Harivamsha Purana
80
अध्याय 80 / 318

Parva 2, Adhyāya 25

39 श्लोक

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ39 श्लोक

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 1

अक्रूरस्य व्रजं आगत्वा भगवतः श्रीकृष्णस्य दर्शनं, तस्य विषये अनेकानां प्रकाराणां चिन्तनं अथास्तं गच्छति तदा मन्दरश्मौ दिवाकरे ।सन्ध्यारक्ततले व्योम्नि शशाङ्के पाण्डुमण्डले

akrūrasya vrajaṃ āgatvā bhagavataḥ śrīkṛṣṇasya darśanaṃ, tasya viṣaye anekānāṃ prakārāṇāṃ cintanaṃ athāstaṃ gacchati tadā mandaraśmau divākare | sandhyāraktatale vyomni śaśāṅke pāṇḍumaṇḍale

श्लोक 1–13 का हिन्दी अर्थ

वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं—जनमेजय! उस दिन जब सूर्यदेव अस्ताचलको जाने लगे, उनकी किरणें पन्‍्द हो गयीं, पश्चिमके आकाशमें संध्याकी लाली छा गयी, चन्द्रमाका श्रेत-पीत मण्डल उदित होने लगा, पक्षी अपने नीड़ों (घोसलों )-में विश्राम करने लगे, श्रेष्ठ याज्ञिकोंने जब अप्रि प्रज्वलित कर दी, सम्पूर्ण देशाएँ सब ओरसे जब कुछ-कुछ अन्धकारसे आवृत्त हो गयीं, व्रजवासी सोनेकी तैयारी करने लगे, गीदड़ियाँ बोलने लगीं, मांसाहारकी अभिलाषा रखनेवाले निशाचर डर्षमें भर गये, धूपसे तपे हुए इन्द्रगोप नामक कीड़ोंको आनन्द देनेवाला और वेदोंके स्वाध्यायको बंद करनेवाला प्रदोषकाल जब आ पहुँचा, जब सूर्यदेव संध्यारूपिणी पुफामें प्रविष्ट हो गये, जब गृहस्थोंके लिये हवनीय बृत या दुग्धको आगपर रखनेकी वेला आ पहुँची, त्रनवासी वैखानस (वानप्रस्थ) जब मन्त्रोंद्वारा अग्रिमें भाहुति देने लगे, जब गौएँ वनसे लौटकर ब्रजमें आ गयीं और उनका दूध दुह॒ लिया गया, जिनके बछड़े बँधे थे और जो स्वयं भी लम्बी रस्सियोंमें आबद्ध थीं, वे धेनुएँ जब बार-बार रँभाने लगीं, गौओंको बुलाते हुए गोपगण जब सब ओर कोलाहल करने लगे, जब त्रँधनेके लिये गौओंको हाँककर ले जाया जाने लगा; काष्ठके भारसे झुके हुए कंधोंवाले गोप जब घर आकर पब ओर फैले हुए सूखे गोबरके चूरोंको सुलगाने या प्ज्वलित करने लगे, किंचित्‌ उदित हुए चन्द्रदेव जब अपनी मन्द किरणोंसे ही प्रकाशित हो रहे थे, दिन चले जानेपर थोड़ी-सी ही रातका आगमन हुआ था, दिनकी पूर्ण समासि होकर रात्रिके प्रथम प्रहरका अभी आरम्भ ही हुआ था, सूर्यका उष्ण प्रकाश अस्त होकर चन्द्रमाका शीतल प्रकाश उपस्थित हुआ था, जिस समय अप्रिहोत्रकी सुगन्धि सब ओर व्याप्त हो रही थी, स्वभावत: सौम्य चन्द्रदेब उदित हुए, जब सम्पूर्ण जगत्‌में अग्नीषोमात्मक संधिका समय वर्तमान था, जब पश्चिममें अग्रिके समान संध्याकालका अरुण प्रकाश फैला था तथा पूर्वमें भी लाल कमलके समान | कान्तिवाले चन्द्रमाकी कुड्डुम-जैसी प्रभा फैली हुई थी और उन दोनों दिशाओंके अरुण प्रकाशसे जब आकाश उभयपार्थसे दग्ध हुए पर्वतके समान प्रतीत हो रहा था और उसमें कुछ-कुछ तारे प्रकट हो गये थे, ऐसे समयमें घर लौटनेकी इच्छावाले पथिकोंको बन्धुओंसे समागम होनेकी सूचना-सी देनेवाले पक्षियोंके साथ- साथ दानपति अक्रूर अपने रथके द्वारा शीघ्र ही ब्रजमें आ पहुँचे

