Mahabharata
12
अध्याय 12 / 18

Shanti Parva

शान्तिपर्व

12866 श्लोकभाग 64/172 · श्लोक 142.1–145.18

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ84 श्लोक

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.1

[भ] अथ वृक्षस्य शाखायां विहंगः स सुहृज्जनः दीर्घकालॊषितॊ राजंस तत्र चित्रतनू रुहः

[bha] atha vṛkṣasya śākhāyāṃ vihaṃgaḥ sa suhṛjjanaḥ dīrghakālòṣitò rājaṃsa tatra citratanū ruhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आशामपनयस्वाशु तत: कृशतरीमिमाम्

English

"Bhishma said, 'Protection of the subject, O Yudhishthira, is the very cheese of kingly duties. The divine Vrihaspati does not applaud any other duty (so much as this one). The divine Kavi (Usanas) of large

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.2

तस्य काल्यं गता भार्या चरितुं नाभ्यवर्तत पराप्तां च रजनीं दृष्ट्वा स पक्षी पर्यतप्यत

tasya kālyaṃ gatā bhāryā carituṃ nābhyavartata parāptāṃ ca rajanīṃ dṛṣṭvā sa pakṣī paryatapyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवास गौतमो यं च काल॑ तमपि मे शूणु

English

His wife, gone out at dawn, had not returned to feed; seeing the night come, that bird was tormented.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.3

वातवर्षं महच चासीन न चागच्छति मे परिया किं नु तत कारणं येन साद्यापि न निवर्तते

vātavarṣaṃ mahaca cāsīna na cāgacchati me pariyā kiṃ nu tata kāraṇaṃ yena sādyāpi na nivartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्ञ: संक्षीणकोशस्य बलहीनस्य भारत

English

"There has been a great wind and rain, and my beloved has not come; what is the reason that she has not returned even now?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.4

अपि सवस्ति भवेत तस्याः परियाया मम कानने तया विरहितं हीदं शून्यम अद्य गृहं मम

api savasti bhaveta tasyāḥ pariyāyā mama kānane tayā virahitaṃ hīdaṃ śūnyama adya gṛhaṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सबका यही निश्चय है

English

May my beloved be safe in the forest; without her my house is empty today.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.5

यदि सा रक्तनेत्रान्ता चित्राङ्गी मधुरस्वरा अद्य नाभ्येति मे कान्ता न कार्यं जीवितेन मे

yadi sā raktanetrāntā citrāṅgī madhurasvarā adya nābhyeti me kāntā na kāryaṃ jīvitena me

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवन-निर्वाहका साधन प्राप्त करना धर्मसे भी बड़ा है

English

If that wife with red-cornered eyes, speckled body and sweet voice does not come to me today, I have no use for life.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.6

पतिधर्मरता साध्वी पराणेभ्यॊ ऽपि गरीयसी सा हि शरान्तं कषुधार्तं च जानीते मां तपस्विनी

patidharmaratā sādhvī parāṇebhyò 'pi garīyasī sā hi śarāntaṃ kaṣudhārtaṃ ca jānīte māṃ tapasvinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधर्मो जायते तस्मिन्निति वै कवयो विदु:

English

Devoted to her husband's dharma, virtuous, dearer than life, that ascetic one knows me weary and hungry.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.7

अनुरक्ता हिता चैव सनिग्धा चैव पतिव्रता यस्य वै तादृशी भार्या धन्यः स मनुजॊ भुवि

anuraktā hitā caiva sanigdhā caiva pativratā yasya vai tādṛśī bhāryā dhanyaḥ sa manujò bhuvi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् कर्तव्यमिहेत्याहुर्नात्मानवसादयेत्

English

Loving, benevolent, tender and devoted: the man who has such a wife is blessed on earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.8

भार्या हि परमॊ नाथः पुरुषस्येह पठ्यते असहायस्य लॊके ऽसमिँल लॊकयात्रा सहायिनी

bhāryā hi paramò nāthaḥ puruṣasyeha paṭhyate asahāyasya lòke 'sami~la lòkayātrā sahāyinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वोपायैरुज्जिहीर्षेदात्मानमिति निश्चय:

English

A wife is said here to be a man's greatest protector; for one without helpers in this world, she helps the course of life.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.9

तथा रॊगाभिभूतस्य नित्यं कृच्छ्रगतस्य च नास्ति भार्यासमं किं चिन नरस्यार्तस्य भेषजम

tathā rògābhibhūtasya nityaṃ kṛcchragatasya ca nāsti bhāryāsamaṃ kiṃ cina narasyārtasya bheṣajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपायोंद्वारा अपने आपके ही उद्धारकी अभिलाषा करे, यही सबका निश्चय है

English

For one overcome by disease and ever in hardship, there is no remedy for an afflicted man like a wife."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.10

नास्ति भार्यासमॊ बन्धुर नास्ति भार्यासमा गतिः नास्ति भार्यासमॊ लॊके सहायॊ धर्मसाधनः

nāsti bhāryāsamò bandhura nāsti bhāryāsamā gatiḥ nāsti bhāryāsamò lòke sahāyò dharmasādhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमित्रो5पनयत् क्षिप्रमाशां कृुशतरीं तत:

English

austere penances, the thousand-eyed Indra, and Manu the son of Prachetas, the divine Bharadwaja, and the saga Gaurasiras, all devoted to Brahma and utterers of Brahma, have composed treatises on the duties of kings. All of them praise the duty of protection, O foremost of virtuous persons, in respect of kings. O thou of eyes like lotus leaves and of the hue of copper, listen to the means by which protection may be secured. Those means consist of the employment of spies and servants, giving them their just dues without haughtiness, the realisation of taxes with considerateness, never taking anything (from the subject) capriciously and without cause, O Yudhishthira, the selection of honest men (for the discharge of administrative functions), heroism, skill, and cleverness (in the transaction of business), truth, seeking the good of the people, producing discord and disunion among the enemy by fair or unfair means, the repair of buildings that are old or on the point of falling away, the infliction of corporal punishments and fines regulated by observance of the occasion, never abandoning the honest, granting employment and protection to persons of respectable birth, the storing of what should be stored, companionship with persons of intelligence, always gratifying the soldiery, supervision over the subjects, steadiness in the transaction of business, filling the treasury, absence of blind confidence on the guards of the city, producing disloyalty among the citizens of a hostile town, carefully looking after the friends and allies living in the midst of the enemy's country, strictly watching the servants and officers of the state, personal observation of the city, distrust of servants, comforting the enemy with assurances, steadily observing the dictates of policy, readiness for action, never disregarding an enemy, and casting off those that are wicked. Readiness for exertion in kings is the root of kingly duties. This has been said by Vrihaspati. Listen to the verses sung by him: 'By exertion the amrita was obtained; by exertion the Asuras were slain, by exertion Indra himself obtained sovereignty in heaven and on earth. The hero of exertion is superior to the heroes of speech. The heroes of speech gratify and worship the heroes of exertion, l' The king that is destitute of exertion, even if possessed of intelligence, is always overcome by foes like a snake that is bereft of poison. The king, even if possessed of strength, should not disregard a foe, however weak. A spark of fire can produce a conflagration and a particle of poison can kill. With only one kind of force, an enemy from within a fort, can afflict the whole country of even a powerful and prosperous king. The secret speeches of a king, the amassing of troops for obtaining victory, the crooked purposes in his heart, similar intents for accomplishing particular objects, and the wrong acts he does or intends to do, should be concealed by putting on an appearance of candour. He should act righteously for keeping his people under subjection. Persons of crooked minds cannot bear the burden of extensive empire. A king who is mild cannot obtain superior rank, the acquisition of which depends

