Mahabharata
11
अध्याय 11 / 18

Stri Parva

स्त्रीपर्व

730 श्लोकभाग 4/68 · श्लोक 10.1–10.23

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ23 श्लोक

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.1

[व] करॊशमात्रं ततॊ गत्वा ददृशुस तान महारथान शारद्वतं कृपं दरौणिं कृतवर्माणम एव च

[va] karòśamātraṃ tatò gatvā dadṛśusa tāna mahārathāna śāradvataṃ kṛpaṃ darauṇiṃ kṛtavarmāṇama eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्पते सुमहद् दुःखं विषाग्निप्रतिमं विभो

English

"Gandhari said, 'Slain by Bhimasena, behold, the lord of Avanti lies there! Vultures and jackals and crows are feeding upon that hero! Though possessed of many friends, he lies now perfectly friendless! Behold, O slayer of Madhu, having made a great slaughter of foes, that warrior is now lying on the bed of a hero, covered with blood. Jackals, and kankas, and other carnivorous creatures of diverse kinds, are dragging him now. Behold the reverses brought about by Time. His wives, assembled together, and crying in grief, are sitting around that hero who in life was a terrible slayer of foes but who now lies on the bed of a hero. Behold, Pratipa's son Bahlika, that mighty bowman possessed of great energy, slain with a broad-headed shaft, is now lying on the ground like a sleeping tiger. Though deprived of life, the colour of his face is still exceedingly bright, like that of the moon at full, risen on the fifteenth day of the lighted fortnight! Burning with grief on account of the death of his son, and desirous of accomplishing his vow, Indra's son (Arjuna) hath slain there that son of Vriddhakshatra! Behold that Jayadratha, who was protected by the illustrious Drona, slain by Partha bent on accomplishing his vow, after penetrating through eleven Akshauhinis of troops. Inauspicious vultures, O Janardana, are feeding upon Jayadratha, the lord of the Sindhu-Sauviras, full of pride and energy! Though sought to be protected by his devoted wives, see, O Acyuta, carnivorous creatures are dragging his body away to a jungle in the vicinity. The Kamboja and Yavana wives of that mighty-armed lord of the Sindhus and the Sauviras are waiting upon him for protecting him (from the wild beasts). At that time, O Janardana, when Jayadratha, assisted by the Kekayas, endeavoured to ravish Draupadi, he deserved to be slain by the Pandavas! From regard, however, for Duhshala, they set him free on that occasion. Why, O Krishna, did they not show some regard for that Duhshala once more? That daughter of mine, of tender years, is now crying in grief. She is striking her body with her own hands and censuring the Pandavas. What, O Krishna, can be a greater grief to me than that my daughter of tender years should be a widow and all my daughters-in-law should become lordless. Alas, alas, behold, my daughter Duhshala, having cast off her grief and fears, is running hither and thither in search of the head of her husband. He who had checked all the Pandavas desirous of rescuing their son, after causing the slaughter of a vast force, at last himself succumbed to death. Alas, those wives of his, with faces as beautiful as the moon, are crying, sitting around that irresistible hero who resembled an infuriated elephant!'"

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.2

ते तु दृष्ट्वैव राजानं परज्ञा चक्षुषम ईश्वरम अश्रुकण्ठा विनिःश्वस्य रुदन्तम इदम अब्रुवन

te tu dṛṣṭvaiva rājānaṃ parajñā cakṣuṣama īśvarama aśrukaṇṭhā viniḥśvasya rudantama idama abruvana

हिन्दी अर्थ

यतितं सर्वयत्नेन शमं प्रति जनेश्वर

English

Seeing the king, whose eye was wisdom, the lord, they, their throats choked with tears, sighing, said this to him as he wept:

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.3

पुत्रस तव महाराज कृत्वा कर्म सुदुष्करम गतः सानुचरॊ राजञ शक्र लॊकं महीपतिः

putrasa tava mahārāja kṛtvā karma suduṣkarama gataḥ sānucarò rājaña śakra lòkaṃ mahīpatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीको भी देखा, जो किसी कार्यके लिये देवताओंके पास गयी थी

English

"Your son, great king, having done a very hard deed, has gone to the world of Shakra, the lord of the earth, with his followers.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.4

दुर्यॊधन बलान मुक्ता वयम एव तरयॊ रथाः सर्वम अन्यत परिक्षीणं सैन्यं ते भरतर्षभ

duryòdhana balāna muktā vayama eva tarayò rathāḥ sarvama anyata parikṣīṇaṃ sainyaṃ te bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिज्ञातं महाभागास्तच्छीघ्रं संविधीयताम्

English

We three chariot-warriors alone are freed from Duryodhana's host; all else of your army, bull of the Bharatas, is destroyed."