English

Vaishampāyana said:—In the Puranas this highly energetic and powerful Baladeva is described as the Naga king Sesha, the mine of lustre, who holds up the earth, as the foremost of Purushas, as a teacher of Yoga and as the foremost of those who are well-read in the Mantras of the Vedas. Many times he defeated Jarāsandha while fighting with clubs but he did not kill him (4-5). The other celebrated kings, of earth who followed the Maagdha emperor, were defeated by him in battle (6). In wrestling with him even Bhima, of dreadful prowess, endued with the strength of an Ayuta elephant, was defeated by him (7). On account of his stealing awaya Duryodhana's daughter Lakshmanā, Jamvavati's son Shāmva was confined by those princes in the city of Hastina. Hearing of his confinement the highly powerful Rāma went to that city for releasing him, but did not find him. Thereat worked up with anger that powerful hero performed the following wonderful feat. Taking up his invincible, incomparable, and celestial weapon, plough-share, powerful like that of Brahma and fixing it on the wall of the city he thought of, throwing that city of the Kauravas into the Ganges (8-12).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 2

नीडस्थेषु विहङ्गेषु सत्सु प्रादुष्कृताग्निषु ।ईषत्तमःसंवृतासु दिक्षु सर्वासु सर्वशः

nīḍastheṣu vihaṅgeṣu satsu prāduṣkṛtāgniṣu | īṣattamaḥsaṃvṛtāsu dikṣu sarvāsu sarvaśaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

English

Beholding his city thus whirled the king Duryodhana sent Shamva with his wife to the highly powerful Rāma and presented himself for his discipleship. Rāma too accepted the Kuru king as his disciple in club fighting. O king, from that time, this whirling city is seen bent towards the ocean. O king, formerly in the Birandirava forest, Halāyudha, the son of a hero, killed Pralamva, with one stroke of his fist. This too is one of his deeds well-known on earth. He hurled up the huge-bodied demon, Dhenuka, coming under the disguise of an ass and threw him up on the top of a tree. And he too fell down dead on the surface of the earth (13-17). The holder of plough-share made the great river Yamuna, the sister of Yama, of quick-current and going towards the ocean of salt water, turn her course towards the city. This too is one of his wonderful deeds (18). O king, I have thus described to you the powerful deeds of Baladeva of matchless strength, the personation of Sesha passing under the name of Ananta. You shall, while listening to the Purānas, hear of many other most excellent feats of Haladara, the foremost of Purushas, which have not been described by me to day

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 3

घोषवासिषु सुप्तेषु वाशन्तीषु शिवासु च ।नक्तञ्चरेषु हृष्टेषु पिशिताशनकाङ्क्षिषु

ghoṣavāsiṣu supteṣu vāśantīṣu śivāsu ca | naktañcareṣu hṛṣṭeṣu piśitāśanakāṅkṣiṣu

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 4

शक्रगोपाह्वयामोदे प्रदोषेऽभ्यासतस्करे ।सन्ध्यमयीमिव गुहां सम्प्रतिष्ठे दिवाकरे

śakragopāhvayāmode pradoṣe'bhyāsataskare | sandhyamayīmiva guhāṃ sampratiṣṭhe divākare

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 5

अधिश्रयणवेलायां प्राप्तायां गृहमेधिनाम् ।वन्यैर्वैखानसैर्मन्त्रैर्हूयमाने हुताशने

adhiśrayaṇavelāyāṃ prāptāyāṃ gṛhamedhinām | vanyairvaikhānasairmantrairhūyamāne hutāśane