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.11

एवं विपलतस तस्य दविजस्यार्तस्य तत्र वै गृहीता शकुनघ्नेन भार्या शुश्राव भारतीम

evaṃ vipalatasa tasya davijasyārtasya tatra vai gṛhītā śakunaghnena bhāryā śuśrāva bhāratīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिमालय पर्वतके समान स्थिर हो जाओ

English

As the afflicted bird lamented thus, the wife, caught by the fowler, heard his words.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.12

न सा सत्रीत्य अभिभाषा सयाद यस्या भर्ता न तुष्यति अग्निसाक्षिकम अप्य एतद भर्ता हि शरणं सत्रियः

na sā satrītya abhibhāṣā sayāda yasyā bhartā na tuṣyati agnisākṣikama apya etada bhartā hi śaraṇaṃ satriyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुत्वा मम महाराज न संतप्तुमिहाहसि

English

"She is not a wife in speech whose husband is not pleased; with fire as witness, the husband is a woman's refuge."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.13

इति संचिन्त्य दुःखार्ता भर्तारं दुःखितं तदा कपॊती लुब्धकेनाथ यत्ता वचनम अब्रवीत

iti saṃcintya duḥkhārtā bhartāraṃ duḥkhitaṃ tadā kapòtī lubdhakenātha yattā vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अष्टाविंशत्यधिकशततमोध्याय:

English

Thus reflecting, grieving, the she-pigeon, held by the fowler, spoke to her sorrowing husband.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.14

हन्त वक्ष्यामि ते शरेयः शरुत्वा च कुरु तत तथा शरणागत संत्राता भव कान्त विशेषतः

hanta vakṣyāmi te śareyaḥ śarutvā ca kuru tata tathā śaraṇāgata saṃtrātā bhava kānta viśeṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा हि स्वात्मवृत्तिस्थस्तथा तृप्तोडस्मि भारत

English

"Well, I shall tell you your good, and hearing it, do so: be especially a protector of one who has come for refuge, beloved.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.15

एष शाकुनिकः शेते तव वासं समाश्रितः शीतार्तश च कषुधार्तश च पूजाम अस्मै परयॊजय

eṣa śākunikaḥ śete tava vāsaṃ samāśritaḥ śītārtaśa ca kaṣudhārtaśa ca pūjāma asmai parayòjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

तृप्त हो जाता है, उसी प्रकार मैं भी अत्यन्त तृप्तिका अनुभव करता हूँ

English

This fowler lies here, having come to your dwelling, afflicted by cold and hunger; show him honour.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.16

यॊ हि कश चिद दविजं हन्याद गां वा लॊकस्य मातरम शरणागतं च यॊ हन्यात तुल्यं तेषां च पातकम

yò hi kaśa cida davijaṃ hanyāda gāṃ vā lòkasya mātarama śaraṇāgataṃ ca yò hanyāta tulyaṃ teṣāṃ ca pātakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि तृप्तिमहं यामि पिबन् धर्मामृतं हि ते

English

Whoever kills a twice-born, or a cow, the mother of the world, or one who has come for refuge, the sin of these is equal.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.17

यास्माकं विहिता वृत्तिः कापॊती जातिधर्मतः सा नयाय्यात्मवता नित्यं तवद्विधेनाभिवर्तितुम

yāsmākaṃ vihitā vṛttiḥ kāpòtī jātidharmataḥ sā nayāyyātmavatā nityaṃ tavadvidhenābhivartituma

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्यास और बढ़ती ही जाती है

English

The livelihood prescribed for us by the dharma of our kind, that of pigeons, is rightly followed ever by one such as you with self-control.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.18

यस तु धर्मं यथाशक्ति गृहस्थॊ हय अनुवर्तते स परेत्य लभते लॊकान अक्षयान इति शुश्रुम

yasa tu dharmaṃ yathāśakti gṛhasthò haya anuvartate sa paretya labhate lòkāna akṣayāna iti śuśruma

हिन्दी अर्थ

गौतमस्य च संवादं यमस्य च महात्मन:

English

We have heard that the householder who follows dharma as he is able gains imperishable worlds after death.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.19

स तवं संतानवान अद्य पुत्रवान अपि च दविज तत सवदेहे दयां तयक्त्वा धर्मार्थौ परिगृह्य वै पूजाम अस्मै परयुङ्क्ष्व तवं परीयेतास्य मनॊ यथा

sa tavaṃ saṃtānavāna adya putravāna api ca davija tata savadehe dayāṃ tayaktvā dharmārthau parigṛhya vai pūjāma asmai parayuṅkṣva tavaṃ parīyetāsya manò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमके संवादरूप एक प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं

English

You today have offspring and a son, twice-born; setting aside concern for your own body, and taking up dharma and wealth, show him honour so that his mind is pleased."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.20

इति सा शकुनी वाक्यं कषारकस्था तपस्विनी अतिदुःखान्विता परॊच्य भर्तारं समुदैक्षत

iti sā śakunī vākyaṃ kaṣārakasthā tapasvinī atiduḥkhānvitā paròcya bhartāraṃ samudaikṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

समयतक रहे, वह भी मुझसे सुनो

English

Thus the she-bird in the snare, the ascetic, spoke, greatly afflicted, and looked at her husband.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.21

स पत्न्या वचनं शरुत्वा धर्मयुक्ति समन्वितम हर्षेण महता युक्तॊ बाष्पव्याकुललॊचनः

sa patnyā vacanaṃ śarutvā dharmayukti samanvitama harṣeṇa mahatā yuktò bāṣpavyākulalòcanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमुग्रतपसा युक्त भावितं सुमहामुनिम्

