Harivamsha Purana
116
अध्याय 116 / 318

Parva 2, Adhyāya 61

58 श्लोक

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ58 श्लोक

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 1

रुक्मेः पुत्र्या शुभाङ्ग्या स्वयंवरे प्रद्युम्नस्य वरणम्, प्रद्युम्नपुत्र अनिरुद्धस्य रुक्मेः पौत्र्याः रुक्मवत्या सह विवाहं एवं बलरामेण रुक्मेः वधं ततः काले व्यतीते तु रुक्मी महति वीर्यवान् ।दुहितुः कारयामास स्वयंवरमरिन्दमः

rukmeḥ putryā śubhāṅgyā svayaṃvare pradyumnasya varaṇam, pradyumnaputra aniruddhasya rukmeḥ pautryāḥ rukmavatyā saha vivāhaṃ evaṃ balarāmeṇa rukmeḥ vadhaṃ tataḥ kāle vyatīte tu rukmī mahati vīryavān | duhituḥ kārayāmāsa svayaṃvaramarindamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं—जनमेजय! तदनन्तर दीर्घकाल व्यतीत हो जानेके पश्चात्‌ शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले पराक्रमी वीर रुक्मीने अपनी पुत्रीका स्वयंवर रचाया

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 2

तत्राहूता हि राजानो राजपुत्राश्च रुक्मिणा ।समाजग्मुर्महावीर्या नानादिग्भ्यः श्रियान्विताः

tatrāhūtā hi rājāno rājaputrāśca rukmiṇā | samājagmurmahāvīryā nānādigbhyaḥ śriyānvitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसमें रुक्मीका बुलावा पाकर विभिन्न दिशाओंसे बहुतेरे महापराक्रमी श्रीसम्पन्न राजा और राजकुमार आये

English

Beholding Ketumāli slain Shatruhantā and Pramarddana, surrounded by a huge army, ran towards Pradyumna (55). They all hurled at Krishna's son clubs, maces, discuses, nooses, Tomaras, arrows, Bhindhipālas, axes and other weapons simultaneously for killing him. However the heroic Kāma, displaying light-handedness, sundered them with his arrows into many pieces. In anger he so struck with arrows the thousands of elephants, elephant-drives, cars, charioteers and horses that none was seen there who was not wounded (56-59). Grinding their soldiers Pradyumna created a dreadful river there having blood for its water. Pearl necklaces were its many waves, flesh, fat and marrow were the mud, the discuses were the islands, the arrows the whirlpools the cars the beautiful bank, bracelets and ear-rings were tortoises, the flags were the fishes and the elephants were other acquatic animals. The river had the horses for its acquatic animals, the hairs for its mosses, the waist threads for its lotus-stalks, the beautiful faces for its lotuses, the chowries for its swans, the heads for its Timi fishes and the blood for its water. Nobody, especially the weak, could cross that river created by Ananga. If was dreadful, impassable and full of weapons, and it extended the territories of Yama. Having agitated the other bowmen the beautiful son of Rukshmini shot in numerable arrows at Shatruhantā. He too, filled with anger, discharged arrows which fell on Pradyumna's breast. Although wounded with that arrow the powerful son of Keshava did not tremble. He took a mace for killing Shatruhantā who was on the point of death (60-68). That burning Sakti, making a sound like that of Indra's thunder-bolt, discharged by Rukshmini's son, fell down piercing the heart of the enemy (69). With it the heart of the highly powerful Shatruhantā was cut off, his limbs were mutilated and his vital parts and joints were separated. And he fell down vomitting forth blood (70).

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 3

तत्राजगाम प्रद्युम्नः कुमारैरपरैर्वृतः ।सा हि तं चकमे कन्या स च तां शुभलोचनाम्

tatrājagāma pradyumnaḥ kumārairaparairvṛtaḥ | sā hi taṃ cakame kanyā sa ca tāṃ śubhalocanām

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहाँ बहुत-से अन्य यदुकुमारोंके साथ प्रद्युप् भी आये थे। रुक्मीकी कन्या उन्हें चाहती थी और प्रच्युम्न भी उस शुभलोचना राजकुमारीकों पानेकी इच्छा रखते थे

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 4

शुभाङ्गी नाम वैदर्भी कान्तिद्युतिसमन्विता ।पृथिव्यामभवत् ख्याता रुक्मिणस्तनया तदा

śubhāṅgī nāma vaidarbhī kāntidyutisamanvitā | pṛthivyāmabhavat khyātā rukmiṇastanayā tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस विदर्भ-राजकुमारीका नाम था शुभाज़ी। वह कान्ति और शोभासे सम्पन्न थी। रुक्मीकी वह कन्या उन दिनों अपने रूप-सौन्दर्यके लिये समस्त भूमण्डलमें विख्यात थी

English

Having said this Pramarddana quickly struck Rukshmini's son with his _parigha_. Wounded thus the highly powerful and energetic son of Rukshmini threw up his car with his hands, struck it down to the ground and crushed it. Leaping down then from his car the Danava stood on the ground as a foot-soldier. And taking up his club he hurled it at Keshava's son. Kāma, on the other hand, crushed down Pramarddana with

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 5

उपविष्टेषु सर्वेषु पार्थिवेषु महात्मसु ।वैदर्भी वरयामास प्रद्युम्नमरिसूदनम्

upaviṣṭeṣu sarveṣu pārthiveṣu mahātmasu | vaidarbhī varayāmāsa pradyumnamarisūdanam

हिन्दी अर्थ

जब सभी महामनस्वी भूपाल स्वयंवरसभामें बैठ गये, तब उस विदर्भ-राजकुमारीने आकर शत्रुसूदन प्रद्युम्रका वरण कर लिया