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

English

O king, while Mādhava lived in Dwarakā, the Dānava Naraka, the great enemy of the king of gods and a terror to the celestials, presented many obstacles in his way (5). That Dānava, residing at Murtilinga, an oppresser of all the gods, used always to oppose the celestials and the Rishis (6). Once on a time Bhumi's son Naraka, the king of Prāgyotish, went to a place called Kasheru. There assuming the form of an elephant he, by force, ravished Twastha's daughter the beautiful Chaturdashi. And shorn of fear or sorrow he foolishly said:—"From this very day, the Rākshasas, Daityas and Dānavas will bring for me all the jems the gods and men possess, all that the entire earth contains and all that lie in the ocean." Saying this Bhumi's son began to pilfer diverse riches and clothes. But he did not enjoy them (7–11). The powerful Naraka carried all the maidens of the gods, Gandharvas, men and the seven divisions of the Apsaras (12). Thus sixteen thousand and one hundred chaste maidens, wearing a single braid of hairs, were brought (13). The powerful Bhouma made a house for them on the mount Mani in Alakā near the territory of the Daitya Maru (14). There the ten daughters of Maru, those maidens and the other leading Rākshasas used to carry out his command and adore him, the king of Pragyotish. O king, the great Asura Naraka, who had obtained a boon, lived on the bank of the blue ocean (15). Even all the Asuras, collected together, could not perform before the dreadful feat which this great demon did (16). O Janamejaya, for ear-rings the great demon Naraka, whom the goddess earth gave birth to and whose capital was Prāgyotish, oppressed even Aditi (17). He had four gate-keepers, dreadful in battle, namely Hayagriva, Nisunda, Panchanada and the great Asura Muru with his thousand sons, proud of his boon. Those warders, terrors to those who perform pious deeds, used to occupy even the aethireal way along with the Rākshasas in battle (18–19).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 6

उपावृत्तासु वै गोषु दुह्यमानासु च व्रजे ।असकृद्व्याहरन्तीषु बद्धवत्सासु धेनुषु

upāvṛttāsu vai goṣu duhyamānāsu ca vraje | asakṛdvyāharantīṣu baddhavatsāsu dhenuṣu

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

English

For his destruction. Vasudeva, of the Vishni race, begat the might-armed Janārddana, holding conch, discus, club and sword, on Devaki. After holding consultation with one another the celestials selected the city of Dwārakā for the residence of the great Purusha Mādhava, of well-known prowess on earth (20–21). Encircled by the great ocean and beautified with five hills, that city of Dwārakā excelled that of Indra even in beauty (22). The great assembly-hall in that city, resembling that of gods, which extended over a _yojana_ and had huge golden door-ways, was celebrated by the name of Dāshārha; and the leading members of the Vrishni and Andhaka races, headed by Rāma and Krishna, used to carry on their daily transactions there (23–24).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 7

प्रकीर्णदामनीकेषु गास्तथैवाह्वयत्सु च ।सनिनादेषु गोपेषु काल्यमाने च गोधने

prakīrṇadāmanīkeṣu gāstathaivāhvayatsu ca | saninādeṣu gopeṣu kālyamāne ca godhane

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

English

O foremost of Bharatas, once on a time while the Yādavas sat in that hall there blew the wind carrying celestial fragrance and there was a downpour of flowers (25). In a moment a great noise, covered with a net of lustre, was heard in the sky. Within that effulgence, Vāsava was seen, seated on a white elephant and encircled by the gods (26–27). Rāma, Krishna and the king Ugrasena, with other leading Yādavas went out and welcomed the king of gods (28). Afterwards coming down speedily from that elephant chief the king of gods embraced Janārddana, Baladeva, the king Ahuka and then the other Yādavas, in order of age and rank. And then adored by Rāma and Krishna he entered into that magnificent assembly-hall. Seated there and adoring it the king of gods duly accepted _arghya_ and other articles of hospitality (29–31).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 8