English

Hearing his wife's words, joined with the logic of dharma, filled with great joy, his eyes full of tears,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.22

तं वै शाकुनिकं दृष्ट्वा विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा पूजयाम आस यत्नेन स पक्षी पक्षिजीविनम

taṃ vai śākunikaṃ dṛṣṭvā vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā pūjayāma āsa yatnena sa pakṣī pakṣijīvinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमपश्यत् सुतपसमृषिं वै गौतमं तदा

English

seeing the fowler, the bird honoured, with effort, by the rite seen in scripture, that man who lived on birds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.23

उवाच च सवागतं ते बरूहि किं करवाण्य अहम संतापश च न कर्तव्यः सवगृहे वर्तते भवान

uvāca ca savāgataṃ te barūhi kiṃ karavāṇya ahama saṃtāpaśa ca na kartavyaḥ savagṛhe vartate bhavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राउजलि: प्रयतो भूत्वा उपविष्टस्तपोधन:

English

And he said, "Welcome; tell me what I should do; do not grieve; you are in your own house.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.24

तद बरवीतु भवान कषिप्रं किं करॊमि किम इच्छसि परणयेन बरवीमि तवां तवं हि नः शरणागतः

tada baravītu bhavāna kaṣipraṃ kiṃ karòmi kima icchasi paraṇayena baravīmi tavāṃ tavaṃ hi naḥ śaraṇāgataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करूँ? ऐसा कहते हुए उन्हें धर्मचर्चा सुननेके लिये सम्मति प्रदान की

English

Tell me quickly what I should do, what you wish; I speak to you with affection, for you have come to us for refuge.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.25

शरणागतस्य कर्तव्यम आतिथ्यम इह यत्नतः पञ्च यज्ञप्रवृत्तेन गृहस्थेन विशेषतः

śaraṇāgatasya kartavyama ātithyama iha yatnataḥ pañca yajñapravṛttena gṛhasthena viśeṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं च लोकानाप्रोति पुरुषो दुर्लभान् शुचीन्

English

Hospitality is to be done with effort to one who has come for refuge, especially by a householder engaged in the five sacrifices.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.26

पञ्च यज्ञांस तु यॊ मॊहान न करॊति गृहाश्रमी तस्य नायं नच परॊ लॊकॊ भवति धर्मतः

pañca yajñāṃsa tu yò mòhāna na karòti gṛhāśramī tasya nāyaṃ naca parò lòkò bhavati dharmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो सकता है? और किस प्रकार उसे दुर्लभ एवं पवित्र लोकोंकी प्राप्ति होती है?

English

The householder who out of delusion does not perform the five sacrifices has by dharma neither this world nor the next.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.27

तद बरूहि तवं सुविस्रब्धॊ यत तवं वाचा वदिष्यसि तत करिष्याम्य अहं सर्वं मा तवं लॊके मनः कृथाः

tada barūhi tavaṃ suvisrabdhò yata tavaṃ vācā vadiṣyasi tata kariṣyāmya ahaṃ sarvaṃ mā tavaṃ lòke manaḥ kṛthāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मातापित्रोरहरह: पूजनं कार्यमज्जसा

English

So tell me, trusting; whatever you say in words I shall do, all of it; do not turn your mind against the world."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.28

तस्य तद वचनं शरुत्वा शकुनेर लुब्धकॊ ऽबरवीत बाधते खलु मा शीतं हिमत्राणं विधीयताम

tasya tada vacanaṃ śarutvā śakunera lubdhakò 'baravīta bādhate khalu mā śītaṃ himatrāṇaṃ vidhīyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिताकी सेवा-पूजा करनी चाहिए

English

Hearing the bird's words, the fowler said, "The cold afflicts me; let a protection from the frost be made."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.29

एवम उक्तस ततः पक्षी पर्णान्य आस्तीर्य भूतले यथा शुष्काणि यत्नेन जवलनार्थं दरुतं ययौ

evama uktasa tataḥ pakṣī parṇānya āstīrya bhūtale yathā śuṣkāṇi yatnena javalanārthaṃ darutaṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकोनत्रिंशदधिकशततमो ध्याय:

English

Thus addressed, the bird spread leaves on the ground and went quickly to fetch dry ones with effort, for kindling.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.30

स गत्वाङ्गार कर्मान्तं गृहीत्वाग्निम अथागमत ततः शुष्केषु पर्णेषु पावकं सॊ ऽभयदीदिपत

sa gatvāṅgāra karmāntaṃ gṛhītvāgnima athāgamata tataḥ śuṣkeṣu parṇeṣu pāvakaṃ sò 'bhayadīdipata

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्यात् प्रच्यवमानस्य गतिमग्ग्रामपश्यत:

English

Going to a place where charcoal was made, he took fire and came back, and then kindled the fire in the dry leaves.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.31

सुसंदीप्तं महत कृत्वा तम आह शरणागतम परतापय सुविस्रब्धं सवगात्राण्य अकुतॊभयः

susaṃdīptaṃ mahata kṛtvā tama āha śaraṇāgatama paratāpaya suvisrabdhaṃ savagātrāṇya akutòbhayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विग्रहे वर्तमानस्य दुर्बलस्य बलीयसा

English

Having made a great blaze, he said to him who had come for refuge, "Warm yourself, trusting, and your limbs, without fear from any quarter."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.32

स तथॊक्तस तथेत्य उक्त्वा लुब्धॊ गात्राण्य अतापयत अग्निप्रत्यागत पराणस ततः पराह विहंगमम

sa tathòktasa tathetya uktvā lubdhò gātrāṇya atāpayata agnipratyāgata parāṇasa tataḥ parāha vihaṃgamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेमें भलाई है?