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 6

स हि सर्वास्त्रकुशलः सिंहसंहननो युवा ।रूपेणाप्रतिमो लोके केशवस्यात्मजोऽभवत्

sa hi sarvāstrakuśalaḥ siṃhasaṃhanano yuvā | rūpeṇāpratimo loke keśavasyātmajo'bhavat

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्र्युम् सम्पूर्ण अस्त्रोंके ज्ञान एवं प्रयोगमें कुशल थे। उनका शरीर सिंहके समान सुदृढ़ था। वे नवयुवक थे। रूपमें श्रीकृष्णके उस पुत्रकी समानता करनेवाला संसारमें दूसरा कोई नहीं था

English

Vaishampāyana said;—O king, thereupon filled with anger Shamvara said to his charioteer:—"O hero, do you soon take my car to the enemy. With arrows I will kill him who has done me wrong." Hearing the words of his master, the charioteer, always doing good to him, drove the car adorned with gold. Beholding the chariot approach him, Pradyumna, having delightful eyes, took up in anger his bow and set to it golden arrows. He then struck Shamvara with it and excited his anger in battle (1–4). That arrow cutting to his very vitals, Shamvara, the enemy of gods, was greatly bewildered. And holding the reins of the car he lost consciousness. Regaining his consciousness a few moments after the Dānava Shamvara took up his bow in anger and struck Krishna's son with seventy sharpened arrows. Pradyumna, with seven shafts, cut off those arrows into seven parts before they could reach him. And with seventy sharpened winged arrows he struck Shamvara. As a cloud covers a mountain with its showers so he struck Shamvara again with a thousand beautiful winged arrows. Thereupon all the quarters being covered with arrows the sky was so enshrouded by darkness that even the sun was not visible. Seeing it Shamvara dispelled that darkness with his thunderbolt and showered arrows on Pradyumna's car. O king, Pradyumna too, displaying light-handedness, cut off those arrows into many pieces with his knotty shafts. When that great downpour of arrows was stopped by Krishna's son, Shamvara, by his illusory powers, showered trees. Beholding those trees Pradyumna was beside himself with anger and destroyed them all by discharging fiery weapons. When all the trees were reduced to ashes Shamvara made a downpour of stones which Pradyumna removed from the battle-field by means of airy weapons. O king, thereupon, Shamvara, the enemy of gods, took up his bow and created a great illusory display by throwing on Pradyumna's car lions, tigers, bears, monkeys, horses, camels, asses and cloud-like elephants. Kāma however, with Gandharva weapons, cut them off into many pieces (5–17). Beholding his illusion dispelled by Pradyumna Shamvara, beside himself with anger, displayed another feat. He showered youthful, well-decked elephants with sixty heads each, mad after fighting and ridden by expert drivers. Beholding those illusory creations about to fall on him the great lotus-eyed (Pradyumna) having the emblem of a fish on his flag, desired to create illusory lions. O king, as the sun sends away the night so the illusory lions, created by the intelligent son of Rukshmini, destroyed the illusory elephants. Beholding his illusory elephants killed, Shamvara, the king of Dānavas, created Sunmohini Māyā. Beholding that Mohini (fascinating) Māyā the creation of Maya, discharged by Shamvara, the powerful Pradyumna obstructed it with his _Sanjnā_ (consciousness) weapon (18–23). Greatly exercised with anger on account of his illusion being destroyed the highly powerful king of Dānavas, Shamvara displayed an illusion of lions. Beholding the lions about to fall on him the powerful son of Rukshmini took up Gandharva weapons and created _Sharabhas_.³⁰⁹ As the wind scatters clouds so those _Sharabhas_, having eight legs, claws and teeth, pursued the lions. Beholding the lions pursued by the illusory eight-legged animals Shamvara began to think of measures for killing them. He thought: "Alas! How stupid I am. Why did I not kill him in his infancy? Now this wicked-minded one has attained to youth and mastered all the weapons. How shall I kill this enemy stationed at the head of the battle? The dreadful illusion of serpents, which the great god Hara, the destroyer of Asuras, instructed me in, is only known to me. Let me now spread that great illusion of serpents. Methinks this powerful and wicked Māyāvia will be consumed thereby"

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 7

वयोरूपगुणोपेता राजपुत्री च साभवत् ।नारायणीवेन्द्रसेना जातकामा च तं प्रति

vayorūpaguṇopetā rājaputrī ca sābhavat | nārāyaṇīvendrasenā jātakāmā ca taṃ prati

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह राजकुमारी भी नयी अवस्था, सुन्दर रूप और उत्तम गुणोंसे सम्पन्न थी । जैसे नारायणी इन्द्रसेना अपने पति महर्षि मुदूगलके प्रति प्रेम करती थी, उसी प्रकार शुभाड़ी भी प्रद्युप्रके प्रति अनुरक्त थी

English

Thinking thus Shamvara displayed that illusion of serpents full of burning venom, which fettered Pradyumna with his car, horses and charioteer. Beholding himself thus bound with illusory serpents and about to be killed Pradyumna thought of the illusion of Garudas that could kill the serpents. As soon as the high-souled Pradyumna thought of it Garudas began to move about and destroy the venomous serpents. When the illusion of serpents was dispelled the gods and Asuras, eulogising him said "Well done! Well done! O mighty-armed son of Rukshmini. On account of the illusion being dispelled by you we have been pleased"

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 8

वृत्ते स्वयंवरे जग्मू राजानः स्वपुराणि ते ।उपादाय च वैदर्भी प्रद्युम्नो द्वारकां ययौ

vṛtte svayaṃvare jagmū rājānaḥ svapurāṇi te | upādāya ca vaidarbhī pradyumno dvārakāṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वयंवर समाप्त हो जानेपर सब राजा अपने-अपने नगरको चले गये और प्रद्युम्न उस विदर्भ- राजकुमारीको साथ लेकर द्वारका चले आये

English

O Janamejaya, when the illusion of serpents was dispelled, Shamvara again thought: "I have a golden club resembling the rod of Death which even the gods and Asuras cannot withstand in the battle-field. Formerly pleased the goddess Umā conferred that on me and said 'O Shamvara, take the golden club. Practising hard austerities I produced from my own body this club which can dispell all forms of illusion and kill all the Asuras. I have with this club despatched to the abode of Yama with all their followers, the powerful sky-ranging and dreadful Danavas Shumbha and Nishumbha. When your life will be in peril, hurl this club at your enemy'. Saying this goddess Pārvati disappeared from that place. I will hurl it now aiming at my enemy" (36-41).