करीषेषु प्रक्लृप्तेषु दीप्यमानेषु सर्वशः ।काष्ठभारानतस्कन्धैगोम्पैरभ्यागतैस्तथा

karīṣeṣu praklṛpteṣu dīpyamāneṣu sarvaśaḥ | kāṣṭhabhārānataskandhaigompairabhyāgataistathā

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 9

किञ्चिदभ्युद्यते सोमे मन्दरश्मौ विराजति ।ईषद्विगाहमानायां रजन्यां दिवसे गते

kiñcidabhyudyate some mandaraśmau virājati | īṣadvigāhamānāyāṃ rajanyāṃ divase gate

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 10

प्राप्ते दिनव्युपरमे प्रवृत्ते क्षणदामुखे ।भास्करे तेजसि गते सौम्ये तेजस्युपस्थिते

prāpte dinavyuparame pravṛtte kṣaṇadāmukhe | bhāskare tejasi gate saumye tejasyupasthite

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

English

Vaishampāyana said:—Then beholding the beautiful, four-armed Krishna, holding conch, discus, club and sword, wearing a garland of wild flowers round his neck, bearing the moon-like mystic mark Srivatsa on his breast, with his head illumined with a crown effulgent like the sun or moon accompanied by a lightning, looking like a blue ocean, and clad in a yellow raiment, and hearing the dreadful twang of of his bow resembling the fall of a thunder-bolt the Dānavas could understand that Vishnu himself had come (47-49). Taking up his Sakti, adorned with diamond and gold, the great Asura Muru, resembling Death himself, ran toward him and hurled that huge weapon at him. Beholding that Sati, like unto a burning fire-brand about to fall Vasudeva took up gold feathered arrows. When the powerful Vāsudeva discharged that arrow burning like a lightning it cut that Sakti into twain. When that Sakti was sundered Muru, having his eyes reddened in anger, took up a huge club and discharged it as the king of gods hurls his thunder-bolt. Having drawn his crescent-shaped weapon to his ears Keshava, the foremost of gods, cut off with it, in the middle the golden club. And with a Bhalla he cut off the Dānava's head (50-55).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 11

अग्निहोत्राकुले काले सौम्येन्दौ समुपस्थिते ।अग्नीषोमात्मके सन्धौ वर्तमाने जगन्मये

agnihotrākule kāle saumyendau samupasthite | agnīṣomātmake sandhau vartamāne jaganmaye

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 12

पश्चिमेनाग्निदीप्तेन पूर्वेणोत्पलवर्चसा ।दग्धाद्रिसदृशे व्योम्नि किञ्चित्तारागणाकुले

paścimenāgnidīptena pūrveṇotpalavarcasā | dagdhādrisadṛśe vyomni kiñcittārāgaṇākule

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 13

वयोभिर्वासमुशतां बन्धुभिश्च समागमम् ।शंसद्भिः स्यन्दनेनाशु प्राप्तो दानपतिर्व्रजम्

vayobhirvāsamuśatāṃ bandhubhiśca samāgamam | śaṃsadbhiḥ syandanenāśu prāpto dānapatirvrajam

अर्थ श्लोक 1 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 14

प्रविशन्नेव पप्रच्छ सान्निध्यं केशवस्य सः ।रौहिणेयस्य चाक्रूरो नन्दगोपस्य चासकृत्

praviśanneva papraccha sānnidhyaṃ keśavasya saḥ | rauhiṇeyasya cākrūro nandagopasya cāsakṛt

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्रजमें प्रवेश करते ही अक्रूर वहाँके लोगोंसे बारम्बार श्रीकृष्ण, रोहिणीनन्दन बलराम तथा नन्दगोपका निवास-स्थान पूछने लगे

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 15

स नन्दगोपस्य गृहं वासाय विबुधोपमः ।अवतीर्य ततो यानात् प्रविवेश महाबलः

sa nandagopasya gṛhaṃ vāsāya vibudhopamaḥ | avatīrya tato yānāt praviveśa mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्पश्चात्‌ देवोपम कान्तिसे युक्त महाबली अक्रूर उस रथसे उतरकर निवासके लिये नन्दगोपके घरमें प्रविष्ट हुए