English

Thus addressed, he said "so be it," and the fowler warmed his limbs; his life restored by the fire, he then spoke to the bird.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.33

दत्तम आहारम इच्छामि तवया कषुद बाधते हि माम तद वचः स परतिश्रुत्य वाक्यम आह विहंगमः

dattama āhārama icchāmi tavayā kaṣuda bādhate hi māma tada vacaḥ sa paratiśrutya vākyama āha vihaṃgamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपृष्टो नोत्सहे वक्तुं धर्ममेतं युधिष्ठिर

English

"I want food to be given; hunger torments me." Promising that, the bird spoke.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.34

न मे ऽसति विभवॊ येन नाशयामि तव कषुधाम उत्पन्नेन हि जीवामॊ वयं नित्यं वनौकसः

na me 'sati vibhavò yena nāśayāmi tava kaṣudhāma utpannena hi jīvāmò vayaṃ nityaṃ vanaukasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुत्वोपास्यथ सदाचारै: साधुर्भवति स क्वचित्

English

"I have no store by which I might end your hunger; we forest-dwellers live ever on what arises.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.35

संचयॊ नास्ति चास्माकं मुनीनाम इव कानने इत्य उक्त्वा स तदा तत्र विवर्णवदनॊ ऽभवत

saṃcayò nāsti cāsmākaṃ munīnāma iva kānane itya uktvā sa tadā tatra vivarṇavadanò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यतीत करनेवाला पुरुष कहीं कोई बिरला ही होता है

English

We have no hoard, like the sages in the forest." Having said this, he then became pale-faced.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.36

कथं नु खलु कर्तव्यम इति चिन्तापरः सदा बभूव भरतश्रेष्ठ गर्हयन वृत्तिम आत्मनः

kathaṃ nu khalu kartavyama iti cintāparaḥ sadā babhūva bharataśreṣṭha garhayana vṛttima ātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तादृशोयमनुप्रश्न: संव्यवस्य: स्वया धिया

English

"How indeed should it be done?" he was ever absorbed in this thought, best of the Bharatas, reproaching his own livelihood.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.37

मुहूर्ताल लब्धसंज्ञस तु स पक्षी पक्षिघातकम उवाच तर्पयिष्ये तवां मुहूर्तं परतिपालय

muhūrtāla labdhasaṃjñasa tu sa pakṣī pakṣighātakama uvāca tarpayiṣye tavāṃ muhūrtaṃ paratipālaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाहमेतादृशं धर्म बुभूषे धर्मकारणात्

English

After a moment, regaining consciousness, the bird said to the bird-killer, "I shall satisfy you; wait a moment."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.38

इत्य उक्त्वा शुष्कपर्णैः स संप्रज्वाल्य हुताशनम हर्षेण महता युक्तः कपॊतः पुनर अब्रवीत

itya uktvā śuṣkaparṇaiḥ sa saṃprajvālya hutāśanama harṣeṇa mahatā yuktaḥ kapòtaḥ punara abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मको नहीं अपनाना चाहता

English

Having said this, he kindled a fire with dry leaves, and the pigeon, filled with great joy, spoke again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.39

देवानां च मुनीनां च पितॄणां च महात्मनाम शरुतपूर्वॊ मया धर्मॊ महान अतिथिपूजने

devānāṃ ca munīnāṃ ca pitṝṇāṃ ca mahātmanāma śarutapūrvò mayā dharmò mahāna atithipūjane

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिगम्यमतीनां हि सर्वासामेव निश्चय:

English

"I have heard before of the dharma of gods, sages, ancestors and great souls: great is the honouring of a guest.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.40

कुरुष्वानुग्रहं मे ऽदय सत्यम एतद बरवीमि ते निश्चिता खलु मे बुद्धिर अतिथिप्रतिपूजने

kuruṣvānugrahaṃ me 'daya satyama etada baravīmi te niścitā khalu me buddhira atithipratipūjane

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा तथा विजानाति विज्ञानमथ रोचते

English

Show me favour today; I tell you this truth; my mind is made up about the honouring of a guest."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.41

ततः सत्यप्रतिज्ञॊ वै स पक्षी परहसन्न इव तम अग्निं तरिः परिक्रम्य परविवेश महीपते

tataḥ satyapratijñò vai sa pakṣī parahasanna iva tama agniṃ tariḥ parikramya paraviveśa mahīpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्ञ: कोशक्षयादेव जायते बलसंक्षय:

English

Then that bird, true to his promise, as if laughing, circled the fire three times and entered it, lord of the earth.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.42

अग्निमध्यं परविष्टं त लुब्धॊ दृष्ट्वाथ पक्षिणम चिन्तयाम आस मनसा किम इदं नु कृतं मया

agnimadhyaṃ paraviṣṭaṃ ta lubdhò dṛṣṭvātha pakṣiṇama cintayāma āsa manasā kima idaṃ nu kṛtaṃ mayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

खजानेके नष्ट होनेसे ही राजाके बलका नाश होता है

English

Seeing the bird enter the midst of the fire, the fowler thought in his mind, "What have I done?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.43

अहॊ मम नृशंसस्य गर्हितस्य सवकर्मणा अधर्मः सुमहान घॊरॊ भविष्यति न संशयः

ahò mama nṛśaṃsasya garhitasya savakarmaṇā adharmaḥ sumahāna ghòrò bhaviṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपायधर्म प्राप्येमं पूर्वराचरितं जनै:

English

Alas, for me, cruel and despised for my own deeds, a great and dreadful adharma will come, without doubt."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 142.44

एवं बहुविधं भूरि विललाप स लुब्धकः गर्हयन सवानि कर्माणि दविजं दृष्ट्वा तथागतम

evaṃ bahuvidhaṃ bhūri vilalāpa sa lubdhakaḥ garhayana savāni karmāṇi davijaṃ dṛṣṭvā tathāgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राकुकोशात् प्राप्यते धर्मो वृत्तिर्धर्मादू गरीयसी

English

Thus the fowler lamented in many ways, reproaching his own deeds, seeing the bird in such a state.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.1

[भ] ततस तं लुब्धकः पश्यन कृपयाभिपरिप्लुतः कपॊतम अग्नौ पतितं वाक्यं पुनर उवाच ह

[bha] tatasa taṃ lubdhakaḥ paśyana kṛpayābhipariplutaḥ kapòtama agnau patitaṃ vākyaṃ punara uvāca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

उद्यमो नैपुएं क्षात्रे बाहुवीर्यादिति श्रुति:

English

A kingdom, coveted by all like meat, can never be protected by candour and simplicity. A king, O Yudhishthira, should, therefore, always conduct himself with both candour and crookedness. If in protecting his subjects a king falls into danger, he earns great merit. Even such should be the conduct of kings. I have now told thee a portion only of the duties of kings. Tell me, O best of the Kurus, what more you wish to know."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.2

किम ईदृशं नृशंसेन मया कृतम अबुद्धिना भविष्यति हि मे नित्यं पातकं हृदि जीवतः

kima īdṛśaṃ nṛśaṃsena mayā kṛtama abuddhinā bhaviṣyati hi me nityaṃ pātakaṃ hṛdi jīvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धन छोड़कर और किसका धन नहीं ले सकता है (अर्थात् सभीका ले सकता है)

English

"What a thing I, cruel and senseless, have done! The sin will remain always in my heart as long as I live."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.3

