Mahabharata
10
अध्याय 10 / 18

Sauptika Parva

सौप्तिकपर्व

772 श्लोकभाग 1/10 · श्लोक 1.1–2.33

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ99 श्लोक

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.1

[सम्जय] ततस ते सहिता वीराः परयाता दक्षिणामुखाः उपास्तमय वेलायां शिबिराभ्याशम आगताः

[samjaya] tatasa te sahitā vīrāḥ parayātā dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ upāstamaya velāyāṃ śibirābhyāśama āgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गहन देशमासाद्य प्रच्छन्ना न्यविशन्त ते

English

Sanjaya said, "Those heroes then together proceeded towards the south. At the hour of sunset they reached a spot near the (Kuru) encampment. Letting their animals loose they became very much frightened. Reaching then a forest, they secretly entered it. They took up their quarters there at no great distance from the encampment. Cut and mangled with many keen weapons, they breathed long and hot sighs, thinking of the Pandavas. Hearing the loud noise made by the victorious Pandavas, they feared a pursuit and therefore fled towards the east. Having proceeded for sometime, their animals became tired and they themselves became thirsty. Overpowered by wrath and vindictiveness, those great bowmen could not put up with what had occurred, burning as they did with (grief at) the slaughter of the king. They however, took rest for a while. "

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.2

विमुच्य वाहांस तवरिता भीताः समभवंस तदा गहनं देशम आसाद्य परच्छन्ना नयविशन्त ते

vimucya vāhāṃsa tavaritā bhītāḥ samabhavaṃsa tadā gahanaṃ deśama āsādya paracchannā nayaviśanta te

हिन्दी अर्थ

येन पुत्रशतं पूर्णमेकेन निहतं मम

English

Having unyoked their horses, hastening and afraid, they then reached a thick region and entered it, hiding themselves.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.3

सेनानिवेशम अभितॊ नातिदूरम अवस्थिताः निवृत्ता निशितैः शस्त्रैः समन्तात कषतविक्षताः

senāniveśama abhitò nātidūrama avasthitāḥ nivṛttā niśitaiḥ śastraiḥ samantāta kaṣatavikṣatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्पृश्य यथान्यायं संध्यामन्वासत प्रभो

English

They stayed not far from the army camp, having turned back, wounded and bleeding on all sides by sharp weapons.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.4

दीर्घम उष्णं च निःश्वस्य पाण्डवान अन्वचिन्तयन शरुत्वा च निनदं घॊरं पाण्डवानां जयैषिणाम

dīrghama uṣṇaṃ ca niḥśvasya pāṇḍavāna anvacintayana śarutvā ca ninadaṃ ghòraṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ jayaiṣiṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रमेण सुदृढं युक्ता विक्षता विविधै: शरै:

English

Sighing long and hot, they thought of the Pandavas, and hearing the dreadful roar of the Pandavas eager for victory,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.5

अनुसार भराद भीताः पराङ्मुखा पराद्रवन पुनः ते मुहूर्तं ततॊ गत्वा शरान्तवाहाः पिपासिताः

anusāra bharāda bhītāḥ parāṅmukhā parādravana punaḥ te muhūrtaṃ tatò gatvā śarāntavāhāḥ pipāsitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान वेगशाली जान पड़ता था

English

In fear of pursuit, turning away, they fled again; after going a short while, their horses weary and themselves thirsty,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.6

नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासाः करॊधामर्षवशं गताः राज्ञॊ वधेन संतप्ता मुहूर्तं समवस्थिताः

nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ karòdhāmarṣavaśaṃ gatāḥ rājñò vadhena saṃtaptā muhūrtaṃ samavasthitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र संशयितादर्थाद् योर्थों निः:संशयो भवेत्

English

The mighty archers, in the grip of rage and indignation, could not bear it; tormented by the king's death, they stood still for a moment.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.7

[धृ] अश्रद्धेयम इदं कर्मकृतं भीमेन संजय यत स नागायुत पराणः पुत्रॊ मम निपातितः

[dhṛ] aśraddheyama idaṃ karmakṛtaṃ bhīmena saṃjaya yata sa nāgāyuta parāṇaḥ putrò mama nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मुहूर्तमिव ध्यात्वा बाष्पविह्नलमब्रवीत्

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "This deed done by Bhima, Sanjaya, is beyond belief, that my son of ten thousand elephants' strength was felled."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.8

अवध्यः सर्वभूतानां वज्रसंहननॊ युवा पाण्डवैः समरे पुत्रॊ निहतॊ मम संजय

avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ vajrasaṃhananò yuvā pāṇḍavaiḥ samare putrò nihatò mama saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्यार्थ वैरमस्माभिरासक्तं पाण्डवै: सह

English

"My son, young, of thunderbolt body, not to be slain by any being, was killed in battle by the Pandavas, Sanjaya."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.9

न दिष्टम अभ्यतिक्रान्तुं शक्यं गावल्गणे नरैः यत समेत्य रणे पार्थैः पुत्रॊ मम निपातितः

na diṣṭama abhyatikrāntuṃ śakyaṃ gāvalgaṇe naraiḥ yata sametya raṇe pārthaiḥ putrò mama nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पातितो भीमसेनेन एकादशचमूपति:

English

"Fate cannot be transgressed by men, Gavalgani, since my son was felled in battle by meeting the Parthas."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.10

अद्रिसारमयं नूनं हृदयं मम संजय हतं पुत्रशतं शरुत्वा यन न दीर्णं सहस्रधा

adrisāramayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama saṃjaya hataṃ putraśataṃ śarutvā yana na dīrṇaṃ sahasradhā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते मुहूर्तात् ततो गत्वा श्रान्तवाहा: पिपासिता:

English

Dhritarashtra said, "The feat, O Sanjaya, that Bhima achieved seems to be incredible, since my son who was struck down possessed the strength of 10,000 elephants. In manhood's prime and possessed of an adamantine frame, he was not capable of being slain by any creature ! Alas, even that son of mine was struck down by the Pandavas in battle! Without doubt, O Sanjaya, my heart is made of adamant, since it breaks not into a 1,000 fragments even after hearing of the slaughter of my hundred sons! Alas, what will be the plight of myself and my spouse, an old couple destitute of children! I dare not dwell in the dominions of Pandu's son! Having been the sire of a king and a king myself, O Sanjaya, how shall I pass my days as a slave obedient to the commands of Pandu's son! Having laid my commands over the whole Earth and having stayed over the heads of all, O Sanjaya, how shall I live now as a slave in wretchedness? How shall I be able, O Sanjaya, to endure the words of Bhima who hath single-handed slain a full hundred sons of mine? The words of the high-souled Vidura have come to be realised! Alas, my son, O Sanjaya, did not listen to those words! What, however, did Kritavarma and Kripa and Drona's son do after my son Duryodhana had been unfairly stuck down?"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.11

कथं हि वृद्धमिथुनं हतपुत्रं भविष्यति न हय अहं पाण्डवेयस्य विषये वस्तुम उत्सहे

kathaṃ hi vṛddhamithunaṃ hataputraṃ bhaviṣyati na haya ahaṃ pāṇḍaveyasya viṣaye vastuma utsahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्ञो वधेन संतप्ता मुहूर्त समवस्थिता:

English

Sanjaya said, "They had not proceeded far, O king, when they stopped, for they beheld a dense forest abounding with trees and creepers. Having rested for a little while, they entered that great forest, proceeding on their cars drawn by their excellent steeds whose thirst had been assuaged. That forest abounded with diverse kinds of animals, and it teemed with various species of birds. And it was covered with many trees and creepers and was infested by numerous carnivorous creatures. Covered with many pieces of water and adorned with various kinds of flowers, it had many lakes overgrown with blue

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.12

कथं राज्ञः पिता भूत्वा सवयं राजा च संजय परेष्यभूतः परवर्तेयं पाण्डवेयस्य शासनात

kathaṃ rājñaḥ pitā bhūtvā savayaṃ rājā ca saṃjaya pareṣyabhūtaḥ paravarteyaṃ pāṇḍaveyasya śāsanāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् स नागायुतप्राण: पुत्रो मम निपातित:

English

Having entered that dense forest, they cast their eyes about and saw a gigantic banyan tree with

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.13

आज्ञाप्य पृथिवीं सर्वां सथित्वा मूर्ध्नि च संजय कथम अद्य भविष्यामि परेष्यभूतॊ दुरन्त कृत

ājñāpya pṛthivīṃ sarvāṃ sathitvā mūrdhni ca saṃjaya kathama adya bhaviṣyāmi pareṣyabhūtò duranta kṛta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवै: समरे पुत्रो निहतो मम संजय

English

"Having commanded the whole earth and stood at its head, Sanjaya, how shall I be today, having become a dependent, doer of evil to the end?"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.14

कथं भीमस्य वाक्यानि शरॊतुं शक्ष्यामि संजय येन पुत्रशतं पूर्णम एकेन निहतं मम

kathaṃ bhīmasya vākyāni śaròtuṃ śakṣyāmi saṃjaya yena putraśataṃ pūrṇama ekena nihataṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् समेत्य रणे पार्थ: पुत्रो मम निपातित:

English

"How shall I be able to hear Bhima's words, Sanjaya, by whom my full hundred sons were slain, single-handed?"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.15

कृतं सत्यं वचस तस्य विदुरस्य महात्मनः अकुर्वता वचस तेन मम पुत्रेण संजय

kṛtaṃ satyaṃ vacasa tasya vidurasya mahātmanaḥ akurvatā vacasa tena mama putreṇa saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

हत॑ पुत्रशतं श्र॒त्वा यन्न दीर्ण सहस्र्धा

English

"The word of the great-souled Vidura has come true; my son did not follow his word, Sanjaya."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.16

अधर्मेण हते तात पुत्रे दुर्यॊधने मम कृतवर्मा कृपॊ दरौणिः किम अकुर्वत संजय

adharmeṇa hate tāta putre duryòdhane mama kṛtavarmā kṛpò darauṇiḥ kima akurvata saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डुकुमार युधिष्ठिरके राज्यमें नहीं रह सकता

English

"When my son Duryodhana was slain by unrighteous means, dear one, what did Kritavarman, Kripa and Drona's son do, Sanjaya?"

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.17

[स] गत्वा तु तावका राजन नातिदूरम अवस्थिताः अपश्यन्त वनं घॊरं नानाद्रुमलताकुलम

[sa] gatvā tu tāvakā rājana nātidūrama avasthitāḥ apaśyanta vanaṃ ghòraṃ nānādrumalatākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेष्यभूत: प्रवर्तेयं पाण्डवेयस्थ शासनात्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Going on, O king, your men stopped not far away and saw a dreadful forest full of trees and creepers of many kinds.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.18

ते मुहूर्तं तु विश्रम्य लब्धतॊयैर हयॊत्तमैः सूर्यास्तमय वेलायाम आसेदुः सुमहद वनम

te muhūrtaṃ tu viśramya labdhatòyaira hayòttamaiḥ sūryāstamaya velāyāma āseduḥ sumahada vanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आज्ञाके अधीन हो दासकी भाँति कैसे जीवननिर्वाह करूँगा?

English

Resting for a while, with their best horses having obtained water, they reached a great forest at sunset.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.19

नानामृगगणैर जुष्टं नानापक्षिसमाकुलम नानाद्रुमलताच्छन्नं नानाव्यालनिषेवितम

nānāmṛgagaṇaira juṣṭaṃ nānāpakṣisamākulama nānādrumalatācchannaṃ nānāvyālaniṣevitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथमद्य भविष्यामि प्रेष्यभूतो दुरन्तकृत्

English

It was frequented by herds of many beasts, thronged with birds of many kinds, covered with trees and creepers of many kinds, and haunted by many beasts of prey.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.20

नाना तॊयसमाकीर्णं तडागैर उपशॊभितम पद्मिनी शतसंछन्नं नीलॊत्पलसमायुतम

nānā tòyasamākīrṇaṃ taḍāgaira upaśòbhitama padminī śatasaṃchannaṃ nīlòtpalasamāyutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बातोंको मैं कैसे सुन सकूँगा?

English

It was strewn with waters of many kinds, adorned with pools, covered by hundreds of lotus-ponds and joined with blue lotuses.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.21

परविश्य तद वनं घॊरं वीक्षमाणाः समन्ततः शाखा सहस्रसंछन्नं नयग्रॊधं ददृशुस ततः

paraviśya tada vanaṃ ghòraṃ vīkṣamāṇāḥ samantataḥ śākhā sahasrasaṃchannaṃ nayagròdhaṃ dadṛśusa tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकुर्वता वचस्तेन मम पुत्रेण संजय

English

Entering that dreadful forest and looking about on every side, they then saw a banyan tree covered with thousands of branches.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.22

उपेत्य तु तदा राजन नयग्रॊधं ते महारथाः ददृशुर दविपदां शरेष्ठाः शरेष्ठं तं वै वनस्पतिम

upetya tu tadā rājana nayagròdhaṃ te mahārathāḥ dadṛśura davipadāṃ śareṣṭhāḥ śareṣṭhaṃ taṃ vai vanaspatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणि: किमकुर्वत संजय

English

Reaching the banyan then, O king, those great chariot-warriors, best of men, saw that best of trees.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.23

ते ऽवतीर्य रथेभ्यस तु विप्रमुच्य च वाजिनः उपस्पृश्य यथान्यायं संध्याम अन्वासत परभॊ

te 'vatīrya rathebhyasa tu vipramucya ca vājinaḥ upaspṛśya yathānyāyaṃ saṃdhyāma anvāsata parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपाचार्य और अश्व॒त्थामाने क्या किया?

