Adhyāya 11

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो वैश्यः स्थाइहुएशुहीनक्रतुरसोमपः ।

English

Him who wishes (to marry for the sake of having) offspring, him who wishes to perform a sacrifice, a traveller, him who has given away all his property, him who begs for the sake of his teacher, his father, or his mother, a student of the Veda, and a sick man,

हिन्दी अर्थ

इससे कम द्रव्य होने में जो द्विज सोमयाग करता है उसका पहला सोमयश सी नहीं पूरा पड़ता । इसलिए दूसरा कसी न करे! जो कुडुम्य को दुःखी होते दुसरो को घन देता है, बद पहले तो अच्छा लगता है, परन्तु परिणाम में विष के स्वाद छा भयानक

English

These nine Brahmanas one should consider as Snatakas, begging in order to fulfil the sacred law; to such poor men gifts must be given in proportion to their learning.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेव ससमे भक्के भक्तानि षडनक्षता। जो अस्तिहोत्री नही है ओर सौ १०० गौ का घन रखता है ओर जिसते यज्ञ न किया हो, पर हज़ार १००० गौ का धन हो, उन दोनों के घर से भी घन लेवा चादिण जो ब्राह्मण नित्य दान

English

To these most excellent among the twice-born, food and presents (of money) must be given; it is declared that food must be given to others outside the sacrificial enclosure.

हिन्दी अर्थ

खल ( खरिहान ) खेत या घर से या कहीं से अन्न लावे और हाण फा धन कभी न छीनना चाहिए । यदि निर्वाह न होसके तो दूसरे कुकर्मियों से धन ले लेय । जो पुरुष यक्षादि धर्म न करने घालों से धन लेकर धर्माचारी सत्युषों को देता है बह अपने को

English

But a king shall bestow, as is proper, jewels of all sorts, and presents for the sake of sacrifices on Brahmanas learned in the Vedas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स पापात्मा परे लोके रभोच्छिष्टेन जीवति ॥ २६.॥ कानां पशुसोमानां निष्छृत्यथमसस्मवे

English

If a man who has a wife weds a second wife, having begged money (to defray the marriage expenses, he obtains) no advantage but sensual enjoyment; but the issue (of his second marriage belongs) to the giver of the money.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो आहण यज्ञ फे लिए घन सांगकर यज्ञ में -चहीं लगाता चह भरकर सौ वर्ष साख वा कौआ की योनि में रहता है । जो देवा- पण या अह्याप॑ण किये धन को लोभ से खाजाता है चह पापात्मा : परलोक में गीघ की जूंठन से-जीता है । पशुयाग या सोमयाग

English

One should give, according to one's ability, wealth to Brahmanas learned in the Veda and living alone; (thus) one obtains after death heavenly bliss.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करता है उस दुर्दुद्धि को उस धर्म का फल परलोक में नहीं मि- उन अ्पकारियों को अपने सामर्थ्यं सेही दरड देवे । तपशाकि द्विज को अपनी ही शक्ति से शत्रु दमन करना चाहिए॥ ३०-३२ ॥

English

He who may possess (a supply of) food sufficient to maintain those dependant on him during three years or more than that, is worthy to drink the Soma-juice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाश करे । झनिय अपने शुजवल से, वैश्य और श्र अन से और उसको कोई बुरी वात या रूखी वात.न कहे करवा, युवता, थोडा न करे । यदि ये-सव होता किये जायें तो खुद और जिसका अग्नि- होच हो बह दोनों नरकगामी होते हैं । इस कारण श्रौतकर्म में

English

But a twice-born man, who, though possessing less than that amount of property, nevertheless drinks the Soma-juice, does not derive any benefit from that (act), though he may have formerly drunk the Soma-juice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पति देवताचाले अश्व का दान नहीं करता चह अग्न्याधान फल नाश करता है। इस कारण थाइ धनवांला यज्ञ न करे ॥8८-छंव्यीं

English

(If) an opulent man (is) liberal towards strangers, while his family lives in distress, that counterfeit virtue will first make him taste the sweets (of fame, but afterwards) make him swallow the poison (of punishment in hell).

हिन्दी अर्थ

इससे कम द्रव्य होने में जो द्विज सोमयाग करता है उसका पहला सोमयश सी नहीं पूरा पड़ता । इसलिए दूसरा कसी न करे! जो कुडुम्य को दुःखी होते दुसरो को घन देता है, बद पहले तो अच्छा लगता है, परन्तु परिणाम में विष के स्वाद छा भयानक

English

If (a man) does anything for the sake of his happiness in another world, to the detriment of those whom he is bound to maintain, that produces evil results for him, both while he lives and when he is dead.

हिन्दी अर्थ

है श्रगिनिद्दोत्री राहण यदि जान-वूभकर दोनों काल हवन न करे फरना पुरत्या के समान है । जो आहण शूद्ध से धन लेकर दियो में विदित होते हैं । शद्रघन से अम्विउपासना करनेवाले मूख ब्राझणां के मस्तक पर घनदाता-शुद्ध पैर रखकर परलोक

English

If a sacrifice, (offered) by (any twice-born) sacrificer, (and) especially by a Brahmana, must remain incomplete through (the want of) one requisite, while a righteous king rules,

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईधन के लिए हरे वृक्षा को कारना, अपने ही लिए भोजन चोरी करना, आणा को न झुकाना, असत् शासं का पढ़ना, नाच- शान में लगना, धान्य, कुप्य और पशुओं की चोरी, मयप खी को और मच को बंधना, कुटिलता ओर पुरुप से मैथुन, थे जात.

English

That article (required) for the completion of the sacrifice, may be taken (forcibly) from the house of any Vaisya, who possesses a large number of cattle, (but) neither performs the (minor) sacrifices nor drinks the Soma-juice;

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुवर्ण चोरी का प्रायरिचत्त । सुवर्णचोरी करनेवाला आहाण राजा के पास जाकर अपना फर्म प्रकट करे और कहे कि मेरे को थाप शिक्षा दे--तव राजा उसके कंधे पर से मूसल लेकर उसको एकवार मारे चोर मारने

English

(Or) the (sacrificer) may take at his pleasure two or three (articles required for a sacrifice) from the house of a Sudra; for a Sudra has no business with sacrifices.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क सं मा सिखन्तु मरुतः सं पूषा सं बृहस्पतिः । से मायमग्निः तिञतु भजया च धनेन च दीरषमायुः कृणोतु में ' अथर्वण ७ ३। ३३ १

English

If (a man) possessing one hundred cows, kindles not the sacred fire, or one possessing a thousand cows, drinks not the Soma-juice, a (sacrificer) may unhesitatingly take (what he requires) from the houses of those two, even (though they be Brahmanas or Kshatriyas);

हिन्दी अर्थ

विडवराहखरोष्ट्राणां गोमायोः कपिकाकयोः ।

English

(Or) he may take (it by force or fraud) from one who always takes and never gives, and who refuses to give it; thus the fame (of the taker) will spread and his merit increase.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सवा जञातिकायाणि यथापूर्व समाचरेत्

English

Likewise he who has not eaten at (the time of) six meals, may take at (the time of) the seventh meal (food) from a man who neglects his sacred duties, without (however) making a provision for the morrow,

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीन, समय सनान करे, कृष शुक्केपक्ष म पक पक ग्रास वढ़ावे स यका यक बर घरावे, करता हुआ इरी सय विजियों को करे । ' यतिचान्दायसा ' आग नियमसे रदे। चार प्रास मातःकाल और चार आस खुयास्त

English

Either from the threshing-floor, or from a field, or out of the house, or wherever he finds it; but if (the owner) asks him, he must confess to him that (deed and its cause).

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति मानवे धर्मशाखे भगुप्रणीताया सटती

English

(On such occasions) a Kshatriya must never take the property of a (virtuous Brahmana; but he who is starving may appropriate the possessions of a Dasyu, or of one who neglects his sacred duties.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिंसौषधीनां सत्र्याजीवोऽभिचारो सूलकर्स च

English

He who takes property from the wicked and bestows it on the virtuous, transforms himself into a boat, and carries both (over the sea of misfortune).

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेद को भूलज्ञाना, वेद की निंदा करता, सूँठी गचाही देना, समान हैं । धरोहर का मारना, मनुष्य, घोड़ा, चांदी, भूमि, हीरा अर मणि चुराना सुवर्णचोरी के माफिक है । सहोदर वहन, कुमारी कन्या, चाएडालिनी, मित्र और पुत्र की खी खे समागम

English

The property of those who zealously offer sacrifices, the wise call the property of the gods; but the wealth of those who perform no sacrifices is called the property of the Asuras.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जेल च मेयुनं पुंसि जातिश्रंशुकर स्सृतस॒

English

On him (who, for the reasons stated, appropriates another's possessions), a righteous king shall not inflict punishment; for (in that case) a Brahmana pines with hunger through the Kshatriya's want of care.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संकरीकरशं सेयं सीनाहिसहिषस्य च

English

Having ascertained the number of those dependent on such a man, and having fully considered his learning and his conduct, the king shall allow him, out of his own property, a maintenance whereon he may live according to the law;

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामिकीटवयोहत्या सद्यानुग तभोजनम् । फलेधःकुसुमस्तेयमपेर्यं च मलावहम्

English

And after allotting to him a maintenance, the king must protect him in every way; for he obtains from such (a man) whom he protects, the part of his spiritual merit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईधन के लिए हरे वृक्षा को कारना, अपने ही लिए भोजन चोरी करना, आणा को न झुकाना, असत् शासं का पढ़ना, नाच- शान में लगना, धान्य, कुप्य और पशुओं की चोरी, मयप खी को और मच को बंधना, कुटिलता ओर पुरुप से मैथुन, थे जात.

