Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 1/172 · श्लोक 1.1–3.33

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ106 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.1

[वैषम्पायन] कृतॊदकास ते सुहृदं सर्वेषां पाण्डुनन्दनाः विदुरॊ धृतराष्ट्रश च सर्वाश च भरत सत्रियः

[vaiṣampāyana] kṛtòdakāsa te suhṛdaṃ sarveṣāṃ pāṇḍunandanāḥ vidurò dhṛtarāṣṭraśa ca sarvāśa ca bharata satriyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रश्न सर्वाश्ष भरतस्त्रिय:

English

(Rajadharmanusasana Parva)

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.2

तत्र ते सुमहात्मानॊ नयवसन कुरुनन्दनाः शौचं निवर्तयिष्यन्तॊ मासम एकं बहिः पुरात

tatra te sumahātmānò nayavasana kurunandanāḥ śaucaṃ nivartayiṣyantò māsama ekaṃ bahiḥ purāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रधर्मरतश्चापि कच्चिन्मोदसि पाण्डव

English

There those great-souled sons of the Kuru line stayed outside the city for a month, to complete their purification.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.3

कृतॊदकं तु राजानं धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम अभिजग्मुर महात्मानः सिद्धा बरह्मर्षिसत्तमाः

kṛtòdakaṃ tu rājānaṃ dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama abhijagmura mahātmānaḥ siddhā barahmarṣisattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अजानता मया क्षात्रा राज्यलुब्धेन घातित:

English

The great-souled siddhas and best of Brahmana sages came to the righteous king Yudhishthira, who had offered the water oblation.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.4

दवैपायनॊ नारदश च देवलश च महान ऋषिः देवस्थानश च कण्वश च तेषां शिष्याश च सत्तमाः

davaipāyanò nāradaśa ca devalaśa ca mahāna ṛṣiḥ devasthānaśa ca kaṇvaśa ca teṣāṃ śiṣyāśa ca sattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्‍्त्वा किल पृथा विसृज्योपययौ गृहान्

English

Dvaipayana, Narada, Devala, the great sage Devasthana, Kanva, and their excellent disciples,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.5

अन्ये च वेद विद्वांसः कृतप्रज्ञा दविजातयः गृहस्थाः सनातकाः सर्वे ददृशुः कुरुसत्तमम

anye ca veda vidvāṃsaḥ kṛtaprajñā davijātayaḥ gṛhasthāḥ sanātakāḥ sarve dadṛśuḥ kurusattamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सादृश्यहेतुमन्विच्छन् पृथायास्तस्य चैव ह

English

Other twice-born, learned in the Veda and of trained intellect, householders and snatakas, all saw the best of the Kurus.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.6

अभिगम्य महात्मानः पूजिताश च यथाविधि आसनेषु महार्हेषु विविशुस ते महर्षयः

abhigamya mahātmānaḥ pūjitāśa ca yathāvidhi āsaneṣu mahārheṣu viviśusa te maharṣayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं नु तस्य संग्रामे पृथिवी चक्रमग्रसत्

English

Approaching, the great sages, duly honoured, sat on costly seats.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.7

परतिगृह्य ततः पूजां तत कालसदृशीं तदा पर्युपासन यथान्यायं परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम

paratigṛhya tataḥ pūjāṃ tata kālasadṛśīṃ tadā paryupāsana yathānyāyaṃ parivārya yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथयामास तत् सर्व यथा शप्त: स सूतज:

English

Then, receiving the honour fitting that time, they duly sat around Yudhishthira.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.8

पुण्ये भागीरथी तीरे शॊकव्याकुल चेतसम आश्वासयन्तॊ राजानं विप्राः शतसहस्रशः

puṇye bhāgīrathī tīre śòkavyākula cetasama āśvāsayantò rājānaṃ viprāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वास्तवमें कर्ण और अर्जुनके लिये युद्धमें कुछ भी असाध्य नहीं हो सकता था

English

On the holy bank of Bhagirathi, hundreds of thousands of Brahmanas consoled the king, whose mind was distraught with grief.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.9

नारदस तव अब्रवीत काले धर्मात्मानं युधिष्ठिरम विचार्य मुनिभिः सार्धं तत कालसदृशं वचः

nāradasa tava abravīta kāle dharmātmānaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama vicārya munibhiḥ sārdhaṃ tata kālasadṛśaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्निबोध महाबाहो यथा वृत्तमिदं पुरा

English

Narada, in due time, after reflecting with the sages, said to the righteous Yudhishthira words suited to the time.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.10

भवतॊ बाहुवीर्येण परसादान माधवस्य च जितेयम अवनिः कृत्स्ना धर्मेण च युधिष्ठिरः

bhavatò bāhuvīryeṇa parasādāna mādhavasya ca jiteyama avaniḥ kṛtsnā dharmeṇa ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्त्रियाँ--इन सबने गंगाजीमें अपने समस्त सुहृदोंके लिये जलांजलियाँ प्रदान की

English

goddess Saraswati, must the word Jaya be uttered.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.11

दिष्ट्या मुक्ताः सम संग्रामाद अस्माल लॊकभयंकरात कषत्रधर्मरतश चापि कच चिन मॊदसि पाण्डव

diṣṭyā muktāḥ sama saṃgrāmāda asmāla lòkabhayaṃkarāta kaṣatradharmarataśa cāpi kaca cina mòdasi pāṇḍava

हिन्दी अर्थ

शौचं निवर्तयिष्यन्तो मासमात्र बहिः पुरात्

English

" Vaisampayana said, 'Having offered oblations, of water unto all their friends and kinsmen, the sons of Pandu, and Vidura, and Dhritarashtra, and all the Bharata ladies, continued to dwell there (on the banks of the sacred stream). The high-souled sons of Pandu desired to pass the period of mourning, l which extended for a month, outside the Kuru city. After king Yudhishthira the just had performed the water- rites, many high-souled sages crowned with ascetic success and many foremost of regenerate Rishis came there to see the monarch. Among them were the Island-born (Vyasa), and Narada, and the great Rishi Devala, and Devasthana, and Kanwa. They were all accompanied by best of their pupils. Many other members of the regenerate order, possessed of wisdom and accomplished in the Vedas, leading lives of domesticity or belonging to the Snataka class, came to behold the Kuru king. Those high-souled ones, as they came, were duly worshipped by Yudhishthira. The great Rishis then took their seats on costly carpets. Accepting the worship suited to that period (of mourning and impurity) that was offered them, they sat in due order around the king. Thousands of Brahmanas offered consolation and comfort to that king of kings residing on the sacred banks of the Bhagirathi with heart exceedingly agitated by grief. Then Narada, after having accosted the Rishis with the Island-born for their first, in due time, addressed Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, saying, Through the might of thy arms and the grace of Madhava, the whole Earth, O Yudhishthira, hath been righteously won by thee. By good luck, thou hast escaped with life from this dreadful battle. Observant as thou art o f the duties of a Kshatriya, dost thou not rejoice, O son of Pandu? Having slain all thy foes, shalt thou not gratify thy friends, O king? Having obtained this prosperity, I hope, grief doth not afflict thee still.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.12

कच चिच च निहतामित्रः परीणासि सुहृदॊ नृप कच चिच छरियम इमां पराप्य न तवां शॊकः परबाधते

kaca cica ca nihatāmitraḥ parīṇāsi suhṛdò nṛpa kaca cica chariyama imāṃ parāpya na tavāṃ śòkaḥ parabādhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

वहीं (गंगातटपर) नगरसे बाहर टिके रहे

English

"Yudhishthira said, 'Indeed the whole Earth hath been subjugated by me through my reliance on the might of Krishna's arms, through the grace of the Brahmanas, and through the strength of Bhima and Arjuna. This heavy grief, however, is always sitting in my heart, viz., that through covetousness

