हरिवंशपुराण अध्याय 20 (Parva 1, Adhyāya 20) | हिंदी अर्थ · English Meaning

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 1

पितृकल्प-ब्रह्मदत्त और उग्रायुध के वंश तथा पूजनीया चिडिया द्वारा शुक्रनीति का वर्णन तस्मिन्नन्तर्हिते देवे वचनात् तस्य वै प्रभोः ।चक्षुर्दिव्यं सविज्ञानं प्रादुरासीत् तदा मम

pitṛkalpa-brahmadatta aura ugrāyudha ke vaṃśa tathā pūjanīyā ciḍiyā dvārā śukranīti kā varṇana tasminnantarhite deve vacanāt tasya vai prabhoḥ | cakṣurdivyaṃ savijñānaṃ prādurāsīt tadā mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्कण्डेयजी बोले—उन सनत्कुमारदेवके अन्तर्धान होनेपर उन्हीं प्रभुके वरदानसे मुझे दिव्य विज्ञानमय नेत्र प्रात हो गया

अणुहः कस्य वै पुत्रः कस्मिन्काले बभूव ह ।राजा धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठो यस्य पुत्रो महायशाः

aṇuhaḥ kasya vai putraḥ kasminkāle babhūva ha | rājā dharmabhṛtāṃ śreṣṭho yasya putro mahāyaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरने पूछा—(पितामह !) जिनके. पुत्र महायशस्वी (ब्रह्मदत्त) थे, धर्मात्माओंमें श्रेष्ठ वे राजा अणुह किनके पुत्र थे और किस समय उत्पन्न हुए थे ?

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 7

ब्रह्मदत्तो नरपतिः किंवीर्यः स बभूव ह ।कथं च सप्तमस्तेषां स बभूव नराधिपः

brahmadatto narapatiḥ kiṃvīryaḥ sa babhūva ha | kathaṃ ca saptamasteṣāṃ sa babhūva narādhipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा ब्रह्मदत्तका पराक्रम कैसा था? और वे उन ( भरद्वाजपुत्रों )-में सातवें कैसे थे 2

English

That king, the foremost of Bharatas, likewise requested Turvasu, Drahyu and Anu and was equally dishonoured by them all (30). Being enraged that ever victorious Yayāti cursed them all as I had described to you before, O foremost of the royal saints (31). Having thus cursed his four sons who preceded Puru the king said to him, O descendant of Bharata (32). "O Puru, if you agree, I shall transfer this my decrepitude to you and being invested with your beauty and youth I shall roam over this world" (33). His powerful son Puru accepted his decrepitude. Yayāti too, endued with Puru's beauty, ranged over the earth (34). Seeing the termination of pleasures, O foremost of Bharatas, that lord lived in the Chaitraratha forest with Vishrāvyā (35). When he was satiated with enjoyments the king came to Puru and took back from him his decrepitude (36). Hear, O great king, the songs sung there by Yayāti. Hearing them a man withdraws himself from pleasures as a tortoise draws in its limbs (37). "Desire is never satiated with the enjoy ment of its object. It rather assumes proportions like a fire when clarified butter is thrown into it (38). Rice, barley, gold, animals and women, that are on earth, are not sufficient to afford satisfaction to one man. Seeing this even men are not brought to their senses (39). When a man does not commit injury to any creature even by his action, thought and words, he is unified with Brahman (40). When a man is not afraid of another, when no one is afraid of him, when he cherishes no desire or malice he is unified with Brahman (41). Verily does he attain to happiness when a man relinquishes thirst, which wicked people can never cast off, which does not wear out even when a man is possessed by decrepitude and which is like a fatal malady (42). When a man is worn out with age his hairs and teeth fall off but the desire for life and wealth never disappears (43). Whatever pleasure is there in this world derivable from the satisfaction of sensual appetites, whatever great heavenly pleasure is there none of them is equal to the one sixteenth of the pleasure derived from the extinction of desire" (44). Having said this the royal saint Yayāti retired into the forest with his wife and for many long years he carried on hard austerities (45). Having carried on his penances on the Bhrigu hill that great ascetic, renouncing his body, attained to heaven with his wife (46).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 8

न ह्यल्पवीर्याय शुको भगवाँल्लोकपूजितः ।कन्याप्रदद्याद्योगात्मा कृर्त्वी कीर्तिमतीं प्रभुः

na hyalpavīryāya śuko bhagavā~llokapūjitaḥ | kanyāpradadyādyogātmā kṛrtvī kīrtimatīṃ prabhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोकोंमें पूजनीय योगकी मूर्ति सर्वशक्तिसम्पन्न भगवान्‌ शुकदेवजीने अपनी कीर्तिमती कन्या कृत्वीको किसी साधारण शक्तिवाले पुरुषके हाथमें नहीं दिया होगा