English

A Brahmana shall never beg from a Sudra property for a sacrifice; for a sacrificer, having begged (it from such a man), after death is born (again) as a Kandala.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुतावपनो निव्रसेद्र मान्ते गोबजेऽपि वा ।

English

A Brahmana who, having begged any property for a sacrifice, does not use the whole (for that purpose), becomes for a hundred years a (vulture of the kind called) Bhasa, or a crow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बनाकर रहे, भिक्षा मांगकर खाचे और झोपडी में सुरदे की खोपड़ी रांगे । अथवा शखघारिया की इच्छानुसार पातक ज्ञादिर होने का निशान करे, था जलती आश में नीचा शिर करके तीनबार हारी जितेन्द्रिय होकर, किसी वेद् का पाठ करता हुआ सो योजन

English

That sinful man, who, through covetousness, seizes the property of the gods, or the property of Brahmanas, feeds in another world on the leavings of vultures.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फोरे चोर प्राह्मण का घन चुराकर लियि जाता गो ठो उल पर तीन यार चढ़ाई करके धन को लोटालावे यान देतो मो बा हत्यां से छूट जाता है। अथवा जब अन क दह्र यु करके मरने को तैयार दो, वब उतना धन देकर का बा

English

In case the prescribed animal and Soma-sacrifices cannot be performed, let him always offer at the change of the year a Vaisvanari Ishti as a penance (for the omission).

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण जन्म से ही देवों का भी देव है, और उसका उपदेश बेदसूलक होने से लोक मे ममास माना जाता है। वेदज्ञो में तीन करवा है क्योंकि, ब्राह्मणी की वाशीही पावन है । इस लिए सावधान होकर कहे भावयश्चित्तों से कोई भी करने से आरक्षण

English

But a twice-born, who, without being in distress, performs his duties according to the law for times of distress, obtains no reward for them in the next world; that is the opinion (of the sages).

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामतो ब्राह्मणवधे निष्कृतिन विधीयते

English

By the Visve-devas, by the Sadhyas, and by the great sages (of the) Brahmana (caste), who were afraid of perishing in times of distress, a substitute was made for the (principal) rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

साक्षी मे झूठ बोलकर, शुरुको भूंठा दोप लगाकर, धरोहर मार

English

That evil-minded man, who, being able (to fulfil) the original law, lives according to the secondary rule, reaps no reward for that after death.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पयो घृतं वा५मरणाद्वोशकृ्ठससेव वा

English

A Brahmana who knows the law need not bring any (offence) to the notice of the king; by his own power alone be can punish those men who injure him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथेवेका तथा सर्वा न पातव्या शिजात्तमेः

English

His own power is greater than the power of the king; the Brahmana therefore, may punish his foes by his own power alone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसले शरीर जलजाने पर पाप से छुटता है अथवा गोमूज, जल, गौ का दूध, घी, गोवर का रख इनमें किसी पदार्थ को आग के झुवाक़िक् लाल करके मरणान्त पिया करे। या अन्नकण या तिलं की खली एक साल तक रात में एक वार खाय । कम्बल शोढकरा

English

Let him use without hesitation the sacred texts, revealed by Atharvan and by Angiras; speech, indeed, is the weapon of the Brahmana, with that he may slay his enemies.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क शरार मे रहनंबाला चंद््षान एकवार ही सच से गल जाताह सांता डच का परायाश्च कहा जायया ॥ ६५-६६ ॥

English

A Kshatriya shall pass through misfortunes which have befallen him by the strength of his arms, a Vaisya and a Sudra by their wealth, the chief of the twice-born by muttered prayers and burnt-oblations.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुवर्ण चोरी का प्रायरिचत्त । सुवर्णचोरी करनेवाला आहाण राजा के पास जाकर अपना फर्म प्रकट करे और कहे कि मेरे को थाप शिक्षा दे--तव राजा उसके कंधे पर से मूसल लेकर उसको एकवार मारे चोर मारने

English

The Brahmana is declared (to be) the creator (of the world), the punisher, the teacher, (and hence) a benefactor (of all created beings); to him let no man say anything unpropitious, nor use any harsh words.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपपातकिनंस्लेवसेभिनोनाविधैमैतैः

English

Neither a girl, nor a (married) young woman, nor a man of little learning, nor a fool, nor a man in great suffering, nor one uninitiated, shall offer an Agnihotra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुरुपल्लीयामी अपने पाप को कहकर लोहे की जलती हुई शय्या पर सोचे! या लोह की चनी खी सूति जलती इदको रि पट कर भरने से पाप शुद्ध होता है। अथवा खुदी अपने" ग्रोर अणडकोशा को. काटकर. अज्ञलि में रखकर मरण -तक

English

For such (persons) offering a burnt-oblation sink into hell, as well as he to whom that (Agnihotra) belongs; hence the person who sacrifices (for another) must be skilled in (the performance of) Vaitana (rites), and know the whole Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुथकालमश्नीयादक्षारखवणं मितम्!

English

A Brahmana who, though wealthy, does not give, as fee for the performance of an Agnyadheya, a horse sacred to Pragapati, becomes (equal to one) who has not kindled the sacred fires.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपपातकों का प्रायश्चित । गोवध करनेवाला मुण्डन कराकर, गोचर्म ओढ़कर -एक मास गोगोष्ठमे रहे और जॉकी लपसी चारे । दो मास तक गोसूच से ' स्नान करे, जितेन्द्रिय रहें, चोथे काल ( दुसरे दिन सायंकाल)

English

Let him who has faith and controls his senses perform other meritorious acts, but let him on no account offer sacrifices at which he gives smaller fees (than those prescribed).

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनेन विधिना यस्तु गोन्नो गामनुगच्छति । स गोहत्याकृतं पापं त्रिसिमासेव्यपोहति

English

The organs (of sense and action), honour, (bliss in) heaven, longevity, fame, offspring, and cattle are destroyed by a sacrifice at which (too) small sacrificial fees are given; hence a man of small means should not offer a (Srauta) sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृपभेकादशा गाशच दद्यात्सुचरितब्रतः ।

English

A Brahmana who, being an Agnihotrin, voluntarily neglects the sacred fires, shall perform a lunar penance during one month; for that (offence) is equal to the slaughter of a son.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोगी, चोर, वाघ के भय से व्याकुल गिर्रीहुई कीचड़ में फेसी हुई गी को सब उपायों से मुक्त करे। धूप मै; धो में, शोत में और आंधी चलने पर यथाशक्कि गौ की रक्षा करे फिर अपनी रक्षा करे । अपने था दूसरे के घर में, खेत में, खीरिदान में चरती गौ

English

Those who, obtaining wealth from Sudras, (and using that) offer an Agnihotra, are priests officiating for Sudras, (and hence) censured among those who recite the Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अबकीयी को छोड़कर दूसरे उपपातकी द्विज अपनी शुद्धि के खण्डित करनेवाला अवकीर्णी होता है । बह रात को काने गंध पर चढ़कर चौराहा में जाकर पाकयज्ञ के विधान से मिऋति देवता का यज्ञ करे। अग्नि में बिधि से होम करके 'स मा सि-

English

Treading with his foot on the heads of those fools who worship a fire (kindled at the expense) of a Sudra, the giver (of the wealth) shall always pass over his miseries (in the next world).

हिन्दी अर्थ

मारुतं पुरुहूतं च गुरु पावकसेव च । चतुरो त्रतिनोऽभ्येति बाह्म तेजोऽवकीशिनः

English

A man who omits a prescribed act, or performs a blamable act, or cleaves to sensual enjoyments, must perform a penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मलिनीकरणीयेषु तृतः स्याच्यावकेरूयहम्

English

(All) sages prescribe a penance for a sin unintentionally committed; some declare, on the evidence of the revealed texts, (that it may be performed) even for an intentional (offence).

हिन्दी अर्थ

क सं मा सिखन्तु मरुतः सं पूषा सं बृहस्पतिः । से मायमग्निः तिञतु भजया च धनेन च दीरषमायुः कृणोतु में ' अथर्वण ७ ३। ३३ १

English

A sin unintentionally committed is expiated by the recitation of Vedic texts, but that which (men) in their folly commit intentionally, by various (special) penances.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह पम्प रयादियों का मत है बतभङ्ग से उसका तेज वायु, ६ । इस अतभङ् फा पाप लगे तो गधे का चमड़ा ओढ़कर अपना फर्म फर गोर सान घरा से भीख मांगे और उस भिक्षा से एक याय भे।अमलियाद फोर । ओर तीन वार स्वात करे! इस प्रकार

English

A twice-born man, having become liable to perform a penance, be it by (the decree of) fate or by (an act) committed in a former life, must not, before the penance has been performed, have intercourse with virtuous men.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वपसैकादशा वापि दद्यादिप्राय गाः सिताः,

English

Some wicked men suffer a change of their (natural) appearance in consequence of crimes committed in this life, and some in consequence of those committed in a former (existence).

हिन्दी अर्थ

माजीरनकुलो हरवा चाषं सण्डकसेव च ।

English

He who steals the gold (of a Brahmana) has diseased nails; a drinker of (the spirituous liquor called) Sura, black teeth; the slayer of a Brahmana, consumption; the violator of a Guru's bed, a diseased skin;

हिन्दी अर्थ

पलालभारकं षण्डे सेसकश्चैकमावकम्

English

An informer, a foul-smelling nose; a calumniator, a stinking breath; a stealer of grain, deficiency in limbs; he who adulterates (grain), redundant limbs;

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा हसँ वलाका च वर्क बर्हिणमेव च । अथवा चह पुरुष आम से दूर दक्ष के नौचे जटा रखकर एक जान म सदाचारी वेश्य के वध म॑ भी जानना चाहिए । और एकसौ गौ का दान करना चाहिए ।शद्धवध में भी यही सब घायड्चित्त

English

A stealer of (cooked) food, dyspepsia; a stealer of the words (of the Veda), dumbness a stealer of clothes, white leprosy; a horse-stealer, lameness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोडे की हत्या में वस, हाथी की हत्या मैं पांच नीले वैल, बकरा! ओर मेढ़ा के लिए सांड और गर्दभ के बघ मै एक वर्ष का बछुडा दान करे। मांसाहारी पशुओं की हत्या स दृध देनेवाली गौ, मांस न खामेवाले पशुओं की हिसा में बछुड़ी और ऊंट की हिंसा में

English

The stealer of a lamp will become blind; he who extinguishes it will become one-eyed; injury (to sentient beings) is punished by general sickliness; an adulterer (will have) swellings (in his limbs).

