Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 12/46 · श्लोक 17.1–18.65

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ104 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.1

[स] शल्ये तु निहते राजन मद्रराजपदानुगाः रथाः सप्तशता वीरा निर्ययुर महतॊ बलात

[sa] śalye tu nihate rājana madrarājapadānugāḥ rathāḥ saptaśatā vīrā niryayura mahatò balāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनं योधयामास संशप्तकवृतो रणे

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Hearing these words of the (Kuru) king, the valiant monarch (Shalya), O king, said these words unto Duryodhana in reply, "O mighty-armed Duryodhana, listen to me, O foremost of eloquent men. Thou regardest the two Krishnas, when on their car, to be the foremost of car-warriors. They are not, however, together equal to me in might of arms. What need I say of the Pandavas? When angry, I can fight, at the van of battle, with the whole world consisting of gods, Asuras, and men, risen up in arms. I will vanquish the assembled Parthas and the Somakas in battle. Without doubt, I will become the leader of thy troops. I will form such an array that our enemies will not be able to overmaster it. I say this to thee, O Duryodhana. There is no doubt in this." Thus addressed (by Shalya), king Duryodhana cheerfully poured sanctified water, without losing any time, O best of the Bharatas, on the ruler of the Madras, in the midst of his troops, according to the rites ordained in the scriptures, O monarch. After Shalya had been invested with the command, loud leonine roars arose among thy troops and diverse musical instruments also, O Bharata, were beat and blown. The Kaurava warriors became very cheerful, as also the mighty car-warriors among the Madrakas. And all of them praised the royal Shalya, that ornament of battle, saying, "Victory to thee, O king. Long life to thee! Slay all the assembled foes! Having obtained the might of thy arms, let the Dhartarashtras endued with great strength, rule the wide Earth without a foe. Thou art capable of vanquishing in battle the three worlds consisting of the gods, the Asuras, what need be said of the Somakas and the Srinjayas that are mortal?" Thus praised, the mighty king of the Madrakas obtained great joy that is unattainable by persons of unrefined souls.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.2

दुर्यॊधनस तु दविरदम आरुह्याचलसंनिभम छत्त्रेण धरियमाणेन वीज्यमानश च चामरैः न गन्तव्यं न गन्तव्यम इति मद्रान अवारयत

duryòdhanasa tu daviradama āruhyācalasaṃnibhama chattreṇa dhariyamāṇena vījyamānaśa ca cāmaraiḥ na gantavyaṃ na gantavyama iti madrāna avārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महत्या सेनया सार्ध परिवत्र॒ु: सम पार्षतम्

English

Duryodhana, mounted on an elephant like a mountain, with a parasol held over him and fanned with fly-whisks, held back the Madras, saying "Do not go, do not go."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.3

दुर्यॊधनेन ते वीरा वार्यमाणाः पुनः पुनः युधिष्ठिरं जिघांसन्तः पाण्डूनां पराविशन बलम

duryòdhanena te vīrā vāryamāṇāḥ punaḥ punaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ jighāṃsantaḥ pāṇḍūnāṃ parāviśana balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध चैनं दशभि: स्मयमान: स्तनान्तरे

English

Held back again and again by Duryodhana, those heroes, wishing to kill Yudhishthira, entered the Pandava force.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.4

ते तु शूरा महाराज कृतचित्ताः सम यॊधने धनुः शब्दं महत कृत्वा सहायुध्यन्त पाण्डवैः

te tu śūrā mahārāja kṛtacittāḥ sama yòdhane dhanuḥ śabdaṃ mahata kṛtvā sahāyudhyanta pāṇḍavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदशीर्यत विच्छिन्नं धनु: शल्यस्य सायकै:

English

Those brave ones, O great king, resolved in battle, making a great sound of bows, fought the Pandavas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.5

शरुत्वा तु निहतं शल्यं धर्मपुत्रं च पीडितम मद्रराजप्रिये युक्तैर मद्रकाणां महारथैः

śarutvā tu nihataṃ śalyaṃ dharmaputraṃ ca pīḍitama madrarājapriye yuktaira madrakāṇāṃ mahārathaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दशभिर्दशभिर्बाणैरुरस्येनमविध्यताम्

English

Hearing that Shalya was slain and the son of Dharma harassed, the great chariot-warriors of the Madrakas, intent on the king of the Madras' wish,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.6

