बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद्

Adhyāya 1 · Brāhmaṇa 2श्लोक 1.2.1/714%

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.1.2.1

मूल पाठSource scriptureOriginal Sanskritमूल संस्कृत

नैवेह किंचनाग्र आसीन् मृत्युनैवेदमावृतमासीदशनाययाऽशनाया हि मृत्युस्तन्मनोऽकुरुताऽऽत्मन्वी स्यामिति ।सोऽर्चन्नचरत् तस्यार्चत आपोऽजायन्तार्चते वै मे कमभूदिति ।तदेवार्क्यस्यार्कत्वम् ।कँ ह वा अस्मै भवति य एवमेतदर्कस्यार्कत्वं वेद

अर्थMeaning
अनुवादTranslationLiteral English TranslationLiteral Text

In the beginning there was nothing (to be perceived) here whatsoever. By Death indeed all this was concealed,--by hunger; for death is hunger. Death (the first being) thought, 'Let me have a body.' Then he moved about, worshipping. From him thus worshipping water was produced. And he said: 'Verily, there appeared to me, while I worshipped (arkate), water (ka).' This is why water is called ar-ka . Surely there is water (or pleasure) for him who thus knows the reason why water is called arka.

Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.

व्याख्याVyakhya
संपादकीय व्याख्याEditorial explanationVyakhya (व्याख्या)व्याख्याAI-drafted · editor-approved

आरम्भ में यहाँ कुछ भी नहीं था; यह सब मृत्यु से ही ढका हुआ था, अर्थात् भूख (अशनाया) से, क्योंकि भूख ही मृत्यु है। उसने मन रचा और संकल्प किया, 'मैं शरीर वाला (आत्मवान्) होऊँ।' वह अर्चना करता हुआ विचरने लगा। अर्चना करते हुए उससे जल उत्पन्न हुआ; (उसने कहा,) 'अर्चना करते हुए मुझे निश्चय ही 'क' (जल अथवा सुख) मिला।' यही 'अर्क' का अर्कत्व है। जो अर्क के इस अर्कत्व को इस प्रकार जानता है, उसे निश्चय ही सुख प्राप्त होता है।

स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण

Content status

  • Original text
  • Translation · from the source archive
  • Commentary · AI-drafted · editor-approved

No independent human review is recorded for this verse yet. How this site is made.

Sanskrit edition
Imported text; printed edition not recorded. Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
Translation
Not recorded. Some Hindi and English text is AI-assisted and is flagged where it appears.
Last updated
2026-10-23
Licence note (as recorded)
Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.

Found a mistake?

Interactive Verse Knowledge Graph · ज्ञान जाल

श्लोक सम्बन्ध एवं पार-ग्रंथ संदर्भ

Reviewed links only. A line here is a stored connection, not a guess from the neighboring verse.

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 2.1.2.1Current VerseBhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…BhagavadBhagavad Gita Bh…
🟣Cross-Scriptural Linkपार-ग्रंथ सम्बन्ध (गीता ↔ उपनिषद् ↔ रामायण)

Bhagavad Gita 6.34

Bhagavad Gita (श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता)

Sanskrit Text (मूल श्लोक / मंत्र)

चञ्चलं हि मनः कृष्ण प्रमाथि बलवद्दृढम्

Translation / Meaning (भावार्थ)

The mind is restless, turbulent, obstinate, and very strong, O Krishna — to subdue it is more difficult than controlling the wind.

Why This is Connected (सम्बन्ध का आधार)

Listed beside Manas in this library. The link does not say the passages teach the same thing.

आगे क्या · What next