English

O great king, in his family five royal saints were born. By them the whole earth was occupied as by the rays of the sun (47). Hear now of the family of Yadu honored by all the royal saints. In his family Nārāyana Hari, the perpetuator of Vrishni race, took his birth (48), O king, he, who listens to the sacred biography of the king Yāyāti or reads it, acquires health, offspring, long life and renown (49).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 9

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं विस्तरेण महाद्युते ।ब्रह्मदत्तस्य चरितं तद् भवान् वक्तुमर्हति

etadicchāmyahaṃ śrotuṃ vistareṇa mahādyute | brahmadattasya caritaṃ tad bhavān vaktumarhati

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाद्युते ! मैं ब्रह्मदत्तके इस चरित्रको विस्तारपूर्वक सुनना चाहता हूँ, अत: आप उसका वर्णन कीजिये

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 10

यथा च वर्तमानास्ते संसारे च द्विजातयः ।मार्कण्डेयेन कथितास्तद् भवान् प्रब्रवीतु मे

yathā ca vartamānāste saṃsāre ca dvijātayaḥ | mārkaṇḍeyena kathitāstad bhavān prabravītu me

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्कण्डेयजीने उन द्विजोंके संसारमें विचरण करनेका वृत्तान्त जिस प्रकार कहा हो, उसे आप उसी भाँति मुझसे कहिये

English

Vaishampayana said:—The invincible king Richeyu had none to equal him. His wife was Ivalanā, the daughter of Takshaka (1). That saintly queen gave birth to the saintly emperor Matināra. He had three highly pious sons (2). Of them the first was Tangsu, the second Pratiratha and the youngest was Suvāhu. He had another well-known daughter by name Gouri who was the mother of Māndhāta (3). They were all well-read in the Vedas, conversant with the knowledge of Brahman, truthful, well-versed in the use of arms, powerful and skillful in war-fare (4). O king, Pratiratha's son was Kanwa whose son was Medhātithi. From him the twice-born ones derived the family of Kānyāyana (5). O Janamejaya, he had a daughter by name Ilini. Tangsu, far more powerful than even the Brahmavādins, espoused her (6). His son was the royal saint Surodha, who propagated religion, was Brahmavādhin, powerful and heroic. His wife was Upadānavi (7). She had four warrior sons. They were Dushmanta, Sushvanta, Pravira and Anagha (8). The heroic Bharata was Dushmanta's son. (In his boyhood) he passed by the name of Sarvadamana, was high-souled and gifted with the strength of ten million elephants (9). Noble Dushmanta begat on Sakuntalā a son by name Bharata who became Lord Paramount. From him you have all derived the name of Bhāratas (10). A voice from heaven spoke to the king Dushmanta. "The mother is only a leathern case. The son belongs to the father. He takes after him by whom he is begotten (11). O Dushmanta, take care of your son and do not disregard Sakuntalā. O king, a son, born of a portion of the father, releases him from the abode of Death (12). Through you she has conceived. Sakuntalā has spoken the truth." As described by me before when the sons of the king Bharata were all destroyed by the anger of their mother, the great ascetic Bharadwaja, the son of Angira's son Vrihaspati, was chosen as a son of Bharata by Marutas, the presiding deities of Yajnas (13–14). This instance, of the Marutas assigning this duty to the intelligent Bharadwāja on behalf of Bharata, is often cited (15). Bharadwāja honored the Marutas with sacrifices. When the power of procreating sons was withdrawn from Bharata, Bharadwāja begat a son whose name was Vitatha. When his grandson Vitatha was born Bharata repaired to heaven (16-17).

जात्यन्तरेषु सर्वेषु सखायः सर्व एव ते ।सप्तजातिषु सप्तैव बभूवुरमितौजसः ।यथोवाच महाभागो मार्कण्डेयो महातपाः

jātyantareṣu sarveṣu sakhāyaḥ sarva eva te | saptajātiṣu saptaiva babhūvuramitaujasaḥ | yathovāca mahābhāgo mārkaṇḍeyo mahātapāḥ

श्लोक 14–15 का हिन्दी अर्थ

इन सात भरद्वाजपुत्रोंके सात जातियोंमें सात बार जन्म हुए थे और ये सभी अमिततेजस्वी द्विज उन सम्पूर्ण जन्मान्तरोंमें एक-दूसरेके मित्र बने रहते थे। राजन्‌! महाभाग्यवान्‌ एवं महातपस्वी मार्कण्डेयजीने जिस प्रकार मुझसे कहा था, उसी प्रकार मैं पुरुवंशियों एवं पुरुवंशी महात्मा ब्रह्मदत्तके वंशका वर्णन करता हूँ, उसे सुनो

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 15

तस्य वंशमहं राजन् कीर्तयिष्यामि तच्छृणु ।ब्रह्मदत्तस्य पौराणां पौरवस्य महात्मनः

tasya vaṃśamahaṃ rājan kīrtayiṣyāmi tacchṛṇu | brahmadattasya paurāṇāṃ pauravasya mahātmanaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 14 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 16