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 16

हर्षपूर्णेन वक्त्रेण साश्रुनेत्रेण चैव हि ।प्रविशन्नेव च द्वारि ददर्शादोहने गवाम्

harṣapūrṇena vaktreṇa sāśrunetreṇa caiva hi | praviśanneva ca dvāri dadarśādohane gavām

श्लोक 16–20 का हिन्दी अर्थ

उस समय उनके मुखपर पूर्ण हर्ष छा रहा था, नेत्रोंसे प्रेमके आँसू बह रहे थे, नन्दके द्वारपर पदार्पण करते ही उन्होंने देखा, गौओंके दुहनेके स्थानमें श्रीकृष्ण बहुत-से बछड़ोंके बीचमें खड़े हैं। वे ऐसे जान पड़ते थे, मानो बछड़ोंसहित साँड़ खड़ा हो। उन्हें देखते ही धर्मज्ञ अक्रूर हर्षभरी गदूद वाणीद्वारा बोले-'तात केशव! यहाँ आओ।' (कुछ ही वर्ष पहले) जिन्हें शैशवावस्थामें उत्तान सोते देखा-सुना था, उन्हीं श्रीकृष्णको पुन: अनुपम शोभासे सम्पन्न अव्यक्त यौवन-अवस्थामें देखकर अक्रूर उनकी भूरि-भूरि प्रशंसा करने लगे। ये ही वे सिंह और व्याध्रके समान पराक्रमी कमलनयन श्रीकृष्ण दिखायी देते हैं, जिनकी अज्कान्ति जलसे भरे हुए जलधरकी भाँति श्याम है और शरीरकी ऊँचाई श्रेष्ठ पर्वतके समान प्रतीत होती है। उनका श्रीवत्सविभूषित वक्ष:स्थल युद्धमें अजेय है और भुजाएँ शत्रुओंका संहार करनेमें कुशल हैं। इन भुजाओं तथा वक्ष:स्थलसे इनके श्रीविग्रहकी बड़ी शोभा हो रही है

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 17

वत्समध्ये स्थितं कृष्णं सवत्समिव गोवृषम् ।स तं हर्षपरीतेन वचसा गद्गदेन वै

vatsamadhye sthitaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ savatsamiva govṛṣam | sa taṃ harṣaparītena vacasā gadgadena vai

अर्थ श्लोक 16 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 18

एहि केशव तातेति प्रव्याहरत धर्मवित् ।उत्तानशायिनं दृष्ट्वा पुनर्दृष्ट्वा श्रिया वृतम्

ehi keśava tāteti pravyāharata dharmavit | uttānaśāyinaṃ dṛṣṭvā punardṛṣṭvā śriyā vṛtam

अर्थ श्लोक 16 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 19

अव्यक्तयौवनं कृष्णमक्रूरः प्रशशंस ह ।अयं स पुण्डरीकाक्षः सिंहशार्दूलविक्रमः ।सम्पूर्णजलमेघाभः पर्वतप्रवराकृतिः

avyaktayauvanaṃ kṛṣṇamakrūraḥ praśaśaṃsa ha | ayaṃ sa puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ siṃhaśārdūlavikramaḥ | sampūrṇajalameghābhaḥ parvatapravarākṛtiḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 16 के साथ

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 20

मृधेष्वधर्षणीयेन सश्रीवत्सेन वक्षसा ।द्विषन्निधनदक्षाभ्यां भुजाभ्यां साधु भूषितः

mṛdheṣvadharṣaṇīyena saśrīvatsena vakṣasā | dviṣannidhanadakṣābhyāṃ bhujābhyāṃ sādhu bhūṣitaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 16 के साथ

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 21

मूर्तिमान् सरहस्यात्मा जगतोऽग्र्ययस्य भाजनम् ।गोपवेषधरो विष्णुरुदग्राग्र्यतनूरुहः

mūrtimān sarahasyātmā jagato'gryayasya bhājanam | gopaveṣadharo viṣṇurudagrāgryatanūruhaḥ

