Shanti Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

दर्शने श्रवणे चापि घ्राणे चामितविक्रम

English

"Bharadwaja said, 'What has been said to be the consequence of gift? What of Righteousness? What of conduct? What of Penances well-performed? What of the study and recitation of the Vedas? And what of pouring libations upon the fire?'

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयानौरगान ज्ञात्वा गान्धर्वविषयांस्तथा

English

[Yajnavalkya said:] "By the sage's rule practised here with disrespect, the Yajus verses were obtained from the sun by me, lord of Mithila.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रज: सत्त्वे तथा सक्तं सत्त्वं सक्ते तथा55त्मनि देवं मोक्षे च संसक्त मोक्ष सक्ते तु न क्वचित्

English

By great austerity I served the god, the hottest, and the lord was pleased and said to me, sinless one:

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षयं संवत्सराणां च मासानां च क्षयं तथा

English

'Choose a boon, brahmana sage; I shall give you what you wish and what is hard to get; with pleased soul, for my grace is hard to get.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजसानशुभान् गन्धांस्तामसांश्व॒ तथाविधान् व्याधिमृत्युमहाग्राहं महाभयमहोरगम्

English

Then bowing my head, I said to the best of the warm: 'I wish to know quickly the Yajus verses not yet used.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वदृते पुरुष नान्यं प्रष्टमहामि कौरव

English

Then the blessed one said to me: 'I shall give them to you, twice-born; Sarasvati as speech will enter your body.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वाण्येव गुणैव्याप्य क्षेत्रज्ञेषु युधिष्ठिर शिष्या इव महात्मानमिन्द्रियाणि च त॑ प्रभो

English

Then the blessed one said to me, 'Open your mouth,' and when I opened it Sarasvati entered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपलब्धं महाबाहो तत्त्वेन कुरुनन्दन

English

Then, burning, I entered the water, sinless one, from ignorance and the impatience of the great-souled sun.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समझो। ऐसे एक हजार महायुगोंका ब्रह्माजीका एक दिन बताया जाता है सृजत्यनन्तकर्माणं महान्तं भूतमग्रजम्

English

Then the blessed Ravi said to me, burning: 'Bear the burning a moment; then you will be cool.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मना सूक्ष्ममात्मानं युद्धक्ते सम्यग्विशाम्पते योगी बलमवाप्रोति तद् भवान् वक्तुमहसि

English

'Bhrigu said, 'By pouring libations on the sacred fire, sin is burnt. By study of the Vedas one obtains blessed tranquillity. By gift, one obtains pleasure and articles of enjoyment. By Penances, one acquires blessed heaven. Gift is said to be of two kinds: gifts for the other world, and those for this. Whatever is given to the good attends the giver in the other world. Whatever is given to those that are not good produces consequences enjoyable here. The consequences of gifts are commensurate with the gifts

हिन्दी अर्थ

और सुखके बन्धनोंसे छुटकारा पा जाता है परं योगस्य यत् कृत्यं निश्चितं तद् द्विजातिषु

English

You will accomplish the entire Shatapatha, best of the twice-born, and at its end you will have the thought of no rebirth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेजश्न कृत्स्नं सुमहच्च धैर्यम्

English

And you will gain the state desired by Sankhya and yoga.' Having said this much, the blessed one went to his setting.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नदीश्व॒ सर्वा: सवनान् घनांश्व विशेत योगी न चिराद् विमुक्त:

English

Then, hearing what was said after the god Vibhavasu had gone, I came home glad and thought of Sarasvati.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नारायणात्मा कुरुते महात्मा

English

Then the goddess Sarasvati for me, most auspicious, adorned with vowels and consonants, making Om first, appeared.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऊपर उठकर नारायणस्वरूप हो जाता है और संकल्पमात्रसे सृष्टि करने लगता है योगमार्गो यथान्यायं शिष्यायेह हितैषिणा

English

Then I duly offered arghya to Sarasvati and to the best of the warm, seated, devoted to them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिषु लोकेषु यज्ज्ञानं सर्व तद् विदितं हि ते

English

Then with great joy I made the whole Shatapatha, with its collection and with its remainder, as the Sarasvati's...