बृहत्क्षत्रस्य दायादः सुहोत्रो नाम धार्मिकः ।सुहोत्रस्यापि दायादो हस्ती नाम बभूव ह

bṛhatkṣatrasya dāyādaḥ suhotro nāma dhārmikaḥ | suhotrasyāpi dāyādo hastī nāma babhūva ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

बृहत्क्षत्रके पुत्र धार्मिक सुहोत्र हुए और सुहोत्रके भी पुत्र हस्ती हुए

English

O king, the mother of your fore-fathers, Dhumini, desirous of having sons, was the third queen of Ajamida (82). That lady, ever observant of vows, practised, for having a son, hard austerities which it is difficult for women to perform, extending over a million of years (83). O Janamejaya, living on pure and restricted fare, offering duly oblation to fire she used to lie down on Kusa grass intended for fire-worship. Ajamida knew the lady Dhumini and she gave birth to a smoky coloured beautiful son by name Riksha. From him was born Samvarana who again begat Kuru, who passing by Prayaga, laid out the city of Kurukshetra (84–85). After that high-minded king had carried on penances for many thousand years and cultivated that holy and charming province resorted to by the pious, Sakra conferred on him a boon. His family was highly great from whom the Kouravas received their appellation (86–87). Kuru had four sons, namely, Sudhanwa, Sudhana, the mighty armed Parikshit and Pravara at whose name the enemies used to tremble (88). Sudhanwa's son was the intelligent Suhotra. His son was Chyavana who was well read in the Vedas and other scriptures (89). Chyavana's son was Krityajna. Celebrating many sacrifices that pious king begat a son equal to Indra in glory (90). He was Vasu the king of Chedis who could range in the sky and move about in the air. He begat on Girika seven sons (91). They were the mighty car-warrior Vrihadratha the king of Magadha, Pratyagraha, Kusha, who passed by the name of Manivahana, Maruta, Yadu the fish Kāli and Sattama. Vrihadratha's son was known by the name of Kushāgra (92–93). His son was the learned and powerful Brishabha whose son was the pious Puspavāri. His powerful son passed by the name of king Satyatulā (94-95). His son was the virtuous souled Urja whose son was Sambhava. A powerful son was born to Sambhava in two portions which were sewed up by Jarā. And this son was accordingly named Jarāsandha (96-97). That highly powerful Jarāsandha defeated all the Kshatriyas. His son was the powerful Sahadeva (98). His son was the beautiful and highly illustrious Udayu who begat a highly pious son (99). His name was Srutadharmā who lived in the country of Magadha. Parikshita's son was the pious Janamejaya (100). He had three sons who were all mighty car-warriors; they were Srutasena, Ugrasena and Bhimasena (101). They were all highly prosperous, powerful and brave. Besides these three sons Janamejaya begat on Manimati another two who were named Suratha and Matimān (102). Suratha's son was the powerful Viduratha whose son was the mighty car-warrior Riksha (103). Though he was the second Riksha he was illustrious like the first. O king, in your family were born two Rikshas, two Parikshits, three Bhimasenas and two Janamejayas. Riksha the second had a son by name Bhimasena whose son was Pratipa. His sons were Shāntanu, Devapi and Vālhika who were all mighty car-warriors

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 17

तेनेदं निर्मितं पूर्वं हस्तिनापुरमुत्तमम् ।हस्तिनश्चापि दायादास्त्रयः परमधार्मिकाः

tenedaṃ nirmitaṃ pūrvaṃ hastināpuramuttamam | hastinaścāpi dāyādāstrayaḥ paramadhārmikāḥ

श्लोक 17–18 का हिन्दी अर्थ

राजन्‌ ! उन्होंने ही इस उत्तम हस्तिनापुरको बसाया था। हस्तीके भी अजमीढ, द्विमीठ और पुरुमीढ नामवाले परम धार्मिक तीन पुत्र हुए। अजमीढके धूमिनी नामकी पत्नीके गर्भसे बुहदिषु उत्पन्न हुए और बृहदिषुके पुत्र महायशस्वी बृहद्धनु हुए

अध्याय 20

रुचिरः श्वेतकेतुश्च महिम्नारस्तथैव च ।वत्सश्चावन्तको राजा यस्यैते परिवत्सकाः

ruciraḥ śvetaketuśca mahimnārastathaiva ca | vatsaścāvantako rājā yasyaite parivatsakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा (सेनजित्‌) अवन्तीमें रहते थे। उनके रुचिर, श्वेतकेतु, महिम्ार और वत्स नामक (चार) पुत्र थे

English

O foremost of kings, thus on account of Yayāti's curse and of his transferring of his decrepitude Turvasu's line became identified with that of Kurus. Dushmanta's son was the king Karuthāma whose son was Akrida. He (again) had four sons whose names were Pāndya, Kerala, Kola and Chola. Their prosperous territories were respectively named Pāndya, Chola and Kerala. O king, Drahyu's sons were Babhru and Setu. Setu's son was Angāra who was also known as lord of Maruts. That powerful king was slain, with difficulty, by Youvānāshwa in battle. He fought with him a dreadful combat for fourteen months (121-125). The king Gāndhāra was Angāra's son, after whose name the celebrated Gāndhāra kingdom still passes. The horses of that province are the best of their kind. Anu's son was Dharma whose son was Ghrita. Ghrita begat Duduha whose son was Prachetā. Suchetā was Prachetā's son. I have thus described the family of Anu. Hear, I shall now describe at length the most excellent and powerful family of the eldest Yadu (126-129).