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.13

[युधिस्ठिर] विजितेयं महीकृत्स्ना कृष्ण बाहुबलाश्रयात बराह्मणानां परसादेन भीमार्जुनबलेन च

[yudhisṭhira] vijiteyaṃ mahīkṛtsnā kṛṣṇa bāhubalāśrayāta barāhmaṇānāṃ parasādena bhīmārjunabalena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिजममुर्महात्मान: सिद्धा ब्रह्मर्षिसत्तमा:

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "By the strength of your arm, Krishna, this whole earth has been conquered, by the grace of Brahmanas and the might of Bhima and Arjuna."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.14

इदं तु मे महद दुःखं वर्तते हृदि नित्यदा कृत्वा जञातिक्षयम इमं महान्तं लॊभकारितम

idaṃ tu me mahada duḥkhaṃ vartate hṛdi nityadā kṛtvā jañātikṣayama imaṃ mahāntaṃ lòbhakāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गृहस्था: सनातका: सन्‍्तो ददृश: कुरुसत्तमम्

English

"But this great sorrow ever dwells in my heart, having caused this great destruction of kinsmen, brought about by greed."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.15

सौभद्रं दरौपदेयांश च घातयित्वा परियान सुतान जयॊ ऽयम अजयाकारॊ भगवन परतिभाति मे

saubhadraṃ daraupadeyāṃśa ca ghātayitvā pariyāna sutāna jayò 'yama ajayākārò bhagavana paratibhāti me

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी वहाँ आकर कुरुश्रेष्ठ युधिष्ठिससे मिले

English

"Having caused the slaying of Subhadra's son and the sons of Draupadi, my dear sons, this victory seems to me, Lord, of the nature of defeat."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.16

किं नु वक्ष्यति वार्ष्णेयी वधूर मे मधुसूदनम दवारकावासिनी कृष्णम इतः परतिगतं हरिम

kiṃ nu vakṣyati vārṣṇeyī vadhūra me madhusūdanama davārakāvāsinī kṛṣṇama itaḥ paratigataṃ harima

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसनोंपर विराजमान हुए

English

"What will the Vrishni's daughter-in-law, my son's wife, say to Madhusudana Krishna, Hari, when he goes back from here to Dvaraka?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.17

दरौपदी हतपुत्रेयं कृपणा हतबान्धवा अस्मत्प्रियहिते युक्ता भूयॊ पीडयतीव माम

daraupadī hataputreyaṃ kṛpaṇā hatabāndhavā asmatpriyahite yuktā bhūyò pīḍayatīva māma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्युपासन् यथान्यायं परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम्

English

"Draupadi, whose sons are slain, wretched, her kinsmen slain, though devoted to what is dear and good to us, seems to afflict me further."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.18

इदम अन्यच च भगवन यत तवां वक्ष्यामि नारद मन्त्रसंवरणेनास्मि कुन्त्या दुःखेन यॊजितः

idama anyaca ca bhagavana yata tavāṃ vakṣyāmi nārada mantrasaṃvaraṇenāsmi kuntyā duḥkhena yòjitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आश्वासयन्तो राजानं विप्रा: शतसहसत्रश:

English

"There is another matter, Lord Narada, that I shall tell you: through keeping a secret I have been joined to sorrow by Kunti."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.19

यॊ ऽसौ नागायुत बलॊ लॊके ऽपरतिरथॊ रणे सिंहखेल गतिर धीमान घृणी दान्तॊ यतव्रतः

yò 'sau nāgāyuta balò lòke 'paratirathò raṇe siṃhakhela gatira dhīmāna ghṛṇī dāntò yatavrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नारदजीने धर्मपुत्र युधिष्ठिससे कहा--

English

"He who had the strength of ten thousand elephants, in the world without a rival in battle, with a lion's sportive gait, wise, merciful, self-controlled and firm in vows—"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.20

आश्रमॊ धार्तराष्ट्राणां मानी तीक्ष्णपराक्रमः अमर्षी नित्यसंरम्भी कषेप्तास्माकं रणे रणे

āśramò dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ mānī tīkṣṇaparākramaḥ amarṣī nityasaṃrambhī kaṣeptāsmākaṃ raṇe raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

कच्चिच्छियमिमां प्राप्प न त्वां शोक: प्रबाधते

English

"The refuge of Dhritarashtra's sons, proud, of keen valour, impatient, ever violent, a reviler of us in battle after battle—"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.21

शीघ्रास्त्रश चित्रयॊधी च कृती चाद्भुतविक्रमः गूढॊत्पन्नः सुतः कुन्त्या भरातास्माकं च सॊदरः

śīghrāstraśa citrayòdhī ca kṛtī cādbhutavikramaḥ gūḍhòtpannaḥ sutaḥ kuntyā bharātāsmākaṃ ca sòdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणानां प्रसादेन भीमार्जुनबलेन च

English

"Quick with weapons, a varied fighter, accomplished, of wondrous valour, a son secretly born to Kunti, our brother and uterine kin—"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.22

तॊयकर्मणि यं कुन्ती कथयाम आस सूर्यजम पुत्रं सर्वगुणॊपेतम अवकीर्णं जले पुरा

tòyakarmaṇi yaṃ kuntī kathayāma āsa sūryajama putraṃ sarvaguṇòpetama avakīrṇaṃ jale purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयो5यमजयाकारो भगवन् प्रतिभाति मे

English

"The son of Surya, whom Kunti told of at the water-oblation, possessed of all virtues, who was cast into the water long ago—"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.23

यं सूतपुत्रं लॊकॊ ऽयं राधेयं चाप्य अमन्यत स जयेष्ठपुत्रः कुन्त्या वै भरातास्माकं च मातृजः

yaṃ sūtaputraṃ lòkò 'yaṃ rādheyaṃ cāpya amanyata sa jayeṣṭhaputraḥ kuntyā vai bharātāsmākaṃ ca mātṛjaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विजय भी मुझे पराजय-सी ही जान पड़ती है

English

"He whom this world took as a charioteer's son and as Radheya is in truth Kunti's eldest son, our brother, born of the same mother."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.24

अजानता मया संख्ये राज्यलुब्धेन घातितः तन मे दहति गात्राणि तूलराशिम इवानलः

ajānatā mayā saṃkhye rājyalubdhena ghātitaḥ tana me dahati gātrāṇi tūlarāśima ivānalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारकावासिनी कृष्णमित: प्रतिगतं हरिम्

English

"I, not knowing, was in the battle eager for the kingdom and had him slain; that burns my limbs like fire a heap of cotton."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.25

न हि तं वेद पार्थॊ ऽपि भरातरं शवेतवाहनः नाहं न भीमॊ न यमौ स तव अस्मान वेद सुव्रतः

na hi taṃ veda pārthò 'pi bharātaraṃ śavetavāhanaḥ nāhaṃ na bhīmò na yamau sa tava asmāna veda suvrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रीकृष्ण यहाँसे लौटकर द्वारका जायँगे, तब इनसे क्या कहेगी?