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्योंकि तीनों लोकोंमें जो ज्ञान है, वह सब आपको विदित है विहितं यतिभि: सर्वे: कपिलादिभिरी श्वरै:

English

Having taught a hundred best disciples, to displease the great-souled maternal uncle with his disciples,

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणाश्न यस्मिन् बहवो दोषहानिश्च केवला

English

then, with my disciples, as the sun with his rays, the sacrifice of your great-souled father was pervaded, great king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंतु दोषोंका सर्वथा अभाव है मानुषान् दुर्जयान् कृत्स्नान् पैशाचान् विषयांस्तथा

English

Before Devala's eyes I took away half, and it was for my own Veda's fee, in the dispute with my uncle.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुपर्णविषयान् ज्ञात्वा मरुतां विषयांस्तथा प्रजापतीनां विषयान् ब्रह्मणो विषयांस्तथा

English

By Sumantu, Paila, Jaimini, and your father and the sages, I was then approved.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखस्य च परं तत्त्वं विज्ञाय वदतां वर

English

Fifteen Yajus verses were obtained by me from the sun, sinless one, and so the Purana too was grasped from Lomaharshana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तिर्यक्षु पततां दुःखं पततां नरके च यत् वेदवादे5पि ये दोषा गुणा ये चापि वैदिका:

English

Placing this seed first and the goddess Sarasvati, and by the sun's power, I proceeded, lord of men,

हिन्दी अर्थ

सांख्यज्ञाने च ये दोषास्तथैव च गुणा नृप

English

to make the unprecedented Veda, the Shatapatha, and it was made by me, my purpose accomplished as desired.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमश्नाष्टगुणं ज्ञात्वा बुद्धि सप्तगुणां तथा बुद्धि चतुर्गुणां ज्ञात्वा तमश्न त्रिगुणं तथा

English

It was permitted wholly to the disciples with its collection, and all the pure disciples went away very glad.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्ग विज्ञाय तत्त्वेन प्रलये प्रेक्षणे तथा

English

These fifteen branches, the knowledge shown by the sun, having established as I wished, I reflected on what was to be known.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राप्तुवन्ति शुभं मोक्ष सूक्ष्मा इव नभ: परम् शब्दे सक्तं तथा श्रीत्र॑ जिह्ना रसगुणेषु च

English

'What is the Brahman-truth here, and what the unsurpassed knowable?' I was thinking there when a gandharva came and asked me.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शब्दमें आसक्त है और रसना रसगुणमें

English

Then, king, Vishvavasu, skilled in the knowledge of the Vedanta, having asked twenty-four questions of the Veda, lord of the earth, asked the twenty-fifth question, on logic.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मोहं तमसि संयुक्त लोभमर्थेषु संश्रितम् अप्सु देवीं समासक्तामपस्तेजसि संश्रिता:

English

All, the universe, horse and non-horse, Mitra and Varuna, knowledge, the knowable, the ignorant and the knowing, who is the warming and the not warming, the sun-eater and the sun, knowledge and ignorance,

हिन्दी अर्थ

नभो महति संयुक्त महद् बुद्धौी च संश्रितम्

English

the knowable and unknowable, king, the unmoving and the moving, the unprecedented, the imperishable, the perishable: this is the supreme question.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वभावं चेतनां चैव ज्ञात्वा देहसमाश्रिते

English

Then I said to him, king, to the best of gandharvas, who had asked in order the best, meaningful question:

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वितीयं कर्म विज्ञाय नूपते विषयैषिणाम् दुर्लभत्वं च मोक्षस्य विज्ञाय श्रुतिपूर्वकम्

English

'Bear with me a moment while I think on this.' 'Surely,' he said, and the gandharva stayed silent.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधश्वैवानिलं ज्ञात्वा प्रवहं चानिलं पुन:

English

Then I thought again of the goddess Sarasvati in my mind, and that question was drawn out for me like butter from curds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैतरण्यां च यद् दुःखं पतितानां यमक्षये प्राणियोंको जो दुःख होता है, उसको भी जाने

English

There I churned in mind the Upanishad and the remainder, lord of the earth, dear, and saw the supreme logic.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुक्रशोणितसंघाते मज्जास्नायुपरिग्रहे

English

This is the fourth, tiger among kings, the knowledge of the other world; I have told you; it rests upon the twenty-fifth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात््विकानां च जन्‍्तूनां कुत्सितं भरतर्षभ उपप्लवांस्तथा घोरान् शशिनस्तेजसस्तथा

English

Then I said to King Vishvavasu: 'Hear what you have asked of us here.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाल्ये मोहं च विज्ञाय क्षयं देहस्पय चाशुभम्

English

This "all, all" which you ask, lord of gandharvas: know the all as the supreme unmanifest, terrible to past and future.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गतासूनां च कौन्तेय देहान् दृष्टवा तथाशुभान् ब्रह्मघ्नानां गति ज्ञात्वा पतितानां सुदारुणाम्

English

The threefold from making qualities; the childless, the partless; the horse and likewise the pair: so it is seen.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुरुदारप्रसक्तानां गतिं विज्ञाय चाशुभाम्

English

They call the unmanifest nature, and the Person without qualities; likewise Mitra is the Person and Varuna nature.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदेवकेषु लोकेषु ये न वर्तन्ति मानवा: तिर्यग्योनिगतानां च विज्ञाय गतय: पृथक्

English

They call knowledge nature, and the knowable the partless; the ignorant and the knower, the Person; therefore he is called partless.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षयं वृद्धि च चन्द्रस्य दृष्टवा प्रत्यक्षतस्तथा क्षयं धनानां दृष्टवा च पुनर्वद्धि तथैव च

English

Who is the warmer and who the non-warmer? The warmer is said to be nature, the non-warmer the partless, the Person.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षयं च दृष्टवा शैलानां क्षयं च सरितां तथा

English

The unknowable and unmanifest, the Person is called the piercer; the moving and unmoving you said: hear that too.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जरामृत्युं तथा जन्म दृष्टवा दुःखानि चैव ह व्याकुलताको भी ठीक-ठीक जाननेका प्रयत्न करे

English

They call nature moving, the cause in emission and creation; the Person is held the unmoving doer of non-emission and creation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वदेहादुत्थितान् गन्धांस्तथा विज्ञाय चाशुभान्

English

Both are unborn, both unproductive and both imperishable; those settled in the course of the self call both unborn and constant.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करते हुए भवबन्धनसे मुक्त होनेका प्रयत्न करे) एतन्मे संशयं कृत्स्नं वक्तुमहसि तत्त्वतः

English

By imperishability in generation they call it unborn, imperishable; they call the Person imperishable, for he has no decay.

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाधान करनेकी कृपा करें

English

The wise call nature imperishable by being the doer, though by the decay of qualities; this is the fourth, the logic knowledge of the other world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मार्गज्ञा: कापिला: सांख्या: शूणु तानरिसूदन एते दोषा: शरीरेषु दृश्यन्ते सर्वदेहिनाम्

English

Having made wealth endowed with knowledge by action in constant action, all the Vedas are remembered as seeing one end only, Vishvavasu.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्त्वसंसेवनाज्निद्रामप्रमादाद् भयं तथा

English

They are born and die in that, and from that they have fallen, those who do not know the meaning of the Veda, the knowable, best of gandharvas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिन्दन्ति पञ्चमं श्वासमल्पाहारतया नृूप हेतून हेतुशतैश्रित्रैछित्रान् विज्ञाय तत्त्वतः

English

Even if one studies the five Vedas with limbs and subsidiaries but does not know the Veda's knowable, he is only a bearer of the Veda's load.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रभित्तिप्रतीकाशं नलसारमनर्थकम्