समरस्य परः पारः सदश्व इति ते त्रयः ।पुत्राः परमधर्मज्ञाः परपुत्रः पृथुर्बभौ

samarasya paraḥ pāraḥ sadaśva iti te trayaḥ | putrāḥ paramadharmajñāḥ paraputraḥ pṛthurbabhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरके पर, पार और सदश्व-ये तीन परम धर्मज्ञ पुत्र हुए। परके पुत्र पृथु हुए

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 26

पृथोस्तु सुकृतो नाम सुकृतेनेह कर्मणा ।जज्ञे सर्वगुणोपेतो विभ्राजस्तस्य चात्मजः

pṛthostu sukṛto nāma sukṛteneha karmaṇā | jajñe sarvaguṇopeto vibhrājastasya cātmajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संसारमें पुण्यकर्म ( सुकृत) करनेके कारण पृथुके सर्वगुणसम्पन्न सुकृत नामक पुत्र उत्पन्न हुआ और सुकृतके पुत्र विश्राज हुए

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 27

विभ्राजस्य तु पुत्रोऽभूदणुहो नाम पार्थिवः ।बभौ शुकस्य जामाता कृत्वीभर्ता महायशाः

vibhrājasya tu putro'bhūdaṇuho nāma pārthivaḥ | babhau śukasya jāmātā kṛtvībhartā mahāyaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्राजके पुत्र अणुह हुए। वे महायशस्वी राजा शुकके जामाता और कृत्वीके भर्ताकि रूपमें सुशोभित हुए

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 28

पुत्रोऽणुहस्य राजर्षिर्ब्रह्मदत्तोऽभवत् प्रभुः ।योगात्मा तस्य तनयो विष्वक्सेनः परन्तपः

putro'ṇuhasya rājarṣirbrahmadatto'bhavat prabhuḥ | yogātmā tasya tanayo viṣvaksenaḥ parantapaḥ

श्लोक 28–30 का हिन्दी अर्थ

अणुहके पुत्र राजर्षि ब्रह्मदत्त हुए। उनके पुत्र योगात्मा विष्वक्सेन हुए, जो बड़े प्रभावशाली और शत्रुओंको संतप्त करनेवाले थे। विश्राज अपने कर्मके कारण ब्रह्मदत्तके पुत्र (विष्वक्सेन ) बनकर फिर उत्पन्न हुए थे। ब्रह्मदत्तके दूसरे पुत्र सर्वसेन नामसे प्रसिद्ध थे। राजन्‌! उनके दोनों नेत्रोंको बहुत समयसे ब्रह्मदत्तके महलमें रहनेवाली पूजनीया नामकी पक्षिणी (चिड़िया)-ने फोड़ दिया था

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 29

विभ्राजः पुनरायातः स्वकृतेनेह कर्मणा ।ब्रह्मदत्तस्य पुत्रोऽन्यः सर्वसेन इति श्रुतः

vibhrājaḥ punarāyātaḥ svakṛteneha karmaṇā | brahmadattasya putro'nyaḥ sarvasena iti śrutaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 28 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 30

चक्षुषी तस्य निर्भिन्ने पक्षिण्या पूजनीयया ।सुचिरोषितया राजन् ब्रक्षदत्तस्य वेश्मनि

cakṣuṣī tasya nirbhinne pakṣiṇyā pūjanīyayā | suciroṣitayā rājan brakṣadattasya veśmani

अर्थ श्लोक 28 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 31

अथास्य पुत्रस्त्वपरो ब्रह्मदत्तस्य जज्ञिवान् ।विष्वक्सेन इति ख्यातो महाबलपराक्रमः

athāsya putrastvaparo brahmadattasya jajñivān | viṣvaksena iti khyāto mahābalaparākramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर ब्रह्मदत्तके दूसरा पुत्र उत्पन्न हुआ। यह महाबली एवं पराक्रमी (विश्राजावतार) विष्वक्सेनके नामसे प्रसिद्ध था

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 32

विश्वक्सेनस्य पुत्रोऽभूद् दण्डसेनो महीपतिः ।भल्लाटोऽस्य कुमारोऽभूद् राधेयेन हतः पुरा

viśvaksenasya putro'bhūd daṇḍaseno mahīpatiḥ | bhallāṭo'sya kumāro'bhūd rādheyena hataḥ purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्वक्सेनके पुत्र राजा दण्डसेन हुए। इनका पुत्र भल्लाट हुआ, जिसे राधापुत्र कर्णने मार डाला था