English

"Neither Partha, the white-horsed one, nor I nor Bhima nor the twins knew that brother; but he of good vows knew us."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.26

गता किल पृथा तस्य सकाशम इति नः शरुतम अस्माकं शम कामा वै तवं च पुत्रॊ ममेत्य अथ

gatā kila pṛthā tasya sakāśama iti naḥ śarutama asmākaṃ śama kāmā vai tavaṃ ca putrò mametya atha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मत्प्रियहिते युक्ता भूय: पीडयतीव माम्

English

"Pritha, it is said, went to him, as we have heard: 'You are my son, and wish our welfare.'"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.27

पृथाया न कृतः कामस तेन चापि महात्मना अति पश्चाद इदं मातर्य अवॊचद इति नः शरुतम

pṛthāyā na kṛtaḥ kāmasa tena cāpi mahātmanā ati paścāda idaṃ mātarya avòcada iti naḥ śarutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्त्रसंवरणेनास्मि कुन्त्या दुःखेन योजित:

English

"Pritha's wish was not fulfilled by that great soul; and afterwards he said this to his mother, as we have heard."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.28

न हि शक्ष्याम्य अहं तयक्तुं नृपं दुर्यॊधनं रणे अनार्यं च नृशंसं च कृतघ्नं च हि मे भवेत

na hi śakṣyāmya ahaṃ tayaktuṃ nṛpaṃ duryòdhanaṃ raṇe anāryaṃ ca nṛśaṃsaṃ ca kṛtaghnaṃ ca hi me bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहखेलगतिर्धीमान् घृणी दाता यतव्रत:

English

"I cannot abandon King Duryodhana in the battle; it would be ignoble, cruel and ungrateful of me."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.29

युधिष्ठिरेण संधिं चयदि कुर्यां मते तव भीतॊ रणे शवेतवाहाद इति मां मंस्यते जनः

yudhiṣṭhireṇa saṃdhiṃ cayadi kuryāṃ mate tava bhītò raṇe śavetavāhāda iti māṃ maṃsyate janaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

य॑ सूतपुत्र॑ं लोकोयं राधेयं चाभ्यमन्यत

English

"If I should make peace with Yudhishthira by your counsel, people will think me afraid of the white-horsed one in the battle."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.30

सॊ ऽहं निर्जित्य समरे विजयं सह केशवम संधास्ये धर्मपुत्रेण पश्चाद इति च सॊ ऽबरवीत

sò 'haṃ nirjitya samare vijayaṃ saha keśavama saṃdhāsye dharmaputreṇa paścāda iti ca sò 'baravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहितं वेद पार्थोपि भ्रातरं श्वेतवाहन:

English

"'Having conquered in battle, I shall make peace with Yudhishthira, the son of Dharma, afterwards, with Keshava'—so he said."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.31

तम अवॊचत किल पृथा पुनः पृथुल वक्षसम चतुर्णाम अभयं देहि कामं युध्यस्व फल्गुनम

tama avòcata kila pṛthā punaḥ pṛthula vakṣasama caturṇāma abhayaṃ dehi kāmaṃ yudhyasva phalgunama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गता किल पृथा तस्य सकाशमिति न: श्रुतम्

English

"Pritha, it is said, again told him of the broad chest: 'Give safety to four; fight Phalguna as you wish.'"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.32

सॊ ऽबरवीन मातरं धीमान वेपमानः कृताञ्जलिः पराप्तान विषह्यांश चतुरॊ न हनिष्यामि ते सुतान

sò 'baravīna mātaraṃ dhīmāna vepamānaḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ parāptāna viṣahyāṃśa caturò na haniṣyāmi te sutāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरेण संधिं हि यदि कुर्या मते तव

English

The wise one said to his mother, trembling, with joined palms, "I will not kill four of your sons, though they are within my reach."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.33

पञ्चैव हि सुता मातर भविष्यन्ति हि ते धरुवम स कर्णा वा हते पार्थे सार्जुना वा हते मयि

pañcaiva hi sutā mātara bhaviṣyanti hi te dharuvama sa karṇā vā hate pārthe sārjunā vā hate mayi

हिन्दी अर्थ

सब लोग यही समझेंगे कि “कर्ण युद्धमें अर्जुनसे डर गया”

English

"Only five sons will you have, mother, surely; either with Karna if Partha is slain, or with Arjuna if I am slain."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.34

तं पुत्रगृद्धिनी भूयॊ मातापुत्रम अथाब्रवीत भरातॄणां सवस्ति कुर्वीथा येषां सवस्ति चिकीर्षसि

taṃ putragṛddhinī bhūyò mātāputrama athābravīta bharātṝṇāṃ savasti kurvīthā yeṣāṃ savasti cikīrṣasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोहं निर्जित्य समरे विजयं सहकेशवम्

English

His mother, greedy for sons, again said to her son, "Do good to the brothers whose good you wish."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.35

तम एवम उक्त्वा तु पृथा विसृज्यॊपययौ गृहान सॊ ऽरजुनेन हतॊ वीरॊ भराता भरात्रा सहॊदरः

tama evama uktvā tu pṛthā visṛjyòpayayau gṛhāna sò 'rajunena hatò vīrò bharātā bharātrā sahòdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमुवाच किल पृथा पुन: पृथुलवक्षसम्

English

Having said so, Pritha dismissed him and went home. That hero was slain by Arjuna, brother by brother, uterine kin.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.36

न चैव विवृतॊ मन्त्रः पृथायास तस्य वा मुने अथ शूरॊ महेष्वासः पार्थेनासौ निपातितः

na caiva vivṛtò mantraḥ pṛthāyāsa tasya vā mune atha śūrò maheṣvāsaḥ pārthenāsau nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करो; किंतु अन्य चार भाइयोंको अभय दे दो”

English

"Nor was Pritha's secret, or his, ever laid open, sage; then that mighty archer hero was felled by Partha."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.37

अहं तव अज्ञासिषं पश्चात सवसॊदर्यं दविजॊत्तम पूर्वजं भरातरं कर्णं पृथाया वचनात परभॊ

ahaṃ tava ajñāsiṣaṃ paścāta savasòdaryaṃ davijòttama pūrvajaṃ bharātaraṃ karṇaṃ pṛthāyā vacanāta parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोब्रवीन्मातरं धीमान् वेपमानां कृताञज्जलि:

English

"But afterwards I learned, best of Brahmanas, that Karna was my uterine brother and elder, by the word of Pritha, lord."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.38

तेन मे दूयते ऽतीव हृदयं भरातृघातिनः कर्णार्जुन सहायॊ ऽहं जयेयम अपि वासवम

tena me dūyate 'tīva hṛdayaṃ bharātṛghātinaḥ karṇārjuna sahāyò 'haṃ jayeyama api vāsavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चैव हि सुता देवि भविष्यन्ति तव ध्रुवा:

English

"By that my heart burns greatly, a slayer of my brother; with Karna and Arjuna as allies I could even conquer Vasava (Indra)."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.39

सभायां कलिश्यमानस्य धार्तराष्ट्रैर दुरात्मभिः सहसॊत्पतितः करॊधः कर्णं दृष्ट्वा परशाम्यति

sabhāyāṃ kaliśyamānasya dhārtarāṣṭraira durātmabhiḥ sahasòtpatitaḥ karòdhaḥ karṇaṃ dṛṣṭvā paraśāmyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ पुत्रगृद्धिनी भूयो माता पुत्रमथाब्रवीत्

English

"My anger, as I was tormented in the assembly by the wicked sons of Dhritarashtra, suddenly arose and subsides on seeing Karna."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.40

यदाय हय अस्य गिरॊ रूक्षाः शृणॊमि कटुकॊदयाः सभायां गदतॊ दयूते दुर्यॊधनहितैषिणः

yadāya haya asya girò rūkṣāḥ śṛṇòmi kaṭukòdayāḥ sabhāyāṃ gadatò dayūte duryòdhanahitaiṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चैव विवृतो मन्त्र: पृथायास्तस्य वा विभो

English

"When I used to hear his harsh and bitter words, spoken in the assembly at the dice-game for Duryodhana's benefit,"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.41

तदा नश्यति मे करॊधः पादौ तस्य निरीक्ष्य ह कुन्त्या हि सदृशौ पादौ कर्णस्येति मतिर मम

tadā naśyati me karòdhaḥ pādau tasya nirīkṣya ha kuntyā hi sadṛśau pādau karṇasyeti matira mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