आजगाम ततः पार्थॊ गाण्डीवं विक्षिपन धनुः पूरयन रथघॊषेण दिशः सर्वा महारथः

ājagāma tataḥ pārthò gāṇḍīvaṃ vikṣipana dhanuḥ pūrayana rathaghòṣeṇa diśaḥ sarvā mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध भूय: सप्तत्या शराणां नतपर्वणाम्

English

then Partha came, twanging Gandiva, the great chariot-warrior, filling all quarters with the roar of his chariot.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.7

ततॊ ऽरजुनश च भीमश च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ सात्यकिश च नरव्याघ्रॊ दरौपदेयाश च सर्वशः

tatò 'rajunaśa ca bhīmaśa ca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau sātyakiśa ca naravyāghrò daraupadeyāśa ca sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशिखानां शतेनैनमाजघान समन्ततः

English

Then Arjuna, Bhima, the two sons of Madri, Satyaki the tiger among men, and the sons of Draupadi in full,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.8

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च पाञ्चालाः सह सॊमकैः युधिष्ठिरं परीप्सन्तः समन्तात पर्यवारयन

dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāñcālāḥ saha sòmakaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ parīpsantaḥ samantāta paryavārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेन तथा युधिष्ठिरको भी दस बाणोंसे क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया

English

Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandin, the Panchalas with the Somakas, wishing to protect Yudhishthira, surrounded him on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.9

ते समन्तात परिवृताः पाण्डवैः पुरुषर्षभाः कषॊभयन्ति सम तां सेनां मकराः सागरं यथा

te samantāta parivṛtāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ kaṣòbhayanti sama tāṃ senāṃ makarāḥ sāgaraṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डव एक साथ होकर भी इन्हें युद्धमें पपाजित न कर सके

English

Surrounded on all sides by the Pandavas, those bulls among men agitated that army like sea-monsters the sea.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.10

पुरॊ वातेन गङ्गेव कषॊभ्यमाना महानदी अक्षॊभ्यत तदा राजन पाण्डूनां धवजिनी पुनः

purò vātena gaṅgeva kaṣòbhyamānā mahānadī akṣòbhyata tadā rājana pāṇḍūnāṃ dhavajinī punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मध्यंदिनगते सूर्ये यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनम्

English

'"Shalya said, "Today, O king, I will either slay all the Pancalas with the Pandavas in battle, or, slain by them, proceed to heaven. Let the world behold me today careering (on the field of battle) fearlessly. Today let all the sons of Pandu, and Vasudeva, and Satyaki, and the sons of Draupadi, and Dhrishtadyumna, and Shikhandi, and all the Prabhadrakas, behold my prowess and the great might of my bow, and my quickness, and the energy of my weapons, and the strength of my arms, in battle. Let the Parthas, and all the Siddhas, with the Charanas behold today the strength that is in my arms and the wealth of weapons I possess. Beholding my prowess today, let the mighty car-warriors of the Pandavas, desirous of counteracting it, adopt diverse courses of action. Today I will rout the troops of the Pandavas on all sides. Surpassing Drona and Bhishma and the Suta's son, O lord, in battle, I will career on the field, O Kauravas, for doing what is agreeable to thee.'"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.11

परस्कन्द्य सेनां महतीं तयक्तात्मानॊ महारथाः वृक्षान इव महावाताः कम्पयन्ति सम तावकाः

paraskandya senāṃ mahatīṃ tayaktātmānò mahārathāḥ vṛkṣāna iva mahāvātāḥ kampayanti sama tāvakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदेको युगपद् वीरान् समयोधयदर्जुन:

English

"Sanjaya continued, 'After Shalya had been invested with the command, O giver of honours, no one among thy troops, O bull of Bharata' s race, any longer felt any grief on account of Kama. Indeed, the troops became cheerful and glad. They regarded the Parthas as already slain and brought under the power of the ruler of the Madras. Having obtained great joy, thy troops, O bull of Bharata' s race, slept that night happily and became very cheerful. Hearing those shouts of thy army, king Yudhishthira, addressing him of Vrishni's race, said these words, in the hearing of all the Kshatriyas, "The ruler of the Madras, Shalya, that great bowman who is highly regarded by all the warriors hath, O Madhava, been