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 33

दण्डसेनात्मजः शूरो महात्मा कुलवर्द्धनः ।भल्लाटपुत्रो द्रुर्वुद्धिरभवच्च युधिष्ठिर

daṇḍasenātmajaḥ śūro mahātmā kulavarddhanaḥ | bhallāṭaputro drurvuddhirabhavacca yudhiṣṭhira

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्टिर! दण्डसेनका पुत्र भल्लाट शूरवीर, महात्मा और कुलको बढ़ानेवाला था; परंतु भल्लाटका पुत्र बड़ा दुर्बुद्धि निकला

पुत्रो रुक्मरथस्यापि सुपार्श्वो नाम पार्थिवः ।सुपार्श्वतनयश्चापि सुमतिर्नाम धार्मिकः

putro rukmarathasyāpi supārśvo nāma pārthivaḥ | supārśvatanayaścāpi sumatirnāma dhārmikaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रुक्मरथके पुत्र राजा सुपार्थ हुए। सुपार्थके अ सुमति हुए, जो बड़े धार्मिक थे

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 42

सुमतेरपि धर्मात्मा सन्नतिर्नाम वीर्यवान् ।तस्य वै सन्नतेः पुत्रः कृतो नाम महाबलः

sumaterapi dharmātmā sannatirnāma vīryavān | tasya vai sannateḥ putraḥ kṛto nāma mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमतिके श संनति हुए, जो वीर्यवान्‌ और धर्मात्मा थे। उन नतिके पुत्र महाबली कृत हुए

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 43

शिष्यो हिरण्यनाभस्य कौशलस्य महात्मनः ।चतुर्विंशतिधा तेन सप्राच्याः सामसंहिताः

śiṣyo hiraṇyanābhasya kauśalasya mahātmanaḥ | caturviṃśatidhā tena saprācyāḥ sāmasaṃhitāḥ

श्लोक 43–45 का हिन्दी अर्थ

वे कोशलदेशीय डात्मा हिरण्यनाभके शिष्य थे। उन्होंने प्राचीन साम- हिताके चौबीस विभाग किये थे, जो प्राच्यसाम हलाते हैं और उन सामोंका गान करनेवाले कीर्ति- मग कहे जाते हैं। इन्हीं कृतके पुत्र पौरवनन्दन वीर प्रायुध थे, जिन्होंने अपने पराक्रमसे पाज्ञालोंके स्वामी शतके पितामह महातेजस्वी नीपको मार डाला ॥ ४ड—

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 44

स्मृतास्ते प्राच्यसामानः कार्तयो नाम सामगाः ।कार्तिरुग्रायुधः सोऽथ वीरः पौरवनन्दनः

smṛtāste prācyasāmānaḥ kārtayo nāma sāmagāḥ | kārtirugrāyudhaḥ so'tha vīraḥ pauravanandanaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 43 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 45

बभूव येन विक्रम्य पृषतस्य पितामहः ।नीपो नाम महातेजाः पञ्चालाधिपतिर्हतः

babhūva yena vikramya pṛṣatasya pitāmahaḥ | nīpo nāma mahātejāḥ pañcālādhipatirhataḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 43 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 46

उग्रायुधस्य दायादः क्षेम्यो नाम महायशाः ।क्षेम्यात् सुवीरो नृपतिः सुवीरात्तु नृपञ्जयः

ugrāyudhasya dāyādaḥ kṣemyo nāma mahāyaśāḥ | kṣemyāt suvīro nṛpatiḥ suvīrāttu nṛpañjayaḥ

श्लोक 46–48 का हिन्दी अर्थ

उग्रायुधके पुत्र महायशस्वी क्षेम्य हुए। प्यके पुत्र राजा सुवीर हुए और सुवीरके पुत्र नृपझय ए। नृपज्यके पुत्र बहुरथ हुए वे ही पौरव कहलाते । तात ! वे उग्रायुध बड़े दुष्ट स्वभाववाले और बलवान्‌ । उनका महान्‌ चक्र चलता था। उन्होंने नीपोंका र संहार करा डाला। वे नीपों तथा दूसरे राजाओंका द्में वध करके घमंडसे भर गये

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 47

नृपञ्जयाद् बहुरथ इत्येते पौरवाः स्मृताः ।स चाप्युग्रायुधस्तात दुर्बुद्धिरभवत् तदा

nṛpañjayād bahuratha ityete pauravāḥ smṛtāḥ | sa cāpyugrāyudhastāta durbuddhirabhavat tadā

अर्थ श्लोक 46 के साथ

अध्याय 20

राष्ट्रस्येच्छसि चेत्स्वस्ति प्राणानां वा कुलस्य वा ।शासने मम तिष्ठस्व न हि ते शान्तिरन्यथा

rāṣṭrasyecchasi cetsvasti prāṇānāṃ vā kulasya vā | śāsane mama tiṣṭhasva na hi te śāntiranyathā