माता कुन्तीने प्रकट किया और न कर्णने ही

English

"Then my anger vanishes as I look at his feet; for my thought is that Karna's feet are like Kunti's."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.42

सादृश्य हेतुम अन्विच्छन पृथायास तव चैव ह कारणं नाधिगच्छामि कथं चिद अपि चिन्तयन

sādṛśya hetuma anvicchana pṛthāyāsa tava caiva ha kāraṇaṃ nādhigacchāmi kathaṃ cida api cintayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेन मे दूयते तीव्र हृदयं भ्रातृघातिन:

English

"Seeking the reason for the likeness of Pritha's and yours, however much I think, I cannot find the cause."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.43

कथं नु तस्य संग्रामे पृथिवी चक्रम अग्रसत कथं च शप्तॊ भराता मे तत तवं वक्तुम इहार्हसि

kathaṃ nu tasya saṃgrāme pṛthivī cakrama agrasata kathaṃ ca śaptò bharātā me tata tavaṃ vaktuma ihārhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभायां क्लिश्यमानस्य धार्त॑राष्ट्रैरदुरात्मभि:

English

"How did the earth swallow his chariot-wheel in battle, and how was my brother cursed? You ought to tell me this."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 1.44

शरॊतुम इच्छामि भगवंस तवत्तः सर्वं यथातथम भवान हि सर्वविद विद्वाँल लॊके वेद कृताकृतम

śaròtuma icchāmi bhagavaṃsa tavattaḥ sarvaṃ yathātathama bhavāna hi sarvavida vidvā~la lòke veda kṛtākṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा नश्यति मे रोष: पादौ तस्य निरीक्ष्य ह

English

"I wish to hear all from you, revered one, as it truly is; for you know all and are learned, and know in the world what is done and undone."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.1

[वैषम्पायन] स एवम उक्तस तु मुनिर नारदॊ वदतां वरः कथयाम आस तत सर्वं यथा शप्तः ससूतजः

[vaiṣampāyana] sa evama uktasa tu munira nāradò vadatāṃ varaḥ kathayāma āsa tata sarvaṃ yathā śaptaḥ sasūtajaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्वकालके इस यथावत् वृत्तान्तको तुम ध्यान देकर सुनो

English

I have caused this dreadful carnage of kinsmen. Having caused the death of the dear son of Subhadra, and of the sons of Draupadi, this victory, O holy one, appears to me in the light of a defeat. What wilt Subhadra of Vrishni's race, that sister-in-law of mine, say unto me? What also will the people residing in Dwaraka say unto the slayer of Madhu when he goes thither from this place? This Draupadi, again, who is ever engaged in doing what is agreeable to us, bereaved of sons and kinsmen, is paining me exceedingly. This is another topic, O holy Narada, about which I will speak to thee. In consequence of Kunti having kept her counsels close in respect of a very important matter, great has been my grief. That hero who had the strength of ten thousand elephants, who in this world was an unrivalled car-warrior, who was possessed of leonine pride and gait, who was endued with great intelligence and compassion, whose liberality was very great, who practised many high vows, who was the refuge of the Dhartarashtras, who was sensitive about his honour, whose prowess was irresistible, who was ready to pay off all injuries and was always wrathful (in battle), who overthrew us in repeated encounters, who was quick in the use of weapons, conversant with every mode of warfare, possessed of great skill, and endued with wonderful valour (that Kama) was a son of Kunti, born secretly of her, and therefore, a uterine brother of ours. Whilst we were offering oblations of water unto the dead, Kunti spoke of him as the son of Surya. Possessed of every virtue, that child had been cast into the water. Having placed him in a basket made of light materials, Kunti committed him to the current of Ganga. He who was regarded by the world as a Suta 's child born of Radha, was really the eldest son of Kunti and, therefore, our uterine brother. Covetous of kingdom, alas, I have unwittingly caused that brother of mine to be slain. It is this that is burning my limbs like a fire burning a heap of cotton. The white-steeded Arjuna knew him not for a brother. Neither I, nor Bhima, nor the twins, knew him for such. He, however, of excellent bow, knew us (for his brothers). We have heard that on one occasion Pritha went to him for seeking our good and addressed him, saying, 'Thou art my son!' That illustrious hero, however, refused to obey Pritha's wishes. Subsequently, we are informed, he said unto his mother these words, 'I am unable to desert Duryodhana in battle! If I do so, it would be a dishonourable, cruel, and ungrateful act. If, yielding to thy wishes, I make peace with Yudhishthira, people will say that I am afraid of the white-steeded Arjuna. Having vanquished Arjuna with Kesava, therefore, in battle, I will subsequently make peace with Dharma's son.' Even these were his words as we have heard. Thus answered, Pritha once more addressed her son of broad chest and said, 'Fight Phalguna then, but spare my four other sons.' The intelligent Karna, with joined hands, then replied unto his trembling mother, saying, 'If I get thy four other sons even under my power, I will not slay them. Without doubt, O goddess, thou shalt continue to have five sons. If Karna be slain with Arjuna, thou shalt have five! If, on the other hand, Arjuna be slain, thou shalt have five, numbering me.' Desirous of the good of her children, his mother once more said unto him, 'Go, O Karna, do good unto those brothers of thine whose good thou always seekest.' Having said

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.2

एवम एतन महाबाहॊ यथा वदसि भारत न कर्णार्जुनयॊः किं चिद अविषह्यं भवेद रणे

evama etana mahābāhò yathā vadasi bhārata na karṇārjunayòḥ kiṃ cida aviṣahyaṃ bhaveda raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथवा तपस्वी क्षत्रिय। दूसरा कोई किसी तरह इसे नहीं सीख सकता”

English

"It is so, mighty-armed Bharata, as you say; there was nothing that Karna and Arjuna could not bear in battle."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.3

गुह्यम एतत तु देवानां कथयिष्यामि ते नृप तन निबॊध महाराज यथावृत्तम इदं पुरा

guhyama etata tu devānāṃ kathayiṣyāmi te nṛpa tana nibòdha mahārāja yathāvṛttama idaṃ purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रमत्तस्य तथाराति: शिरस्ते पातयिष्यति

English

"I shall tell you this secret of the gods, O king; hear it, great king, as it happened of old."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.4

कषत्रं सवर्गं कथं गच्छेच छस्त्र पूतम इति परभॊ संघर्षजननस तस्मात कन्या गर्भॊ विनिर्मितः

kaṣatraṃ savargaṃ kathaṃ gaccheca chastra pūtama iti parabhò saṃgharṣajananasa tasmāta kanyā garbhò vinirmitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोभिथर्नैश्व रत्नैश्व स चैनं पुनरब्रवीत्

English

"How could the kshatriya go to heaven, purified by weapons, lord? Therefore the Creator made the maiden's womb as a source of conflict."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.5

स बालस तेजसा युक्तः सूतपुत्रत्वम आगतः चकाराङ्गिरसां शरेष्ठे धनुर्वेदं गुरौ तव

sa bālasa tejasā yuktaḥ sūtaputratvama āgataḥ cakārāṅgirasāṃ śareṣṭhe dhanurvedaṃ gurau tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

खड़ा रह अथवा तुझे जो कुछ करना हो, वह कर ले”

English

"That boy, endowed with splendour, came to be called a charioteer's son and learned archery from your teacher, the best of the Angirases."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.6

सबलं भीमसेनस्य फल्गुनस्य च लाघवम बुद्धिं च तव राजेन्द्र यमयॊर विनयं तथा

sabalaṃ bhīmasenasya phalgunasya ca lāghavama buddhiṃ ca tava rājendra yamayòra vinayaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुतोष भृगुशार्दुलो गुरुशुश्रूषया तथा