स विनिन्दन्न अथात्मानं पुनः पुनर उवाच ह धिन माम अस्तु सुदुर्बुद्धिं सदा निकृतिनिश्चयम शुभं कर्म परित्यज्य यॊ ऽहं शकुनिलुब्धकः

sa vinindanna athātmānaṃ punaḥ punara uvāca ha dhina māma astu sudurbuddhiṃ sadā nikṛtiniścayama śubhaṃ karma parityajya yò 'haṃ śakunilubdhakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभोज्यान्नानि चाश्रीयात् तथेदं नात्र संशय:

English

Reproaching himself again and again, he said, "Shame on me, of evil mind, ever resolved on deceit, who gave up good deeds to be a fowler of birds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.4

नृशंसस्य ममाद्यायं परत्यादेशॊ न संशयः दत्तः सवमांसं ददता कपॊतेन महात्मना

nṛśaṃsasya mamādyāyaṃ paratyādeśò na saṃśayaḥ dattaḥ savamāṃsaṃ dadatā kapòtena mahātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

भैक्ष्यचर्या न विहिता न च विट् शूद्रजीविका

English

This is a rebuke to me, cruel as I am, without doubt, given by the great-souled pigeon, who gave his own flesh.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.5

सॊ ऽहं तयक्ष्ये परियान पराणान पुत्रदारं विसृज्य च उपदिष्टॊ हि मे धर्मः कपॊतेनातिधर्मिणा

sò 'haṃ tayakṣye pariyāna parāṇāna putradāraṃ visṛjya ca upadiṣṭò hi me dharmaḥ kapòtenātidharmiṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जहत: प्रथमं कल्पमनुकल्पेन जीवनम्

English

I shall give up my dear life, leaving my wife and sons; for dharma has been taught to me by the pigeon, so supremely righteous.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.6

अद्य परभृति देहं सवं सर्वभॊगैर विवर्जितम यथा सवल्पं जलं गरीष्मे शॊषयिष्याम्य अहं तथा

adya parabhṛti dehaṃ savaṃ sarvabhògaira vivarjitama yathā savalpaṃ jalaṃ garīṣme śòṣayiṣyāmya ahaṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्णकी वृत्तिसे जीविका चलानेका विधान है

English

From today I shall dry up my body, deprived of all enjoyments, as a little water dries in summer.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.7

कषुत्पिपासातप सहः कृशॊ धमनि संततः उपवासैर बहुविधैश चरिष्ये पारलौकिकम

kaṣutpipāsātapa sahaḥ kṛśò dhamani saṃtataḥ upavāsaira bahuvidhaiśa cariṣye pāralaukikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आददीत विशिष्टेभ्यो नावसीदेत् कथंचन

English

Enduring hunger, thirst and heat, thin, with veins showing, I shall practise by many fasts what bears on the next world.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.8

अहॊ देहप्रदानेन दर्शितातिथि पूजना तस्माद धर्मं चरिष्यामि धर्मॊ हि परमा गतिः दृष्टॊ हि धर्मॊ धर्मिष्ठैर यादृशॊ विहगॊत्तमे

ahò dehapradānena darśitātithi pūjanā tasmāda dharmaṃ cariṣyāmi dharmò hi paramā gatiḥ dṛṣṭò hi dharmò dharmiṣṭhaira yādṛśò vihagòttame

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् संरक्षता कार्यमादान क्षत्रबन्धुना

English

Ah, by giving his body he showed the honouring of a guest; therefore I shall practise dharma, for dharma is the highest goal; dharma has been seen by the most righteous in the form of this best of birds."

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.9

एवम उक्त्वा विनिश्चित्य रौद्रकर्मा स लुब्धकः महाप्रस्थानम आश्रित्य परययौ संशितव्रतः

evama uktvā viniścitya raudrakarmā sa lubdhakaḥ mahāprasthānama āśritya parayayau saṃśitavrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रियबन्धुको प्रजाकी रक्षा करते हुए ही धन ग्रहण करना चाहिए

English

Having spoken thus and resolved, the fowler of dreadful deeds, of strict vows, took the great departure and set out.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 143.10

ततॊ यष्टिं शलाकाश च कषारकं पञ्जरं तथा तांश च बद्धा कपॊतान स संप्रमुच्यॊत्ससर्ज ह

tatò yaṣṭiṃ śalākāśa ca kaṣārakaṃ pañjaraṃ tathā tāṃśa ca baddhā kapòtāna sa saṃpramucyòtsasarja ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह श्रुतिका निर्णय है

English

Vaisampayana continued, "The illustrious Vyasa and Devasthana and Aswa, and Vasudeva and Kripa and Satyaki and Sanjaya, filled with joy, and with faces resembling full-blown flowers, said, 'Excellent! Excellent!' and hymned the praises of that tiger among men, viz., Bhishma, that foremost of virtuous persons. Then Yudhishthira, that chief of Kuru's race, with a cheerless heart and eyes bathed in tears, gently touched Bhishma's feet and said, 'O grandsire, I shall to-morrow enquire after those points about which I have my doubts, for today, the sun, having sucked the moisture of all terrestrial objects, is about to set.' Then Kesava and Kripa and Yudhishthira and others, saluting the Brahmanas (assembled there) and circumambulating the son of the great river, cheerfully ascended their cars. All of them observant of excellent vows then bathed in the current of the Drishadwati. Having offered oblations of water unto their ancestors and silently recited the sacred mantras and done other auspicious acts, and having performed the evening prayer with due rites, those scorchers of foes entered the city called after the

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.1

[भ] ततॊ गते शाकुनिके कपॊती पराह दुःखिता संस्मृत्य भर्तारम अथॊ रुदती शॊकमूर्छिता

[bha] tatò gate śākunike kapòtī parāha duḥkhitā saṃsmṛtya bhartārama athò rudatī śòkamūrchitā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप्यरण्यसमुत्थस्य एकस्य चरतो मुने:

English

Vaisampayana said, "Rising from their beds the next day and performing the morning rites laid down in the scriptures, the Pandavas and the Yadavas set out (for the spot where Bhishma lay) on their cars resembling fortified towns. Proceeding to the field of Kuru and approaching the sinless Bhishma, they enquired of that foremost of car-warriors if he had passed the night happily. Saluting all the Rishis, and blessed by them in return, the princes took their seats around Bhishma. Then king Yudhishthira the just possessed of great energy, having worshipped Bhishma duly, said these words with joined hands.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.2

नाहं ते विप्रियं कान्त कदा चिद अपि संस्मरे सर्वा वै विधवा नारी बहुपुत्रापि खेचर शॊच्या भवति बन्धूनां पतिहीना मनस्विनी

nāhaṃ te vipriyaṃ kānta kadā cida api saṃsmare sarvā vai vidhavā nārī bahuputrāpi khecara śòcyā bhavati bandhūnāṃ patihīnā manasvinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्रैतच्छम्बरस्याहुर्महामायस्य दर्शनम्