English

He who, wishing ghee, would churn an ass's milk, best of gandharvas, would see dung in it, not butter or ghee.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हिंसाशीघ्रमहावेगं नानारससमाकरम्

English

So he who knows the Veda's learning does not find the knowable and the unknowable; he is held only a dull-minded bearer of the load of knowledge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकतृष्णामहावर्त तीक्षणव्याधिमहागजम् दानमुक्ताकरं घोरं शोणितह्ददविद्रुमम्

English

These two are always to be seen with the inner self devoted to that, so that birth and death do not occur for him again and again.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोदनाश्रुमलक्षारं संगत्यागपरायणम्

English

Reflecting on incessant birth and death, giving up this triple Veda, resting here on imperishable dharma,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहिंसासत्यमर्यादं प्राणत्यागमहोर्मिणम् मोक्षदुर्लाभविषयं वडवामुखसागरम्

English

when he sees the utterly, day by day, Kashyapa, then he becomes alone and sees the twenty-sixth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीर्त्वातिदुस्तरं जन्म विशन्ति विमलं नभ:

English

One is the ever unmanifest, another the twenty-fifth; one should see the two of him as one, say the good.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पद्मतन्तुवदाविश्य प्रवहन् विषयान् नूप करता है, जैसे कमलकी नाल सरोवरके जलको खींच लेती है

English

For this the yogis and the Sankhyas, seeking the highest and afraid of birth and death, do not recognise the twenty-fifth, the imperishable.'"

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीतरागान् यतीन् सिद्धान् वीर्ययुक्तांस्तपोधनान्

English

[Vishvavasu said:] "The twenty-fifth that you have told me, best of brahmanas: whether it is so or not so, you ought to tell.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तान् वहति कौन्तेय नभस: परमां गतिम् रजो वहति राजेन्द्र सत्त्वस्य परमां गतिम्

English

I have heard from Jaigishavya, Asita, Devala, Parashara the brahmana sage, and the wise Varshaganya,

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभुर्वहति शुद्धात्मा परमात्मानमात्मना

English

from the mendicant Panchashikha, Kapila, Shuka, Gautama, Arshtishena and the great-souled Garga,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमृतत्वाय कल्पन्ते न निवर्तन्ति वा विभो आजन्ममरणं वा ते स्मरन्त्युत न वानघ

English

from Narada, Asuri, the wise Pulastya, then Sanatkumara and the great-souled Shukra,

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदि तत्रैव विज्ञाने वर्तन्ते यतय: परे मग्नस्य हि परे ज्ञाने कि नु दुःखतरं भवेत्

English

from Kashyapa and my father, I heard before; then from Rudra and the wise Vishvarupa,

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुधानामपि सम्मोह: प्रश्नेडस्मिन् भरतर्षभ

English

from the gods, the ancestors and the Daityas, here and there, I received all this; they ever speak of the knowable.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धिश्च॒ परमा यत्र कापिलानां महात्मनाम् कारणान्यात्मनस्तानि सूक्ष्म: पश्यति तैस्तु सः

English

Therefore I wish to hear it from your understanding, brahmana; you are the foremost of shastras, bold and exceedingly wise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानका अभाव देखा जाता है)

English

Nothing is unknown to you; you are held a treasury of scripture, and are spoken of so in the world of the gods and the world of ancestors, brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनश्यन्ति न संदेह: फेना इव महार्णवे सूक्ष्मश्षरति सर्वत्र नभसीव समीरण:

English

And great sages gone to the world of Brahma tell it; and the sun, lord of the warm, ever shines on you.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुध्यमानो यथापूर्वमखिलेनेह भारत

English

Sankhya knowledge, Brahmana, has been gained by you wholly, and yoga knowledge likewise, Yajnavalkya, especially.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयोंका वह जाग्रत्के समान ही अनुभव करता है अनीशत्वात् प्रलीयन्ते सर्पा हतविषा इव

English

You are free of doubt, awake, knowing the moving and unmoving; I wish to hear that knowledge, like butter from dull curds."