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 9

रेमे सह तया वीरो दमयन्त्या नलो यथा ।स तस्यां जनयामास देवगर्भोपमं सुतम्

reme saha tayā vīro damayantyā nalo yathā | sa tasyāṃ janayāmāsa devagarbhopamaṃ sutam

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीर प्रदयुम्न उसके साथ उसी प्रकार रमण करने लगे, जैसे राजा नल दमयन्तीके साथ करते थे। उन्होंने वैदर्भीके गर्भसे देवकुमारके समान तेजस्वी पुत्रको जन्म दिया

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 10

अनिरुद्धमिति ख्यातं कर्मणाप्रतिमं भुवि ।धनुर्वेदे च वेदे च नीतिशास्त्रे च पारगम्

aniruddhamiti khyātaṃ karmaṇāpratimaṃ bhuvi | dhanurvede ca vede ca nītiśāstre ca pāragam

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका नाम था अनिरुद्ध। वह अपने पराक्रमपूर्ण कार्यद्वारा भूमण्डलमें अनुपम वीर माना जाता था। वह धनुर्वेद, वेद तथा नीतिशास्त्रका पारंगत विद्वान्‌ था

English

Thereupon informed of his motive the king of gods said to Nārada:—"Do you soon approach the car of the large-armed Pradyumna, make him conscious and remind him of his pristine birth. Give that of slayer of Asura this invincible coat of mail and Vaishnava weapons." Thus addressed by Maghavān Nārada speedily went away (42—44). And stationed in the sky he said to Pradyumna:—"O prince, know me as the celestial songster Nārada. The king of gods has sent me here to make yourself conscious. O giver of honor, remember your pristine birth. O hero, you are Kāma. Reduced to ashes by Hara's ire you became limbless. You have been begotten by Keshava on Rukshmini in the Vrishni race, and are known there by the name of Pradyumna. Before the completion of the seventh night Shamvara had stolen you away from the lying-in-room. O large-armed hero, when Shamvara carried you away Keshava disregarded him in the interest of the great work of the gods namely the destruction of Shamvara. Know as your former wife Rati the spouse of Shamvara by name Māyāvati. She was living on Shamvara's house for protecting you. In order to create pleasure and forgetfulness in that wicked Dānava she sends Rati to him, created, by illusion, of her own person. O Pradyumna, having killed Shamvara in the battle-field with Vaishnava weapons take your own wife Māyāvati and go to Dwārakā. O slayer of your enemies, do you take this Vaishanava weapon and highly lustrous coat of mail. The king of gods has sent them for you. Hear another word of mine and carry it out without any fear. Pleased Pārvati gave this enemy of gods a club which is always very powerful and can grind all enemies; and none amongst the gods, Dānāvas and men, can withstand it in battle. In order to counteract this weapon you should remember the goddess. Besides, those, who are anxious to fight, should always bow unto and chant the glories of the great goddess. You should be careful when you fight with your enemy." Having said this Naradā returned where Vāsava was (45–58).

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 11

अभवत् स यदा राजन्ननिरुद्धो वयोऽन्वितः ।तदास्य रुक्मिणः पौत्रीं रुक्मिणी रुक्मसन्निभाम् ।पत्न्यर्थे वरयामास नाम्ना रुक्मवतीति सा

abhavat sa yadā rājannaniruddho vayo'nvitaḥ | tadāsya rukmiṇaḥ pautrīṃ rukmiṇī rukmasannibhām | patnyarthe varayāmāsa nāmnā rukmavatīti sā

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजन्‌! जब अनिरुद्ध युवावस्थासे सम्पन्न हुए, तब रुक्मिणीने उनकी पत्नी बनानेके लिये रुक्मीकी पौत्रीको, जो सुवर्णके समान गौर वर्णवाली थी, उससे माँगा । उसका नाम था रुक्मवती

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 12

अनिरुद्धगुणैर्दातुं कृतबुद्धिर्नृपस्ततः ।प्रीत्या हि रौक्मिणेयस्य रुक्मिण्याश्चाप्युपग्रहात्

aniruddhaguṇairdātuṃ kṛtabuddhirnṛpastataḥ | prītyā hi raukmiṇeyasya rukmiṇyāścāpyupagrahāt

श्लोक 12–13 का हिन्दी अर्थ

जनमेजय ! राजा कमी अनिरुद्धके गुणोंसे ही आकृष्ट होकर अपनी पौत्रीका विवाह उनके साथ करना चाहता था, अतः क्मिणीके आग्रहसे उसे राजी रखनेके लिये तथा प्रद्युप्रकी प्रसन्नताके निमित्त उस महायशस्वी राजाने श्रीकृष्णके पाथ स्पर्धा रखते हुए भी वैर त्यागकर प्रसन्नतापूर्वक कहा कि 'मैं अपनी पौत्री अनिरुद्धके लिये दे रहा हूँ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 13

विस्पर्द्धन्नपि कृष्णेन वैरं त्यज्य महायशाः ।ददामीत्यब्रवीद् राजा प्रीतिमाञ्जनमेजय

visparddhannapi kṛṣṇena vairaṃ tyajya mahāyaśāḥ | dadāmītyabravīd rājā prītimāñjanamejaya