English

"Bhimasena's strength, Phalguna's skill, your wisdom, O king of kings, and the twins' modesty,"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.7

सख्यं च वासुदेवेन बाल्ये गाण्डिवधन्वनः परजानाम अनुरागं च चिन्तयानॊ वयदह्यत

sakhyaṃ ca vāsudevena bālye gāṇḍivadhanvanaḥ parajānāma anurāgaṃ ca cintayānò vayadahyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रोवाचाखिलमव्यग्रं तपस्वी तत् तपस्विने

English

"Considering his friendship with Vasudeva in boyhood and Arjuna's friendship and the people's love, he burned inwardly.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.8

स सख्यम अगमद बाल्ये राज्ञा दुर्यॊधनेन वै युष्माभिर नित्यसंद्विष्टॊ दैवाच चापि सवभावतः

sa sakhyama agamada bālye rājñā duryòdhanena vai yuṣmābhira nityasaṃdviṣṭò daivāca cāpi savabhāvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस अदभुत पराक्रमी वीरने धनुर्वेदके अभ्यासके लिये बड़ा परिश्रम किया

English

In boyhood he made friendship with King Duryodhana, while constantly hated by you, by fate and by nature.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.9

विद्याधिकम अथालक्ष्य धनुर्वेदे धनंजयम दरॊणं रहस्य उपागम्य कर्णॊ वचनम अब्रवीत

vidyādhikama athālakṣya dhanurvede dhanaṃjayama daròṇaṃ rahasya upāgamya karṇò vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णेन सहितो धीमानुपवासेन कर्शित:

English

Seeing Dhananjaya excel in knowledge of archery, Karna went to Drona in private and said:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.10

बरह्मास्तं वेत्तुम इच्छामि स रहस्यनिवर्तनम अर्जुनेन समॊ युद्धे भवेयम इति मे मतिः

barahmāstaṃ vettuma icchāmi sa rahasyanivartanama arjunena samò yuddhe bhaveyama iti me matiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संघर्षजननस्तस्मात् कन्यागर्भो विनिर्मित:

English

these words, Pritha took his leave and came back to her abode. That hero has been slain by Arjuna,— the uterine brother by the brother! Neither Pritha, nor he, had ever disclosed the secret, O lord! That hero and great bowman was therefore slain by Arjuna in battle. Subsequently I have come to know, O best of regenerate ones, that he was my uterine brother. Indeed, at Pritha's words I have come to know that Karna was the eldest born! Having caused my brother to be slain, my heart is burning exceedingly. If I

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.11

समः पुत्रेषु च सनेहः शिष्येषु च तव धरुवम तवत्प्रसादान न मां बरूयुर अकृतास्त्रं विचक्षणाः

samaḥ putreṣu ca sanehaḥ śiṣyeṣu ca tava dharuvama tavatprasādāna na māṃ barūyura akṛtāstraṃ vicakṣaṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संघर्षका जनक हुआ

English

'Your affection for your sons and your pupils is surely equal; by your grace let not the wise call me one who has not mastered weapons.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.12

दरॊणस तथॊक्तः कर्णेन सापेक्षः फल्गुनं परति दौरात्म्यं चापि कर्णस्य विदित्वा तम उवाच ह

daròṇasa tathòktaḥ karṇena sāpekṣaḥ phalgunaṃ parati daurātmyaṃ cāpi karṇasya viditvā tama uvāca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धि च तव राजेन्द्र यमयोर्विनयं तदा

English

Told so by Karna, Drona, partial to Phalguna and knowing Karna's wickedness, said to him:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.13

बरह्मास्तं बराह्मणॊ विद्याद यथावच चरितव्रतः कषत्रियॊ वा तपस्वी यॊ नान्यॊ विद्यात कथं चन

barahmāstaṃ barāhmaṇò vidyāda yathāvaca caritavrataḥ kaṣatriyò vā tapasvī yò nānyò vidyāta kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रजानामनुरागं च चिन्तयानो व्यदहत

English

'A Brahmana who has kept his vows duly should know the Brahma weapon, or a kshatriya ascetic; no other should know it by any means.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.14

इत्य उक्तॊ ऽङगिरसां शरेष्ठम आमन्त्र्य परतिपूज्य च जगाम सहसा रामं महेन्द्रं पर्वतं परति

itya uktò 'ṅagirasāṃ śareṣṭhama āmantrya paratipūjya ca jagāma sahasā rāmaṃ mahendraṃ parvataṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

युष्माभिनित्यसंद्विष्टो हैवाच्चापि स्वभावत:

English

So told, he took leave of the best of the Angirases, honoured him and suddenly went to Rama on Mahendra mountain.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.15

स तु रामम उपागम्य शिरसाभिप्रणम्य च बराह्मणॊ भार्गवॊ ऽसमीति गौरवेणाभ्यगच्छत

sa tu rāmama upāgamya śirasābhipraṇamya ca barāhmaṇò bhārgavò 'samīti gauraveṇābhyagacchata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणं रहस्युपागम्य कर्णो वचनमत्रवीत्

English

Approaching Rama and bowing his head, he went to him with respect, saying, 'I am a Bhargava Brahmana.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.16

रामस तं परतिजग्राह पृष्ट्वा गॊत्रादि सर्वशः उष्यतां सवागतं चेति परीतिमांश चाभवद भृशम

rāmasa taṃ paratijagrāha pṛṣṭvā gòtrādi sarvaśaḥ uṣyatāṃ savāgataṃ ceti parītimāṃśa cābhavada bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वत्प्रसादान्न मां ब्रूयुकृतास्त्रं विचक्षणा:

English

Rama received him, asking about his lineage and so on, and said, 'Stay; welcome,' and was greatly pleased.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.17

तत्र कर्णस्य वसतॊ महेन्द्रे पर्वतॊत्तमे गन्धर्वै राक्षसैर यक्षैर देवैश चासीत समागमः

tatra karṇasya vasatò mahendre parvatòttame gandharvai rākṣasaira yakṣaira devaiśa cāsīta samāgamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दौरात्म्यं चैव कर्णस्य विदित्वा तमुवाच ह

English

While Karna dwelt there on the best of mountains, Mahendra, there was an assembly of Gandharvas, Rakshasas, Yakshas and gods.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.18

स तत्रेष्व अस्त्रम अकरॊद भृगुश्रेष्ठाद यथाविधि परियश चाभवद अत्यर्थं देवगन्धर्वरक्षसाम

sa tatreṣva astrama akaròda bhṛguśreṣṭhāda yathāvidhi pariyaśa cābhavada atyarthaṃ devagandharvarakṣasāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

समझकर उससे बोले--

English

He duly learned weapons there from the best of the Bhrigus and became very dear to the gods, Gandharvas and Rakshasas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.19

स कदा चित समुद्रान्ते विचरन्न आश्रमान्तिके एकः खड्गधनुः पाणिः परिचक्राम सूत जः

sa kadā cita samudrānte vicaranna āśramāntike ekaḥ khaḍgadhanuḥ pāṇiḥ paricakrāma sūta jaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रियो वा तपस्वी यो नान्यो विद्यात् कथंचन

English

Once, roaming alone near a hermitage by the sea, with sword and bow in hand, the charioteer's son wandered about.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.20

सॊ ऽगनिहॊत्रप्रसक्तस्य कस्य चिद बरह्मवादिनः जघानाज्ञानतः पार्थ हॊमधेनुं यदृच्छया

sò 'ganihòtraprasaktasya kasya cida barahmavādinaḥ jaghānājñānataḥ pārtha hòmadhenuṃ yadṛcchayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणो भार्गवो5स्मीति गौरवेणाभ्यगच्छत