English

They dismounted from their chariots, unyoked the horses, rinsed as is proper, and attended on the twilight prayer, O lord.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.24

ततॊ ऽसतं पर्वतश्रेष्ठम अनुप्राप्ते दिवाकरे सर्वस्य जगतॊ धात्री शर्वरी समपद्यत

tatò 'sataṃ parvataśreṣṭhama anuprāpte divākare sarvasya jagatò dhātrī śarvarī samapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपश्यन्त वन घोरं नानाद्रुमलतावृतम्

English

Then, when the sun reached the best of mountains, setting, night came, nurse of the whole world.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.25

गरहनक्षत्रताराभिः परकीर्णाभिर अलंकृतम नभॊऽंशुकम इवाभाति परेक्षणीयं समन्ततः

garahanakṣatratārābhiḥ parakīrṇābhira alaṃkṛtama nabhò'ṃśukama ivābhāti parekṣaṇīyaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यास्तमनवेलायां समासेदुर्महद् वनम्

English

The sky, adorned with scattered planets, stars and constellations, seemed on every side like a cloth to behold.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.26

ईषच चापि परवल्गन्ति ये सत्त्वा रात्रिचारिणः दिवा चराश च ये सत्त्वास ते निद्रावशम आगताः

īṣaca cāpi paravalganti ye sattvā rātricāriṇaḥ divā carāśa ca ye sattvāsa te nidrāvaśama āgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाद्रुमलताच्छन्नं नानाव्यालनिषेवितम्

English

Those creatures that roam by night barely stirred, and the creatures that range by day had come under sleep.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.27

रात्रिंचराणां सत्त्वानां निनादॊ ऽभूत सुदारुणः करव्यादाश च परमुदिता घॊरा पराप्ता च शर्वरी

rātriṃcarāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ ninādò 'bhūta sudāruṇaḥ karavyādāśa ca paramuditā ghòrā parāptā ca śarvarī

हिन्दी अर्थ

पद्मिनीशतसंछन्नं नीलोत्पलसमायुतम्

English

The roar of night-ranging creatures, very dreadful, arose; the flesh-eaters were delighted, and the dreadful night had come.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.28

तस्मिन रात्रिमुखे घॊरे दुःखशॊकसमन्विताः कृतवर्मा कृपॊ दरौणिर उपॊपविविशुः समम

tasmina rātrimukhe ghòre duḥkhaśòkasamanvitāḥ kṛtavarmā kṛpò darauṇira upòpaviviśuḥ samama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाखासहस्रसंछन्नं न्यग्रोध॑ ददृशुस्तत:

English

In that dreadful beginning of the night, filled with sorrow and grief, Kritavarman, Kripa and Drona's son sat down together.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.29

तत्रॊपविष्टाः शॊचन्तॊ नयग्रॊधस्य समन्ततः तम एवार्थम अतिक्रान्तं कुरुपाण्डवयॊः कषयम

tatròpaviṣṭāḥ śòcantò nayagròdhasya samantataḥ tama evārthama atikrāntaṃ kurupāṇḍavayòḥ kaṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ददृशुर्दिपदां श्रेष्ठा: श्रेष्ठ तं वै वनस्पतिम्

English

Sitting there around the banyan, grieving, they thought of that very matter that had passed—the destruction of the Kurus and Pandavas.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.30

निद्रया च परीताङ्गा निषेदुर धरणीतले शरमेण सुदृढं युक्ता विक्षता विविधैः शरैः

nidrayā ca parītāṅgā niṣedura dharaṇītale śarameṇa sudṛḍhaṃ yuktā vikṣatā vividhaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्नान आदि करके संध्योपासना की

English

With bodies overcome by sleep, they sat down on the ground, firmly joined with fatigue and wounded by arrows of many kinds.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.31

ततॊ निद्रावशं पराप्तौ कृप भॊजौ महारथौ सुखॊचिताव अदुःखार्हौ निषण्णौ धरणीतले तौ तु सुप्तौ महाराज शरमशॊकसमन्वितौ

tatò nidrāvaśaṃ parāptau kṛpa bhòjau mahārathau sukhòcitāva aduḥkhārhau niṣaṇṇau dharaṇītale tau tu suptau mahārāja śaramaśòkasamanvitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वस्य जगतो धात्री शर्वरी समपद्यत

English

Then the great chariot-warriors Kripa and Bhoja fell under sleep, accustomed to comfort and undeserving of pain; they lay on the ground, those two, O great king, wearied and grief-stricken.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.32

करॊधामर्षवशं पराप्तॊ दरॊणपुत्रस तु भारत नैव सम स जगामाथ निद्रां सर्प इव शवसन

karòdhāmarṣavaśaṃ parāptò daròṇaputrasa tu bhārata naiva sama sa jagāmātha nidrāṃ sarpa iva śavasana

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगत्को अपनी गोदमें विश्राम देनेवाली रात्रिदेवीका सर्वत्र आधिपत्य हो गया

English

Overcome by rage and indignation, Drona's son, O Bharata, did not sleep at all, but sighed like a serpent.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.33

न लेभे स तु निद्रां वै दह्यमानॊ ऽतिमन्युना वीक्षां चक्रे महाबाहुस तद वनं घॊरदर्शनम

na lebhe sa tu nidrāṃ vai dahyamānò 'timanyunā vīkṣāṃ cakre mahābāhusa tada vanaṃ ghòradarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नभों5शुकमिवाभाति प्रेक्षणीयं समन्तत:

English

He could not sleep, burning with great rage, and looked at that forest of dreadful aspect, mighty-armed.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.34

वीक्षमाणॊ वनॊद्देशं नाना सत्त्वैर निषेवितम अपश्यत महाबाहुर नयग्रॊधं वायसायुतम

vīkṣamāṇò vanòddeśaṃ nānā sattvaira niṣevitama apaśyata mahābāhura nayagròdhaṃ vāyasāyutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिवाचराश्ष ये सत्त्वास्ते निद्रावशमागता:

English

Looking at the forest region frequented by creatures of many kinds, he, the mighty-armed, saw a banyan tree with a multitude of crows.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.35

तत्र काकसहस्राणि तां निशां पर्यणामयन सुखं सवपन्तः कौरव्य पृथक्पृथग अपाश्रयाः

tatra kākasahasrāṇi tāṃ niśāṃ paryaṇāmayana sukhaṃ savapantaḥ kauravya pṛthakpṛthaga apāśrayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिनमें विचरनेवाले जीव-जन्तु थे, वे निद्राके अधीन हो गये

English

There thousands of crows spent that night, sleeping happily, O Kaurava, each in its own refuge.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.36

सुप्तेषु तेषु काकेषु विस्रब्धेषु समन्ततः सॊ ऽपश्यत सहसायान्तम उलूकं घॊरदर्शनम

supteṣu teṣu kākeṣu visrabdheṣu samantataḥ sò 'paśyata sahasāyāntama ulūkaṃ ghòradarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रव्यादाश्व प्रमुदिता घोरा प्राप्ता च शर्वरी

English

While those crows slept confidently on every side, he saw an owl of dreadful aspect suddenly approaching.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.37

महास्वनं महाकायं हर्यक्षं बभ्रु पिङ्गलम सुदीर्घघॊणा नखरं सुपर्णम इव वेगिनम

mahāsvanaṃ mahākāyaṃ haryakṣaṃ babhru piṅgalama sudīrghaghòṇā nakharaṃ suparṇama iva veginama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणी प्रसन्न हो गये और वह भयंकर रात्रि सब ओर व्याप्त हो गयी

English

He saw the loud-voiced, large-bodied owl, tawny-eyed, brown and yellow, with a long beak and claws, swift like Garuda.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.38

सॊ ऽथ शब्दं मृदुं कृत्वा लीयमान इवाण्डजः नयग्रॊधस्य ततः शाखां परार्थयाम आस भारत

sò 'tha śabdaṃ mṛduṃ kṛtvā līyamāna ivāṇḍajaḥ nayagròdhasya tataḥ śākhāṃ parārthayāma āsa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतवर्मा कृपो द्रौणिरुपोपविविशु: समम्