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.12

बहवश चुक्रुशुस तत्र कव स राजा युधिष्ठिरः भरातरॊ वास्य ते शूरा दृश्यन्ते न ह के चन

bahavaśa cukruśusa tatra kava sa rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bharātarò vāsya te śūrā dṛśyante na ha ke cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतक्रतुर्य था पूर्व महत्या हैत्यसेनया

English

Many cried out there, "Where is that King Yudhishthira? Not one of his brothers, those heroes, is seen."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.13

पाञ्चालानां महावीर्याः शिखण्डी च महारथः धृष्टद्युम्नॊ ऽथ शैनेयॊ दरौपदेयाश च सर्वशः

pāñcālānāṃ mahāvīryāḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahārathaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnò 'tha śaineyò daraupadeyāśa ca sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते शल्यपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे चतुर्दशोध्याय:

English

"The mighty Panchalas, and the great chariot-warrior Shikhandin, Dhrishtadyumna, Shaineya, and the sons of Draupadi in full—"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.14

एवं तान वादिनः शूरान दरौपदेया महारथाः अह्यघ्नन युयुधानश च मद्रराजपदानुगान

evaṃ tāna vādinaḥ śūrāna daraupadeyā mahārathāḥ ahyaghnana yuyudhānaśa ca madrarājapadānugāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्रतुः सुमहद् युद्ध शरशक्तिसमाकुलम्

English

As they spoke thus, the great chariot-warrior sons of Draupadi and Yuyudhana slew those heroes, followers of the king of the Madras.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.15

चक्रैर विमथितैः के चित के चिच छिन्नैर मह धवजैः परत्यदृश्यन्त समरे तावका निहताः परैः

cakraira vimathitaiḥ ke cita ke cica chinnaira maha dhavajaiḥ paratyadṛśyanta samare tāvakā nihatāḥ paraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अम्बुदानां यथा काले जलधारा: समन्ततः

English

Some were seen slain by the enemy in the battle with chariots crushed, and some with great banners cut.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.16

आलॊक्य पाण्डवान युद्धे यॊधा राजन समन्ततः वार्यमाणा ययुर वेगात तव पुत्रेण भारत

ālòkya pāṇḍavāna yuddhe yòdhā rājana samantataḥ vāryamāṇā yayura vegāta tava putreṇa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनोंकी ओरसे बाणोंकी सहस्रों धाराएँ गिर रही थीं

English

Seeing the Pandavas in the battle, the warriors, O king, though held back by your son, went on swiftly, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.17

दुर्यॊधनस तु तान वीरान वारयाम आस सान्त्वयन न चास्य शासनं कश चित तत्र चक्रे महारथः

duryòdhanasa tu tāna vīrāna vārayāma āsa sāntvayana na cāsya śāsanaṃ kaśa cita tatra cakre mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणहन्तारमुग्रेषुं पुनर्विव्याध सप्तभि:

English

Duryodhana held back those heroes, consoling them, but no great chariot-warrior there obeyed his order.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.18

ततॊ गान्धारराजस्य पुत्रः शकुनिर अब्रवीत दुर्यॊधनं महाराज वचनं वचनक्षमः

tatò gāndhārarājasya putraḥ śakunira abravīta duryòdhanaṃ mahārāja vacanaṃ vacanakṣamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बींधकर पुन: सात बाणोंद्वारा उन्हें घायल कर दिया

English

Then the son of the king of Gandhara, Shakuni, able in speech, said to Duryodhana, O great king:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.19

किं नः संप्रेक्षमाणानां मद्राणां हन्यते बलम न युक्तम एतत समरे तवयि तिष्ठति भारत

kiṃ naḥ saṃprekṣamāṇānāṃ madrāṇāṃ hanyate balama na yuktama etata samare tavayi tiṣṭhati bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सप्तत्या विशिखानां वै दुर्योधनमपीडयत्

English

"Why is the force of the Madras being slain while we look on? This is not right in battle while you stand, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.20

सहितैर नाम यॊद्धव्यम इत्य एषा समयः कृतः अथ कस्मात परान एव घनतॊ मर्षयसे नृप

sahitaira nāma yòddhavyama itya eṣā samayaḥ kṛtaḥ atha kasmāta parāna eva ghanatò marṣayase nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ आकर धृष्टद्युम्नको घेर लिया

English

It was agreed that we should fight together; why then do you tolerate the enemy's slaying, O king?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.21