हिन्दी अर्थ

चारों वर्ण की व्यामिचारिणो खिया का हत्या होने पर कमसे मगचर्म, धनुष, वकरा ओर मेढे का दान करे ।.पूर्व कहे इए आदि के प्रायश्चितों को न करसके तो पक पक छच्छु बत करे हजार हड्डीबाले' जीघों की हत्या और विना हड्डीवाले गाड़ी भर

English

Thus in consequence of a remnant of (the guilt of former) crimes, are born idiots, dumb, blind, deaf, and deformed men, who are (all) despised by the virtuous.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक दिन दूध पीकर यो के पीछे फिरे जान या अजान में हिसा का धायाश्चत्त खुनो ॥ १४५-१४६ ॥ , अज्ञानादारुणी पीला संस्कारेणेव शुध्यति।

English

Penances, therefore, must always be performed for the sake of purification, because those whose sins have not been expiated, are born (again) with disgraceful marks.

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवतेन्पे द्विजातीनां पुनः संस्कार कमीशि

English

Killing a Brahmana, drinking (the spirituous liquor called) Sura, stealing (the gold of a Brahmana), adultery with a Guru's wife, and associating with such (offenders), they declare (to be) mortal sins (mahapataka).

हिन्दी अर्थ

धजान में मयपान से संस्कार से शुद्धि होती है । जानकर पीने मयादा है) जिसने खुण शरोर गय फे पात्र का जल पिया हो बह पाँच दिन डु फा फाढ़ा पिये । मद्य छूकर, देसर थोर विधि मे प्रहता करके और शूद्र का जूंठा जल पीकर, तीन दिन

English

Falsely attributing to oneself high birth, giving information to the king (regarding a crime), and falsely accusing one's teacher, (are offences) equal to slaying a Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विडवराहखरोष्ट्राणां गोमायोः कपिकाकयोः ।

English

Forgetting the Veda, reviling the Vedas, giving false evidence, slaying a friend, eating forbidden food, or (swallowing substances) unfit for food, are six (offences) equal to drinking Sura.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुप्काशि झुकता मा भौमानि निच

English

Stealing a deposit, or men, a horse, and silver, land, diamonds and (other) gems, is declared to be equal to stealing the gold (of a Brahmana).

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रव्यादसकरोहूएएं कुछुटानां च अक्षशे। नरकाकखशर्णा च तपतकझ्ृच्छ विशोधनभ

English

Carnal intercourse with sisters by the same mother, with (unmarried) maidens, with females of the lowest castes, with the wives of a friend, or of a son, they declare to be equal to the violation of a Guru's bed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मासिकान्न त योए्नीयादसमावतेकोी विजः । -स त्रीएयहान्युयवसेदेकाह चोदके वसेत्

English

Slaying kine, sacrificing for those who are unworthy to sacrifice, adultery, selling oneself, casting off one's teacher, mother, father, or son, giving up the (daily) study of the Veda, and neglecting the (sacred domestic) fire,

हिन्दी अर्थ

मांख खाकर खात रात जब की लपसी खावे सिरका आदि. नही होता। गाँव का सुत्र, गधा, ऊंट, सियार, चानर ओर सांस जमीन के फूल, अज्ञात और कसाईख़ान का मांस खाकर ' सदुष्य,काआ और भधेःका मांस खाने से आजाय तो तत्तकच्छु

English

Allowing one's younger brother to marry first, marrying before one's elder brother, giving a daughter to, or sacrificing for, (either brother),

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयः कांस्योपलानां च द्वादशाहं कणान्नता

English

Defiling a damsel, usury, breaking a vow, selling a tank, a garden, one's wife, or child,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी युद्धि चाहनेवाला पुरुष श्रमाउ्य अन्न न खाय और श्रतान से खाया हुआ घमन करदे। थह न करसके तो शीध प्रकार की विधि कही । अव चोरी कें पाप को नाश -करनेवाले अतो को सुनो । प्राह्मण यदि -जानकर अपने सजातीय के घर से

English

Living as a Vratya, casting off a relative, teaching (the Veda) for wages, learning (the Veda) from a paid teacher, and selling goods which one ought not to sell,

हिन्दी अर्थ

' कपास, रेशस, ऊन दो. और एक खुर के पशु, पंक्षी; सुगन्ध ' द्रब्य, औषध, रस्ली की चोरी करने पर तीन दिन पानी पीकरं बितावे । द्विजो को इन जतों से.चोरी के पाप को.दूर करेना 'चां- हिए। अयस्या की के गमन. का पाप इन बतो से दुर करेः-सेंगी

English

Superintending mines (or factories) of any sort, executing great mechanical works, injuring (living) plants, subsisting on (the earnings of) one's wife, sorcery (by means of sacrifices), and working (magic by means of) roots, (and so forth),

हिन्दी अर्थ

सडुच तु समासेव्य पुसे योषिति वा द्विजः । अमाजुपी योनि, रजस्वला और जल में चीयेपात करके सान्व- पन घत करे । दिज को पुरुष, खो, वैलयाड़ी में; जल में और दिन में, मैथुन करके चञ्ज सहित स्वान करना चाहिए । आहण

English

Cutting down green trees for firewood, doing acts for one's own advantage only, eating prohibited food,

हिन्दी अर्थ

को उसका पति पक घर में बन्द करे और जो गमन में प्रायक्षित्त है. वही उससे फरवाचे के वहकाने पर फिर भी वह बिगड़ जावे तो कराचे । एक रात यांडाखी के साथ

English

Neglecting to kindle the sacred fires, theft, non-payment of (the three) debts, studying bad books, and practising (the arts of) dancing and singing,

हिन्दी अर्थ

पक वपे तक पतितो के साथ एक सबारी वा आसन पर घेठने " से और पक पक्कि में. भोजन करने से उनको यज्ञकभ कराने, चेद पढ़ाने ओर चिवाददसस्वन्ध करने से पतित होजाता है। जो मनुष्य इन पतितों के साथ जो संस्थ करता है बह उस संसर्ग की. शु

English

Stealing grain, base metals, or cattle, intercourse with women who drink spirituous liquor, slaying women, Sudras, Vaisyas, or Kshatriyas, and atheism, (are all) minor offences, causing loss of caste (Upapataka).

हिन्दी अर्थ

सवा जञातिकायाणि यथापूर्व समाचरेत्

English

Giving pain to a Brahmana (by a blow), smelling at things which ought not to be smelt at, or at spirituous liquor, cheating, and an unnatural offence with a man, are declared to cause the loss of caste (Gatibhramsa)

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपिण्ड उनके साथ वोल-चाल उठना-वैठना छोड़ है । पिता फे धन में उसको साथ न दें ओर लौकिक व्यवहार भी न करे। पतित की ज्येष्ठता और उसके भाग का धव जाता रहता है। इसलिये यह भाग छोटों में जो शुणी हो उसको देना चाहिये ।

English

Killing a donkey, a horse, a camel, a deer, an elephant, a goat, a sheep, a fish, a snake, or a buffalo, must be known to degrade (the offender) to a mixed caste (Samkarikarana).

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रायश्वित्त न करनेदाले पातकिया के साथ दान आदि का निन्दा भी न करे । वालहत्यावाले, कूतघ, शरणागत को मारने तोसी उसका संसर्ग न करे । जिन द्विजं का शाखोक्क समय में यङ्ञापचात न इुआ हा उचका तान प्राजापत्य बत कराकर विधि

English

Accepting presents from blamed men, trading, serving Sudras, and speaking a falsehood, make (the offender) unworthy to receive gifts (Apatra).

हिन्दी अर्थ

-सासँ गोठे पयः पीत्वा मुच्यते,सखतियहात्

English

Killing insects, small or large, or birds, eating anything kept close to spirituous liquors, stealing fruit, firewood, or flowers, (are offences) which make impure (Malavaha).

हिन्दी अर्थ

संवत्सरं यवीहारस्तत्पापमपसेधति

English

Learn (now) completely those penances, by means of which all the several offences mentioned (can) be expiated.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो आहास निदित कमो से धन कमाते हैं वे उसको छोड़ने और जप करके एक महीना गोष्ठ में हुग्घाहार करके, बुरे दान लेने के पाप से छूरता है। उस 'उपचास से कृश, गो से श्राए विनीत ” माहाण से पूछे कि है सौम्य ! “ क्या तू हमारे समान रहने की

English

For his purification the slayer of a Brahmana shall make a hut in the forest and dwell (in it) during twelve years, subsisting on alms and making the skull of a dead man his flag.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपटूयानं समार्य खरयानं तु कामतः ।

English

Or let him, of his own free will, become (in a battle) the target of archers who know (his purpose); or he may thrice throw himself headlong into a blazing fire;

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदोदितानां नित्यानां कर्मणां समतिक्रमे ।

English

Or he may offer a horse-sacrifice, a Svargit, a Gosava, an Abhigit, a Visvagit, a Trivrit, or an Agnishtut;

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक मास तक दो दिन के वाद तीसरे दिन सायंकाल--को भोजन, वेद्स॑हिता का पाठ और साकल मन्चौ से होम, पंक्लि- वाह्य.को शुद्ध करता है। घ्राण जानकर ऊंट या चथे की सवारी में बैठे या नंगा. होकर स्नान करे तो प्राणायाम से शुद्ध, होता .

English

Or, in order to remove (the guilt of) slaying a Brahmana, he may walk one hundred yoganas, reciting one of the Vedas, eating little, and controlling his organs;

हिन्दी अर्थ

चराको नास छृच्छोभ्ये सवपापापनोदनः

English

Or he may present to a Brahmana, learned in the Vedas, whole property, as much wealth as suffices for the maintenance (of the recipient), or a house together with the furniture;

हिन्दी अर्थ

करे । जिन दोपों का आयश्चिच नहीं कदा है उनका शक्ति ओर पाप नष्ट करता है उन देवर्षि और पितरों के सेवित उपायों को तुम से कहता है. । माजापत्य-जत करनेचाला द्विज तान दिन प्रात काल और तीन दिन साथकाल और तीन दिन विना मांगा खन्न

English

Or, subsisting on sacrificial food, he may walk against the stream along (the whole course of the river) Sarasvati; or, restricting his food (very much), he may mutter thrice the Samhita of a Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीन, समय सनान करे, कृष शुक्केपक्ष म पक पक ग्रास वढ़ावे स यका यक बर घरावे, करता हुआ इरी सय विजियों को करे । ' यतिचान्दायसा ' आग नियमसे रदे। चार प्रास मातःकाल और चार आस खुयास्त

English

Having shaved off (all his hair), he may dwell at the extremity of the village, or in a cow-pen, or in a hermitage, or at the root of a tree, taking pleasure in doing good to cows and Brahmanas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा यथा नरो धर्म स्वयं कल्वानुभाषते। तथा तथा लचेवाहिस्तेवाधर्मेण मुच्यते

English

He who unhesitatingly abandons life for the sake of Brahmanas or of cows, is freed from (the guilt of) the murder of a Brahmana, and (so is he) who saves (the life of) a cow, or of a Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोवाइसतिसिलित्य शुर्भ कसे समावरेत्

English

If either he fights at least three times (against robbers in defence of) a Brahmana's (property), or reconquers the whole property of a Brahmana, or if he loses his life for such a cause, he is freed (from his guilt).