अर्थ श्लोक 12 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 14

केशवः सह रुक्मिण्या पुत्रैः सङ्कर्षणेन च ।अन्यैश्च वृष्णिभिः सार्द्ध विदर्भान् सबलो ययौ

keśavaḥ saha rukmiṇyā putraiḥ saṅkarṣaṇena ca | anyaiśca vṛṣṇibhiḥ sārddha vidarbhān sabalo yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

तब भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्ण अपनी पत्नी रुविमणी, र्युप्न आदि पुत्रगण, भैया बलराम तथा अन्य वृष्णिवंशी पोद्धाओंके साथ सेनासहित विदर्भदेशमें गये

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 15

संयुक्ता ज्ञातयश्चैव रुक्मिणः सुहृदश्च ये ।आहूता रुक्मिणा तेऽपि तत्राजग्मुर्नराधिपाः

saṃyuktā jñātayaścaiva rukmiṇaḥ suhṛdaśca ye | āhūtā rukmiṇā te'pi tatrājagmurnarādhipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस विवाहोत्सवमें रुक्मीके भाई-बन्धु और सुहददू नरेश भी उसका निमन्त्रण पाकर वहाँ आये थे

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 16

शुभे तिथौ महाराज नक्षत्रे चाभिपूजिते ।विवाहः सोऽनिरुद्धस्य बभूव परमोत्सवः

śubhe tithau mahārāja nakṣatre cābhipūjite | vivāhaḥ so'niruddhasya babhūva paramotsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाराज ! शुभ तिथि तथा उत्तम नक्षत्रमें अनिरुद्धका वह परम उत्सवमय विवाह-कार्य सम्पन्न हुआ

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 17

पाणौ गृहीते वैदर्भ्यास्त्वनिरुद्धेन तत्र वै ।वैदर्भयादवानां च बभूव परमोत्सवः

pāṇau gṛhīte vaidarbhyāstvaniruddhena tatra vai | vaidarbhayādavānāṃ ca babhūva paramotsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जब अनिरुद्धने विदर्भ-राजकुमारी रुकवमवतीका पाणिग्रहण किया, उस पमय विदर्भ-निवासियों तथा यादवोंके मनमें बड़ा हर्ष ठुआ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 18

रेमिरे वृष्णयस्तत्र पूज्यमाना यथामराः ।अथाश्मकानामधिपो वेणुदारिरुदारधीः

remire vṛṣṇayastatra pūjyamānā yathāmarāḥ | athāśmakānāmadhipo veṇudārirudāradhīḥ

श्लोक 18–22 का हिन्दी अर्थ

वैदर्भोद्वारा पूजित हुए यदुवंशी वहाँ देवताओंके परमान आनन्दपूर्वक रम रहे थे। इसी समय अश्मक रेशका अधिपति उदारबुद्धि वेणुदारि, अक्ष, श्रुतर्वा, चाणुर, क्रथपुत्र अंशुमानू, कलिऑड्देशका अधिपति जयत्सेन, जा पाण्ड्य तथा श्रीमानू ऋषीकनरेश—ये सब अत्यन्त पमृद्धिशाली दाक्षिणात्य नरेश एकान्तमें सामर्थ्यशाली क्मीके पास जाकर बोले—'आप अक्षविद्या (द्यूत)- में कुशल हैं और हमलोग भी द्यूतक्रीड़ाकी इच्छा रखते ें। उधर बलराम द्यूतक्रीड़ामें निपुण न होनेपर भी उससे गेम रखते हैं। अत: हम चाहते हैं कि आपको आगे करके बलरामको द्यूतक्रीड़ाद्वारा जीत लें।' उनके ऐसा कहनेपर महारथी रुक्मीको जुआ खेलनेकी बात पसंद भा गयी

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 19

अक्षः श्रुतर्वा चाणूरः क्राथश्चैवांशुमानपि ।जयत्सेनः कलिङ्गानामधिपश्च महाबलः

akṣaḥ śrutarvā cāṇūraḥ krāthaścaivāṃśumānapi | jayatsenaḥ kaliṅgānāmadhipaśca mahābalaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 18 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 20

पाण्ड्यश्च नृपतिः श्रीमानृषीकाधिपतिस्तथा ।एते सम्मन्त्र्य राजानो दाक्षिणात्या महर्द्धयः

pāṇḍyaśca nṛpatiḥ śrīmānṛṣīkādhipatistathā | ete sammantrya rājāno dākṣiṇātyā maharddhayaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 18 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 21

अभिगम्याब्रुवन् सर्वे रुक्मिणं रहसि प्रभुम् ।भवानक्षेषु कुशलो वयं चापि रिरंसवः

abhigamyābruvan sarve rukmiṇaṃ rahasi prabhum | bhavānakṣeṣu kuśalo vayaṃ cāpi riraṃsavaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 18 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 22

प्रियद्यूतश्च रामोऽसावक्षेष्वनिपुणोऽपि च ।ते भवन्तं पुरस्कृत्य जेतुमिच्छाम तं वयम् ।इत्युक्तो रोचयामास रुक्मी द्यूतं महारथः

priyadyūtaśca rāmo'sāvakṣeṣvanipuṇo'pi ca | te bhavantaṃ puraskṛtya jetumicchāma taṃ vayam | ityukto rocayāmāsa rukmī dyūtaṃ mahārathaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 18 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 23

ते शुभां काञ्चनस्तम्भां कुसुमैर्भूषिताजिराम् ।सभामाविविशुर्हृष्टाः सिक्तां चन्दनवारिणा

te śubhāṃ kāñcanastambhāṃ kusumairbhūṣitājirām | sabhāmāviviśurhṛṣṭāḥ siktāṃ candanavāriṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर वे समस्त भूपाल बड़े र्षके साथ सुन्दर द्यूतसभामें प्रविष्ट हुए, जिसमें सोनेके वम्भे लगे थे और जिसके ऑआँगनको फूलोंसे सजाया या था। उस सभामें चन्दनके जलसे छिड़काव किया या था