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.5

इत्य एवम उक्त्वा राजानं कृपः शारद्वतस तदा गान्धारीं पुत्रशॊकार्ताम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

itya evama uktvā rājānaṃ kṛpaḥ śāradvatasa tadā gāndhārīṃ putraśòkārtāma idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधन इति ख्यातः स ते कार्य करिष्यति

English

Having said this to the king, Kripa Sharadvata then said to Gandhari, afflicted with grief for her sons:

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.6

अभीता युध्यमानास ते घनन्तः शत्रुगणान बहून वीरकर्माणि कुर्वाणाः पुत्रास ते निधनं गताः

abhītā yudhyamānāsa te ghanantaḥ śatrugaṇāna bahūna vīrakarmāṇi kurvāṇāḥ putrāsa te nidhanaṃ gatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यार्थे पृथिवीपाला: कुरुक्षेत्र समागता:

English

"Fearless in fighting, slaying many hosts of foes and doing heroic deeds, your sons have met their death.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.7

धरुवं संप्राप्य लॊकांस ते निर्मलाञ शस्त्रनिर्जितान भास्वरं देहम आस्थाय विहरन्त्य अमरा इव

dharuvaṃ saṃprāpya lòkāṃsa te nirmalāña śastranirjitāna bhāsvaraṃ dehama āsthāya viharantya amarā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्थानपर जा और समस्त लोकोंको पूर्ववत् धारण कर”

English

Surely, having attained stainless worlds won by weapons, they sport, taking shining bodies, like immortals.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.8

न हि कश चिद धि शूराणां युध्यमानः पराङ्मुखः शस्त्रेण निधनं पराप्तॊ न च कश चित कृताञ्जलिः

na hi kaśa cida dhi śūrāṇāṃ yudhyamānaḥ parāṅmukhaḥ śastreṇa nidhanaṃ parāptò na ca kaśa cita kṛtāñjaliḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

य एष ते सुतो राजन् लोकसंहारकारणात्

English

No hero fighting ever turned his face away, nor was any slain by a weapon with joined palms.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.9

एतां तां कषत्रियस्याहुः पुराणां परमां गतिम शस्त्रेण निधनं संख्ये तान न शॊचितुम अर्हसि

etāṃ tāṃ kaṣatriyasyāhuḥ purāṇāṃ paramāṃ gatima śastreṇa nidhanaṃ saṃkhye tāna na śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमर्षी चपलश्चापि क्रोधनो दुष्प्रसाधन:

English

This they call the ancient supreme state of a kshatriya: death by the weapon in battle; you ought not to grieve for them.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.10

न चापि शत्रवस तेषाम ऋध्यन्ते राज्ञि पाण्डवाः शृणु यत्कृतम अस्माभिर अश्वत्थाम पुरॊगमैः

na cāpi śatravasa teṣāma ṛdhyante rājñi pāṇḍavāḥ śṛṇu yatkṛtama asmābhira aśvatthāma purògamaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यान्तं नाधिगच्छामि ऋते प्राणविमोक्षणात्

English

Nor do their enemies, the Pandavas, prosper, queen; hear what was done by us, led by Ashvatthaman.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.11

अधर्मेण हतं शरुत्वा भीमसेनेन ते सुतम सुप्तं शिबिरम आविश्य पाण्डूनां कदनं कृतम

adharmeṇa hataṃ śarutvā bhīmasenena te sutama suptaṃ śibirama āviśya pāṇḍūnāṃ kadanaṃ kṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्त्वा तु महात्मानं पितरं ब्रह्म॒वित्तमम्

English

Hearing that your son was slain unrighteously by Bhimasena, we entered the sleeping camp and made slaughter of the Pandavas.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.12

पाञ्चाला निहताः सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नपुरॊगमाः दरुपदस्यात्मजाश चैव दरौपदेयाश च पातिताः

pāñcālā nihatāḥ sarve dhṛṣṭadyumnapurògamāḥ darupadasyātmajāśa caiva daraupadeyāśa ca pātitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभूच्च तूष्णी राजासौ ध्यायमानो महीपते

English

The Panchalas are all slain, led by Dhrishtadyumna, and the sons of Drupada and the sons of Draupadi are felled.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.13

तथा विशसनं कृत्वा पुत्रशत्रुगणस्य ते पराद्रवाम रणे सथातुं न हि शक्यामहे तरयः

tathā viśasanaṃ kṛtvā putraśatrugaṇasya te parādravāma raṇe sathātuṃ na hi śakyāmahe tarayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्त॑ पुत्र वचनमब्रवीत्

English

Having thus slaughtered the host of the enemies of your sons, we fled; we three cannot stand in battle.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.14

ते हि शूरा महेष्वासाः कषिप्रम एष्यन्ति पाण्डवाः अमर्षवशम आपन्ना वैरं परतिजिहीर्षवः

te hi śūrā maheṣvāsāḥ kaṣiprama eṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ amarṣavaśama āpannā vairaṃ paratijihīrṣavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने बेटेसे इस प्रकार बोले--