हिन्दी अर्थ

आक्रम्य गतय: सूक्ष्माश्चरत्यात्मा न संशय:

English

[Yajnavalkya said:] "I regard you, best of gandharvas, as bearing the whole; and, king, you ask me; learn it as heard.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आक्रान्त करके जीवात्मा सूक्ष्म विषयोंमें विचरण करता है, इसमें संदेह नहीं है गुणांश्न तमस: सर्वान् गुणान् बुद्धेश्न भारत

English

The twenty-fifth awakens nature which does not awaken; but nature, gandharva, does not awaken the twenty-fifth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गुणान् वायोश्व धर्मात्मंस्तेजस श्व गुणान् पुन:

English

Because of this non-awakening they call it the primary; the Sankhyas and yogis who know truth say so by the illustration of scripture.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परं नारायणात्मान निर्दद प्रकृते: परम्

English

Seeing, and not seeing, another sees, sinless one; the twenty-sixth sees the twenty-fifth and twenty-fourth; but the seer does not see, and sees him who sees him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगच्छन्ति यथाकाल गुरो: संदेशकारिण: आदेश पालन करनेवाले शिष्योंके समान यथासमय यहाँ गमनागमन करते हैं

English

The twenty-fifth would think, 'there is none other beyond me'; the twenty-fourth is not to be grasped by men who see knowledge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्तेन कौन्तेय युक्तज्ञानेन मोक्षिणा

English

As a fish follows the water and proceeds by proceeding, as the fish knows, so he knows; with affection, from dwelling together, and ever with conceit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अक्षरं ध्रुवमेवोक्तं पूर्ण ब्रह्म सनातनम् कूटस्थं चैव नित्यं च यद् वदन्ति मनीषिण:

English

He sinks in time when he does not awaken to oneness; he emerges from time when covered with mine-ness.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिश्ञानानि तस्याहुर्मतं हि भरतर्षभ

English

But when the twice-born thinks, 'I am another, this is another,' then he becomes alone and sees the twenty-sixth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनमें भी जंगम ही श्रेष्ठ है सांख्ये यथावद् विहितानि राजन्

English

One is lower, king, and another is the twenty-fifth; abiding in it they see, the good say, as one alone.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतन्ति विप्रेषु यतेषु भूख:

English

For this reason the yogis and Sankhyas afraid of birth and death do not welcome the twenty-fifth, the imperishable, Kashyapa; they see the twenty-sixth, pure, devoted to that.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये ज्ञानमेतन्नपतेडनुरक्ता: संहारकाले च तदत्ति भूय:

English

When he has become alone and sees the twenty-sixth, then he is all-knowing, learned, and does not find rebirth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृत्वाप्सु शेते जगदन्तरात्मा

English

Thus the unawakened and the awakening, sinless one, and the awake were told in truth by me, by the illustration of scripture.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कि च तत्क्षरमित्युक्त यस्मादावर्तते पुन: पुनः इस संसारमें लौटना पड़ता है?

English

Whoever sees the seen and unseen, the safety and the truth, Kashyapa, the alone and non-alone, the primal, and what is beyond the twenty-fifth..."

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषिभिश्न महाभागैर्यतिभिश्न महात्मभि: ज्ञाननिधि कहते हैं

English

[Vishvavasu said:] "True and auspicious is this you have said, rightly, safe, prior even to the gods; may good luck be yours ever, with undecaying intellect, ever joined with wisdom; honour to you."