प्राज्ञानां वचनं काले वृद्धानां च विशेषतः ।श्रोतव्यमिति तच्छ्रुत्वा निवृत्तोऽस्मि नराधिप

prājñānāṃ vacanaṃ kāle vṛddhānāṃ ca viśeṣataḥ | śrotavyamiti tacchrutvā nivṛtto'smi narādhipa

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय पड़नेपर बुद्धिमानों और वृद्धोंकी बात विशेषरूपसे सुननी चाहिये । राजन्‌ ! यह सुनकर मैं युद्धसे रुक गया

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 65

ततस्तैः सङ्क्रमः सर्वैः प्रयुक्तः शास्त्रकोविदैः ।तस्मिन् काले कुरुश्रेष्ठ कर्म चारब्धमुत्तमम्

tatastaiḥ saṅkramaḥ sarvaiḥ prayuktaḥ śāstrakovidaiḥ | tasmin kāle kuruśreṣṭha karma cārabdhamuttamam

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुश्रेष्ठ ! तब उन शास्त्रज्ञानमें चतुर सम्पूर्ण मन्त्रियोंने साम, दान, भेद आदि दूसरे उपायोंद्वारा शान्ति-स्थापनका प्रयोग किया और इसके लिये उत्तम कार्य आरम्भ कर दिया

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 66

स सामादिभिरेवादावुपायैः प्राप्तचिन्तितैः ।अनुनीयमानो दुर्बुद्धिरनुनेतुं न शक्यते

sa sāmādibhirevādāvupāyaiḥ prāptacintitaiḥ | anunīyamāno durbuddhiranunetuṃ na śakyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

परंतु वे बुद्धिमानोंके विचारे हुए साम, दान आदि उपायोंका प्रयोग करके भी उस दुर्बुद्धिको न समझा सके

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 67

प्रवृत्तं तस्य तच्चक्रमधर्मनिरतस्य वै ।परदाराभिलाषेण सद्यस्तात निवर्तितम्

pravṛttaṃ tasya taccakramadharmaniratasya vai | paradārābhilāṣeṇa sadyastāta nivartitam

हिन्दी अर्थ

तात ! इतने समयमें अधर्ममें मग्र रहनेवाले उग्रायुधका प्रताप- चक्र भी पर-स्त्रीकी कामना करनेसे तत्क्षण ही रुक गया

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 68

न त्वहं तस्य जाने तन्निवृत्तं चक्रमुत्तमम् ।हतं स्वकर्मणा तं तु पूर्वं सद्भिश्च निन्दितम्

na tvahaṃ tasya jāne tannivṛttaṃ cakramuttamam | hataṃ svakarmaṇā taṃ tu pūrvaṃ sadbhiśca ninditam

हिन्दी अर्थ

उसका उत्तम चक्र निवृत्त हो गया है और पहले सत्पुरुषोंसे निन्दित होकर वह अपने कर्मोद्वारा ही मर गया है; इस बातको मैं नहीं जानता था

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 69

कृतशौचः शरी चापी रथौ निष्क्रम्य वै पुरात् ।कृतस्वस्त्ययनो विप्रैः प्रायोधयमहं रिपुम्

kṛtaśaucaḥ śarī cāpī rathau niṣkramya vai purāt | kṛtasvastyayano vipraiḥ prāyodhayamahaṃ ripum

हिन्दी अर्थ

जब मैं अशौच-निवृत्तिके पश्चात्‌ शुद्ध हुआ, तब ब्राह्मणोंसे स्वस्तिवाचन कराकर धनुष-बाण ले रथमें बैठ नगरसे बाहर निकला और शत्रुसे युद्ध करने लगा

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 70

ततः संसर्गमागम्य बलेनास्त्रबलेन च ।त्र्यहमुन्मत्तवद् युद्धं देवासुरमिवाभवत्

tataḥ saṃsargamāgamya balenāstrabalena ca | tryahamunmattavad yuddhaṃ devāsuramivābhavat

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदनन्तर उसके निकट पहुँचकर शरीर- बल और अस्त्र-बलके द्वारा देवासुर-संग्रामकी तरह तीन दिनोंतक हम दोनोंका उन्मत्त-सा युद्ध चलता रहा

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 71

स मयास्त्रप्रतापेन निर्दग्धो रणमूर्धनि ।पपाताभिमुखः शूरस्त्यक्त्वा प्राणानरिन्दम

sa mayāstrapratāpena nirdagdho raṇamūrdhani | papātābhimukhaḥ śūrastyaktvā prāṇānarindama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शत्रुदमन! तत्पश्चात्‌ मेरे अस्त्रके प्रतापसे भस्म होकर वह वीर रणके मुहानेपर अपने प्राणोंको त्यागकर गिर पड़ा

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 72

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे तात काम्पिल्ये पृषतोऽभ्ययात् ।हते नीपेष्वरे चैव हते चोग्रायुधे नृपे

etasminnantare tāta kāmpilye pṛṣato'bhyayāt | hate nīpeṣvare caiva hate cogrāyudhe nṛpe