श्लोक 21–29 का हिन्दी अर्थ

ये ही वे मूर्तिमान्‌ रहस्यात्मा (उपनिषदोंमें प्रतिपादित पुरुषोत्तम) हैं, जो इस संसारकी अग्रपूजा पानेके प्रथम अधिकारी हैं । वे भगवान्‌ विष्णु ही यहाँ गोपवेश धारण करके प्रकट हुए हैं। इनकी रोमावलि ऊपरकी ओर उठी हुई और परम पवित्र है (अर्थात्‌ यह प्रेमी भक्तोंको देखते ही रोमाश्चित हो उठते हैं )

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 22

किरीटलाञ्छनेनापि शिरसा छत्रवर्चसा ।कुण्डलोत्तमयोग्याभ्यां श्रवणाभ्यां विभूषितः

kirīṭalāñchanenāpi śirasā chatravarcasā | kuṇḍalottamayogyābhyāṃ śravaṇābhyāṃ vibhūṣitaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 23

हारार्हेण च पीनेन सुविस्तीर्णेन वक्षसा ।द्वाभ्यां भुजाभ्यां वृत्ताभ्यां दीर्घाभ्यामुपशोभितः

hārārheṇa ca pīnena suvistīrṇena vakṣasā | dvābhyāṃ bhujābhyāṃ vṛttābhyāṃ dīrghābhyāmupaśobhitaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 24

स्त्रीसहस्रोपचर्येण वपुषा मन्मथाधिना ।पीते वसानो वसने सोऽयं विष्णुः सनातनः

strīsahasropacaryeṇa vapuṣā manmathādhinā | pīte vasāno vasane so'yaṃ viṣṇuḥ sanātanaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 25

धरण्याश्रयभूताभ्यां चरणाभ्यामरिन्दमः ।त्रैलोक्याक्रान्तिभूताभ्यां भुवि पद्भ्यां व्यवस्थितः

dharaṇyāśrayabhūtābhyāṃ caraṇābhyāmarindamaḥ | trailokyākrāntibhūtābhyāṃ bhuvi padbhyāṃ vyavasthitaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 26

रुचिराग्रकरश्चास्य चक्राङ्कित इवेक्षते ।द्वितीय उद्यतश्चापि गदासंयोगमिच्छति

rucirāgrakaraścāsya cakrāṅkita ivekṣate | dvitīya udyataścāpi gadāsaṃyogamicchati

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 27

अवतीर्णो भवायेह प्रथमं पदमात्मनः ।शोभतेऽद्य भुवि श्रेष्ठस्त्रिदशानां धुरन्धरः

avatīrṇo bhavāyeha prathamaṃ padamātmanaḥ | śobhate'dya bhuvi śreṣṭhastridaśānāṃ dhurandharaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 28

अयं भविष्ये कथितो भविष्यकुशलैर्नरैः ।गोपालो यादवं वंशं क्षीणं विस्तारयिष्यति

ayaṃ bhaviṣye kathito bhaviṣyakuśalairnaraiḥ | gopālo yādavaṃ vaṃśaṃ kṣīṇaṃ vistārayiṣyati

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 29

तेजसा यादवाश्चास्य शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ।वंशमापूरयिष्यन्ति ह्योघा इव महार्णवम्

tejasā yādavāścāsya śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ | vaṃśamāpūrayiṣyanti hyoghā iva mahārṇavam

अर्थ श्लोक 21 के साथ

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 30

अस्येदं शासने सर्वं जगत्स्थास्यति शाश्वतम् ।निहतामित्रसामन्तं स्फीतं कृतयुगे तथा

asyedaṃ śāsane sarvaṃ jagatsthāsyati śāśvatam | nihatāmitrasāmantaṃ sphītaṃ kṛtayuge tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह सारा जगत्‌, जो सनातनकालसे चला आ रहा है, इनके शासनमें स्थित होगा। उस समय इसको कष्ट देनेवाले शत्रु और सामन्त नष्ट हो जायँगे और यह विश्व सत्ययुगकी भाँति सुख- शान्ति एवं समृद्धिसे सम्पन्न हो जायगा