English

[The she-pigeon said:] "Beloved, I do not remember ever having displeased you. Every woman who is a widow, though with many sons, bird, is to be pitied by her kin, if she is high-minded and without a husband.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.3

लालिताहं तवया नित्यं बहुमानाच च सान्त्विता वचनैर मधुरैः सनिग्धैर असकृत सुमनॊहरैः

lālitāhaṃ tavayā nityaṃ bahumānāca ca sāntvitā vacanaira madhuraiḥ sanigdhaira asakṛta sumanòharaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवृत्त्यान्यमनुष्योडपि यो वैदेशिक इत्यपि

English

I was always cherished by you, honoured, and comforted with sweet, tender and charming words again and again.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.4

कन्दरेषु च शैलानां नदीनां निर्झरेषु च दरुमाग्रेषु च रम्येषु रमिताहं तवया परिय

kandareṣu ca śailānāṃ nadīnāṃ nirjhareṣu ca darumāgreṣu ca ramyeṣu ramitāhaṃ tavayā pariya

हिन्दी अर्थ

रहे हों उस राजाके जीवनको धिक्‍कार है

English

In mountain caves, by river waterfalls, and on lovely treetops, I was delighted by you, my dear.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.5

आकाशगमने चैव सुखिताहं तवया सुखम विहृतास्मि तवया कान्त तन मे नाद्यास्ति किं चन

ākāśagamane caiva sukhitāhaṃ tavayā sukhama vihṛtāsmi tavayā kānta tana me nādyāsti kiṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्मूलं सर्वधर्माणां धर्ममूला: पुनः प्रजा:

English

In travelling through the sky, too, I was happy with you; I have roamed with you, beloved; today I have nothing.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.6

मितं ददाति हि पिता मितं माता मितं सुतः अमितस्य तु दातारं भर्तारं का न पूजयेत

mitaṃ dadāti hi pitā mitaṃ mātā mitaṃ sutaḥ amitasya tu dātāraṃ bhartāraṃ kā na pūjayeta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदर्थ पीडयित्वा च दोषं प्राप्तुंन सो5हीति

English

A father gives a measure, a mother a measure, a son a measure; who would not honour a husband, the giver of the measureless?

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.7

नास्ति भर्तृसमॊ नाथॊ न च भर्तृसमं सुखम विसृज्य धनसर्वस्वं भर्ता वै शरणं सत्रियाः

nāsti bhartṛsamò nāthò na ca bhartṛsamaṃ sukhama visṛjya dhanasarvasvaṃ bhartā vai śaraṇaṃ satriyāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पीड़ा देकर भी राजा दोषका भागी नहीं हो सकता

English

There is no protector like a husband, no happiness like a husband; leaving aside all wealth, the husband is a woman's refuge.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.8

न कार्यम इह मे नाथ जीवितेन तवया विना पतिहीनापि का नारी सती जीवितुम उत्सहेत

na kāryama iha me nātha jīvitena tavayā vinā patihīnāpi kā nārī satī jīvituma utsaheta

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतस्मात् कारणादू राजा न दोषं प्राप्तमर्ति

English

I have no use for life here without you, lord; what virtuous woman, even if without a husband, could bear to live?"

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.9

एवं विलप्य बहुधा करुणं सा सुदुःखिता पतिव्रता संप्रदीप्तं परविवेश हुताशनम

evaṃ vilapya bahudhā karuṇaṃ sā suduḥkhitā pativratā saṃpradīptaṃ paraviveśa hutāśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं बुद्धया सम्प्रपश्येन्मेधावी कार्यनिश्चयम्

English

Having lamented thus in many pitiful ways, that wife, devoted to her husband and sorely grieved, entered the blazing fire.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.10

ततश चित्राम्बर धरं भर्तारं सान्वपश्यत विमानस्थं सुकृतिभिः पूज्यमानं महात्मभिः

tataśa citrāmbara dharaṃ bhartāraṃ sānvapaśyata vimānasthaṃ sukṛtibhiḥ pūjyamānaṃ mahātmabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशेषत: कुरुश्रेष्ठ प्रजापालनमीप्सया

English

"Yudhishthira said, 'Whence arose the word Rajan (King), that is used, O Bharata, on earth? Tell me this, O scorcher of foes! Possessed of hands and arms and neck like others, having understanding and senses like those of others, subject like others to the same kinds of joy and grief, endued with back, mouth, and stomach similar to those of the rest of the world, having vital fluids and bones and marrow and flesh and blood similar to those of, the rest of the world, inhaling and exhaling breaths like others, possessed of life-breaths and bodies like other men, resembling others in birth and death,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.11

चित्रमाल्याम्बरधरं सर्वाभरणभूषितम विमानशक्त कॊटीभिर आवृतं पुण्यकीर्तिभिः

citramālyāmbaradharaṃ sarvābharaṇabhūṣitama vimānaśakta kòṭībhira āvṛtaṃ puṇyakīrtibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तो सर्वथा अशक्य है

English

in fact, similar to others in respect of all attributes of humanity, for what reason does one man, viz., the king, govern the rest of the world numbering many men possessed of great intelligence and bravery? Whence is it that one man rules the wide world teeming with brave and energetic and high-born men of good behaviour? Why do all men seek to obtain his favour? Why is it that if one man becomes delighted, the whole world becomes delighted, and if that one man is troubled, the whole world becomes troubled? I desire to hear this in detail, O bull of Bharata's race! O foremost of speakers, discourse to me on this fully. O king, there cannot but be a grave reason for all this since it is seen that the whole world bows down to one man as to a god.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 144.12

ततः सवर्गगतः पक्षी भार्यया सह संगतः कर्मणा पूजितस तेन रेमे तत्र सभार्यया

tataḥ savargagataḥ pakṣī bhāryayā saha saṃgataḥ karmaṇā pūjitasa tena reme tatra sabhāryayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

राष्ट्रेण राजा व्यसने रक्षितव्यस्तथा भवेत्

English

"Bhishma said, 'With concentrated attention, O tiger among kings, listen to it in detail as to how in the Krita age sovereignty first began. At first there was no sovereignty, no king, no chastisement, and no chastiser. All men used to protect one another righteously. As they thus lived, O Bharata, righteously protecting one another, they found the task (after some time) to be painful. Error then began to assail their hearts. Having become subject to error, the perceptions of men, O prince, came to be clouded, and thence their virtue began to decline. When their perceptions were dimmed and when men became subject to error, all of them became covetous. O chief of the Bharatas! And because men sought to obtain objects, which they did not possess, another passion called lust (of acquisition) got hold of them. When they became subject to lust, another passion, named anger, soon soiled them. Once subject to wrath, they lost all consideration of what should be done and what should not. Unrestrained sexual indulgence set in. Men began to utter what they chose. All distinctions between food that is clean and unclean and between virtue and vice disappeared. When this confusion set in amongst men, the Vedas