English

Those heroic great archers, the Pandavas, will come quickly, fallen under the sway of anger and wishing to repay the enmity.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.15

निहतान आत्मजाञ शरुत्वा परमत्तान पुरुषर्षभाः निनीषन्तः पदं शूराः कषिप्रम एव यशस्विनि

nihatāna ātmajāña śarutvā paramattāna puruṣarṣabhāḥ ninīṣantaḥ padaṃ śūrāḥ kaṣiprama eva yaśasvini

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनित्यतां हि मर्त्यानां विजानासि न संशय:

English

Hearing that their sons were slain while careless, those bulls among men, heroes, will quickly follow our track, renowned lady.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.16

पाण्डूनां किल्बिषं कृत्वा संस्थातुं नॊत्सहामहे अनुजानीहि नॊ राज्ञि मा च शॊके मनः कृथाः

pāṇḍūnāṃ kilbiṣaṃ kṛtvā saṃsthātuṃ nòtsahāmahe anujānīhi nò rājñi mā ca śòke manaḥ kṛthāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीविते मरणान्ते च कस्माच्छोचसि भारत

English

Having wronged the Pandavas, we dare not remain; give us leave, queen, and do not set your mind on grief.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.17

राजंस तवम अनुजानीहि धैर्यम आतिष्ठ चॊत्तमम निष्ठान्तं पश्य चापि तवं कषत्रधर्मं च केवलम

rājaṃsa tavama anujānīhi dhairyama ātiṣṭha còttamama niṣṭhāntaṃ paśya cāpi tavaṃ kaṣatradharmaṃ ca kevalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्त मृत्युमें ही है, तब तुम इसके लिये शोक क्यों करते हो?

English

King, give us leave, take up the highest fortitude, and look to the end and to the kshatriya dharma alone."

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.18

इत्य एवम उक्त्वा राजानं कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम कृपश च कृतवर्मा च दरॊणपुत्रश च भारत

itya evama uktvā rājānaṃ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇama kṛpaśa ca kṛtavarmā ca daròṇaputraśa ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्र ते कारणं कृत्वा कालयोगेन कारित:

English

Having said this to the king and circumambulated him, Kripa, Kritavarman and Drona's son, Bharata,

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.19

अवेक्षमाणा राजानं धृतराष्ट्रं मनीषिणम गङ्गाम अनु महात्मानस तूर्णम अश्वान अचॊदयन

avekṣamāṇā rājānaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ manīṣiṇama gaṅgāma anu mahātmānasa tūrṇama aśvāna acòdayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

शूरवीरोंके लिये तुम क्यों शोक कर रहे हो?

English

looking at the wise king Dhritarashtra, the great souls swiftly urged their horses along the Ganga.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.20

अपक्रम्य तु ते राजन सर्व एव महारथाः आमन्त्र्यान्यॊन्यम उद्विग्नास तरिधा ते परययुस ततः

apakramya tu te rājana sarva eva mahārathāḥ āmantryānyònyama udvignāsa taridhā te parayayusa tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्ति लगाकर संधिके लिये प्रयत्न किया था

English

Moving away, O king, all those great chariot-warriors, taking leave of each other, agitated, went off in three ways.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.21

जगाम हास्तिनपुरं कृपः शारद्वतस तदा सवम एव राष्ट्रं हार्दिक्यॊ दरौणिर वयासाश्रमं ययौ

jagāma hāstinapuraṃ kṛpaḥ śāradvatasa tadā savama eva rāṣṭraṃ hārdikyò darauṇira vayāsāśramaṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

घटतापि चिरं काल॑ नियन्तुमिति मे मति:

English

Kripa Sharadvata went to Hastinapura, Hardikya (Kritavarman) to his own kingdom, and Drona's son to Vyasa's hermitage.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.22

एवं ते परययुर वीरा वीक्षमाणाः परस्परम भयार्ताः पाण्डुपुत्राणाम आगः कृत्वा महात्मनाम

evaṃ te parayayura vīrā vīkṣamāṇāḥ parasparama bhayārtāḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāma āgaḥ kṛtvā mahātmanāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् ते5हं सम्प्रवक्ष्यामि यथा स्थैर्य भवेत् तव

English

Thus those heroes went, looking at each other, afraid, having done wrong to the great-souled sons of Pandu.

अध्याय 11

श्लोक 10.23

समेत्य वीरा राजानं तदा तव अनुदिते रवौ विप्रजग्मुर महाराज यथेच्छकम अरिंदमाः

sametya vīrā rājānaṃ tadā tava anudite ravau viprajagmura mahārāja yathecchakama ariṃdamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र चापि मया दृष्टा पृथिवी पृथिवीपते

English

Having met the king, those heroes, subduers of foes, when the sun had risen, great king, parted as they wished.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।