[दुर] वार्यमाणा मया पूर्वं नैते चक्रुर वचॊ मम एते हि निहताः सर्वे परस्कन्नाः पाण्डुवाहिनीम

[dura] vāryamāṇā mayā pūrvaṃ naite cakrura vacò mama ete hi nihatāḥ sarve paraskannāḥ pāṇḍuvāhinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यचरत् समरे राजन् दर्शयन्नस्त्रलाघवम्

English

[Duryodhana said:] "I held them back earlier, but they did not heed my word; all these have been slain, having plunged into the Pandava force."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.22

[षकुनि] न भर्तुः शासनं वीरा रणे कुर्वन्त्य अमर्षिताः अलं करॊद्धुं तथैतेषां नायं काल उपेक्षितुम

[ṣakuni] na bhartuḥ śāsanaṃ vīrā raṇe kurvantya amarṣitāḥ alaṃ karòddhuṃ tathaiteṣāṃ nāyaṃ kāla upekṣituma

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभद्रकै: समायुक्तो योधयामास धन्विनौ

English

[Shakuni said:] "Heroes, enraged in battle, do not follow their master's order; there is no use in being angry at them; this is not the time to neglect them.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.23

यामः सर्वे ऽतर संभूय सवाजिरथकुञ्जराः परित्रातुं महेष्वासान मद्रराजपदानुगान

yāmaḥ sarve 'tara saṃbhūya savājirathakuñjarāḥ paritrātuṃ maheṣvāsāna madrarājapadānugāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणान् संत्यजतां युद्धे प्राणद्यूताभिदेवने

English

Let all of us go there together, with horses, chariots and elephants, to protect the mighty archers who follow the king of the Madras.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.24

अन्यॊन्यं परिरक्षामॊ यत्नेन महता नृप एवं सर्वे ऽनुसंचिन्त्य परययुर यत्र सैनिकाः

anyònyaṃ parirakṣāmò yatnena mahatā nṛpa evaṃ sarve 'nusaṃcintya parayayura yatra sainikāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धरूपी जूएमें लगे हुए समस्त सैनिकोंमें घोर संग्राम हो रहा था

English

We shall guard one another with great effort, O king." Thus all reflecting, they went where the soldiers were.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.25

[स] एवम उक्तस ततॊ राजा बलेना महता वृतः परययौ सिंहनादेन कम्पयन वै वसुंधराम

[sa] evama uktasa tatò rājā balenā mahatā vṛtaḥ parayayau siṃhanādena kampayana vai vasuṃdharāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवान् पीडयामास ससात्यकिवृकोदरान्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Thus addressed, the king, surrounded by a great force, set out with a lion-roar, making the earth tremble.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.26

हतविध्यत गृह्णीत परहरध्वं निकृन्तत इत्य आसीत तुमुलः शब्दस तव सैन्यस्य भारत

hatavidhyata gṛhṇīta paraharadhvaṃ nikṛntata itya āsīta tumulaḥ śabdasa tava sainyasya bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

योधयामास राजेन्द्र वीर्येणास्त्रबलेन च

English

"Strike! Pierce! Seize! Hit! Cut!"—so was the tumultuous noise of your army, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.27

पाण्डवास तु रणे दृष्ट्वा मद्रराजपदानुगान सहितान अभ्यवर्तन्त गुल्मम आस्थाय मध्यमम

pāṇḍavāsa tu raṇe dṛṣṭvā madrarājapadānugāna sahitāna abhyavartanta gulmama āsthāya madhyamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रातारं नाभ्यगच्छन्त केचित्तत्र महारथा:

English

The Pandavas, seeing in the battle the followers of the king of the Madras together, advanced on them, taking the middle position.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.28

ते मुहूर्ताद रणे वीरा हस्ताहस्तं विशां पते निहताः परत्यदृश्यन्त मद्रराजपदानुगाः

te muhūrtāda raṇe vīrā hastāhastaṃ viśāṃ pate nihatāḥ paratyadṛśyanta madrarājapadānugāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिदुद्राव वेगेन मातुलं मातृनन्दन:

English

In a moment, O lord of men, those followers of the king of the Madras were seen slain in the battle, hand to hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.29

ततॊ नः संप्रयातानां हतामित्रास तरस्विनः हृष्टाः किलकिला शब्दम अकुर्वन सहिताः परे

tatò naḥ saṃprayātānāṃ hatāmitrāsa tarasvinaḥ hṛṣṭāḥ kilakilā śabdama akurvana sahitāḥ pare