English

Then, making a soft sound, as though a bird hiding itself, he sought a branch of the banyan tree, Bharata.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.39

संनिपत्य तु शाखायां नयग्रॊधस्य विहंगमः सुप्ताञ जघान सुबहून वायसान वायसान्तकः

saṃnipatya tu śākhāyāṃ nayagròdhasya vihaṃgamaḥ suptāña jaghāna subahūna vāyasāna vāyasāntakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमेवार्थमतिक्रान्तं कुरुपाण्डवयो: क्षयम्

English

Alighting on the branch of the banyan, the bird, destroyer of crows, slew very many sleeping crows.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.40

केषां चिद अच्छिनत पक्षाञ शिरांसि च चकर्त ह चरणांश चैव केषां चिद बभञ्ज चरणायुधः

keṣāṃ cida acchinata pakṣāña śirāṃsi ca cakarta ha caraṇāṃśa caiva keṣāṃ cida babhañja caraṇāyudhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखोचितावदु:ःखाहौं निषण्णौ धरणीतले

English

He cut off the wings of some and the heads of others, and the one whose weapon was his feet broke the legs of some.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.41

कषणेनाहन सबलवान ये ऽसय दृष्टिपथे सथिताः तेषां शरीरावयवैः शरीरैश च विशां पते नयग्रॊधमण्डलं सर्वं संछन्नं सर्वतॊ ऽभवत

kaṣaṇenāhana sabalavāna ye 'saya dṛṣṭipathe sathitāḥ teṣāṃ śarīrāvayavaiḥ śarīraiśa ca viśāṃ pate nayagròdhamaṇḍalaṃ sarvaṃ saṃchannaṃ sarvatò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाहशयनोपेतौ भूमावेव हानाथवत्

English

In a moment the strong one slew all that stood in his sight, and with the limbs and bodies of them, lord of men, the whole circle of the banyan tree was covered on every side.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.42

तांस तु हत्वा ततः काकान कौशिकॊ मुदितॊ ऽभवत परतिकृत्य यथाकामं शत्रूणां शत्रुसूदनः

tāṃsa tu hatvā tataḥ kākāna kauśikò muditò 'bhavata paratikṛtya yathākāmaṃ śatrūṇāṃ śatrusūdanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वै सम स जगामाथ निद्रां सर्प इव श्वसन्

English

Having slain those crows, Kaushika (the owl) was glad, having repaid his enemies as he wished, slayer of foes.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.43

तद दृष्ट्वा सॊपधं कर्म कौशिकेन कृतं निशि तद्भावकृतसंकल्पॊ दरौणिर एकॊ वयचिन्तयत

tada dṛṣṭvā sòpadhaṃ karma kauśikena kṛtaṃ niśi tadbhāvakṛtasaṃkalpò darauṇira ekò vayacintayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीक्षाज्चक्रे महाबाहुस्तद् वनं घोरदर्शनम्

English

Seeing the stratagem the owl had worked in the night, Drona's son alone, with a resolve formed on that model, reflected.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.44

उपदेशः कृतॊ ऽनेन पक्षिणा मम संयुगे शत्रुणां कषपणे युक्तः पराप्तकालश च मे मतः

upadeśaḥ kṛtò 'nena pakṣiṇā mama saṃyuge śatruṇāṃ kaṣapaṇe yuktaḥ parāptakālaśa ca me mataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरने भयंकर दिखायी देनेवाले उस वनकी ओर बारंबार दृष्टिपात किया

English

"This bird has given me a teaching in the battle: that it is fitting to destroy enemies, and I think the time has come."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.45

नाद्य शक्या मया हन्तुं पाण्डवा जितकाशिनः बलवन्तः कृतॊत्साहा लब्धलक्षाः परहारिणः राज्ञः सकाशे तेषां च परतिज्ञातॊ वधॊ मया

nādya śakyā mayā hantuṃ pāṇḍavā jitakāśinaḥ balavantaḥ kṛtòtsāhā labdhalakṣāḥ parahāriṇaḥ rājñaḥ sakāśe teṣāṃ ca paratijñātò vadhò mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपश्यत महाबाहुर्न्यग्रोधं वायसैर्युतम्

English

"The Pandavas, victorious, strong, eager, with their aims achieved, strikers, cannot be slain by me today; and their slaying was vowed by me in the king's presence."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.46

पतंगाग्निसमां वृत्तिम आस्थायात्म विनाशिनीम नयायतॊ युध्यमानस्य पराणत्यागॊ न संशयः छद्मना तु भवेत सिद्धिः शत्रूणां च कषयॊ महान

pataṃgāgnisamāṃ vṛttima āsthāyātma vināśinīma nayāyatò yudhyamānasya parāṇatyāgò na saṃśayaḥ chadmanā tu bhaveta siddhiḥ śatrūṇāṃ ca kaṣayò mahāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्व॒ृत्थामाने कौओंसे भरे हुए वटवृक्षपर दृष्टिपात किया

English

"Adopting a way of life like the moth's to the flame, which destroys oneself, one who fights fairly will surely lose his life; but by stratagem there may be success and great destruction of the enemy.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.47

तत्र संशयिताद अर्थाद यॊ ऽरथॊ निःसंशयॊ भवेत तं जना बहु मन्यन्ते ये ऽरथशास्त्रविशारदाः

tatra saṃśayitāda arthāda yò 'rathò niḥsaṃśayò bhaveta taṃ janā bahu manyante ye 'rathaśāstraviśāradāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखं स्वपन्ति कौरव्य पृथक् पृथगुपाश्रया:

English

Of an uncertain aim and one certain, those skilled in the science of policy value highly the aim that is certain.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.48

यच चाप्य अत्र भवेद वाच्यं गर्हितं लॊकनिन्दितम कर्तव्यं तन मनुष्येण कषत्रधर्मेण वर्तता

yaca cāpya atra bhaveda vācyaṃ garhitaṃ lòkaninditama kartavyaṃ tana manuṣyeṇa kaṣatradharmeṇa vartatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सो5पश्यत् सहसा यान्तमुलूकं घोरदर्शनम्

English

And whatever there may be here that is called blameworthy and condemned by the world, that is to be done by a man acting by the kshatriya's dharma.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.49

निन्दितानि च सर्वाणि कुत्सितानि पदे पदे सॊपधानि कृतान्य एव पाण्डवैर अकृतात्मभिः

ninditāni ca sarvāṇi kutsitāni pade pade sòpadhāni kṛtānya eva pāṇḍavaira akṛtātmabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुदीर्घघोणानखरं सुपर्णमिव वेगितम्

English

All condemned and contemptible things were done at every step by the Pandavas of ungoverned souls, with trickery.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.50

अस्मिन्न अर्थे पुरा गीतौ शरूयेते धर्मचिन्तकैः शलॊकौ नयायम अवेक्षद्भिस तत्त्वार्थं तत्त्वदर्शिभिः

asminna arthe purā gītau śarūyete dharmacintakaiḥ śalòkau nayāyama avekṣadbhisa tattvārthaṃ tattvadarśibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्यग्रोधस्य ततः शाखां प्रार्थयथामास भारत