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसन पर उडा बैठा करे, अशकक हो तो भूमि पर सोवि और ब्रह्मचारी, अती, शुरु, देवता और डिजोका पूजक होखे । नित्य यथाशक्ति गायनी ओर अघमपेणादि पवित्र सच्चा का जप करे । जप आर होस कराकर शुद्ध करें । पाप करनेवाला पाप प्रकट

English

He who thus (remains) always firm in his vow, chaste, and of concentrated mind, removes after the lapse of twelve years (the guilt of) slaying a Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महापाताकियश्चेव शेषाश्वाकार्यकारिशः । ज्ञानकर वा व ज्ञानकर निंदित कर्म करके उससे छुटकारा चाइनेचाला फिर दूसरा पापकर्म न करे; पापी के मन मै यदि आायखित्त से संतोष न हो तो अबतक सन्तोष हो तबतक तप

English

Or he who, after confessing his crime in an assembly of the gods of the earth (Brahnanas), and the gods of men (Kshatriyas), bathes (with the priests) at the close of a horse-sacrifice, is (also) freed (from guilt).

हिन्दी अर्थ

से स्वर को जाते हैं। मझुष्य मन, वाणी और शारीर खे जो कुड पाप करते है उन सव को तपोधन ऋषि तप से शीघ्र ही भस्म हैं और कामनाओं को पूणे करते हैँ। तपोवल से ही प्रजापति ने - इस शाख को रचाथा और ऋषियों ने वेद भी तप से पाया था!

English

The Brahmana is declared (to be) the root of the sacred law and the Kshatriya its top; hence he who has confessed his sin before an assembly of such men, becomes pure.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि भ्रूणहणं मासासुनन्त्यहरहः कृता;

English

By his origin alone a Brahmana is a deity even for the gods, and (his teaching is) authoritative for men, because the Veda is the foundation for that.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार पापों का यथाविधि प्रायश्चितत कहा गया है. का पाठ करने से सुरापान दीष से मुक्त होजाता ९ । ॥ अस्या मस्य० ' इत्यादि ऋचा के सक और ' शिवसेकरुप० !: त्यां े सूकर के पाठ 'से, खुबरीचोरी फे पाप से तुरंत छ जाता है

English

(If) only three of them who are learned in the Veda proclaim the expiation for offences, that shall purify the (sinners); for the words of learned men are a means of purification.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहापातकसंचुकोऽनुगच्छेद्गाः समाहितः ।

English

A Brahmana who, with a concentrated mind, follows any of the (above-mentioned) rules, removes the sin committed by slaying a Brahmana through his self-control.

हिन्दी अर्थ

-सुच्यते पातकेः सवैः पराकैः शोविताश्चिभिः

English

For destroying the embryo (of a Brahmana, the sex of which was) unknown, for slaying a Kshatriya or a Vaisya who are (engaged in or) have offered a (Vedic) sacrifice, or a (Brahmana) woman who has bathed after temporary uncleanness (Atreyi), he must perform the same penance,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिक पाप करनेवाला नदी में स्वान करके ' सोमा रुद्रा ऋचाओंका एक मास तक नित्य पाउ करे तो शुद्ध होता है। “ऋचा का-नित्य पाठ करे ओर जल में सत्त-सूच डालनेवाला एक भास तक भोख मांगकर निर्वाह करे । द्विज, ' देवकतस्थ० ”

English

Likewise for giving false evidence (in an important cause), for passionately abusing the teacher, for stealing a deposit, and for killing (his) wife or his friend:

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति मानवे धर्मशाखे भगुप्रणीताया सटती

English

This expiation has been prescribed for unintentionally killing a Brahmana; but for intentionally slaying a Brahmana no atonement is ordained.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जैले: यक्षा. का"राजाः अश्वमेध ,लब पापो:का 'नाशक्तःहे, चेस - भोजन. करे .तो;भी उसको' पातक नहीं लगता ।.जो द्विज, सावः; . घावी; से, ऋफ्सहिता या यजुःसंहिता. अथवा; सामसंदितां-की .. ब्राह्मण-उपनिषदों के सहित तीन बार (वृत्तिः करे तो! सब.

English

A twice-born man who has (intentionally) drunk, through delusion of mind, (the spirituous liquor called) Sura shall drink that liquor boiling-hot; when his body has been completely scalded by that, he is freed from his guilt;

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तानुवाच धर्मात्मा सहर्षीन सोनवो थृगुः। .

English

Or he may drink cow's urine, water, milk, clarified butter or (liquid) cowdung boiling-hot, until he dies;

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्सजा गतयो नृणासुत्तमाधसमध्यमाः

English

Or, in order to remove (the guilt of) drinking Sura, he may eat during a year once (a day) at night grains (of rice) or oilcake, wearing clothes made of cowhair and his own hair in braids and carrying (a wine cup as) a flag.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Sura, indeed, is the dirty refuse (mala) of grain, sin also is called dirt (mala); hence a Brahmana, a Kshatriya, and a Vaisya shall not drink Sura.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Sura one must know to be of three kinds, that distilled from molasses (gaudi), that distilled from ground rice, and that distilled from Madhuka-flowers (madhvi); as the one (named above) even so are all (three sorts) forbidden to the chief of the twice-born.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Sura, (all other) intoxicating drinks and decoctions and flesh are the food of the Yakshas, Rakshasas, and Pisakas; a Brahmana who eats (the remnants of) the offerings consecrated to the gods, must not partake of such (substances).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A Brahmana, stupefied by drunkenness, might fall on something impure, or (improperly) pronounce Vedic (texts), or commit some other act which ought not to be committed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

When the Brahman (the Veda) which dwells in his body is (even) once (only) deluged with spirituous liquor, his Brahmanhood forsakes him and he becomes a Sudra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The various expiations for drinking (the spirituous liquors called) Sura have thus been explained; I will next proclaim the atonement for stealing the gold (of a Brahmana).

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेव ससमे भक्के भक्तानि षडनक्षता। जो अस्तिहोत्री नही है ओर सौ १०० गौ का घन रखता है ओर जिसते यज्ञ न किया हो, पर हज़ार १००० गौ का धन हो, उन दोनों के घर से भी घन लेवा चादिण जो ब्राह्मण नित्य दान

English

A Brahmana who has stolen the gold (of a Brahmana) shall go to the king and, confessing his deed, say, 'Lord, punish me!'

हिन्दी अर्थ

खल ( खरिहान ) खेत या घर से या कहीं से अन्न लावे और हाण फा धन कभी न छीनना चाहिए । यदि निर्वाह न होसके तो दूसरे कुकर्मियों से धन ले लेय । जो पुरुष यक्षादि धर्म न करने घालों से धन लेकर धर्माचारी सत्युषों को देता है बह अपने को

English

Taking (from him) the club (which he must carry), the king himself shall strike him once, by his death the thief becomes pure; or a Brahmana (may purify himself) by austerities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स पापात्मा परे लोके रभोच्छिष्टेन जीवति ॥ २६.॥ कानां पशुसोमानां निष्छृत्यथमसस्मवे

English

He who desires to remove by austerities the guilt of stealing the gold (of a Brahmana), shall perform the penance (prescribed) for the slayer of a Brahmana, (living) in a forest and dressed in (garments) made of bark.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो आहण यज्ञ फे लिए घन सांगकर यज्ञ में -चहीं लगाता चह भरकर सौ वर्ष साख वा कौआ की योनि में रहता है । जो देवा- पण या अह्याप॑ण किये धन को लोभ से खाजाता है चह पापात्मा : परलोक में गीघ की जूंठन से-जीता है । पशुयाग या सोमयाग

English

By these penances a twice-born man may remove the guilt incurred by a theft (of gold); but he may atone for connexion with a Guru's wife by the following penances.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करता है उस दुर्दुद्धि को उस धर्म का फल परलोक में नहीं मि- उन अ्पकारियों को अपने सामर्थ्यं सेही दरड देवे । तपशाकि द्विज को अपनी ही शक्ति से शत्रु दमन करना चाहिए॥ ३०-३२ ॥

English

He who has violated his Guru's bed, shall, after confessing his crime, extend himself on a heated iron bed, or embrace the red-hot image (of a woman); by dying he becomes pure;

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाश करे । झनिय अपने शुजवल से, वैश्य और श्र अन से और उसको कोई बुरी वात या रूखी वात.न कहे करवा, युवता, थोडा न करे । यदि ये-सव होता किये जायें तो खुद और जिसका अग्नि- होच हो बह दोनों नरकगामी होते हैं । इस कारण श्रौतकर्म में

English

Or, having himself cut off his organ and his testicles and having taken them in his joined hands, he may walk straight towards the region of Nirriti (the south-west), until he falls down (dead);

हिन्दी अर्थ

पति देवताचाले अश्व का दान नहीं करता चह अग्न्याधान फल नाश करता है। इस कारण थाइ धनवांला यज्ञ न करे ॥8८-छंव्यीं

English

Or, carrying the foot of a bedstead, dressed in (garments of) bark and allowing his beard to grow, he may, with a concentrated mind, perform during a whole year the Krikkhra (or hard, penance), revealed by Pragapati, in a lonely forest;

हिन्दी अर्थ

पद् अन विहित कर दाता दुगा संतरेत्

English

Or, controlling his organs, he may during three months continuously perform the lunar penance, (subsisting) on sacrificial food or barley-gruel, in order to remove (the guilt of) violating a Guru's bed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकामतः कृते पापे प्रायश्चित्तं बिदुवुधाः । कामकारकृतेःप्याहुरेके श्रुतिनिदशनात्

English

By means of these penances men who have committed mortal sins (Mahapataka) may remove their guilt, but those who committed minor offences, causing loss of caste, (Upapataka, can do it) by the various following penances.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकामतः कृतं पापं वेदाभ्यासेन शुद्धति। कामतस्तु छतं सोहाआयश्वितेः एथम्विधेः

English

He who has committed a minor offence by slaying a cow (or bull) shall drink during (the first) month (a decoction of) barley-grains; having shaved all his hair, and covering himself with the hide (of the slain cow), he must live in a cow-house.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इह दुश्चरिते-केवित्केवितूवैकृतेस्तथा ।

English

During the two (following) months he shall eat a small (quantity of food) without any factitious salt at every fourth meal-time, and shall bathe in the urine of cows, keeping his organs under control.