श्लोक 72–73 का हिन्दी अर्थ

तात! इसी बीचमें (उग्रायुधद्वारा ) नीपेश्वर तथा (मेरे द्वारा) राजा उग्रायुधके मारे जानेपर पूषतने भी काम्पिल्य-नगरपर आक्रमण कर दिया। राजन्‌ ! तब मेरी अनुमतिसे महाकान्तिमान्‌ द्रुपदके पिताने अपने पैतृक राज्य अहिच्छत्रपर (पुनः ) अधिकार कर लिया

अध्याय 20

सा सदाहनि निर्गत्य तस्य राज्ञो गृहोत्तमात् ।चचाराम्भोधितीरेषु पल्लवेषु सरस्सु च ॥ ८३॥अ नदीपर्वतकुञ्जेषु वनेषूपवनेषु च ।प्रफुल्लेषु तडागेषु कह्लारेषु सुगन्धिषु

तस्मिन्नीडे पुरा ह्येकं तत्किल प्रास्फुटत् तदा ।स्फुटितो मांसपिण्डस्तु बाहुपादास्यसंयुतः

tasminnīḍe purā hyekaṃ tatkila prāsphuṭat tadā | sphuṭito māṃsapiṇḍastu bāhupādāsyasaṃyutaḥ

श्लोक 90–91 का हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीपते! एक दिन उस घोंसलेमें उसका वह एक अण्डा फूटा और उसमेंसे एक मांस-पिण्ड निकला, जो हाथ-पैर और मुखसे युक्त था। उसका मुँह भूरे रंगका था; परंतु नेत्र नहीं प्रकट हुए थे । कुछ समय बाद उसके नेत्र खुल गये और उसमें छोटे-छोटे पंख भी निकल आये

अध्याय 20

अभूतां नित्यमेवेह खादेतां तौ च ते फले ।तस्यां गतायामथ च पूजन्यां वै सदाहनि

abhūtāṃ nityameveha khādetāṃ tau ca te phale | tasyāṃ gatāyāmatha ca pūjanyāṃ vai sadāhani

अर्थ श्लोक 94 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 96

शिशुना चटकेनाथ धात्री तं तु शिशुं नृप ।तेन प्रक्रीडयामास ब्रह्मदत्तात्मजं सदा

śiśunā caṭakenātha dhātrī taṃ tu śiśuṃ nṛpa | tena prakrīḍayāmāsa brahmadattātmajaṃ sadā

अर्थ श्लोक 94 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 97

नीडात्तमाकृष्य तदा पूजनीयाकृतात्ततः ।क्रीडता राजपुत्रेण कदाच्चिच्चटकः स तु

nīḍāttamākṛṣya tadā pūjanīyākṛtāttataḥ | krīḍatā rājaputreṇa kadācciccaṭakaḥ sa tu

अर्थ श्लोक 94 के साथ

अध्याय 20

स मे मनोरथो भग्नस्त्वयि पञ्चत्वमागते ।विलप्यैवं बहुविधं राजानमथ साब्रवीत्

sa me manoratho bhagnastvayi pañcatvamāgate | vilapyaivaṃ bahuvidhaṃ rājānamatha sābravīt

अर्थ श्लोक 107 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 109

ननु मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्त्वं धर्मं वेत्सि सनातनम् ।अथ कस्मान्मम सुतं धात्र्या घातितवानसि

nanu mūrdhābhiṣiktastvaṃ dharmaṃ vetsi sanātanam | atha kasmānmama sutaṃ dhātryā ghātitavānasi

श्लोक 109–111 का हिन्दी अर्थ

रे ्त्रियाधम! तू तो मूर्धाभिषिक्त (सम्राट) राजा है और सनातनधर्मको जाननेवाला है तो भी तूने मेरे च्चेको धायसे और अपने पुत्रसे खिंचवाकर क्यों परवा डाला? इस बातका तू उत्तर दे। क्या तूने यह भाड़िरसी श्रुति नहीं सुनी है कि 'शरणमें आये हुए, भूखसे व्याकुल, शत्रुओंद्वारा पीछा किये जाते हुए और चरकालसे अपने घरमें रहनेवालेकी रक्षा सदा करनी वराहिये

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 110

तव पुत्रेण चाकृष्य क्षत्रियाधम शंस मे ।न च नूनं श्रुता तेऽभूदियमाङ्गिरसी श्रुतिः

tava putreṇa cākṛṣya kṣatriyādhama śaṃsa me | na ca nūnaṃ śrutā te'bhūdiyamāṅgirasī śrutiḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 109 के साथ

अध्याय 20

हसते जल्पते वैरी एकपात्रे भुनक्ति च ।एकासनं चारोहति स्मरते तच्च किल्बिषम्

hasate jalpate vairī ekapātre bhunakti ca | ekāsanaṃ cārohati smarate tacca kilbiṣam