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.1

[भ] विमानस्थौ तु तौ राजँल लुब्धकॊ वै ददर्श ह दृष्ट्वा तौ दम्पती दुःखाद अचिन्तयत सद गतिम

[bha] vimānasthau tu tau rāja~la lubdhakò vai dadarśa ha dṛṣṭvā tau dampatī duḥkhāda acintayata sada gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके कर्तव्यका निश्चय करे

English

disappeared. Upon the disappearance of the Vedas, Righteousness was lost. When both the Vedas and righteousness were lost, the gods were possessed by fear. Overcome with fear, O tiger among men, they sought the protection of Brahmana. Having gratified the divine Grandsire of the universe, the gods, afflicted with grief, said unto him, with joined hands, 'O god, the eternal Vedas have been afflicted in the world of men by covetousness and error. For this, we have been struck with fear. Through loss of the Vedas, O Supreme Lord, righteousness also has been lost. For this, O Lord of the three worlds, we are about to descend to the level of human beings. Men used to pour libations upwards while we used to pour rain downwards. I In consequence, however, of the cessation of all pious rites among men, great distress will be our lot. Do thou then, O Grandsire, think of that which would benefit us, so that the universe, created by thy power, may not meet with destruction.' Thus addressed, the Self-born and divine Lord said unto them, 'I shall think of what will do good to all. Ye foremost of gods, let your fears be

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.2

कीदृशेनेह तपसा गच्छेयं परमां गतिम इति बुद्ध्या विनिश्चित्य गमनायॊपचक्रमे

kīdṛśeneha tapasā gaccheyaṃ paramāṃ gatima iti buddhyā viniścitya gamanāyòpacakrame

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्म: संशब्दितो राज्ञामापदर्थमतोडन्यथा

English

"By what austerity could I reach the highest goal?" Having determined this by thought, he began to set out.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.3

महाप्रस्थानम आश्रित्य लुब्धकः पक्षिजीवनः निश्चेष्टॊ मारुताहारॊ निर्ममः सवर्गकाङ्क्षया

mahāprasthānama āśritya lubdhakaḥ pakṣijīvanaḥ niśceṣṭò mārutāhārò nirmamaḥ savargakāṅkṣayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

योग्य है; अन्यथा नहीं

English

The fowler, who lived by birds, having taken the great departure, motionless, living on air, without possessiveness, in desire of heaven,

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.4

ततॊ ऽपश्यत सुविस्तीर्णं हृद्यं पद्मविभूषितम नानाद्विज गणाकीर्णं सरः शीतजलं शुभम पिपासार्थॊ ऽपि तद दृष्ट्वा तृप्तः सयान नात्र संशयः

tatò 'paśyata suvistīrṇaṃ hṛdyaṃ padmavibhūṣitama nānādvija gaṇākīrṇaṃ saraḥ śītajalaṃ śubhama pipāsārthò 'pi tada dṛṣṭvā tṛptaḥ sayāna nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धया दाक्ष्येण चैवान्ये विन्दन्ति धनसंचयान्

English

then saw a very wide, delightful lake adorned with lotuses, crowded with flocks of various birds, with cool, fair water; even one thirsty, seeing it, would be sated, without doubt.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.5

उपवासकृशॊ ऽतयर्थं स तु पार्थिव लुब्धकः उपसर्पत संहृष्टः शवापदाध्युषितं वनम

upavāsakṛśò 'tayarthaṃ sa tu pārthiva lubdhakaḥ upasarpata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ śavāpadādhyuṣitaṃ vanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व धनवता प्राप्यं सर्व तरति कोशवान्

English

Emaciated by fasting, the fowler, king, joyfully went on to the forest inhabited by wild beasts.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.6

महान्तं निश्चयं कृत्वा लुब्धकः परविवेश ह परविशन्न एव च वनं निगृहीतः स कण्टकैः

mahāntaṃ niścayaṃ kṛtvā lubdhakaḥ paraviveśa ha paraviśanna eva ca vanaṃ nigṛhītaḥ sa kaṇṭakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तं च धर्मेण लिप्सेत नाधर्मेण कदाचन

English

Having made a great resolve, the fowler entered, and as he entered the forest he was seized by thorns.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.7

स कण्टक विभुग्नाङ्गॊ लॊहितार्द्रीकृतच्छविः बभ्राम तस्मिन विजने नानामृगसमाकुले

sa kaṇṭaka vibhugnāṅgò lòhitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ babhrāma tasmina vijane nānāmṛgasamākule

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही पानेकी इच्छा करे, अधर्मसे कभी नहीं

English

His limbs torn by thorns, his skin wet with blood, he wandered in that lonely place full of many deer.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.8

ततॊ दरुमाणां महतां पवनेन वने तदा उदतिष्ठत संघर्षात सुमहान हव्यवाहनः

tatò darumāṇāṃ mahatāṃ pavanena vane tadā udatiṣṭhata saṃgharṣāta sumahāna havyavāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिशड्किततवृत्तस्य श्रुतमन्त्रस्य भारत

English

Then in the forest, by the wind among the great trees, a mighty fire arose from the friction.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.9

तद वनं वृष्क संकीर्णं लता विटप संकुलम ददाह पावकः करुद्धॊ युगान्ताग्निसमप्रभः

tada vanaṃ vṛṣka saṃkīrṇaṃ latā viṭapa saṃkulama dadāha pāvakaḥ karuddhò yugāntāgnisamaprabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

असम्भावितमित्रस्य भिन्नामात्यस्य सर्वश:

English

The fire, enraged, burned that forest, thick with trees and tangled with creepers and branches, with a blaze like the fire at the end of the age.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.10

स जवालैः पवनॊद्धूतैर विस्फुलिङ्गैः समन्वितः ददाह तद वनं घॊरं मृगपक्षिसमाकुलम

sa javālaiḥ pavanòddhūtaira visphuliṅgaiḥ samanvitaḥ dadāha tada vanaṃ ghòraṃ mṛgapakṣisamākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञस्यार्थार्थमेवान्यत् तत् सर्व यज्ञसाधनम्