हिन्दी अर्थ

होकर चिना उसको किये सजना के साथ ससग न करे । कोई बिकारों को पाते है ॥ ४७--४८॥

English

During the day he shall follow the cows and, standing upright, inhale the dust (raised by their hoofs); at night, after serving and worshipping them, he shall remain in the (posture, called) virasana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीपहती भवेदन्धः काणो निर्वापको भवेत् ।

English

Controlling himself and free from anger, he must stand when they stand, follow them when they walk, and seat himself when they lie down.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोना का चोर बुरे नलोचाला, शराबी काले दातोबाला, बह्म- हत्यारा, क्षयरोगी ओर शुरु खी-गामी चर्मरोंगी होता है । चुगल को नाक खड़ती हे, झूठे निदक का सुख दुगन्घयुक्त होता है । श्वेतकुष्ठी ओर घोड़े का चोर लूला होता है । दाप चुरानेचाला

English

(When a cow is) sick, or is threatened by danger from thieves, tigers, and the like, or falls, or sticks in a morass, he must relieve her by all possible means:

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्यपान, खुवशे की चोरी, शुरुत्री से व्यभिचार और इन सहा" पापों के करनेचाले का संसर्ग ये सब महापातक कहे हैं अपनी बड़ाई मै झूँठ कहना, राजा से किली की चुगली करना और शुरू को भूंडा दोष लगाना--ये पाप ब्रह्महत्या के समाज है ॥९४--५६॥

English

In heat, in rain, or in cold, or when the wind blows violently, he must not seek to shelter himself, without (first) sheltering the cows according to his ability.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिंसौषधीनां सत्र्याजीवोऽभिचारो सूलकर्स च

English

Let him not say (a word), if a cow eats (anything) in his own or another's house or field or on the threshing-floor, or if a calf drinks (milk).

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेद को भूलज्ञाना, वेद की निंदा करता, सूँठी गचाही देना, समान हैं । धरोहर का मारना, मनुष्य, घोड़ा, चांदी, भूमि, हीरा अर मणि चुराना सुवर्णचोरी के माफिक है । सहोदर वहन, कुमारी कन्या, चाएडालिनी, मित्र और पुत्र की खी खे समागम

English

The slayer of a cow who serves cows in this manner, removes after three months the guilt which he incurred by killing a cow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जेल च मेयुनं पुंसि जातिश्रंशुकर स्सृतस॒

English

But after he has fully performed the penance, he must give to (Brahmanas) learned in the Veda ten cows and a bull, (or) if he does not possess (so much property) he must offer to them all he has.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संकरीकरशं सेयं सीनाहिसहिषस्य च

English

Twice-born men who have committed (other) minor offences (Upapataka), except a student who has broken his vow (Avakirnin), may perform, in order to purify themselves, the same penance or also a lunar penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामिकीटवयोहत्या सद्यानुग तभोजनम् । फलेधःकुसुमस्तेयमपेर्यं च मलावहम्

English

But a student who has broken his vow shall offer at night on a crossway to Nirriti a one-eyed ass, according to the rule of the Pakayagnas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुतावपनो निव्रसेद्र मान्ते गोबजेऽपि वा ।

English

Having offered according to the rule oblations in the fire, he shall finally offer (four) oblations of clarified butter to Vata, to Indra, to the teacher (of the gods, Brihaspati) and to Agni, reciting the Rik verse 'May the Maruts grant me,' &c.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बनाकर रहे, भिक्षा मांगकर खाचे और झोपडी में सुरदे की खोपड़ी रांगे । अथवा शखघारिया की इच्छानुसार पातक ज्ञादिर होने का निशान करे, था जलती आश में नीचा शिर करके तीनबार हारी जितेन्द्रिय होकर, किसी वेद् का पाठ करता हुआ सो योजन

English

Those who know the Veda declare that a voluntary effusion of semen by a twice-born (youth) who fulfils the vow (of studentship constitutes) a breach of that vow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

फोरे चोर प्राह्मण का घन चुराकर लियि जाता गो ठो उल पर तीन यार चढ़ाई करके धन को लोटालावे यान देतो मो बा हत्यां से छूट जाता है। अथवा जब अन क दह्र यु करके मरने को तैयार दो, वब उतना धन देकर का बा

English

The divine light which the Veda imparts to the student, enters, if he breaks his vow, the Maruts, Puruhuta (Indra), the teacher (of the gods, Brihaspati) and Pavaka (Fire).

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण जन्म से ही देवों का भी देव है, और उसका उपदेश बेदसूलक होने से लोक मे ममास माना जाता है। वेदज्ञो में तीन करवा है क्योंकि, ब्राह्मणी की वाशीही पावन है । इस लिए सावधान होकर कहे भावयश्चित्तों से कोई भी करने से आरक्षण

English

When this sin has been committed, he shall go begging to seven houses, dressed in the hide of the (sacrificed) ass, proclaiming his deed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कामतो ब्राह्मणवधे निष्कृतिन विधीयते

English

Subsisting on a single (daily meal that consists) of the alms obtained there and bathing at (the time of) the three savanas (morning, noon, and evening), he becomes pure after (the lapse of) one year.

हिन्दी अर्थ

साक्षी मे झूठ बोलकर, शुरुको भूंठा दोप लगाकर, धरोहर मार

English

For committing with intent any of the deeds which cause loss of caste (Gatibhramsakara), (the offender) shall perform a Samtapana Krikkhra; (for doing it) unintentionally, (the Krikkhra) revealed by Pragapati.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पयो घृतं वा५मरणाद्वोशकृ्ठससेव वा

English

As atonement for deeds which degrade to a mixed caste (Samkara), and for those which make a man unworthy to receive gifts (Apatra), (he shall perform) the lunar (penance) during a month; for (acts) which render impure (Malinikaraniya) he shall scald himself during three days with (hot) barley-gruel.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथेवेका तथा सर्वा न पातव्या शिजात्तमेः

English

One fourth (of the penance) for the murder of a Brahmana is prescribed (as expiation) for (intentionally) killing a Kshatriya, one-eighth for killing a Vaisya; know that it is one-sixteenth for killing a virtuous Sudra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसले शरीर जलजाने पर पाप से छुटता है अथवा गोमूज, जल, गौ का दूध, घी, गोवर का रख इनमें किसी पदार्थ को आग के झुवाक़िक् लाल करके मरणान्त पिया करे। या अन्नकण या तिलं की खली एक साल तक रात में एक वार खाय । कम्बल शोढकरा

English

But if a Brahmana unintentionally kills a Kshatriya, he shall give, in order to purify himself, one thousand cows and a bull;

हिन्दी अर्थ

क शरार मे रहनंबाला चंद््षान एकवार ही सच से गल जाताह सांता डच का परायाश्च कहा जायया ॥ ६५-६६ ॥

English

Or he may perform the penance prescribed for the murderer of a Brahmana during three years, controlling himself, wearing his hair in braids, staying far away from the village, and dwelling at the root of a tree.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपपातकिनंस्लेवसेभिनोनाविधैमैतैः

English

A Brahmana who has slain a virtuous Vaisya, shall perform the same penance during one year, or he may give one hundred cows and one (bull).

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुरुपल्लीयामी अपने पाप को कहकर लोहे की जलती हुई शय्या पर सोचे! या लोह की चनी खी सूति जलती इदको रि पट कर भरने से पाप शुद्ध होता है। अथवा खुदी अपने" ग्रोर अणडकोशा को. काटकर. अज्ञलि में रखकर मरण -तक

English

He who has slain a Sudra, shall perform that whole penance during six months, or he may also give ten white cows and one bull to a Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुथकालमश्नीयादक्षारखवणं मितम्!

English

Having killed a cat, an ichneumon, a blue jay, a frog, a dog, an iguana, an owl, or a crow, he shall perform the penance for the murder of a Sudra;

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपपातकों का प्रायश्चित । गोवध करनेवाला मुण्डन कराकर, गोचर्म ओढ़कर -एक मास गोगोष्ठमे रहे और जॉकी लपसी चारे । दो मास तक गोसूच से ' स्नान करे, जितेन्द्रिय रहें, चोथे काल ( दुसरे दिन सायंकाल)

English

Or he may drink milk during three days, or walk one hundred yoganas, or bathe in a river, or mutter the hymn addressed to the Waters.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनेन विधिना यस्तु गोन्नो गामनुगच्छति । स गोहत्याकृतं पापं त्रिसिमासेव्यपोहति

English

For killing a snake, a Brahmana shall give a spade of black iron, for a eunuch a load of straw and a masha of lead;

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृपभेकादशा गाशच दद्यात्सुचरितब्रतः ।

English

For a boar a pot of clarified butter, for a partridge a drona of sesamum-grains, for a parrot a calf two years old, for a crane (a calf) three years old.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोगी, चोर, वाघ के भय से व्याकुल गिर्रीहुई कीचड़ में फेसी हुई गी को सब उपायों से मुक्त करे। धूप मै; धो में, शोत में और आंधी चलने पर यथाशक्कि गौ की रक्षा करे फिर अपनी रक्षा करे । अपने था दूसरे के घर में, खेत में, खीरिदान में चरती गौ