अर्थ श्लोक 131 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 133

कृत्वा सम्बन्धकं चापि विश्वसेच्छत्रुणा न हि ।पुलोमानं जघानाजौ जामाता सञ्शतक्रतुः

kṛtvā sambandhakaṃ cāpi viśvasecchatruṇā na hi | pulomānaṃ jaghānājau jāmātā sañśatakratuḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 131 के साथ

अध्याय 20

ब्रह्मदत्तस्य राजेन्द्र यद् वृत्तं पूजनीयया ।श्राद्धं च पृच्छसे यन्मां युधिष्ठिर महामते

brahmadattasya rājendra yad vṛttaṃ pūjanīyayā | śrāddhaṃ ca pṛcchase yanmāṃ yudhiṣṭhira mahāmate

अर्थ श्लोक 139 के साथ

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 141

अतस्ते वर्तयिष्येऽहमितिहासं पुरातनम् ।गीतं सनत्कुमारेण मार्कण्डेयाय पृच्छते

ataste vartayiṣye'hamitihāsaṃ purātanam | gītaṃ sanatkumāreṇa mārkaṇḍeyāya pṛcchate

अर्थ श्लोक 139 के साथ

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 142

श्राद्धस्य फलमुद्दिश्य नियतं सुकृतस्य च ।तन्निबोध महाराज सप्तजातिषु भारत

śrāddhasya phalamuddiśya niyataṃ sukṛtasya ca | tannibodha mahārāja saptajātiṣu bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाराज! भरतनन्दन! भलीभाँति किये गये श्राद्धके नियत पुण्यफलको लक्ष्यमें रखकर कहे गये गालव, कण्डरीक और तीसरे ब्रहमदत्त—| इन ब्रह्मचारी योगियोंके सातों जन्मोंके चरित्रको तुम सावधान होकर सुनो ॥ श

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

अध्याय 20

श्लोक 143

सगालवस्य चरितं कण्डरीकस्य चैव हि ।ब्रह्मदत्ततृतीयानां योगिनां ब्रह्मचारिणाम्

sagālavasya caritaṃ kaṇḍarīkasya caiva hi | brahmadattatṛtīyānāṃ yogināṃ brahmacāriṇām

हिन्दी अर्थ

वंशके प्राचीन इतिहासको जाननेवाले लोग महात्मा देवावृधके गुणोंका इस प्रकार कीर्तन करते थे, महात्मा देवावृधको हम जैसे दूर देशमें देखते थे, वैसे ही उनको समीपमें देखते थे अर्थात् उनको योगबलसे अनेक रूप धारण कर सर्वत्र एक रूपमें विराजमान देखते थे' बश्रुः श्रेष्ठो मनुष्याणां देवैर्देवावुध: समः। षष्टिश्न घट च पुरुषा: सहस्त्राणि च सप्त च एतेअमृतत्वं॑ सम्प्राप्ता बश्रुर्देवावधावषि। यज्वा दानपतिर्दिद्वान् ब्रह्मण्य: सुहढायुध:

English

Vaishampayana said:—Yadu had five sons equal unto the sons of the celestials. They were Sahasrada, Payoda, Kroshta, Neela and Anjika. O king, Sahasrada had three highly pious sons–Haihaya, Haya and Venuhaya. Haihaya's son was celebrated by the name of Dharmanetra. His son was Kārta whose son was Sāhanja (1–3). That king founded a city named Sāhanjani. The king Mahishmān was his son. By him the city of Mahishmati was founded. The powerful Bhadrasenya was Mahishmān's son. As recount ed by me before he was the ruler of Bārānashi. Bhadrasenya's son was Durdama (4–6). Durdama's son was Kanka who was very intelligent. Kanka had four sons well-known in the world, namely Kritavirya, Kritoujā, Kritavarmā and Kritāgni. From Kritavirya, Arjuna was born who had a thousand arms and became the emperor of the seven insular continents. He alone, in his car effulgent like the sun, conquered the world (7–9). Having carried on hard austerities for a million of years that royal son of Kritavirya succeeded in pleasing Atri's son Datta who conferred on him four very powerful boons. The first of these, was that he would get one thousand arms (10–11). The second was that the sages would prevent him from imbibing irreligious thoughts. The third was that having conquered the world with fierce Kshatriya energies he would please his subjects duly. The fourth was that when he would gain many battles and destroy thousands of enemies he would be killed in battle by a highly powerful man (12–13). O king, when that ascetic king engaged in a battle, he, by virtue of asceticism and illusory energy, acquired thousand arms. By his dreadful prowess he conquered the earth consisting of seven insular continents, many mountains and oceans. O Janamejaya, we have heard that king duly celebrated seven hundred Yajnas in the seven insular continents (14–16). O large-armed one, in those _Yajnas_ thousands of presents were given away. In those _Yajnas_ golden sacrificial posts and altars were set up. They were all adorned with gods in celestial cars, with Gandharvas and Apsarās. In his Yajnas, the Gandharvas and Nārada sang hymns. Seeing his glory Baridasa was struck with wonder (17-19).

Parva 1, Adhyāya 20

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