English

On this matter two verses are heard, sung of old by those who ponder dharma, seeing justice and seeing the truth of things:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.51

परिश्रान्ते विदीर्णे च भुञ्जाने चापि शत्रुभिः परस्थाने च परवेशे च परहर्तव्यं रिपॊर बलम

pariśrānte vidīrṇe ca bhuñjāne cāpi śatrubhiḥ parasthāne ca paraveśe ca parahartavyaṃ ripòra balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुप्ताञ्जघान सुबहून् वायसान् वायसान्तक:

English

The enemy's force should be struck when it is weary, when it is broken, when it is eating, when it is leaving and when it is entering,

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.52

निद्रार्तम अर्धरात्रे च तथा नष्टप्रणायकम भिन्नयॊधं बलं यच च दविधा युक्तं च यद भवेत

nidrārtama ardharātre ca tathā naṣṭapraṇāyakama bhinnayòdhaṃ balaṃ yaca ca davidhā yuktaṃ ca yada bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

चरणांश्वैव केषांचिद् बभज्ज चरणायुध:

English

when oppressed by sleep at midnight, when its leader is lost, when its warriors are divided, and when it is of two minds."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.53

इत्य एवं निश्चयं चक्रे सुप्तानां युधि मारणे पाण्डूनां सह पाञ्चालैर दरॊणपुत्रः परतापवान

itya evaṃ niścayaṃ cakre suptānāṃ yudhi māraṇe pāṇḍūnāṃ saha pāñcālaira daròṇaputraḥ paratāpavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषां शरीरावयवै: शरीरैश्व विशाम्पते

English

Thus Drona's son, the mighty, resolved on slaying the Pandavas and Panchalas as they slept in the battle.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.54

स करूरां मतिम आस्थाय विनिश्चित्य मुहुर मुहुः सुप्तौ पराबॊधयत तौ तु मातुलं भॊजम एव च

sa karūrāṃ matima āsthāya viniścitya muhura muhuḥ suptau parābòdhayata tau tu mātulaṃ bhòjama eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तु हत्वा ततः काकान् कौशिको मुदितो5भवत्

English

Taking up that cruel purpose and deciding again and again, he woke the two sleeping ones, his uncle Kripa and the Bhoja Kritavarman.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.55

नॊत्तरं परतिपेदे च तत्र युक्तं हरिया वृतः स मुहूर्तम इव धयात्वा बाष्पविह्वलम अब्रवीत

nòttaraṃ paratipede ca tatra yuktaṃ hariyā vṛtaḥ sa muhūrtama iva dhayātvā bāṣpavihvalama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद् दृष्टवा सोपधं कर्म कौशिकेन कृतं निशि

English

They found no fitting reply there, being filled with shame; and he, after thinking a moment, said in a voice choked with tears:

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.56

हतॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ राजा एकवीरॊ महाबलः यस्यार्थे वैरम अस्माभिर आसक्तं पाण्डवैः सह

hatò duryòdhanò rājā ekavīrò mahābalaḥ yasyārthe vairama asmābhira āsaktaṃ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपदेश: कृतो5नेन पक्षिणा मम संयुगे

English

"King Duryodhana, the sole hero of great strength, for whose sake we became entangled in enmity with the Pandavas, is slain.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.57

एकाकी बहुभिः कषुद्रैर आहवे शुद्धविक्रमः पातितॊ भीमसेनेन एकादश चमूपतिः

ekākī bahubhiḥ kaṣudraira āhave śuddhavikramaḥ pātitò bhīmasenena ekādaśa camūpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाद्य शक्‍्या मया हन्तुं पाण्डवा जितकाशिन:

English

Alone, of pure valour, he was felled in the battle by the many petty ones, by Bhimasena—the master of eleven divisions.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.58

वृकॊदरेण कषुद्रेण सुनृशंसम इदं कृतम मूर्धाभिषिक्तस्य शिरः पादेन परिमृद्नता

vṛkòdareṇa kaṣudreṇa sunṛśaṃsama idaṃ kṛtama mūrdhābhiṣiktasya śiraḥ pādena parimṛdnatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्ञ: सकाशात् तेषां तु प्रतिज्ञातो वधो मया

English

A most cruel deed was done by the petty Vrikodara, crushing with his foot the head of a consecrated king.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.59

विनर्दन्ति सम पाञ्चालाः कष्वेडन्ति च हसन्ति च धमन्ति शङ्खाञ शतशॊ हृष्टा घनन्ति च दुन्दुभीन

vinardanti sama pāñcālāḥ kaṣveḍanti ca hasanti ca dhamanti śaṅkhāña śataśò hṛṣṭā ghananti ca dundubhīna

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्यायतो युध्यमानस्य प्राणत्यागो न संशय:

English

The Panchalas shout, slap their arms and laugh, blow conches by the hundred, and glad, beat drums.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.60

वादित्रघॊषस तुमुलॊ विमिश्रः शङ्खनिस्वनैः अनिलेनेरितॊ घॊरॊ दिशः पूरयतीव हि

vāditraghòṣasa tumulò vimiśraḥ śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ anileneritò ghòrò diśaḥ pūrayatīva hi

हिन्दी अर्थ

यच्चाप्यत्र भवेद् वाच्यं गर्हितं लोकनिन्दितम्

English

The tumultuous noise of instruments mixed with the blare of conches, borne by the wind, dreadful, seems to fill the quarters.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.61

अश्वानां हेषमाणानां गजानां चैव बृंहताम सिंहनादश च शूराणां शरूयते सुमहान अयम

aśvānāṃ heṣamāṇānāṃ gajānāṃ caiva bṛṃhatāma siṃhanādaśa ca śūrāṇāṃ śarūyate sumahāna ayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निन्दितानि च सर्वाणि कुत्सितानि पदे पदे

English

The neighing of horses, the trumpeting of elephants, and this very great lion-roar of heroes are heard.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.62

दिशं पराचीं समाश्रित्य हृष्टानां गर्जतां भृशम रथनेमि सवनाश चैव शरूयन्ते लॊमहर्षणाः

diśaṃ parācīṃ samāśritya hṛṣṭānāṃ garjatāṃ bhṛśama rathanemi savanāśa caiva śarūyante lòmaharṣaṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मिन्नर्थे पुरा गीता श्रूयन्ते धर्मचिन्तकैः

English

From the eastern quarter, from the glad ones roaring loud, the hair-raising rumble of chariot wheels is heard.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.63

पाण्डवैर धार्तराष्ट्राणां यद इदं कदनं कृतम वयम एव तरयः शिष्टास तस्मिन महति वैशसे

pāṇḍavaira dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ yada idaṃ kadanaṃ kṛtama vayama eva tarayaḥ śiṣṭāsa tasmina mahati vaiśase

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिश्रान्ते विदीर्णे वा भुज्जाने वापि शत्रुभि:

English

In this slaughter of the Dhritarashtras by the Pandavas, only we three remain from that great massacre.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.64

के चिन नागशतप्राणाः के चित सर्वास्त्रकॊविदाः निहताः पाण्डवेयैः सम मन्ये कालस्य पर्ययम

ke cina nāgaśataprāṇāḥ ke cita sarvāstrakòvidāḥ nihatāḥ pāṇḍaveyaiḥ sama manye kālasya paryayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निद्रार्तमर्धरात्रे च तथा नष्टप्रणायकम्