English

dispelled!' The Grandsire then composed by his own intelligence a treatise consisting of a hundred thousand chapters. In it were treated the subject of Virtue, Profit, and Pleasure. Which the Self-born designated as the triple aggregate. He treated of a fourth subject called Emancipation with opposite meaning and attributes. The triple aggregate in respect of emancipation, viz., to the attributes of Goodness, Passion, and Darkness, and another, (a fourth, viz., the practice of duty without hope of bliss or reward in this or the other world), were treated in it. Another triple aggregate connected with Chastisement, viz., Conversation, Growth, and Destruction, was treated in it. l Another aggregate of six consisting of the hearts of men, place, time, means, overt acts, and alliances, and causes, were treated in it. The religious rites laid down in the three Vedas, knowledge, and the acts necessary for the support of life, (viz., agriculture, trade, &c), O bull of Bharata's race, and the very extensive branch of learning called punitive legislation, were laid down in it. The subjects also of behaviour towards counsellors, of spies, the indications of princes, of secret agents possessed of diverse means, of envoys and agents of other kinds, conciliation, fomenting discord, gifts, and chastisement, O king, with toleration as the fifth, were fully treated therein. Deliberation of all kinds, counsels for producing disunion, the errors of deliberation, the results of the success or failure of counsels, treaties of three kinds, viz., bad, middling, and good, made through fear, good offices, and gifts of wealth, were described in detail. The four kinds of time for making journeys, the details of the aggregate of three, the three kinds of victory, viz., that secured righteously, that won by wealth, and that obtained by deceitful ways, were described in detail. The three kinds of attributes, viz., bad, middling, and good, of the aggregate of five (viz., counsellors, kingdom, fort, army, and treasury,) were also treated in it. Chastisements of two kinds, viz., open and secret, were indicated. The eight kinds of open chastisement, as also the eight kinds of secret chastisement, were dealt with in detail. Cars, elephants, horses, and foot- soldiers, O son of Pandu, impressed labourers, crews, and paid attendants (of armies), and guides taken from the country which is the seat of war, these are the eight instruments, O Kauravya, of open chastisement or forces acting openly. The use and administration of movable and immovable poison were also mentioned in respect of the three kinds of things, viz., wearing apparel, food, and incantations. Enemies, allies, and neutrals,— these also were described. The diverse characteristics of roads (to be taken, as dependent on stars and planets, etc.), the attributes of the soil (on which to encamp), protection of self, superintendence of the construction of cars and other utensils of war and use, the diverse means for protecting and improving

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.11

ततः स देहमॊक्षार्थं संप्रहृष्टेन चेतसा अभ्यधावत संवृद्धं पावकं लुब्धकस तदा

tataḥ sa dehamòkṣārthaṃ saṃprahṛṣṭena cetasā abhyadhāvata saṃvṛddhaṃ pāvakaṃ lubdhakasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यूपं छिन्दन्ति यज्ञार्थ तत्र ये परिपन्थिन:

English

Then, with a joyful heart, for release of his body, the fowler ran toward the swelling fire.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.12

ततस तेनाग्निना दग्धॊ लुब्धकॊ नष्टकिल्बिषः जगाम परमां सिद्धिं तदा भरतसत्तम

tatasa tenāgninā dagdhò lubdhakò naṣṭakilbiṣaḥ jagāma paramāṃ siddhiṃ tadā bharatasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते चापि निपतन्तोन्यान् निधघ्नन्त्येव वनस्पतीन्

English

Burnt by that fire, the fowler, his sins destroyed, then reached the highest perfection, best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.13

ततः सवर्गस्थम आत्मानं सॊ ऽपश्यद विगतज्वरः यक्षगन्धर्वसिद्धानां मध्ये भराजन्तम इन्द्रवत

tataḥ savargasthama ātmānaṃ sò 'paśyada vigatajvaraḥ yakṣagandharvasiddhānāṃ madhye bharājantama indravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तानहत्वा न पश्यामि सिद्धिमत्र परंतप

English

Then, free of fever, he saw himself in heaven, shining like Indra among yakshas, gandharvas and siddhas.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.14

एवं खलु कपॊतश च कपॊती च पतिव्रता लुब्धकेन सह सवर्गं गताः पुण्येन कर्मणा

evaṃ khalu kapòtaśa ca kapòtī ca pativratā lubdhakena saha savargaṃ gatāḥ puṇyena karmaṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यं च धर्मवचनं यथा नास्त्यधनस्तथा

English

Thus indeed the pigeon and the devoted she-pigeon went to heaven with the fowler, by meritorious deeds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.15

यापि चैवं विधा नारी भर्तारम अनुवर्तते विराजते हि सा कषिप्रं कपॊतीव दिवि सथिताः

yāpi caivaṃ vidhā nārī bhartārama anuvartate virājate hi sā kaṣipraṃ kapòtīva divi sathitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तुल्यदोष: स्यादेवं कार्याकार्येषु भारत

English

And any woman who so follows her husband shines at once, standing in heaven like the she-pigeon.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.16

एवम एतत पुरावृत्तं लुब्धकस्य महात्मनः कपॊतस्य च धर्मिष्ठा गतिः पुण्येन कर्मणा

evama etata purāvṛttaṃ lubdhakasya mahātmanaḥ kapòtasya ca dharmiṣṭhā gatiḥ puṇyena karmaṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हारण्येषु पश्यामि धनवृद्धानहं क्वचित्

English

So this is the old tale of the great-souled fowler and the pigeon, whose end was most righteous through meritorious deeds.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.17

यश चेदं शृणुयान नित्यं यश चेदं परिकीर्तयेत नाशुभं विद्यते तस्य मनसापि परमाद्यतः

yaśa cedaṃ śṛṇuyāna nityaṃ yaśa cedaṃ parikīrtayeta nāśubhaṃ vidyate tasya manasāpi paramādyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनमें बढ़ा-चढ़ा नहीं देखता

English

Whoever hears this always, or recites it, has nothing inauspicious, even in mind, though heedless.

अध्याय 12

श्लोक 145.18

युधिष्ठिर महान एष धर्मॊ धर्मभृतां वर गॊघ्नेष्व अपि भवेद अस्मिन निष्कृतिः पापकर्मणः निष्कृतिर न भवेत तस्मिन यॊ हन्याच छरणागतम

yudhiṣṭhira mahāna eṣa dharmò dharmabhṛtāṃ vara gòghneṣva api bhaveda asmina niṣkṛtiḥ pāpakarmaṇaḥ niṣkṛtira na bhaveta tasmina yò hanyāca charaṇāgatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाय', ऐसी ही अभिलाषा सभी लोगोंको रहती है

English

Yudhishthira, this dharma is great, best of those who uphold dharma: even for killers of cows there may be atonement for the sinful deed, but there is none for one who kills one who has come for refuge."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।