English

If he has killed a Hamsa, a Balaka, a heron, a peacock, a monkey, a falcon, or a Bhasa, he shall give a cow to a Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अबकीयी को छोड़कर दूसरे उपपातकी द्विज अपनी शुद्धि के खण्डित करनेवाला अवकीर्णी होता है । बह रात को काने गंध पर चढ़कर चौराहा में जाकर पाकयज्ञ के विधान से मिऋति देवता का यज्ञ करे। अग्नि में बिधि से होम करके 'स मा सि-

English

For killing a horse, he shall give a garment, for (killing) an elephant, five black bulls, for (killing) a goat, or a sheep, a draught-ox, for killing a donkey, (a calf) one year old;

हिन्दी अर्थ

मारुतं पुरुहूतं च गुरु पावकसेव च । चतुरो त्रतिनोऽभ्येति बाह्म तेजोऽवकीशिनः

English

But for killing carnivorous wild beasts, he shall give a milch-cow, for (killing) wild beasts that are not carnivorous, a heifer, for killing a camel, one krishnala.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मलिनीकरणीयेषु तृतः स्याच्यावकेरूयहम्

English

For killing adulterous women of the four castes, he must give, in order to purify himself, respectively a leathern bag, a bow, a goat, or a sheep.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह पम्प रयादियों का मत है बतभङ्ग से उसका तेज वायु, ६ । इस अतभङ् फा पाप लगे तो गधे का चमड़ा ओढ़कर अपना फर्म फर गोर सान घरा से भीख मांगे और उस भिक्षा से एक याय भे।अमलियाद फोर । ओर तीन वार स्वात करे! इस प्रकार

English

A twice-born man, who is unable to atone by gifts for the slaughter of a serpent and the other (creatures mentioned), shall perform for each of them, a Krikkhra (penance) in order to remove his guilt.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वपसैकादशा वापि दद्यादिप्राय गाः सिताः,

English

But for destroying one thousand (small) animals that have bones, or a whole cart-load of boneless (animals), he shall perform the penance (prescribed) for the murder of a Sudra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

माजीरनकुलो हरवा चाषं सण्डकसेव च ।

English

But for killing (small) animals which have bones, he should give some trifle to a Brahmana; if he injures boneless (animals), he becomes pure by a suppressing his breath (pranayama).

हिन्दी अर्थ

पलालभारकं षण्डे सेसकश्चैकमावकम्

English

For cutting fruit-trees, shrubs, creepers, lianas, or flowering plants, one hundred Rikas must be muttered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत्वा हसँ वलाका च वर्क बर्हिणमेव च । अथवा चह पुरुष आम से दूर दक्ष के नौचे जटा रखकर एक जान म सदाचारी वेश्य के वध म॑ भी जानना चाहिए । और एकसौ गौ का दान करना चाहिए ।शद्धवध में भी यही सब घायड्चित्त

English

(For destroying) any kind of creature, bred in food, in condiments, in fruit, or in flowers, the expiation is to eat clarified butter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोडे की हत्या में वस, हाथी की हत्या मैं पांच नीले वैल, बकरा! ओर मेढ़ा के लिए सांड और गर्दभ के बघ मै एक वर्ष का बछुडा दान करे। मांसाहारी पशुओं की हत्या स दृध देनेवाली गौ, मांस न खामेवाले पशुओं की हिसा में बछुड़ी और ऊंट की हिंसा में

English

If a man destroys for no good purpose plants produced by cultivation, or such as spontaneously spring up in the forest, he shall attend a cow during one day, subsisting on milk alone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चारों वर्ण की व्यामिचारिणो खिया का हत्या होने पर कमसे मगचर्म, धनुष, वकरा ओर मेढे का दान करे ।.पूर्व कहे इए आदि के प्रायश्चितों को न करसके तो पक पक छच्छु बत करे हजार हड्डीबाले' जीघों की हत्या और विना हड्डीवाले गाड़ी भर

English

The guilt incurred intentionally or unintentionally by injuring (created beings) can be removed by means of these penances; hear (now, how) all (sins) committed by partaking of forbidden food (or drink, can be expiated).

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक दिन दूध पीकर यो के पीछे फिरे जान या अजान में हिसा का धायाश्चत्त खुनो ॥ १४५-१४६ ॥ , अज्ञानादारुणी पीला संस्कारेणेव शुध्यति।

English

He who drinks unintentionally (the spirituous liquor, called) Varuni, becomes pure by being initiated (again); (even for drinking it) intentionally (a penance) destructive to life must not be imposed; that is a settled rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवतेन्पे द्विजातीनां पुनः संस्कार कमीशि

English

He who has drunk water which has stood in a vessel used for keeping (the spirituous liquor, called) Sura, or other intoxicating drinks, shall drink during five (days and) nights (nothing but) milk in which the Sankhapushpi (plant) has been boiled.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धजान में मयपान से संस्कार से शुद्धि होती है । जानकर पीने मयादा है) जिसने खुण शरोर गय फे पात्र का जल पिया हो बह पाँच दिन डु फा फाढ़ा पिये । मद्य छूकर, देसर थोर विधि मे प्रहता करके और शूद्र का जूंठा जल पीकर, तीन दिन

English

He who has touched spirituous liquor, has given it away, or received it in accordance with the rule, or has drunk water left by a Sudra, shall drink during three days water in which Kusa-grass has been boiled.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुप्काशि झुकता मा भौमानि निच

English

But when a Brahmana who has partaken of Soma-juice, has smelt the odour exhaled by a drinker of Sura, he becomes pure by thrice suppressing his breath in water, and eating clarified butter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रव्यादसकरोहूएएं कुछुटानां च अक्षशे। नरकाकखशर्णा च तपतकझ्ृच्छ विशोधनभ

English

(Men of) the three twice-born castes who have unintentionally swallowed ordure or urine, or anything that has touched Sura, must be initiated again.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मासिकान्न त योए्नीयादसमावतेकोी विजः । -स त्रीएयहान्युयवसेदेकाह चोदके वसेत्

English

The tonsure, (wearing) the sacred girdle, (carrying) a staff, going to beg, and the vows (incumbent on a student), are omitted on the second initiation of twice-born men.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मांख खाकर खात रात जब की लपसी खावे सिरका आदि. नही होता। गाँव का सुत्र, गधा, ऊंट, सियार, चानर ओर सांस जमीन के फूल, अज्ञात और कसाईख़ान का मांस खाकर ' सदुष्य,काआ और भधेःका मांस खाने से आजाय तो तत्तकच्छु

English

But he who has eaten the food of men, whose food must not be eaten, or the leavings of women and Sudras, or forbidden flesh, shall drink barley (-gruel) during seven (days and) nights.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयः कांस्योपलानां च द्वादशाहं कणान्नता

English

A twice-born man who has drunk (fluids that have turned) sour, or astringent decoctions, becomes, though (these substances may) not (be specially) forbidden, impure until they have been digested.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी युद्धि चाहनेवाला पुरुष श्रमाउ्य अन्न न खाय और श्रतान से खाया हुआ घमन करदे। थह न करसके तो शीध प्रकार की विधि कही । अव चोरी कें पाप को नाश -करनेवाले अतो को सुनो । प्राह्मण यदि -जानकर अपने सजातीय के घर से

English

A twice-born man, who has swallowed the urine or ordure of a village pig, of a donkey, of a camel, of a jackal, of a monkey, or of a crow, shall perform a lunar penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

' कपास, रेशस, ऊन दो. और एक खुर के पशु, पंक्षी; सुगन्ध ' द्रब्य, औषध, रस्ली की चोरी करने पर तीन दिन पानी पीकरं बितावे । द्विजो को इन जतों से.चोरी के पाप को.दूर करेना 'चां- हिए। अयस्या की के गमन. का पाप इन बतो से दुर करेः-सेंगी

English

He who has eaten dried meat, mushrooms growing on the ground, or (meat, the nature of) which is unknown, (or) such as had been kept in a slaughter-house, shall perform the same penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सडुच तु समासेव्य पुसे योषिति वा द्विजः । अमाजुपी योनि, रजस्वला और जल में चीयेपात करके सान्व- पन घत करे । दिज को पुरुष, खो, वैलयाड़ी में; जल में और दिन में, मैथुन करके चञ्ज सहित स्वान करना चाहिए । आहण

English

The atonement for partaking of (the meat of) carnivorous animals, of pigs, of camels, of cocks, of crows, of donkeys, and of human flesh, is a Tapta Krikkhra (penance).

हिन्दी अर्थ

को उसका पति पक घर में बन्द करे और जो गमन में प्रायक्षित्त है. वही उससे फरवाचे के वहकाने पर फिर भी वह बिगड़ जावे तो कराचे । एक रात यांडाखी के साथ

English

If a twice-born man, who has not returned (home from his teacher's house), eats food, given at a monthly (Sraddha,) he shall fast during three days and pass one day (standing) in water.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पक वपे तक पतितो के साथ एक सबारी वा आसन पर घेठने " से और पक पक्कि में. भोजन करने से उनको यज्ञकभ कराने, चेद पढ़ाने ओर चिवाददसस्वन्ध करने से पतित होजाता है। जो मनुष्य इन पतितों के साथ जो संस्थ करता है बह उस संसर्ग की. शु

English

But a student who on any occasion eats honey or meat, shall perform an ordinary Krikkhra (penance), and afterwards complete his vow (of studentship).

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपिण्ड उनके साथ वोल-चाल उठना-वैठना छोड़ है । पिता फे धन में उसको साथ न दें ओर लौकिक व्यवहार भी न करे। पतित की ज्येष्ठता और उसके भाग का धव जाता रहता है। इसलिये यह भाग छोटों में जो शुणी हो उसको देना चाहिये ।

English

He who eats what is left by a cat, by a crow, by a mouse (or rat), by a dog, or by an ichneumon, or (food) into which a hair or an insect has fallen, shall drink (a decoction of) the Brahmasuvarkala (plant).

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रायश्वित्त न करनेदाले पातकिया के साथ दान आदि का निन्दा भी न करे । वालहत्यावाले, कूतघ, शरणागत को मारने तोसी उसका संसर्ग न करे । जिन द्विजं का शाखोक्क समय में यङ्ञापचात न इुआ हा उचका तान प्राजापत्य बत कराकर विधि

English

He who desires to be pure, must not eat forbidden food, and must vomit up such as he has eaten unintentionally, or quickly atone for it by (various) means of purification.