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 24

तां प्रविश्य ततः सर्वे शुभ्रस्रगनुलेपनाः ।सौवर्णेष्वासनेष्वासाञ्चक्रिरे विजिगीषवः

tāṃ praviśya tataḥ sarve śubhrasraganulepanāḥ | sauvarṇeṣvāsaneṣvāsāñcakrire vijigīṣavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुन्दर माला और चन्दनसे अलंकृत हो इस सभामें प्रवेश करके वे सभी राजा सोनेके सिंहासनों पर बैठ गये। उन सबकी यही इच्छा थी कि हम बलभद्रको गीत लें

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 25

आहूतो बलदेवस्तु कितवैरक्षकोविदैः ।बाढमित्यब्रवीद्धृष्टः सह दीव्याम पण्यताम्

āhūto baladevastu kitavairakṣakovidaiḥ | bāḍhamityabravīddhṛṣṭaḥ saha dīvyāma paṇyatām

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर द्यूतक्रीड़ामें निपुण जुआरियोंद्वारा बलदेवजीको आमन्त्रित किया. गया। वे “बहुत अच्छा. कहकर . प्रसन्नतापूर्वक . बोले-* अच्छा, हमलोग साथ-साथ खेलें। आपलोग दावँँ लगाइये '

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 26

निकृत्या विजिगीषन्तो दाक्षिणात्या नराधिपाः ।मणिमुक्ताः सुवर्णं च तत्रानिन्युः सहस्रशः

nikṛtyā vijigīṣanto dākṣiṇātyā narādhipāḥ | maṇimuktāḥ suvarṇaṃ ca tatrāninyuḥ sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

छलसे जीतनेकी इच्छा रखनेवाले दाक्षिणात्य नरेश वहाँ सहस्रों मणि, मोती एवं सुवर्ण ले आये

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 27

ततः प्रावर्तत द्यूतं तेषां रतिविनाशनम् ।कलहस्यास्पदं घोरं दुर्मतीनां क्षयावहम्

tataḥ prāvartata dyūtaṃ teṣāṃ rativināśanam | kalahasyāspadaṃ ghoraṃ durmatīnāṃ kṣayāvaham

हिन्दी अर्थ

फिर तो उनमें द्यूत आरम्भ हुआ, जो पारस्परिक प्रेमका नाश करनेवाला एवं कलहका घोर स्थान है तथा दुर्बुद्धि पुरुषोंका संहार करनेवाला है

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 29

निष्काणां च सहस्राणि सुवर्णस्य दशादितः ।रुक्मिणा सह सम्पाते बलदेवो ग्लहं ददौ २८॥ तं जिगाय ततो रुक्मी यतमानं महाबलम् ।तावदेवापरं भूयो बलदेवं जिगाय सः

niṣkāṇāṃ ca sahasrāṇi suvarṇasya daśāditaḥ | rukmiṇā saha sampāte baladevo glahaṃ dadau 28|| taṃ jigāya tato rukmī yatamānaṃ mahābalam | tāvadevāparaṃ bhūyo baladevaṃ jigāya saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाबली बलदेव जीतनेका प्रयत्न कखे ही रह गये, परंतु रुक्मीने उस दावँको जीत लिया। तत्पश्चात्‌ उसने पुन: बलदेवका उतना ही सुवर्ण जीता

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 30

असकृज्जीयमानस्तु रुक्मिणा केशवाग्रजः ।सुवर्णकोटीर्जग्राह ग्लहं तस्य महात्मनः

asakṛjjīyamānastu rukmiṇā keśavāgrajaḥ | suvarṇakoṭīrjagrāha glahaṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुक्मीके द्वारा बारम्बार जीते जानेपर श्रीकृष्णके बड़े भाई बलरामने उस महामनस्वी रुक्मीके दावँपर एक करोड़ सुवर्णमुद्राँ लेकर रखीं

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 31

जितमित्येव हृष्टोऽथ तमाह्वृतिरभाषत ।श्लाघ्यमानश्च चिक्षेप प्रहसन् मुसलायुधम्

jitamityeva hṛṣṭo'tha tamāhvṛtirabhāṣata | ślāghyamānaśca cikṣepa prahasan musalāyudham

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुक्मी अत्यन्त कुटिल था। वह हर्षमें भरकर बोल उठा—' मैंने ही जीता।' सब राजा उसकी प्रशंसा करने लगे। उसने हँसते हुए वहाँ मुसलधारी बलरामजीपर आक्षेप किया—

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 32

अविद्यो दुर्बलः श्रीमान् हिरण्यममितं मया ।अजेयो बलदेवोऽयमक्षद्यूते पराजितः

avidyo durbalaḥ śrīmān hiraṇyamamitaṃ mayā | ajeyo baladevo'yamakṣadyūte parājitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये श्रीमान्‌ बलदेव विद्याहीन एवं दुर्बल हैं। ये अजेय बनते थे; परंतु आज इस अक्षद्यूतमें मुझसे पराजित हो गये। मैंने इनसे असंख्य सुवर्ण जीता है'

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 33

कलिङ्गराजस्तच्छ्रुत्वा प्रजहास भृशं तदा ।दन्तान् सन्दर्शयन् हृष्टस्तत्राक्रुद्ध्यद्धलायुधः

kaliṅgarājastacchrutvā prajahāsa bhṛśaṃ tadā | dantān sandarśayan hṛṣṭastatrākruddhyaddhalāyudhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुक्मीकी वह बात सुनकर कलिद्धराज हर्षसे उल्लसित हो उठा। वह अपने दाँत दिखा-दिखाकर जोर-जोरसे हँसने लगा। तब वहाँ बलरामजी कुपित हो उठे