English

Unknowing, by chance, Partha, he killed the milch cow of a certain expounder of Brahma who was engaged in the agnihotra.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.21

तद अज्ञानकृतं मत्वा बराह्मणाय नयवेदयत कर्णः परसादयंश चैनम इदम इत्य अब्रवीद वचः

tada ajñānakṛtaṃ matvā barāhmaṇāya nayavedayata karṇaḥ parasādayaṃśa cainama idama itya abravīda vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उष्यतां स्वागतं चेति प्रीतिमांश्नाभवद् भूुशम्

English

Thinking it done in ignorance, Karna reported it to the Brahmana and, seeking to appease him, said these words:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.22

अबुद्धि पूर्वं भगवन धेनुर एषा हता तव मया तत्र परसादं मे कुरुष्वेति पुनः पुनः

abuddhi pūrvaṃ bhagavana dhenura eṣā hatā tava mayā tatra parasādaṃ me kuruṣveti punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गन्धर्व राक्षसैर्यक्षैदेवैश्ञासीत्ू समागम:

English

'This cow of yours, revered one, was killed by me unintentionally; please forgive me,' again and again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.23

तं स विप्रॊ ऽबरवीत करुद्धॊ वाचा निर्भर्त्सयन्न इव दुराचार वधार्हस तवं फलं पराप्नुहि दुर्मते

taṃ sa viprò 'baravīta karuddhò vācā nirbhartsayanna iva durācāra vadhārhasa tavaṃ phalaṃ parāpnuhi durmate

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा देवताओंसे मिलनेका अवसर प्राप्त होता रहता था

English

The Brahmana, enraged, said to him as if rebuking: 'Evil-doer, you deserve death; obtain the fruit, ill-minded one.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.24

येन विस्पर्धसे नित्यं यदर्थं घटसे ऽनिशम युध्यतस तेन ते पापभूमिश चक्रं गरसिष्यति

yena vispardhase nityaṃ yadarthaṃ ghaṭase 'niśama yudhyatasa tena te pāpabhūmiśa cakraṃ garasiṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रियश्षाभवदत्यर्थ देवदानवरक्षसाम्

English

The one with whom you ever vie and for whose sake you strive unceasingly—while fighting him, sinful earth will swallow your wheel.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.25

ततश चक्रे मही गरस्ते मूर्धानं ते विचेतसः पातयिष्यति विक्रम्य शत्रुर गच्छ नराधम

tataśa cakre mahī garaste mūrdhānaṃ te vicetasaḥ pātayiṣyati vikramya śatrura gaccha narādhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक: खड््गधनुष्पाणि: परिचक्राम सूर्यज:

English

When the earth has seized your wheel, your enemy, valiantly, will strike off your head while you are senseless; go, vilest of men.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.26

यथेयं गौर हता मूढ परमत्तेन तवया मम परमत्तस्यैवम एवान्यः शिरस ते पातयिष्यति

yatheyaṃ gaura hatā mūḍha paramattena tavayā mama paramattasyaivama evānyaḥ śirasa te pātayiṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

जघानाज्ञानतः पार्थ होमधेनुं यदच्छया

English

As this cow was killed by you, fool, while careless, so another will strike off your head when you are careless.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.27

ततः परसादयाम आस पुनस तं दविजसत्तमम गॊभिर धनैश च रत्नैश च स चैनं पुनर अब्रवीत

tataḥ parasādayāma āsa punasa taṃ davijasattamama gòbhira dhanaiśa ca ratnaiśa ca sa cainaṃ punara abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण: प्रसादयंश्वैनमिदमित्यब्रवीद् वच:

English

Then he again appeased that best of the twice-born with cows, wealth and jewels, but he said to him again:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.28

नेदं मद वयाहृतं कुर्यात सर्वलॊकॊ ऽपि वै मृषा गच्छ वा तिष्ठ वा यद वा कार्यं ते तत समाचर

nedaṃ mada vayāhṛtaṃ kuryāta sarvalòkò 'pi vai mṛṣā gaccha vā tiṣṭha vā yada vā kāryaṃ te tata samācara

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया और उसे प्रसन्न करते हुए इस प्रकार कहा--

English

'What I have said would not be made false even if the whole world tried; go or stay, or do whatever you have to do.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 2.29

इत्य उक्तॊ बराह्मणेनाथ कर्णॊ दैन्याद अधॊमुखः रामम अभ्यागमद भीतस तद एव मनसा समरन

itya uktò barāhmaṇenātha karṇò dainyāda adhòmukhaḥ rāmama abhyāgamada bhītasa tada eva manasā samarana

हिन्दी अर्थ

मया तत्र प्रसादं च कुरुष्वेति पुन: पुन:

English

So told by the Brahmana, Karna, downcast in distress, afraid, went to Rama, remembering that very thing in his mind."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.1

[नारद] कर्णस्य बाहुवीर्येण परश्रयेण दमेन च तुतॊष भृगुशार्दूलॊ गुरुशुश्रूषया तथा

[nārada] karṇasya bāhuvīryeṇa paraśrayeṇa damena ca tutòṣa bhṛguśārdūlò guruśuśrūṣayā tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णस्योत्सड़ आधाय शिर: क्लान्तमना गुरु:

English

had both Kama and Arjuna for aiding me, I could have vanquished Vasudeva himself. Whilst I was tortured in the midst of the assembly by the wicked-souled sons of Dhritarashtra, my wrath, suddenly provoked, became cooled at sight of Karna. Even while listening to the harsh and bitter words of Kama himself on that occasion of our match at dice, to the words, that Kama uttered from desire of doing what was agreeable to Duryodhana, my wrath became cooled at sight of Kama's feet. It seemed to me that Kama's feet resembled the feet of our mother Kunti. Desirous of finding out the reason of that resemblance between him and our mother, I reflected for a long time. With even my best exertions I failed to find the cause. Why, indeed, did the earth swallow up the wheels of his car at the time of battle? Why was my brother cursed? It behoveth thee to recite all this to me. I desire to hear everything from thee, O holy one ! Thou art acquainted with everything in this world and thou knowest both the past and

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.2

तस्मै स विधिवत कृत्स्नं बरह्मास्त्रं स निवर्तनम परॊवाचाखिलम अव्यग्रं तपस्वी सुतपस्विने

tasmai sa vidhivata kṛtsnaṃ barahmāstraṃ sa nivartanama paròvācākhilama avyagraṃ tapasvī sutapasvine

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वस्ति ते भगुशार्दूल गमिष्येडहं यथागतम्

English

[Bhishma said:] "He duly taught him completely the Brahma weapon and its withdrawal, the ascetic to the great ascetic, undisturbed.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.3

विदितास्त्रस ततः कर्णॊ रममाणॊ ऽऽशरमे भृगॊः चकार वै धनुर्वेदे यत्नम अद्भुतविक्रमः

viditāstrasa tataḥ karṇò ramamāṇò ''śarame bhṛgòḥ cakāra vai dhanurvede yatnama adbhutavikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रियस्थेव ते धैर्य कामया सत्यमुच्यताम्

English

Having learned the weapon, Karna, delighting in the Bhrigu's hermitage, applied himself to archery with wondrous valour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.4

ततः कदा चिद रामस तु चरन्न आश्रमम अन्तिकात कर्णेन सहितॊ धीमान उपवासेन कर्शितः

tataḥ kadā cida rāmasa tu caranna āśramama antikāta karṇena sahitò dhīmāna upavāsena karśitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनमुपागम्य कृतास्त्रोस्मीति चाब्रवीत्

English

Then once, Rama, roaming near the hermitage with Karna, the wise one worn by fasting,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.5