English

Some had the strength of a hundred elephants, some knew all weapons; they have been slain by the Pandavas—I think it is the turn of Time.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.65

एवम एतेन भाव्यं हि नूनं कार्येण तत्त्वतः यथा हय अस्येदृशी निष्ठा कृते कार्ये ऽपि दुष्करे

evama etena bhāvyaṃ hi nūnaṃ kāryeṇa tattvataḥ yathā haya asyedṛśī niṣṭhā kṛte kārye 'pi duṣkare

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्येवं निश्चयं चक्रे सुप्तानां निशि मारणे

English

So it must truly have been fated, since such is the end of this undertaking though hard to do.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 1.66

भवतॊस तु यदि परज्ञा न मॊहाद अपचीयते वयापन्ने ऽसमिन महत्य अर्थे यन नः शरेयस तद उच्यताम

bhavatòsa tu yadi parajñā na mòhāda apacīyate vayāpanne 'samina mahatya arthe yana naḥ śareyasa tada ucyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

स क्रूरां मतिमास्थाय विनिश्चित्य मुहुर्मुहु:

English

If your wisdom is not clouded by confusion, tell us what is best for us in this great calamity."

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.1

[कृप] शरुतं ते वचनं सर्वं हेतुयुक्तं मया विभॊ ममापि तु वचः किं चिच छृणुष्वाद्य महाभुज

[kṛpa] śarutaṃ te vacanaṃ sarvaṃ hetuyuktaṃ mayā vibhò mamāpi tu vacaḥ kiṃ cica chṛṇuṣvādya mahābhuja

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रूरतापूर्ण कार्य कर डाला है

English

thousands of branches. Repairing to the shade of that tree, those great car-warriors, O king, those foremost of men, saw that was the biggest tree in that forest. Alighting from their cars, and letting loose their animals, they cleansed themselves duly and said their evening prayers. The Sun then reached the Asta mountains, and Night, the mother of the universe, came. The firmament, bespangled with planets and stars, shone like an ornamented piece of brocade and presented a highly agreeable spectacle. Those creatures that walk the night began to howl and utter their cries at will, while they that walk the day owned the influence of sleep. Awful became the noise of the night- wandering animals. The carnivorous creatures became full of glee, and the night, as it deepened, became dreadful.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.2

आबद्धा मानुषाः सर्वे निर्बन्धाः कर्मणॊर दवयॊः दैवे पुरुषकारे च परं ताभ्यां न विद्यते

ābaddhā mānuṣāḥ sarve nirbandhāḥ karmaṇòra davayòḥ daive puruṣakāre ca paraṃ tābhyāṃ na vidyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा हास्येदृशी निष्ठा कृतकार्येडपि दुष्करे

English

[Kripa said:] "All men are bound to two kinds of action; of fate and of human effort, there is nothing higher than these two.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.3

न हि दैवेन सिध्यन्ति कर्माण्य एकेन सत्तम न चापि कर्मणैकेन दवाभ्यां सिद्धिस तु यॊगतः

na hi daivena sidhyanti karmāṇya ekena sattama na cāpi karmaṇaikena davābhyāṃ siddhisa tu yògataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राज्ञा: पुरुषकारेषु वर्तन्ते दाक्ष्यमाश्रिता:

English

Deeds do not succeed by fate alone, good one, nor by effort alone; success comes by the union of the two.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.4

ताभ्याम उभाभ्यां सर्वार्था निबद्धा हय अधमॊत्तमाः परवृत्ताश चैव दृश्यन्ते निवृत्ताश चैव सर्वशः

tābhyāma ubhābhyāṃ sarvārthā nibaddhā haya adhamòttamāḥ paravṛttāśa caiva dṛśyante nivṛttāśa caiva sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्थान ते विगर्हन्ति प्राज्ञानां तन्न रोचते

English

On these two all aims, high and low, depend, and men are seen engaged in them and likewise withdrawn.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.5

पर्जन्यः पर्वते वर्षन किं नु साधयते फलम कृष्टे कषत्रे तथावर्षन किं नु साधयते फलम

parjanyaḥ parvate varṣana kiṃ nu sādhayate phalama kṛṣṭe kaṣatre tathāvarṣana kiṃ nu sādhayate phalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं। परंतु विद्वानोंको यह बात अच्छी नहीं लगती

English

What fruit does the rain bring, raining on a mountain? What fruit does it bring, not raining on a ploughed field?

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.6

उत्थानं चाप्य अदैवस्य हय अनुत्थानस्य दैवतम वयर्थं भवति सर्वत्र पूर्वं कस तत्र निश्चयः

utthānaṃ cāpya adaivasya haya anutthānasya daivatama vayarthaṃ bhavati sarvatra pūrvaṃ kasa tatra niścayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकृत्वा च पुनर्दु:खं कर्म पश्येन्महाफलम्

English

The effort of one without fate, and fate for one without effort, is everywhere in vain; so what is the first principle there?

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.7

परवृष्टे च यथा देवे सम्यक कषेत्रे च कर्षिते बीजं महागुणं भूयात तथा सिद्धिर हि मानुषी

paravṛṣṭe ca yathā deve samyaka kaṣetre ca karṣite bījaṃ mahāguṇaṃ bhūyāta tathā siddhira hi mānuṣī

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो वा न लभते कृत्वा दुर्दर्शा तावुभावषि

English

When the god has rained well and the field is well ploughed, the seed becomes of great quality; so human success comes about.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.8

तयॊर दैवं विनिश्चित्य सववशेनैव वर्तते पराज्ञाः पुरुषकारं तु घटन्ते दाक्ष्यम आस्थिताः

tayòra daivaṃ viniścitya savavaśenaiva vartate parājñāḥ puruṣakāraṃ tu ghaṭante dākṣyama āsthitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी कुछ नहीं पाता, इन दोनों प्रकारके मनुष्योंका मिलना बहुत कठिन है

English

The wise decide that fate acts of its own accord, but the wise, relying on skill, strive in human effort.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.9

ताभ्यां सर्वे हि कार्यार्था मनुष्याणां नरर्षभ विचेष्टन्तश च दृश्यन्ते निवृत्ताश च तथैव हि

tābhyāṃ sarve hi kāryārthā manuṣyāṇāṃ nararṣabha viceṣṭantaśa ca dṛśyante nivṛttāśa ca tathaiva hi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपना हित साधन करते देखे जाते हैं

English

By these two all the aims of men, bull among men, are accomplished; and men are seen striving and likewise withdrawn.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.10

कृतः पुरुषकारः सन सॊ ऽपि दैवेन सिध्यति तथास्य कर्मणः कर्तुर अभिनिर्वर्तते फलम

kṛtaḥ puruṣakāraḥ sana sò 'pi daivena sidhyati tathāsya karmaṇaḥ kartura abhinirvartate phalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धमन्ति शड्खान् शतशो द्वष्टा घ्नन्ति च दुन्दुभीन्