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 34

रुक्मिणस्तद् वचः श्रुत्वा पराजयनिमित्तजम् ।निगृह्यमाणस्तीक्ष्णाभिर्वाग्भिर्भीष्मकसूनुना

rukmiṇastad vacaḥ śrutvā parājayanimittajam | nigṛhyamāṇastīkṣṇābhirvāgbhirbhīṣmakasūnunā

श्लोक 34–35 का हिन्दी अर्थ

रुक्मीके उस वचनको, जो बलदेवजीकी पराजयको निमित्त बनाकर कहा गया था, जब उन्होंने सुना और जब भीष्मकपुत्र रुकमी अपने तीखे वचनोंसे उन्हें निगृहीत करने लगा, तब महाबली रोहिणीकुमार बलरामजी उस तिरस्कारको पाकर अत्यन्त कुषपित हो उठे। यद्यपि वे धर्मज्ञ थे, उन्होंने रोषपर विजय भी पायी थी, तो भी उस समय उनके मनमें बड़ा भारी रोष हुआ

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 35

रोषमाहारयामास जितरोषोऽपि धर्मवित् ।सङ्कुद्धो धर्षणां प्राप्य रौहिणेयो महाबलः

roṣamāhārayāmāsa jitaroṣo'pi dharmavit | saṅkuddho dharṣaṇāṃ prāpya rauhiṇeyo mahābalaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 34 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 36

धैर्यात्मनः सन्निधाय ततो वचनमब्रवीत् ।दशकोटिसहस्राणि ग्लह एको ममापरः

dhairyātmanaḥ sannidhāya tato vacanamabravīt | daśakoṭisahasrāṇi glaha eko mamāparaḥ

श्लोक 36–44 का हिन्दी अर्थ

इतनेपर भी उन्होंने धैर्यपूर्वक मनको काबूमें किया और इस प्रकार कहा-' विदर्भ- नरेधर! दस सहस््र कोटि स्वर्ण-मुद्राओंका यह मेरा एक दूसरा दावँँ है। इसे ग्रहण करो और इस अधिक रजोगुणी देश-कालमें तुम काले और लाल पासे फेंको।' ऐसा कहकर रोहिणीकुमार बलरामने पुनः जुआ खेलनेके लिये ललकारा। इसके उत्तरमें राजा रुक्मीने कोई दूसरी बात न कहकर फिर इतना ही कहा कि “बहुत अच्छा ।' इसके बाद उसने हर्षपूर्वक पासे फेंके । उस समय चार अंकवाला पासा गिरा। उसके अनुसार बलदेवजीने धर्मत: उसे हरा दिया था तो भी उस नरेश्वरने बलदेवजीसे यही कहा कि 'आपकी विजय नहीं हुई है '। बलरामजीने पुनः अपने मनको धैर्यपूर्वक काबूमें करके कोई बात नहीं कही। तब रुवकमीने मुसकराते हुए बलरामजीसे कहा—' यह दावँ भी मैंने ही जीता है'। नरेश्वर! उसकी यह कुटिलतापूर्ण बात सुनकर बलदेवजीको पुन: बड़ा क्रोध हुआ, तथापि उन्होंने उसे कोई उत्तर नहीं दिया। तब गम्भीर घोषके साथ वहाँ आकाशवाणी हुई, जो महात्मा बलदेवके क्रोधको बढ़ानेवाली थी—' श्रीमानू बलदेवजी सत्य कहते हैं । यह रुक्मी धर्मत: पराजित हो चुका है! यद्यपि इसने दावँ लगाते समय कोई बात नहीं कही थी तो भी इसने जो पासा फेंकने आदिका कर्म किया, उससे उस दावँमें इसका सहयोग स्वत: सिद्ध हो जाता है। इसने मनसे उस दावँको स्वीकार कर लिया था, ऐसा समझना चाहिये '

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 37

एनं सम्परिगृह्णीष्व पातयाक्षान् नराधिप ।कृष्णाक्षाँल्लोहिताक्षांश्च देशेऽस्मिंस्त्वधिपांसुले

enaṃ samparigṛhṇīṣva pātayākṣān narādhipa | kṛṣṇākṣā~llohitākṣāṃśca deśe'smiṃstvadhipāṃsule

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 38

इत्येवमाह्वयामास रुक्मिणं रोहिणीसुतः ।अनुक्त्वा वचनं किञ्चिद् बाढमित्यब्रवीत्पुनः

ityevamāhvayāmāsa rukmiṇaṃ rohiṇīsutaḥ | anuktvā vacanaṃ kiñcid bāḍhamityabravītpunaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 39

अक्षान् रुक्मी ततो हृष्टः पातयामास पार्थिवः ।चातुरक्षे तु निर्वृत्ते निर्जितस्य नराधिपः

akṣān rukmī tato hṛṣṭaḥ pātayāmāsa pārthivaḥ | cāturakṣe tu nirvṛtte nirjitasya narādhipaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 40

बलदेवेन धर्मेण नेत्युवाच ततो बलम् ।धैर्यान्मनः समाधाय स न किञ्चिदुवाच ह

baladevena dharmeṇa netyuvāca tato balam | dhairyānmanaḥ samādhāya sa na kiñciduvāca ha

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 41

बलदेवं ततो रुक्मी मया जितमिति स्मयन् ।बलदेवस्तु तच्छुत्वा जिह्मं वाक्यं नराधिप

baladevaṃ tato rukmī mayā jitamiti smayan | baladevastu tacchutvā jihmaṃ vākyaṃ narādhipa