सुष्वाप जामदग्न्यॊ वै विस्रम्भॊत्पन्न सौहृदः कर्णस्यॊत्सङ्ग आधाय शिरॊ कलान्तमना गुरुः

suṣvāpa jāmadagnyò vai visrambhòtpanna sauhṛdaḥ karṇasyòtsaṅga ādhāya śirò kalāntamanā guruḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और दुर्योधनके पास पहुँचकर बोला--'मैंने सब अस्त्रोंका ज्ञान प्राप्त कर लिया”

English

the son of Jamadagni, affection born of trust, slept, laying his head in Karna's lap, the teacher weary in mind.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.6

अथ कृमिः शलेष्म मयॊ मांसशॊणितभॊजनः दारुणॊ दारुणस्पर्शः कर्णस्याभ्याशम आगमत

atha kṛmiḥ śaleṣma mayò māṃsaśòṇitabhòjanaḥ dāruṇò dāruṇasparśaḥ karṇasyābhyāśama āgamata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनेन सहितो मुमुदे भरतर्षभ

English

Then a worm made of phlegm, feeding on flesh and blood, dreadful, of dreadful touch, came to Karna's side.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.7

स तस्यॊरुम अथासाद्य बिभेद रुधिराशनः न चैनम अशकत कषेप्तुं हन्तुं वापि गुरॊर भयात

sa tasyòruma athāsādya bibheda rudhirāśanaḥ na cainama aśakata kaṣeptuṃ hantuṃ vāpi guròra bhayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण दुर्योधनके साथ आनन्दपूर्वक रहने लगा

English

It reached his thigh and bit, drinking blood, and from fear of his teacher he could neither throw it off nor kill it.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.8

संदश्यमानॊ ऽपि तथा कृमिणा तेन भारत गुरु परबॊध शङ्की च तम उपैक्षत सूत जः

saṃdaśyamānò 'pi tathā kṛmiṇā tena bhārata guru parabòdha śaṅkī ca tama upaikṣata sūta jaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देश-देशके राजा एकत्र हुए

English

Bitten thus by that worm, Bharata, fearing to wake his teacher, the charioteer's son endured it."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.9

कर्णस तु वेदनां धैर्याद असह्यां विनिगृह्य ताम अकम्पन्न अव्यथंश चैव धारयाम आस भार्गवम

karṇasa tu vedanāṃ dhairyāda asahyāṃ vinigṛhya tāma akampanna avyathaṃśa caiva dhārayāma āsa bhārgavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजान: शतशस्तत्र कन्यार्थे समुपागमन्

English

But Karna, by fortitude suppressing that unbearable pain, bore it without trembling or flinching, holding the Bhargava.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.10

यदा तु रिधिरेणाङ्गे परिस्पृष्टॊ भृगूद्वहः तदाबुध्यत तेजस्वी संतप्तश चेदम अब्रवीत

yadā tu ridhireṇāṅge parispṛṣṭò bhṛgūdvahaḥ tadābudhyata tejasvī saṃtaptaśa cedama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

दारुणो दारुणस्पर्श: कर्णस्याभ्याशमागत:

English

Literally, the period of impurity. The period of mourning is the period of impurity, according to the Hindu scriptures. By performing the Sraddha rite, one becomes pure again. Till then, one can perform no religious rites.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.11

अहॊ ऽसम्य अशुचितां पराप्तः किम इदं करियते तवया कथयस्व भयं तयक्त्वा याथातथ्यम इदं मम

ahò 'samya aśucitāṃ parāptaḥ kima idaṃ kariyate tavayā kathayasva bhayaṃ tayaktvā yāthātathyama idaṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चैनमशकत क्षेप्तुं हन्तुं वापि गुरोर्भयात्

English

"Alas, I am made impure! What is this you are doing? Tell me, casting off fear, truly."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.12

तस्य कर्णस तदाचष्ट कृमिणा परिभक्षणम ददर्श रामस तं चापि कृमिं सूकर संनिभम

tasya karṇasa tadācaṣṭa kṛmiṇā paribhakṣaṇama dadarśa rāmasa taṃ cāpi kṛmiṃ sūkara saṃnibhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरो: प्रबोधनाशड्की तमुपैक्षत सूर्यज:

English

Karna then told him of the worm feeding on him, and Rama saw that worm too, like a boar,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.13

अष्ट पादं तीक्ष्णदंष्ट्रं सूचीभिर इव संवृतम रॊमभिः संनिरुद्धाङ्गम अलर्कं नाम नामतः

aṣṭa pādaṃ tīkṣṇadaṃṣṭraṃ sūcībhira iva saṃvṛtama ròmabhiḥ saṃniruddhāṅgama alarkaṃ nāma nāmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न उठें, इस आशंकासे उसकी उपेक्षा कर दी

English

eight-legged, sharp-fanged, as if covered with needles, its limbs bristling with hair, named Alarka.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.14

स दृष्टमात्रॊ रामेण कृमिः पराणान अवासृजत तस्मिन्न एवासृक संक्लिन्ने तद अद्भुतम इवाभवत

sa dṛṣṭamātrò rāmeṇa kṛmiḥ parāṇāna avāsṛjata tasminna evāsṛka saṃklinne tada adbhutama ivābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथयस्व भयं त्वक्त्वा याथातथ्यमिदं मम

English

As soon as Rama saw it, the worm gave up its life; and as its blood flowed, a wonder, as it were, occurred.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.15

ततॊ ऽनतरिक्षे ददृशे विश्वरूपः करालवान राक्षसॊ लॊहितग्रीवः कृष्णाङ्गॊ मेघवाहनः

tatò 'natarikṣe dadṛśe viśvarūpaḥ karālavāna rākṣasò lòhitagrīvaḥ kṛṣṇāṅgò meghavāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ददर्श रामस्तं चापि कृमिं सूकरसंनिभम्

English

Then a Rakshasa of universal form was seen in the sky, fearsome, red-necked, black-limbed, cloud-borne.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.16

स राम पराञ्जलिर भूत्वा बभाषे पूर्णमानसः सवस्ति ते भृगुशार्दूल गमिष्यामि यथागतम

sa rāma parāñjalira bhūtvā babhāṣe pūrṇamānasaḥ savasti te bhṛguśārdūla gamiṣyāmi yathāgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह सूअरके समान जान पड़ता था

English

With joined palms to Rama, his mind full, he said: "Good fortune to you, tiger of the Bhrigus; I shall go as I came.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.17

मॊक्षितॊ नरकाद अस्मि भवता मुनिसत्तम भद्रं च ते ऽसु नन्दिश च परियं मे भवता कृतम

mòkṣitò narakāda asmi bhavatā munisattama bhadraṃ ca te 'su nandiśa ca pariyaṃ me bhavatā kṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोमभि: संनिरुद्धाड्रमलर्क नाम नामतः

English

I have been freed from hell by you, best of sages; may it be well with you, and prosperity; you have done me a kindness."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.18

तम उवाचं महाबाहुर जामदग्न्यः परतापवान कस तवं कस्माच च नरकं परतिपन्नॊ बरवीहि तत

tama uvācaṃ mahābāhura jāmadagnyaḥ paratāpavāna kasa tavaṃ kasmāca ca narakaṃ paratipannò baravīhi tata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मिन्नेवासृजि क्लिन्नस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत्

English

The mighty-armed, glorious son of Jamadagni said to him: "Who are you, and why did you fall into hell? Tell me."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.19

सॊ ऽबरवीद अहम आसं पराग गृत्सॊ नाम महासुरः पुरा देवयुगे तात भृगॊस तुल्यवया इव

sò 'baravīda ahama āsaṃ parāga gṛtsò nāma mahāsuraḥ purā devayuge tāta bhṛgòsa tulyavayā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