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाले शूरवीर नकुलने बड़े वेगसे अपने मामापर आक्रमण किया

English

Then, as we advanced, the victorious Pandavas, mighty, delighted, raised together a clamour.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.30

अथॊत्थितानि रुण्डानि समदृश्यन्त सर्वशः पपात महती चॊल्का मध्येनाधित्य मण्डलम

athòtthitāni ruṇḍāni samadṛśyanta sarvaśaḥ papāta mahatī còlkā madhyenādhitya maṇḍalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके मुसकराते हुए उनकी छातीमें दस बाण मारे

English

Then headless trunks were seen risen everywhere, and a great meteor fell, circling the sun.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.31

रथैर भग्नैर युगाक्षैश च निहतैश च महारथैः अश्वैर निपतितैश चैव संछन्नाभूद वसुंधरा

rathaira bhagnaira yugākṣaiśa ca nihataiśa ca mahārathaiḥ aśvaira nipatitaiśa caiva saṃchannābhūda vasuṃdharā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्णपुड्खै: शिलाधौतैर्धनुर्यन्त्रप्रचोदितै:

English

The earth was covered with shattered chariots, broken axles and yokes, slain great chariot-warriors and fallen horses.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.32

वातायमानैस तुरगैर युगासक्तैस तुरंगमैः अदृश्यन्त महाराज यॊधास तत्र रणाजिरे

vātāyamānaisa turagaira yugāsaktaisa turaṃgamaiḥ adṛśyanta mahārāja yòdhāsa tatra raṇājire

हिन्दी अर्थ

दसों बाण धनुषरूपी यन्त्रपर रखकर चलाये गये थे

English

Horses panting, horses yoked together, were seen with warriors there on the battlefield, O great king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.33

भग्नचक्रान रथान के चिद अवहंस तुरगा रणे रथार्थं के चिद आदाय दिशॊ दशविबभ्रमुः तत्र तत्र च दृश्यन्ते यॊक्त्रैः शलिष्टाः सम वाजिनः

bhagnacakrāna rathāna ke cida avahaṃsa turagā raṇe rathārthaṃ ke cida ādāya diśò daśavibabhramuḥ tatra tatra ca dṛśyante yòktraiḥ śaliṣṭāḥ sama vājinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुल॑ पीडयामास पत्रिभिनतपर्वभि:

English

Some horses dragged chariots with broken wheels in the battle; some took parts of chariots and ranged in ten directions; here and there horses entangled in their traces were seen.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.34

रथिनः पतमानाश च वयदृश्यन्त नरॊत्तम गगनात परच्युताः सिद्धाः पुण्यानाम इव संक्षये

rathinaḥ patamānāśa ca vayadṛśyanta naròttama gaganāta paracyutāḥ siddhāḥ puṇyānāma iva saṃkṣaye

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणोंद्वारा नकुलको गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

English

Chariot-warriors falling were seen, O best of men, like siddhas dropped from the sky when their merit is exhausted.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.35

निहतेषु च शूरेषु मद्रराजानुगेषु च अस्मान आपततश चापि दृष्ट्वा पार्थ महारथाः

nihateṣu ca śūreṣu madrarājānugeṣu ca asmāna āpatataśa cāpi dṛṣṭvā pārtha mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवश्न माद्रेयो मद्रराजमुपाद्रवन्

English

With the brave followers of the king of the Madras slain, and seeing us attacking, the Partha great chariot-warriors,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.36

अभ्यवर्तन्त वेगेन जय गृध्राः परहारिणः बाणशब्दरवान कृत्वा विमिश्राञ शङ्खनिस्वनैः

abhyavartanta vegena jaya gṛdhrāḥ parahāriṇaḥ bāṇaśabdaravāna kṛtvā vimiśrāña śaṅkhanisvanaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्रराज शल्यपर आक्रमण किया

English

eager for victory, strikers, advanced with speed, making the noise of arrows mingled with the sound of conches.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.37

अस्मांस तु पुनर आसाद्य लब्धलक्षाः परहारिणः शरासनानि धुन्वानाः सिंहनादान परचुक्रुशुः

asmāṃsa tu punara āsādya labdhalakṣāḥ parahāriṇaḥ śarāsanāni dhunvānāḥ siṃhanādāna paracukruśuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिशश्व विदिशश्वैव कम्पयानांश्ष मेदिनीम्