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 31

अयमास्थाय वसुधां स्थापयित्वा जगद् वशे ।राज्ञां भविष्यत्युपरि न च राजा भविष्यति

ayamāsthāya vasudhāṃ sthāpayitvā jagad vaśe | rājñāṃ bhaviṣyatyupari na ca rājā bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए ब्रह्मके चार पाद बताये गये हैं—विश्व, तैजस, प्राज्ञ और ममसे गणना करनेपर यह तुरीय ही प्रथम पाद हो सकता है। ये इस वसुधापर रहकर जगत्‌को अपने वशमें स्थापित करके समस्त राजाओंके ऊपर प्रतिष्टित हो जायेँगे, परंतु स्वयं राजा नहीं बनेंगे

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 32

नूनं त्रिभिः क्रमैर्जित्वा यथानेन प्रभुः कृतः ।पुरा पुरन्दरो राजा देवतानां त्रिविष्टपे

nūnaṃ tribhiḥ kramairjitvā yathānena prabhuḥ kṛtaḥ | purā purandaro rājā devatānāṃ triviṣṭape

श्लोक 32–33 का हिन्दी अर्थ

निश्चय ही पूर्वकालमें जिस प्रकार इन्होंने अपने तीन पगोंद्वारा त्रिलोकीको जीतकर स्वर्गमें पुरन्दर इन्द्रको देवताओंका राजा बनाया था, उसी प्रकार पहलेकी तीन पगोंद्वारा जीती हुई इस वसुधाको फिर जीतकर यह उग्रसेनको राजाके आसनपर बैठायेंगे, इसमें संशय नहीं है

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 33

तथैव वसुधां जित्वा जितपूर्वां त्रिभिः क्रमैः ।स्थापयिष्यति राजानमुग्रसेनं न संशयः

tathaiva vasudhāṃ jitvā jitapūrvāṃ tribhiḥ kramaiḥ | sthāpayiṣyati rājānamugrasenaṃ na saṃśayaḥ

अर्थ श्लोक 32 के साथ

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 34

प्रसृष्टवैरगाधोऽयं प्रश्नैश्च बहुभिः श्रुतः ।ब्राह्मणैर्ब्रह्मवादैश्च पुराणोऽयं हि गीयते

prasṛṣṭavairagādho'yaṃ praśnaiśca bahubhiḥ śrutaḥ | brāhmaṇairbrahmavādaiśca purāṇo'yaṃ hi gīyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह फैले हुए वैरका अन्त करनेवाले हैं, प्रश्नोपनिषद्में बहुत-से (छः ) प्रश्नोंद्वारा इन्हींके तत्त्वका प्रतिपादन सुना गया है। ब्रह्मवादी ब्राह्मणोंद्वारा ये पुराणपुरुष कहे जाते हैं

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 35

स्पृहणीयो हि लोकस्य भविष्यति च केशवः ।तथा ह्यस्योत्थिता बुद्धिर्मानुष्यमुपजीवितुम्

spṛhaṇīyo hi lokasya bhaviṣyati ca keśavaḥ | tathā hyasyotthitā buddhirmānuṣyamupajīvitum

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह भगवान्‌ केशव समस्त जगत्‌के लिये स्पृहणीय होंगे, क्योंकि इनकी बुद्धिमें मानवताको नया जीवन देनेका विचार उठ खड़ा हुआ है

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 36

अहं त्वस्याद्य वसतिं पूजयिष्ये यथाविधि ।विष्णुत्वं मनसा चैव पूजयिष्यामि मन्त्रवत्

ahaṃ tvasyādya vasatiṃ pūjayiṣye yathāvidhi | viṣṇutvaṃ manasā caiva pūjayiṣyāmi mantravat

हिन्दी अर्थ

आज मैं इनके निवासस्थानका विधिपूर्वक पूजन करूँगा, फिर मन-ही-मन इनके विष्णुरूपकी भावना करके मन्त्रोच्चारणपूर्वक उसकी अर्चना करूँगा