English

At that hour, filled with grief and sorrow, Kritavarma and Kripa and Drona's son all sat down together. Seated under that banyan, they began to give expression to their sorrow in respect of that very matter: the destruction that had taken place of both the Kurus and the Pandavas. Heavy with sleep, they laid themselves down on the bare earth. They had been exceedingly tired and greatly mangled with shafts. The two great car-warriors, Kripa and Kritavarma, succumbed to sleep. However deserving of happiness and undeserving of misery, they then lay stretched on the bare ground. Indeed, O monarch, those two who had always slept on costly beds now slept, like helpless persons, on the bare ground, afflicted with toil and grief.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.11

उत्थानं तु मनुष्याणां दक्षाणां दैववर्जितम अफलं दृश्यते लॊके सम्यग अप्य उपपादितम

utthānaṃ tu manuṣyāṇāṃ dakṣāṇāṃ daivavarjitama aphalaṃ dṛśyate lòke samyaga apya upapāditama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनिलेनेरितो घोरो दिश: पूरयतीव ह

English

Drona's son, however, O Bharata, yielding to the influence of wrath and reverence, could not sleep, but continued to breathe like a snake. Burning with rage, he could not get a wink of slumber. That hero of mighty arms cast his eyes on every side of that terrible forest. As he surveyed that forest peopled with diverse kinds of creatures, the great warrior beheld a large banyan covered with crows. On that banyan thousands of crows roosted in the night. Each perching separately from its neighbour, those crows slept at ease, O Kauravya! As, however, those birds were sleeping securely on every side, Ashvatthama beheld an owl of terrible aspect suddenly make its appearance there. Of frightful cries and gigantic body, with green eyes and tawny plumage, its nose was very large and its talons were long. And the speed with which it came resembled that of Garuda. Uttering soft cries that winged creature, O Bharata, secretly approached the branches of that banyan. That ranger of the sky, that slayer of crows, alighting on one of the branches of the banyan, slew a large number of his sleeping enemies. He tore the wings of some and cut off the heads of others with his sharp talons and broke the legs of many. Endued with great strength, he slew many that fell down before his eyes. With the limbs and bodies, O monarch, of the slain crows, the ground covered by the spreading branches of the banyan became thickly strewn on every side. Having slain those crows, the owl became filled with delight like a slayer of foes after having behaved towards his foes according to his pleasure.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.12

तत्रालसा मनुष्याणां ये भवन्त्य अमनस्विनः उत्थानं ते विगर्हन्ति पराज्ञानां तन न रॊचते

tatrālasā manuṣyāṇāṃ ye bhavantya amanasvinaḥ utthānaṃ te vigarhanti parājñānāṃ tana na ròcate

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको भरता-सा जान पड़ता है

English

Beholding that highly suggestive deed perpetrated in the night by the owl, Drona's son began to reflect on it, desirous of framing his own conduct by the light of that example. He said unto himself, "This owl teaches me a lesson in battle. Bent as I am upon the destruction of the foe, the time for the deed has come! The victorious Pandavas are incapable of being slain by me! They are possessed of might, endued with perseverance, sure of aim, and skilled in smiting. In the presence, however, of the king I have vowed to slay them. I have thus pledged myself to a self-destructive act, like an insect essaying to rush into a blazing fire ! If I were to fight fairly with them, I shall, without doubt, have to lay down my life ! By an act of guile, however, success may yet be mine and a great destruction may overtake my foes!

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.13

परायशॊ हि कृतं कर्म अफलं दृश्यते भुवि अकृत्वा च पुनर दुःखं कर्म दृश्येन महाफलम

parāyaśò hi kṛtaṃ karma aphalaṃ dṛśyate bhuvi akṛtvā ca punara duḥkhaṃ karma dṛśyena mahāphalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादश्न शूराणां श्रूयते सुमहानयम्

English

Deeds done are mostly seen to be fruitless on earth, while a deed not done is seen as giving grief; but not as of great fruit.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.14

चेष्टाम अकुर्वँल लभते यदि किं चिद यदृच्छया यॊ वा न लभते कृत्वा दुर्दशौ ताव उभाव अपि

ceṣṭāma akurva~la labhate yadi kiṃ cida yadṛcchayā yò vā na labhate kṛtvā durdaśau tāva ubhāva api

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनाद सुनायी दे रहा है

English

Whether one who makes no effort gains something by chance, or one who makes effort gains nothing, both are in a sad plight.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.15

शक्नॊति जीवितुं दक्षॊ नालसः सुखम एधते दृश्यन्ते जीवलॊके ऽसमिन दक्षाः परायॊ हितैषिणः

śaknòti jīvituṃ dakṣò nālasaḥ sukhama edhate dṛśyante jīvalòke 'samina dakṣāḥ parāyò hitaiṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथनेमिस्वनाश्रैव श्रूयन्ते लोमहर्षणा:

English

The skilled man can live; the lazy do not prosper in comfort; in this world of the living the skilled are mostly seen as well-wishers.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.16

यदि दक्षः समारम्भात कर्मणां नाश्नुते फलम नास्य वाच्यं भवेत किं चित तत्त्वं चाप्य अधिगच्छति

yadi dakṣaḥ samārambhāta karmaṇāṃ nāśnute phalama nāsya vācyaṃ bhaveta kiṃ cita tattvaṃ cāpya adhigacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

वयमेव त्रय: शिष्टा अस्मिन् महति वैशसे

English

If a skilled man does not gain the fruit of his works after undertaking them, nothing can be said against him, and he still reaches the truth.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.17

अकृत्वा कर्म यॊ लॊके फलं विन्दति विष्ठितः स तु वक्तव्यतां याति दवेष्यॊ भवति परायशः

akṛtvā karma yò lòke phalaṃ vindati viṣṭhitaḥ sa tu vaktavyatāṃ yāti daveṣyò bhavati parāyaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संहारसे हम तीन ही बच पाये हैं

English

But one who stays idle in the world, gaining fruit without doing a deed, becomes an object of censure and is mostly hated.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.18

एवम एतद अनादृत्य वर्तते यस तव अतॊ ऽनयथा स करॊत्य आत्मनॊ ऽनर्थान नैष बुद्धिमतां नयः

evama etada anādṛtya vartate yasa tava atò 'nayathā sa karòtya ātmanò 'narthāna naiṣa buddhimatāṃ nayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहता: पाण्डवेयैस्ते मन्ये कालस्य पर्ययम्

English

One who acts otherwise than this, disregarding this, brings harm to himself; this is not the way of the wise.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.19

हीनं पुरुषकारेण यदा दैवेन वा पुनः कारणाभ्याम अथैताभ्याम उत्थानम अफलं भवेत हीनं पुरुषकारेण कर्म तव इह न सिध्यति

hīnaṃ puruṣakāreṇa yadā daivena vā punaḥ kāraṇābhyāma athaitābhyāma utthānama aphalaṃ bhaveta hīnaṃ puruṣakāreṇa karma tava iha na sidhyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

समयका ही फेर समझता हूँ

English

When deprived of human effort, or again of fate, by either of these two causes, exertion may be fruitless; and a deed lacking human effort does not succeed here.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.20

दैवतेभ्यॊ नमस्कृत्य यस तव अर्थान सम्यग ईहते दक्षॊ दाक्षिण्यसंपन्नॊ न स मॊघं विहन्यते

daivatebhyò namaskṛtya yasa tava arthāna samyaga īhate dakṣò dākṣiṇyasaṃpannò na sa mòghaṃ vihanyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुष्कर कार्य किया गया तो भी इस युद्धका अन्तिम फल इस रूपमें प्रकट हुआ