हिन्दी अर्थ

-सासँ गोठे पयः पीत्वा मुच्यते,सखतियहात्

English

The various rules respecting penances for eating forbidden food have been thus declared; hear now the law of those penances which remove the guilt of theft.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संवत्सरं यवीहारस्तत्पापमपसेधति

English

The chief of the twice-born, having voluntarily stolen (valuable) property, grain, or cooked food, from the house of a caste-fellow, is purified by performing Krikkhra (penances) during a whole year.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो आहास निदित कमो से धन कमाते हैं वे उसको छोड़ने और जप करके एक महीना गोष्ठ में हुग्घाहार करके, बुरे दान लेने के पाप से छूरता है। उस 'उपचास से कृश, गो से श्राए विनीत ” माहाण से पूछे कि है सौम्य ! “ क्या तू हमारे समान रहने की

English

The lunar penance has been declared to be the expiation for stealing men and women, and (for wrongfully appropriating) a field, a house, or the water of wells and cisterns.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपटूयानं समार्य खरयानं तु कामतः ।

English

He who has stolen objects of small value from the house of another man, shall, after restoring the (stolen article), perform a Samtapana Krikkhra for his purification.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदोदितानां नित्यानां कर्मणां समतिक्रमे ।

English

(To swallow) the five products of the cow (pankagavya) is the atonement for stealing eatables of various kinds, a vehicle, a bed, a seat, flowers, roots, or fruit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक मास तक दो दिन के वाद तीसरे दिन सायंकाल--को भोजन, वेद्स॑हिता का पाठ और साकल मन्चौ से होम, पंक्लि- वाह्य.को शुद्ध करता है। घ्राण जानकर ऊंट या चथे की सवारी में बैठे या नंगा. होकर स्नान करे तो प्राणायाम से शुद्ध, होता .

English

Fasting during three (days and) nights shall be (the penance for stealing) grass, wood, trees, dry food, molasses, clothes, leather, and meat.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चराको नास छृच्छोभ्ये सवपापापनोदनः

English

To subsist during twelve days on (uncooked) grains (is the penance for stealing) gems, pearls, coral, copper, silver, iron, brass, or stone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करे । जिन दोपों का आयश्चिच नहीं कदा है उनका शक्ति ओर पाप नष्ट करता है उन देवर्षि और पितरों के सेवित उपायों को तुम से कहता है. । माजापत्य-जत करनेचाला द्विज तान दिन प्रात काल और तीन दिन साथकाल और तीन दिन विना मांगा खन्न

English

(For stealing) cotton, silk, wool, an animal with cloven hoofs, or one with uncloven hoofs, a bird, perfumes, medicinal herbs, or a rope (the penance is to subsist) during three days (on) milk.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा यथा नरो धर्म स्वयं कल्वानुभाषते। तथा तथा लचेवाहिस्तेवाधर्मेण मुच्यते

English

By means of these penances, a twice-born man may remove the guilt of theft; but the guilt of approaching women who ought not to be approached (agamya), he may expiate by (the following) penances.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोवाइसतिसिलित्य शुर्भ कसे समावरेत्

English

He who has had sexual intercourse with sisters by the same mother, with the wives of a friend, or of a son, with unmarried maidens, and with females of the lowest castes, shall perform the penance, prescribed for the violation of a Guru's bed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसन पर उडा बैठा करे, अशकक हो तो भूमि पर सोवि और ब्रह्मचारी, अती, शुरु, देवता और डिजोका पूजक होखे । नित्य यथाशक्ति गायनी ओर अघमपेणादि पवित्र सच्चा का जप करे । जप आर होस कराकर शुद्ध करें । पाप करनेवाला पाप प्रकट

English

He who has approached the daughter of his father's sister, (who is almost equal to) a sister, (the daughter) of his mother's sister, or of his mother's full brother, shall perform a lunar penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महापाताकियश्चेव शेषाश्वाकार्यकारिशः । ज्ञानकर वा व ज्ञानकर निंदित कर्म करके उससे छुटकारा चाइनेचाला फिर दूसरा पापकर्म न करे; पापी के मन मै यदि आायखित्त से संतोष न हो तो अबतक सन्तोष हो तबतक तप

English

A wise man should not take as his wife any of these three; they must not be wedded because they are (Sapinda-) relatives, he who marries (one of them), sinks low.

हिन्दी अर्थ

से स्वर को जाते हैं। मझुष्य मन, वाणी और शारीर खे जो कुड पाप करते है उन सव को तपोधन ऋषि तप से शीघ्र ही भस्म हैं और कामनाओं को पूणे करते हैँ। तपोवल से ही प्रजापति ने - इस शाख को रचाथा और ऋषियों ने वेद भी तप से पाया था!

English

A man who has committed a bestial crime, or an unnatural crime with a female, or has had intercourse in water, or with a menstruating woman, shall perform a Samtapana Krikkhra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि भ्रूणहणं मासासुनन्त्यहरहः कृता;

English

A twice-born man who commits an unnatural offence with a male, or has intercourse with a female in a cart drawn by oxen, in water, or in the day-time, shall bathe, dressed in his clothes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार पापों का यथाविधि प्रायश्चितत कहा गया है. का पाठ करने से सुरापान दीष से मुक्त होजाता ९ । ॥ अस्या मस्य० ' इत्यादि ऋचा के सक और ' शिवसेकरुप० !: त्यां े सूकर के पाठ 'से, खुबरीचोरी फे पाप से तुरंत छ जाता है

English

A Brahmana who unintentionally approaches a woman of the Kandala or of (any other) very low caste, who eats (the food of such persons) and accepts (presents from them) becomes an outcast; but (if he does it) intentionally, he becomes their equal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहापातकसंचुकोऽनुगच्छेद्गाः समाहितः ।

English

An exceedingly corrupt wife let her husband confine to one apartment, and compel her to perform the penance which is prescribed for males in cases of adultery.

हिन्दी अर्थ

-सुच्यते पातकेः सवैः पराकैः शोविताश्चिभिः

English

If, being solicited by a man (of) equal (caste), she (afterwards) is again unfaithful, then a Krikkhra and a lunar penance are prescribed as the means of purifying her.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिक पाप करनेवाला नदी में स्वान करके ' सोमा रुद्रा ऋचाओंका एक मास तक नित्य पाउ करे तो शुद्ध होता है। “ऋचा का-नित्य पाठ करे ओर जल में सत्त-सूच डालनेवाला एक भास तक भोख मांगकर निर्वाह करे । द्विज, ' देवकतस्थ० ”

English

The sin which a twice-born man commits by dallying one night with a Vrishali, he removes in three years, by subsisting on alms and daily muttering (sacred texts).

हिन्दी अर्थ

जैले: यक्षा. का"राजाः अश्वमेध ,लब पापो:का 'नाशक्तःहे, चेस - भोजन. करे .तो;भी उसको' पातक नहीं लगता ।.जो द्विज, सावः; . घावी; से, ऋफ्सहिता या यजुःसंहिता. अथवा; सामसंदितां-की .. ब्राह्मण-उपनिषदों के सहित तीन बार (वृत्तिः करे तो! सब.

English

The atonement (to be performed) by sinners (of) four (kinds) even, has been thus declared; hear now the penances for those who have intercourse with outcasts.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तानुवाच धर्मात्मा सहर्षीन सोनवो थृगुः। .

English

He who associates with an outcast, himself becomes an outcast after a year, not by sacrificing for him, teaching him, or forming a matrimonial alliance with him, but by using the same carriage or seat, or by eating with him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्सजा गतयो नृणासुत्तमाधसमध्यमाः

English

He who associates with any one of those outcasts, must perform, in order to atone for (such) intercourse, the penance prescribed for that (sinner).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The Sapindas and Samanodakas of an outcast must offer (a libation of) water (to him, as if he were dead), outside (the village), on an inauspicious day, in the evening and in the presence of the relatives, officiating priests, and teachers.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A female slave shall upset with her foot a pot filled with water, as if it were for a dead person; (his Sapindas) as well as the Samanodakas shall be impure for a day and a night;

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But thenceforward it shall be forbidden to converse with him, to sit with him, to give him a share of the inheritance, and to hold with him such intercourse as is usual among men;

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

And (if he be the eldest) his right of primogeniture shall be withheld and the additional share, due to the eldest son; and his stead a younger brother, excelling in virtue, shall obtain the share of the eldest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But when he has performed his penance, they shall bathe with him in a holy pool and throw down a new pot, filled with water.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But he shall throw that pot into water, enter his house and perform, as before, all the duties incumbent on a relative.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him follow the same rule in the case of female outcasts; but clothes, food, and drink shall be given to them, and they shall live close to the (family-) house.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him not transact any business with unpurified sinners; but let him in no way reproach those who have made atonement.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him not dwell together with the murderers of children, with those who have returned evil for good, and with the slayers of suppliants for protection or of women, though they may have been purified according to the sacred law.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Those twice-born men who may not have been taught the Savitri (at the time) prescribed by the rule, he shall cause to perform three Krikkhra (penances) and afterwards initiate them in accordance with the law.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him prescribe the same (expiation) when twice-born men, who follow forbidden occupations or have neglected (to learn) the Veda, desire to perform a penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

If Brahmanas acquire property by a reprehensible action, they become pure by relinquishing it, muttering prayers, and (performing) austerities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

By muttering with a concentrated mind the Savitri three thousand times, (dwelling) for a month in a cow-house, (and) subsisting on milk, (a man) is freed from (the guilt of) accepting presents from a wicked man.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But when he returns from the cow-house, emaciated with his fast, and reverently salutes, (the Brahmanas) shall ask him, 'Friend, dost thou desire to become our equal?'