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 37

यच्च ज्ञातिपरिज्ञानं प्रादुर्भावश्च वै नृषु ।अमानुषं वेद्मि चैनं ये चान्ये दिव्यचक्षुषः

yacca jñātiparijñānaṃ prādurbhāvaśca vai nṛṣu | amānuṣaṃ vedmi cainaṃ ye cānye divyacakṣuṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इनमें जो अपने बन्धु-बान्धवोंको पहचाननेकी शक्ति है और जो इनका मनुष्योंमें अवतार हुआ है, वह सब मेरे लिये आदरणीय है। मैं तो इन्हें अमानव (अलौकिक परमात्मा) समझता ही हूँ, दूसरे दिव्य नेत्रधारी महापुरुष भी इन्हें ऐसा ही मानते हैं

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 38

सोऽहं कृष्णेन वै रात्रौ सम्मन्त्र्य विदितात्मना ।सहानेन गमिष्यामि सव्रजो यदि मंस्यते

so'haṃ kṛṣṇena vai rātrau sammantrya viditātmanā | sahānena gamiṣyāmi savrajo yadi maṃsyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत: मैं इन आत्मवेत्ता श्रीकृष्णके साथ रातमें भली भाँति सलाह करके यदि बव्रजवासियोंसहित ये मेरी बात मान लेंगे तो इनके साथ ही कल मथुराकी यात्रा करूँगा

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

अध्याय 80

श्लोक 39

एवं बहुविधं कृष्णं दृष्ट्वा हेत्वर्थकारणैः ।विवेश नन्दगोपस्य कृष्णेन सह संसदम्

evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā hetvarthakāraṇaiḥ | viveśa nandagopasya kṛṣṇena saha saṃsadam

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्रकार युक्तियुक्त कार्य-कारणका विचार करते हुए अक्रूरने श्रीकृष्णको बारम्बार देखा और उनके साथ नन्दगोपकी बैठकमें प्रवेश किया

English

Having thus slain Muru with his friends and cut off his nooses the Lord, Devaki's son, killed the highly powerful Rākshasa soldiers of Naraka. And crossing the mountain he saw the Dānava host consisting of Nisunda, Diti's son Hayagriva and the other heroes capable of fighting in many ways. Thereupon speedily getting upon his chariot and putting on a strong celestial golden armour, the highly powerful Nisunda, with his arms, obstructed Keshava's path. Thereupon he pierced the slayer of Keshi and Madhu with ten arrows who in return wounded him with seventy winged shafts and cut off the Dānāvā's arrow in the sky before they could approach him. Then his army completely surrounded Keshava. Although covered with the net-work of this arrows Janārddana, the foremost of gods, was highly enraged at seeing those Dānavas and withstood the Dāvnava army with a downpour of cloudy weapons and other arrows (56-63). Thereupon assailing all of them with five arrows each he pierced them to the very vitals with cloudy weapons. Filled with fear the Dānava army fled away from the battle-field. Beholding his army thus flying away he again came to the battle (64–65). And making a downpour of arrows he covered Keshava. Neither the sun, the sky nor the ten quarters were visible (66). Thereupon taking up a divine weapon, by name Sāvitra, Hari, the foremost of Purushas, cut off his arrows in the battle-field. Cutting off the arrows of the Dānavas with his own the highly powerful Krishna sundered his umbrella with one arrow and the pole of his car with three. And again destroying his four horses with four arrows he killed his charioteer with five and cut off his standard with one. Afterwards with a highly sharpened and whetted Bhalla, Krishna, the foremost of gods, cut off Nisunda's head who, alone, in the days of yore, had fought with the gods for a thousand years (66–71).

स्रोत: local proofread transcription: Sanskrit shlokas of the Harivamsa (Harivamsha, Vishnu and Bhavishya parvas) from sanskritdocuments.org. One chapter per adhyaya; verse numbers as printed in the source (restarting in each adhyaya). Appendix sections are not included. · प्राप्त 19/10/2026

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शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।

पाठ-भेद एवं संशोधनVariants & corrections

पाठ-भेद टिप्पणी (Alternative Reading / Variant Notes):

Collated with BORI Critical Edition of Mahabharata Khilaparvan.