English

But one who, saluting the gods, rightly pursues his aims, skilled and with courtesy, is not baffled in vain.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.21

सम्यग ईहा पुनर इयं यॊ वृद्धान उपसेवते आपृच्छति च यच छरेयः करॊति च हितं वचः

samyaga īhā punara iyaṃ yò vṛddhāna upasevate āpṛcchati ca yaca chareyaḥ karòti ca hitaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यापन्नेडस्मिन् महत्यर्थ यन्नः श्रेयस्तदुच्यताम्

English

And this is right striving: serving the elders, asking what is best, and acting on their beneficial words.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.22

उत्थायॊत्थाय हि सदा परष्टव्या वृद्धसंमताः ते ऽसय यॊगे परं मूलं तन मूला सिद्धिर उच्यते

utthāyòtthāya hi sadā paraṣṭavyā vṛddhasaṃmatāḥ te 'saya yòge paraṃ mūlaṃ tana mūlā siddhira ucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैंने सुन ली। अब कुछ मेरी भी बात सुनो

English

Rising again and again, one should ever consult those esteemed by the elders; they are the chief root of one's success, and success is said to rest on that root.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.23

वृद्धानां वचनं शरुत्वा यॊ हय उत्थानं परयॊजयेत उत्थानस्य फलं सम्यक तदा स लभते ऽचिरात

vṛddhānāṃ vacanaṃ śarutvā yò haya utthānaṃ parayòjayeta utthānasya phalaṃ samyaka tadā sa labhate 'cirāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चापि कर्मणैकेन द्वाभ्यां सिद्धस्तु योगत:

English

One who, having heard the words of the elders, applies himself to effort, soon obtains the fruit of effort rightly.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.24

रागात करॊधाद भयाल लॊभाद यॊ ऽरथान ईहेत मानवः अनीशश चावमानीच स शीघ्रं भरश्यते शरियः

rāgāta karòdhāda bhayāla lòbhāda yò 'rathāna īheta mānavaḥ anīśaśa cāvamānīca sa śīghraṃ bharaśyate śariyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रवृत्ताश्वैव दृश्यन्ते निवृत्ताश्विव सर्वश:

English

A man who pursues aims from passion, anger, fear or greed, who is powerless and scornful, soon falls from fortune.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.25

सॊ ऽयं दुर्यॊधनेनार्थॊ लुब्धेनादीर्घ दर्शिना असमर्थ्य समारब्धॊ मूढत्वाद अविचिन्तितः

sò 'yaṃ duryòdhanenārthò lubdhenādīrgha darśinā asamarthya samārabdhò mūḍhatvāda avicintitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्बन्धी कार्य होते देखे जाते हैं

English

This undertaking was begun by Duryodhana, greedy and short-sighted, without ability, from folly, without thought.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.26

हितबुद्धीन अनादृत्य संमन्त्र्यासाधुभिः सह वार्यमाणॊ ऽकरॊद वैरं पाण्डवैर गुणवत्तरैः

hitabuddhīna anādṛtya saṃmantryāsādhubhiḥ saha vāryamāṇò 'karòda vairaṃ pāṇḍavaira guṇavattaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यर्थ भवति सर्वत्र पूर्वस्तत्र विनिश्चय:

English

Disregarding those of good counsel and consulting with the wicked, though restrained, he made enmity with the more virtuous Pandavas.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.27

पूर्वम अप्य अतिदुःशीलॊ न दैन्यं कर्तुम अर्हति तपत्य अर्थे विपन्ने हि मित्राणाम अकृतं वचः

pūrvama apya atiduḥśīlò na dainyaṃ kartuma arhati tapatya arthe vipanne hi mitrāṇāma akṛtaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैवके सहयोगके बिना पुरुषार्थ नहीं काम देता है)

English

Even before, being very ill-behaved, he does not deserve pity; when an aim fails he is tormented by not having done his friends' bidding.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.28

अन्वावर्तामहि वयं यत तु तं पापपूरुषम अस्मान अप्य अनयस तस्मात पराप्तॊ ऽयं दारुणॊ महान

anvāvartāmahi vayaṃ yata tu taṃ pāpapūruṣama asmāna apya anayasa tasmāta parāptò 'yaṃ dāruṇò mahāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

बीजं महागुणं भूयात् तथा सिद्धिर्हि मानुषी

English

Since we followed that sinful man, this dreadful great calamity has come to us also.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.29

अनेन तु ममाद्यापि वयसनेनॊपतापिता बुद्धिश चिन्तयतः किं चित सवं शरेयॊ नावबुध्यते

anena tu mamādyāpi vayasanenòpatāpitā buddhiśa cintayataḥ kiṃ cita savaṃ śareyò nāvabudhyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैव और पुरुषार्थके सहयोगपर ही अवलम्बित है

English

I too am tormented even today by this misfortune; thinking, my mind does not understand what is best for me.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.30

मुह्यता तु मनुष्येण परष्टव्याः सुहृदॊ बुधाः ते च पृष्टा यथा बरूयुस तत कर्तव्यं तथा भवेत

muhyatā tu manuṣyeṇa paraṣṭavyāḥ suhṛdò budhāḥ te ca pṛṣṭā yathā barūyusa tata kartavyaṃ tathā bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिद्ध होते देखे जाते हैं

English

A bewildered man should consult wise friends; and as they, consulted, advise, so should it be done.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.31

ते वयं धृतराष्ट्रं च गान्धारीं च समेत्य ह उपपृच्छामहे गत्वा विदुरं च महामतिम

te vayaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ ca gāndhārīṃ ca sametya ha upapṛcchāmahe gatvā viduraṃ ca mahāmatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथास्य कर्मण: कर्तुरभिनिर्वर्ततेी फलम्

English

So let us go together to Dhritarashtra, Gandhari and the greatly wise Vidura and ask them.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.32

ते पृष्टाश च वदेयुर यच छरेयॊ नः समनन्तरम तद अस्माभिः पुनः कार्यम इति मे नैष्ठिकी मतिः

te pṛṣṭāśa ca vadeyura yaca chareyò naḥ samanantarama tada asmābhiḥ punaḥ kāryama iti me naiṣṭhikī matiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही कर्ताको उसके कर्मका फल प्राप्त होता है

English

Asked, let them tell us what is best at once; and what they say we must do—this is my settled opinion.

अध्याय 10

श्लोक 2.33

अनारम्भात तु कार्याणां नार्थसंपद्यते कव चित कृते पुरुषकारे च येषां कार्यं न सिध्यति दैवेनॊपहतास ते तु नात्र कार्या विचारणा

anārambhāta tu kāryāṇāṃ nārthasaṃpadyate kava cita kṛte puruṣakāre ca yeṣāṃ kāryaṃ na sidhyati daivenòpahatāsa te tu nātra kāryā vicāraṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अफल दृश्यते लोके सम्यगप्युपपादितम्

English

Without undertaking deeds no aim is ever achieved; and those whose deeds, even with effort made, do not succeed, are struck by fate—there is no need for doubt here."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।