बृहदारण्यकोपनिषद्

Adhyāya 3 · Brāhmaṇa 9श्लोक 3.9.1/284%

Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 21.3.9.1

मूल पाठSource scriptureOriginal Sanskritमूल संस्कृत

अथ हैनं विदग्धः शाकल्यः पप्रच्छ कति देवा याज्ञवल्क्येति ।स हैतयैव निविदा प्रतिपेदे यावन्तो वैश्वदेवस्य निविद्युच्यन्ते त्रयश्च त्री च शता त्रयश्च त्री च सहस्रेत्योमिति होवाच कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येति ।त्रयस्त्रिँशदित्योमिति होवाच ।कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येति ।षडित्योमिति होवाच ।कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येति ।त्रय इत्योमिति होवाच ।कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येत्य्द्वावित्योमिति होवाच ।कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येत्यध्यर्ध इत्योमिति होवाच ।कत्येव देवा याज्ञवल्क्येत्येक इत्योमिति होवाच ।कतमे ते त्रयश्च त्री च शता त्रयश्च त्री च सहस्रेति

अर्थMeaning
अनुवादTranslationLiteral English TranslationLiteral Text

Then Vidagdha Sâkalya asked him : 'How many gods are there, O Yâgñavalkya?' He replied with this very Nivid : 'As many as are mentioned in the Nivid of the hymn of praise addressed to the Visvedevas, viz. three and three hundred, three and three thousand .' 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'Thirty-three,' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'Six,' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'Three,' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'Two,' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'One and a half (adhyardha),' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked again: 'How many gods are there really, O Yâgñavalkya?' 'One,' he said. 'Yes,' he said, and asked: 'Who are these three and three hundred, three and three thousand?'

Direct literal rendering preserving Sanskrit philosophical terminology.

व्याख्याVyakhya
संपादकीय व्याख्याEditorial explanationVyakhya (व्याख्या)व्याख्याAI-drafted · editor-approved

फिर शाकल का वंशज विदग्ध (शाकल्य) उससे पूछने लगा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, देवता कितने हैं?' उसने इसी निविद् (वैश्वदेव-स्तोत्र के मन्त्र-समूह) से उत्तर दिया, 'वैश्वदेव की निविद् में जितने कहे गए हैं: तीन और तीन सौ, तीन और तीन सहस्र।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'तैंतीस।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'छह।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'तीन।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'दो।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'डेढ़ (अध्यर्ध)।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'याज्ञवल्क्य, वास्तव में देवता कितने हैं?' 'एक।' 'ठीक', उसने कहा, 'वे तीन और तीन सौ, तीन और तीन सहस्र कौन हैं?'

स्रोतSources and editionSources and editionस्रोत एवं संस्करण

Content status

  • Original text
  • Translation · from the source archive
  • Commentary · AI-drafted · editor-approved

No independent human review is recorded for this verse yet. How this site is made.

Sanskrit edition
Imported text; printed edition not recorded. Open Sanskrit text archives (see the source link)
Translation
Not recorded. Some Hindi and English text is AI-assisted and is flagged where it appears.
Last updated
2026-10-23
Licence note (as recorded)
Sanskrit mūla — public domain. Digitized by sanskritdocuments.org.

Found a mistake?

आगे क्या · What next