हिन्दी अर्थ

पदार्पण करते ही आप परमधामको पधारेंगे

English

[Yajnavalkya said:] Having said so, he went to heaven, shining with a glorious sight, and satisfied, with great joy, having done a circumambulation of me, the great soul,

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुवंशप्रदीपस्त्व॑ ज्ञानदीपेन दीप्यसे प्रकाशित करनेवाले प्रदीप हैं और ज्ञानदीपसे उद्भासित हो रहे हैं

English

to Brahma and the sky-farers and those who dwell on earth and below, lord of men; there he showed that vision, to those who have resorted to the safe path.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तृप्यामीह राजेन्द्र शृण्वन्नमृतमीदृूशम्

English

All the Sankhyas, devoted to the dharma of Sankhya, and likewise the yogis, devoted to the dharma of yoga, and other men who seek liberation: for them this vision of knowledge is seen.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अक्षरका विषय बताइये।) वसिष्ठस्थ च संवादं करालजनकस्य च

English

From knowledge, liberation arises for men; not from ignorance: so they say, lord of men. Therefore knowledge is to be sought in truth, by which one frees oneself from birth and death.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संवाद हुआ था, वही प्राचीन इतिहास मैं तुम्हें बतलाऊँगा

English

Having gained knowledge from a brahmana, kshatriya, vaishya, or even a shudra or low one, one should have faith constantly; birth and death do not enter the faithful.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पप्रच्छ जनको राजा ज्ञानं नैःश्रेयसं परम् मैत्रावरुणिमासीनमभिवाद्य कृताञज्जलि:

English

All classes are brahmanas and born of Brahman; all constantly speak Brahman; I say Brahman is the truth and shastra, by intellect; all this universe is Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्मान्न पुनरावृत्तिमाप्रुवन्ति मनीषिण:

English

From Brahma's mouth the brahmanas were born; from the arms the kshatriyas; from the navel the vaishyas, and from the feet the shudras; all classes are not to be known otherwise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परब्रह्मके स्वरूपका मैं वर्णन सुनना चाहता हूँ यच्चाक्षरमिति प्रोक्तं शिवं क्षेम्यममनामयम्

English

From ignorance they take up the womb of action, king, those and those, as they go to non-being; so classes devoid of knowledge fall, from dreadful ignorance, into the net of natural wombs.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यन्न क्षरति पूर्वेण यावत्कालेन वाप्यथ

English

Therefore knowledge is to be sought everywhere; this has been told to you for all places; Brahma stood, and the other who stood; to him the best of twice-born say liberation is constant.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अणिमा लघिमा प्राप्तिरीशानं ज्योतिरव्ययम्

English

What you asked has been taught by me as it is; be free of grief, king; go to the far shore of this matter; may good luck be yours here ever, as rightly told."

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वतःश्रुतिमल्लोके सर्वमावृत्य तिष्ठतति महानिति च योगेषु विरिज्चिरिति चाप्यज:

English

[Bhishma said:] Thus instructed by the wise Yajnavalkya, the king, lord of Mithila, was then pleased.

हिन्दी अर्थ

योगशास्त्रमें ये ही महान् कहे गये हैं। इन्हींको विरिज्चि तथा अज भी कहते हैं

English

When the best of sages had gone and the circumambulation had been made, King Devarata, knowing liberation, sat there.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विचित्ररूपो विश्वात्मा एकाक्षर इति स्मृत: अहड्कारं महातेजा: प्रजापतिमहंकृतम्

English

He touched ten million cows and gold, and gave a handful of jewels to the brahmanas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान्तं चाप्यहड़कारमविद्यासर्गमेव च

English

And having established the kingdom of Videha for his son, the lord of Mithila lived practising the dharma of the ascetic.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शास्त्रके अर्थका विचार करनेवाले विद्दानोंने उन्हें विद्या और अविद्या बतलाया है अहड्कारेषु सर्वेषु चतुर्थ विद्धि वैकृतम्

English

Studying Sankhya knowledge and the yoga shastra wholly, king of kings, and reproaching dharma and adharma as natural,

हिन्दी अर्थ

है, उसे वैकृत-सर्ग समझो

English

holding it endless and the alone, constant; dharma and adharma, merit and sin, truth and untruth likewise,

हिन्दी अर्थ

शब्द: स्पर्शक्षु रूपं च रसो गन्धस्तथैव च पज्चमं विद्धि राजेन्द्र भौतिकं सर्गमर्थवत्

English

birth and death, king of kings, he thought of as natural, always: 'this is the act of the unmanifest Brahman, lord of men.'