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 42

भूयः क्रोधसमाविष्टो नोत्तरं व्याजहार ह ।ततो गम्भीरनिर्घोषा वागुवाचाशरीरिणी

bhūyaḥ krodhasamāviṣṭo nottaraṃ vyājahāra ha | tato gambhīranirghoṣā vāguvācāśarīriṇī

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 43

बलदेवस्य तं क्रोधं वर्धयन्ती महात्मनः ।सत्यमाह बलः श्रीमान् धर्मेणैव पराजितः

baladevasya taṃ krodhaṃ vardhayantī mahātmanaḥ | satyamāha balaḥ śrīmān dharmeṇaiva parājitaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 44

अनुक्त्वा वचनं किञ्चित् प्राप्तो भवति कर्मणा ।मनसा समनुज्ञातं तत्स्यादित्यवगम्यताम्

anuktvā vacanaṃ kiñcit prāpto bhavati karmaṇā | manasā samanujñātaṃ tatsyādityavagamyatām

अर्थ श्लोक 36 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 45

इति श्रुत्वा वचस्तथ्यमन्तरिक्षात्सुभाषितम् ।सङ्कर्षणस्तथोत्थाय सौवर्णेनोरुणा बली

iti śrutvā vacastathyamantarikṣātsubhāṣitam | saṅkarṣaṇastathotthāya sauvarṇenoruṇā balī

श्लोक 45–46 का हिन्दी अर्थ

आकाशसे सुन्दर ढंगसे कहा गया यह यथार्थ वचन सुनकर बलवान्‌ संकर्षण उठकर खड़े हो गये और उन्होंने सोनेके बने हुए विशाल अष्टापदँके द्वारा रुक्मिणीके बड़े भाई रुक्मीको पृथ्वीपर मार गिराया। विवादमें कुपित हुए यदुनन्दन बलरामने अपने ऊपर आक्षेप करनेवाले रुक्मीको पटककर अष्टापदसे ही मार डाला

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 46

रुक्मिण्या भ्रातरं ज्येष्ठं निजघान महीतले ।विवादे कुपितो रामः क्षेप्तारं किल रुक्मिणम ।जघानाष्टापदेनैव प्रमथ्य यदुनन्दनः

rukmiṇyā bhrātaraṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ nijaghāna mahītale | vivāde kupito rāmaḥ kṣeptāraṃ kila rukmiṇama | jaghānāṣṭāpadenaiva pramathya yadunandanaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 45 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 47

ततोऽपसृत्य सङ्क्रुद्धः कलिङ्गाधिपतेरपि ।दन्तान् बभञ्ज संरम्भादुन्ननाद च सिंहवत्

tato'pasṛtya saṅkruddhaḥ kaliṅgādhipaterapi | dantān babhañja saṃrambhādunnanāda ca siṃhavat

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहाँसे हटकर अत्यन्त क्रोधमें भरे हुए संकर्षणने कलिज़राज जयत्सेनके सारे दाँत तोड़ डाले तथा रोषसे वे सिंहके समान दहाड़ने लगे

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 48

स्वड्गमुद्यम्य तान्सर्वांस्त्रासयामास पार्थिवान् ।स्तम्भं सभायाः सौवर्णमुत्पाट्य बलिनां वरः

svaḍgamudyamya tānsarvāṃstrāsayāmāsa pārthivān | stambhaṃ sabhāyāḥ sauvarṇamutpāṭya balināṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसके बाद उन्होंने तलवार उठाकर समस्त राजाओंको भयभीत कर दिया। फिर द्यूतसभाके सुवर्णमय खम्भको उखाड़कर बलवानोंमें श्रेष्ठ बलरामजी आगे बढ़े

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 49

गजेन्द्र इव तं स्तम्भं कर्षन् सङ्कर्षणस्ततः ।निर्जगाम सभाद्वारात्त्रासयामास कैशिकान्

gajendra iva taṃ stambhaṃ karṣan saṅkarṣaṇastataḥ | nirjagāma sabhādvārāttrāsayāmāsa kaiśikān

हिन्दी अर्थ

गजराजके समान उस खम्भेको खींचकर लिये जाते हुए संकर्षण जब सभाद्वारसे बाहर निकले, तब उन्होंने समस्त कैशिकोंको भयभीत कर दिया

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 50

रुक्मिणं निकृतिप्रज्ञं स हत्वा यादवर्षभः ।वित्रास्य विद्विषः सर्वान् सिंहः क्षुद्रमृगानिव

rukmiṇaṃ nikṛtiprajñaṃ sa hatvā yādavarṣabhaḥ | vitrāsya vidviṣaḥ sarvān siṃhaḥ kṣudramṛgāniva

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार छल- कपठमें चतुर रुक्मीको मारकर यादवप्रवर बलरामने समस्त शत्रुओंको उसी तरह भयमें डाल दिया, जैसे सिंह छोटे पशुओंको भयभीत कर देता है

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 51

जगाम शिबिरं रामः स्वयमेव जनावृतः ।न्यवेदयत्स कृष्णाय तत्र सर्वं यथाभवत्

jagāma śibiraṃ rāmaḥ svayameva janāvṛtaḥ | nyavedayatsa kṛṣṇāya tatra sarvaṃ yathābhavat

हिन्दी अर्थ

छाँत अथवा बिसात)-को अष्टापद कहते हैं । तदनन्तर स्वजनोंसे घिरे हुए बलराम अपने शिबिरमें गये और द्यूतसभामें जो कुछ हुआ था, वह सब स्वयं ही उन्होंने श्रीकृष्णको बता दिया

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 52

नोवाच स तदा कृष्णः किञ्चिद्रामं महाद्युतिः ।निगृह्य च तदाऽऽत्मानं कृच्छ्रादश्रूण्यवर्तयत्

novāca sa tadā kṛṣṇaḥ kiñcidrāmaṃ mahādyutiḥ | nigṛhya ca tadā''tmānaṃ kṛcchrādaśrūṇyavartayat