राक्षसो लोहितग्रीव: कृष्णाड्ो मेघवाहन:

English

He said: "I was the great asura named Gritsa, in the age of the gods long ago, dear one, of the same age as Bhrigu.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.20

सॊ ऽहं भृगॊर सुदयितां भार्याम अपहरं बलात महर्षेर अभिशापेन कृमिभूतॊ ऽपतं भुवि

sò 'haṃ bhṛgòra sudayitāṃ bhāryāma apaharaṃ balāta maharṣera abhiśāpena kṛmibhūtò 'pataṃ bhuvi

हिन्दी अर्थ

भद्रें तवास्तु वन्दे त्वां प्रियं मे भवता कृतम्

English

I forcibly seized Bhrigu's beloved wife, and by the great sage's curse I fell to the earth as a worm.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.21

अब्रवीत तु स मां करॊधात तव पूर्वपितामहः मूत्र शलेष्माशनः पापनिरयं परतिपत्स्यसे

abravīta tu sa māṃ karòdhāta tava pūrvapitāmahaḥ mūtra śaleṣmāśanaḥ pāpanirayaṃ paratipatsyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

कस्त्वं कस्माच्च नरकं प्रतिपन्नो ब्रवीहि तत्

English

In anger he said to me, your forefather: 'Eating urine and phlegm, you will go to a sinful hell.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.22

शापस्यान्तॊ भवेद बरह्मन्न इत्य एवं तम अथाब्रुवम भविता भार्गवे राम इति माम अब्रवीद भृगुः

śāpasyāntò bhaveda barahmanna itya evaṃ tama athābruvama bhavitā bhārgave rāma iti māma abravīda bhṛguḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरा देवयुगे तात भूगोस्तुल्यवया इव

English

'May the curse end, Brahmana,' I said to him; and Bhrigu said to me, 'It will end with a Bhargava, Rama.'

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.23

सॊ ऽहम एतां गतिं पराप्तॊ यथा न कुशलं तथा तवया साधॊ समागम्य विमुक्तः पापयॊनितः

sò 'hama etāṃ gatiṃ parāptò yathā na kuśalaṃ tathā tavayā sādhò samāgamya vimuktaḥ pāpayònitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक महान् असुर था। महर्षि भूगुके बराबर ही मेरी भी अवस्था रही

English

I have reached this state; not well, good one; meeting you, I am freed from a sinful birth."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.24

एवम उक्त्वा नमस्कृत्य ययौ रामं महासुरः रामः कर्णं तु स करॊदम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

evama uktvā namaskṛtya yayau rāmaṃ mahāsuraḥ rāmaḥ karṇaṃ tu sa karòdama idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्षेरभिशापेन कृमिभूतो5पतं भुवि

English

Having said this and bowed, the great asura went to Rama; but Rama, angry, said these words to Karna:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.25

अति दुःखम इदं मूढ न जातु बराह्मणः सहेत कषत्रियस्यैव ते धैर्यं कामया सत्यम उच्यताम

ati duḥkhama idaṃ mūḍha na jātu barāhmaṇaḥ saheta kaṣatriyasyaiva te dhairyaṃ kāmayā satyama ucyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्षिने शाप दे दिया और मैं कीड़ा होकर इस पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा

English

"This is exceeding pain, fool; a Brahmana could never bear it; this is the fortitude of a kshatriya alone; let the truth be told."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.26

तम उवाच ततः कर्णः शापभीतः परसादयन बरह्मक्षत्रान्तरे सूतं जातं मां विद्धि भार्गव

tama uvāca tataḥ karṇaḥ śāpabhītaḥ parasādayana barahmakṣatrāntare sūtaṃ jātaṃ māṃ viddhi bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगुजी बोले--“'भूगुवंशी परशुरामसे इस शापका अन्त होगा”

English

Then Karna, afraid of a curse, appeasing him, said: "Know me, Bhargava, born of a charioteer, between Brahmana and kshatriya.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.27

राधेयः कर्ण इति मां परवदन्ति जना भुवि परसादं कुरु मे बरह्मन्न अस्त्रलुब्धस्य भार्गव

rādheyaḥ karṇa iti māṃ paravadanti janā bhuvi parasādaṃ kuru me barahmanna astralubdhasya bhārgava

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वया साधो समागम्य विमुक्त: पापयोनितः

English

People on earth call me Radheya Karna; be gracious to me, Brahmana, Bhargava, who was greedy for weapons.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.28

पिता गुरुर न संदेहॊ वेद विद्या परदः परभुः अतॊ भार्गव इत्य उक्तं मया गॊत्रं तवान्तिके

pitā gurura na saṃdehò veda vidyā paradaḥ parabhuḥ atò bhārgava itya uktaṃ mayā gòtraṃ tavāntike

हिन्दी अर्थ

समागम होनेसे मेरा इस पापयोनिसे उद्धार हो गया”

English

A father is a teacher, no doubt, one who gives knowledge of the Veda, lord; so I said 'Bhargava' as my lineage in your presence."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.29

तम उवाच भृगुश्रेष्ठः सरॊषः परहसन्न इव भूमौ निपतितं दीनं वेपमान कृताञ्जलिम

tama uvāca bhṛguśreṣṭhaḥ saròṣaḥ parahasanna iva bhūmau nipatitaṃ dīnaṃ vepamāna kṛtāñjalima

हिन्दी अर्थ

राम: कर्ण च सक्रोधमिदं वचनमब्रवीत्

English

The best of the Bhrigus, angry, as if laughing, said to him as he lay fallen on the ground, distressed, trembling, with joined palms:

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.30

यस्मान मिथ्यॊपचरितॊ अस्त्रलॊभाद इह तवया तस्माद एतद धि ते मूढ बरह्मास्त्रं परतिभास्यति

yasmāna mithyòpacaritò astralòbhāda iha tavayā tasmāda etada dhi te mūḍha barahmāstraṃ paratibhāsyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्र्माक्षत्रान्तरे जात॑ सूतं मां विद्धि भार्गव

English

"Because you have served me falsely here out of greed for weapons, therefore this Brahma weapon will not come to your mind, fool,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.31

अन्यत्र वधकालात ते सदृशेन समेयुषः अब्राह्मणे न हि बरह्म धरुवं तिष्ठेत कदा चन

anyatra vadhakālāta te sadṛśena sameyuṣaḥ abrāhmaṇe na hi barahma dharuvaṃ tiṣṭheta kadā cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसाद कुरु मे ब्रद्वान्नस्त्रलुब्धस्य भार्गव

English

except at the time of your death, when meeting one equal to you; for Brahma never stays in one who is not a Brahmana.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.32

गच्छेदानीं न ते सथानम अनृतस्येह विद्यते न तवया सदृशॊ युद्धे भविता कशत्रियॊ भुवि

gacchedānīṃ na te sathānama anṛtasyeha vidyate na tavayā sadṛśò yuddhe bhavitā kaśatriyò bhuvi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्राह्माणे न हि ब्रह्म ध्रुवं तिछ्ठेत् कदाचन

English

Go now; there is no place for you here, a liar; no kshatriya on earth will be your equal in battle."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 3.33

एवम उक्तस तु रामेण नयायेनॊपजगाम सः दुर्यॊधनम उपागम्य कृतास्त्रॊ ऽसमीति चाब्रवीत

evama uktasa tu rāmeṇa nayāyenòpajagāma saḥ duryòdhanama upāgamya kṛtāstrò 'samīti cābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

न त्वया सदृशो युद्धे भविता क्षत्रियो भुवि

English

Thus addressed by Rama, he went away, as was just, and approaching Duryodhana said, "I have mastered weapons."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।