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

If he answers to the Brahmanas, 'Forsooth, (I will not offend again), 'he shall scatter (some) grass for the cows; if the cows hallow that place (by eating the grass) the (Brahmana) shall re-admit him (into their community).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has sacrificed for Vratyas, or has performed the obsequies of strangers, or a magic sacrifice (intended to destroy life) or an Ahina sacrifice, removes (his guilt) by three Krikkhra (penances).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A twice-born man who has cast off a suppliant for protection, or has (improperly) divulged the Veda, atones for his offence, if he subsists during a year on barley.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has been bitten by a dog, a jackal, or a donkey, by a tame carnivorous animal, by a man, a horse, a camel, or a (village-) pig, becomes pure by suppressing his breath (Pranayama).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

To eat during a month at each sixth mealtime (only), to recite the Samhita (of a Veda), and (to perform) daily the Sakala oblations, are the means of purifying those excluded from society at repasts (Apanktya).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A Brahmana who voluntarily rode in a carriage drawn by camels or by asses, and he who bathed naked, become pure by suppressing his breath (Pranayama).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has relieved the necessities of nature, being greatly pressed, either without (using) water or in water, becomes pure by bathing outside (the village) in his clothes and by touching a cow.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Fasting is the penance for omitting the daily rites prescribed by the Veda and for neglecting the special duties of a Snataka.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has said 'Hum' to a Brahmana, or has addressed one of his betters with 'Thou,' shall bathe, fast during the remaining part of the day, and appease (the person offended) by a reverential salutation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has struck (a Brahmana) even with a blade of grass, tied him by the neck with a cloth, or conquered him in an altercation, shall appease him by a prostration.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But he who, intending to hurt a Brahmana, has threatened (him with a stick and the like) shall remain in hell during a hundred years; he who (actually) struck him, during one thousand years.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

As many particles of dust as the blood of a Brahmana causes to coagulate, for so many thousand years shall the shedder of that (blood) remain in hell.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

For threatening a Brahmana, (the offender) shall perform a Krikkhra, for striking him an Atikrikkhra, for shedding his blood a Krikkhra and an Atikrikkhra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

For the expiation of offences for which no atonement has been prescribed, let him fix a penance after considering (the offender's) strength and the (nature of the) offence.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

I will (now) describe to you those means, adopted by the gods, the sages, and the manes, through which a man may remove his sins.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A twice-born man who performs (the Krikkhra penance), revealed by Pragapati, shall eat during three days in the morning (only), during (the next) three days in the evening (only), during the (following) three days (food given) unasked, and shall fast during another period of three days.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

(Subsisting on) the urine of cows, cowdung, milk, sour milk, clarified butter, and a decoction of Kusa-grass, and fasting during one (day and) night, (that is) called a Samtapana Krikkhra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A twice-born man who performs an Atikrikkhra (penance), must take his food during three periods of three days in the manner described above, (but) one mouthful only at each meal, and fast during the last three days.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A Brahmana who performs a Taptakrikkhra (penance) must drink hot water, hot milk, hot clarified butter and (inhale) hot air, each during three days, and bathe once with a concentrated mind.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A fast for twelve days by a man who controls himself and commits no mistakes, is called a Paraka Krikkhra, which removes all guilt.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

If one diminishes (one's food daily by) one mouthful during the dark (half of the month) and increases (it in the same manner) during the bright half, and bathes (daily) at the time of three libations (morning, noon, and evening), that is called a lunar penance (Kandrayana).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him follow throughout the same rule at the (Kandrayana, called) yavamadhyama (shaped like a barley-corn), (but) let him (in that case) begin the lunar penance, (with a) controlled (mind), on the first day of the bright half (of the month).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who performs the lunar penance of ascetics, shall eat (during a month) daily at midday eight mouthfuls, controlling himself and consuming sacrificial food (only).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

If a Brahmana, with concentrated mind, eats (during a month daily) four mouthfuls in a morning and four after sunset, (that is) called the lunar penance of children.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who, concentrating his mind, eats during a month in any way thrice eighty mouthfuls of sacrificial food, dwells (after death) in the world of the moon.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The Rudras, likewise the Adityas, the Vasus and the Maruts, together with the great sages, practised this (rite) in order to remove all evil.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Burnt oblations, accompanied by (the recitation of) the Mahavyahritis, must daily be made (by the penitent) himself, and he must abstain from injuring (sentient creatures), speak the truth, and keep himself free from anger and from dishonesty.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him bathe three times each day and thrice each night, dressed in his clothes; let him on no account talk to women, Sudras, and outcasts.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him pass the time standing (during the day) and sitting (during the night), or if he is unable (to do that) let him lie on the (bare) ground; let him be chaste and observe the vows (of a student) and worship his Gurus, the gods, and Brahmanas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Let him constantly mutter the Savitri and (other) purificatory texts according to his ability; (let him) carefully (act thus) on (the occasion of) all (other) vows (performed) by way of penance.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

By these expiations twice-born men must be purified whose sins are known, but let him purify those whose sins are not known by (the recitation of) sacred texts and by (the performance of) burnt oblations.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

By confession, by repentance, by austerity, and by reciting (the Veda) a sinner is freed from guilt, and in case no other course is possible, by liberality.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

In proportion as a man who has done wrong, himself confesses it, even so far he is freed from guilt, as a snake from its slough.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

In proportion as his heart loathes his evil deed, even so far is his body freed from that guilt.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who has committed a sin and has repented, is freed from that sin, but he is purified only by (the resolution of) ceasing (to sin and thinking) 'I will do so no more.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Having thus considered in his mind what results will arise from his deeds after death, let him always be good in thoughts, speech, and actions.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who, having either unintentionally or intentionally committed a reprehensible deed, desires to be freed from (the guilt on it, must not commit it a second time.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

If his mind be uneasy with respect to any act, let him repeat the austerities (prescribed as a penance) for it until they fully satisfy (his conscience).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

All the bliss of gods and men is declared by the sages to whom the Veda was revealed, to have austerity for its root, austerity for its middle, and austerity for its end.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

(The pursuit of sacred) knowledge is the austerity of a Brahmana, protecting (the people) is the austerity of a Kshatriya, (the pursuit of) his daily business is the austerity of a Vaisya, and service the austerity of a Sudra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The sages who control themselves and subsist on fruit, roots, and air, survey the three worlds together with their moving and immovable (creatures) through their austerities alone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Medicines, good health, learning, and the various divine stations are attained by austerities alone; for austerity is the means of gaining them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Whatever is hard to be traversed, whatever is hard to be attained, whatever is hard to be reached, whatever is hard to be performed, all (this) may be accomplished by austerities; for austerity (possesses a power) which it is difficult to surpass.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Both those who have committed mortal sin (Mahapataka) and all other offenders are severally freed from their guilt by means of well-performed austerities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Insects, snakes, moths, bees, birds and beings, bereft of motion, reach heaven by the power of austerities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Whatever sin men commit by thoughts, words, or deeds, that they speedily burn away by penance, if they keep penance as their only riches.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The gods accept the offerings of that Brahmana alone who has purified himself by austerities, and grant to him all he desires.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The lord, Pragapati, created these Institutes (of the sacred law) by his austerities alone; the sages likewise obtained (the revelation of) the Vedas through their austerities.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The gods, discerning that the holy origin of this whole (world) is from austerity, have thus proclaimed the incomparable power of austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The daily study of the Veda, the performance of the great sacrifices according to one's ability, (and) patience (in suffering) quickly destroy all guilt, even that caused by mortal sins.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

As a fire in one moment consumes with its bright flame the fuel that has been placed on it, even so he who knows the Veda destroys all guilt by the fire of knowledge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The penances for sins (made public) have been thus declared according to the law; learn next the penances for secret (sins).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Sixteen suppressions of the breath (Pranayama) accompanied by (the recitation of) the Vyahritis and of the syllable Om, purify, if they are repeated daily, after a month even the murderer of a learned Brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Even a drinker of (the spirituous liquor called) Sura becomes pure, if he mutters the hymn (seen) by Kutsa, 'Removing by thy splendour our guilt, O Agni,' &c., (that seen) by Vasishtha, 'With their hymns the Vasishthas woke the Dawn,' &c., the Mahitra (hymn) and (the verses called) Suddhavatis.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Even he who has stolen gold, instantly becomes free from guilt, if he once mutters (the hymn beginning with the words) 'The middlemost brother of this beautiful, ancient Hotri-priest' and the Sivasamkalpa.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The violator of a Guru's bed is freed (from sin), if he repeatedly recites the Havishpantiya (hymn), (that beginning) 'Neither anxiety nor misfortune,' (and that beginning) 'Thus, verily, thus,' and mutters the hymn addressed to Purusha.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who desires to expiate sins great or small, must mutter during a year the Rit-verse 'May we remove thy anger, O Varuna,' &c., or 'Whatever offence here, O Varuna,' &c.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

That man who, having accepted presents which ought not to be accepted, or having eaten forbidden food, mutters the Taratsamandiya (Rikas), becomes pure after three days.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But he who has committed many sins, becomes pure, if he recites during a month the (four verses) addressed to Soma and Rudra, and the three verses (beginning) 'Aryaman, Varuna, and Mitra,' while he bathes in a river.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A grievous offender shall mutter the seven verses (beginning with) 'Indra,' for half a year; but he who has committed any blamable act in water, shall subsist during a month on food obtained by begging.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A twice-born man removes even very great guilt by offering clarified butter with the sacred texts belonging to the Sakala-homas, or by muttering the Rik, (beginning) 'Adoration.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who is stained by mortal sin, becomes pure, if, with a concentrated mind, he attends cows for a year, reciting the Pavamani (hymns) and subsisting on alms.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

Or if, pure (in mind and in body), he thrice repeats the Samhita of the Veda in a forest, sanctified by three Paraka (penances), he is freed from all crimes causing loss of caste (pataka).

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

But if (a man) fasts during three days, bathing thrice a day, and muttering (in the water the hymn seen by) Aghamarshana, he is (likewise) freed from all sins causing loss of caste.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

As the horse-sacrifice, the king of sacrifices, removes all sin, even so the Aghamarshana hymn effaces all guilt.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

A Brahmana who retains in his memory the Rig-veda is not stained by guilt, though he may have destroyed these three worlds, though he may eat the food of anybody.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

He who, with a concentrated mind, thrice recites the Riksamhita, or (that of the) Yagur-veda; or (that of the) Sama-veda together with the secret (texts, the Upanishads), is completely freed from all sins.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

As a clod of earth, falling into a great lake, is quickly dissolved, even so every sinful act is engulfed in the threefold Veda.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परदारोपसेवा च शारीरं त्रिविधं स्थतम

English

The Rikas, the Yagus (-formulas) which differ (from the former), the manifold Saman (-songs), must be known (to form) the triple Veda; he who knows them, (is called) learned in the Veda.