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस समय महातेजस्वी श्रीकृष्णने बलरामजीसे कुछ नहीं कहा; वे अपने-आपको किसी तरह सँभालकर बड़े कष्टसे आँसू बहाने लगे

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 53

न हतो वासुदेवेन यः पूर्वं परवीरहा ।ज्येष्ठो भ्राताथ रुक्मिण्या रुक्मिणीस्नेहकारणात्

na hato vāsudevena yaḥ pūrvaṃ paravīrahā | jyeṣṭho bhrātātha rukmiṇyā rukmiṇīsnehakāraṇāt

श्लोक 53–54 का हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान्‌ वासुदेवने पहले रुक्मिणीके प्रति ख्रेहके कारण उसके जिस बड़े भाईको नहीं मारा था, वही वज़धारी इन्द्रके समान बलवान्‌ एवं शत्रुवीरोंका संहार करनेवाला राजा रुक्मी बलरामजीके हाथसे छूटे हुए अष्टापदके द्वारा मार डाला गया

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 54

स रामकरमुक्तेन निहतो द्यूतमण्डले ।अष्टापदेन बलवान् राजा वज्रधरोपमः

sa rāmakaramuktena nihato dyūtamaṇḍale | aṣṭāpadena balavān rājā vajradharopamaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 53 के साथ

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 55

तस्मिन् हते महावीर्ये नृपतौ भीष्मकात्मजे ।द्रुमभार्गवतुल्ये वै द्रुमभार्गवशिक्षिते

tasmin hate mahāvīrye nṛpatau bhīṣmakātmaje | drumabhārgavatulye vai drumabhārgavaśikṣite

श्लोक 55–56 का हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मकपुत्र राजा रुक्मी महान्‌ बल-पराक्रमसे सम्पन्न था। वह द्रुम और परशुरामजीसे अस्त्र-शिक्षा पाकर उन्हीं दोनोंके समान पराक्रमी हो गया था। रुक्मी विद्वान, युद्धकुशल और नित्य यज्ञ करनेवाला था। उसके मारे जानेपर वृष्णि और अन्धकबंशके सभी वीर उदास हो गये

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 56

कृतौ च युद्धकुशले नित्ययाजिनि पातिते ।वृष्णयश्चान्धकाश्चैव सर्वे विमनसोऽभवन्

kṛtau ca yuddhakuśale nityayājini pātite | vṛṣṇayaścāndhakāścaiva sarve vimanaso'bhavan

अर्थ श्लोक 55 के साथ

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 57

रुक्मिणी च महाभागा विलपन्त्यार्तया गिरा ।विलपन्तीं तथा दृष्ट्वा सान्त्वयामास केशवः

rukmiṇī ca mahābhāgā vilapantyārtayā girā | vilapantīṃ tathā dṛṣṭvā sāntvayāmāsa keśavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं—जनमेजय! ( भाईके मारे जानेसे) महाभागा रुक्मिणी आर्तवाणीमें विलाप करने लगीं । उन्हें रोती-बिलखती देख भगवान्‌ कृष्णने सान्त्वना दी

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 58

एतत् ते सर्वमाख्यातं रुक्मिणो निधनं यथा ।वैरस्य च समुत्थानं वृष्णिभिर्भरतर्षभ

etat te sarvamākhyātaṃ rukmiṇo nidhanaṃ yathā | vairasya ca samutthānaṃ vṛṣṇibhirbharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भरतश्रेष्ठ! यह मैंने तुम्हें रुकमीके वधका यथावत्‌ वृत्तान्त बताया है। साथ ही यह भी स्पष्ट कर दिया है कि उसका वृष्णिवंशियोंके साथ किस प्रकार वैर हुआ था?

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

अध्याय 116

श्लोक 59

वृष्णयोऽपि महाराज धनान्यादाय सर्वशः ।रामकृष्णौ समाश्रित्य ययुर्द्वारवतीं प्रति

vṛṣṇayo'pi mahārāja dhanānyādāya sarvaśaḥ | rāmakṛṣṇau samāśritya yayurdvāravatīṃ prati

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाराज! वृष्णिवंशी भी वहाँसे सब प्रकारके धन लेकर बलराम और श्रीकृष्णका आश्रय ले द्वारकापुरीको चले गये

English

Thereupon taking up his club and whirling it the powerful Shamvara threw it on Pradyumna's breast. As soon as it approached him, it became a garland of lotuses around Pradyumna's neck. And he looked like the moon encircled by stars (19–21). Beholding the club converted into a garland of lotuses the gods, Gandharvas, Siddhas, and the great Rishis spoke highly of Pradyumna in his presence. Thereupon bending his bow and setting to it the Vaishnava arrow which Nārada had brought, Keshava's son said:—"O arrow, if I am the son of Rukshmini begotten by Keshava do thou, on the strength of this truth, kill Shamvara in the battle-field." Saying this the noble-minded Pradyumna, as if to consume the three worlds, drew his bow and shot the arrow at Shamvara. Thereupon that arrow, discharged by that Vrishni chief, piercing Shamvara's breast, entered into the earth. By the energy of that Vaishnava arrow all his flesh, bones, nerves, skull and blood were reduced to ashes.

स्रोत: local proofread transcription: Sanskrit shlokas of the Harivamsa (Harivamsha, Vishnu and Bhavishya parvas) from sanskritdocuments.org. One chapter per adhyaya; verse numbers as printed in the source (restarting in each adhyaya). Appendix sections are not included. · प्राप्त 19/10/2026

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शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पाठ-भेद एवं संशोधनVariants & corrections

पाठ-भेद टिप्पणी (Alternative Reading / Variant Notes):

Collated with BORI Critical Edition of Mahabharata Khilaparvan.