English

Meeting us again, having attained their aims, strikers, shaking their bows, they cried lion-roars.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.38

ततॊ हतम अभिप्रेक्ष्य मद्रराजबलं महत मद्रराजं च समरे दृष्ट्वा शूरं निपातितम दुर्यॊधन बलं सर्वं पुनर आसीत पराङ्मुखम

tatò hatama abhiprekṣya madrarājabalaṃ mahata madrarājaṃ ca samare dṛṣṭvā śūraṃ nipātitama duryòdhana balaṃ sarvaṃ punara āsīta parāṅmukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरभूमिमें आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया

English

Then, seeing the great force of the king of the Madras slain and the brave king of the Madras felled in the battle, all Duryodhana's army again turned away.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 17.39

वध्यमानं महाराज पाण्डवैर जितकाशिभिः दिशॊ भेदे ऽथ संभ्रान्तं तरासितं दृढधन्विभिः

vadhyamānaṃ mahārāja pāṇḍavaira jitakāśibhiḥ diśò bhede 'tha saṃbhrāntaṃ tarāsitaṃ dṛḍhadhanvibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्टिरं त्रिभिविद्ध्वा भीमसेनं च पठचभि:

English

Slain by the victorious Pandavas, O great king, bewildered, it scattered in the quarters, terrified by firm bowmen.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.1

[स] पातिते युधि दुर्धर्षॊ मद्रराजे महारथे तावकास तव पुत्राश च परायशॊ विमुखाभवन

[sa] pātite yudhi durdharṣò madrarāje mahārathe tāvakāsa tava putrāśa ca parāyaśò vimukhābhavana

हिन्दी अर्थ

पीडितान् पाण्डवान् दृष्टवा मद्रराजवशंगतान्

English

made the leader of his forces by Dhritarashtra's son. Knowing this that has happened, do, O Madhava, that which is beneficial. Thou art our leader and protector. Do that which should next be done." Then Vasudeva, O monarch, said unto that king, "I know Artayani, O Bharata, truly. Endued with prowess and great energy, he is highly illustrious. He is accomplished, conversant with all the modes of warfare, and possessed of great lightness of hand. I think that the ruler of the Madras is in battle equal to Bhishma or Drona or Kama, or perhaps, superior to them. I do not, O ruler of men, even upon reflection, find the warrior who may be a match for Shalya while engaged in fight. In battle, he is superior in might to Shikhandi and Arjuna and Bhima and Satyaki and Dhrishtadyumna, O Bharata. The king of the Madras, O monarch, endued with the prowess of a lion or an elephant, will career fearlessly in battle like the Destroyer himself in wrath amongst creatures at the time of the universal destruction. I do not behold a match for him in battle save thee, O tiger among men, that art possessed of prowess equal to that of a tiger. Save thee there is no other person in either heaven or the whole of this world, who, O son of Kuru's race, would be able to slay the ruler of the Madras while excited with wrath in battle. Day after day engaged in fight, he agitates thy troops. For this, slay Shalya in battle, like Maghavat slaying Samvara. Treated with honour by Dhritarashtra's son, that hero is invincible in battle. Upon the fall of the ruler of the Madras in battle, thou art certain to have victory. Upon his slaughter, the vast Dhartarashtra host will be slain. Hearing, O monarch, these words of mine now, proceed, O Partha, against that mighty car-warrior, the ruler of the Madras. Slay that warrior, O thou of mighty arms, like Vasava slaying the Asura Namuchi. There is no need of showing any compassion here, thinking that this one is thy maternal uncle. Keeping the duties of a Kshatriya before thee, slay the ruler of the Madras. Having crossed the fathomless oceans represented by Bhishma and Drona and Kama, do not sink, with thy followers, in the print of a cow's hoof represented by Shalya. Display in battle the whole of thy ascetic power and thy Kshatriya energy. Slay that car-warrior." Having said these words, Keshava, that slayer of hostile heroes, proceeded to his tent in the evening, worshipped by the Pandavas. After Keshava had gone, king Yudhishthira the just, dismissing all his brothers and the Somakas, happily slept that night, like an elephant from whose body the darts have been plucked out. All those great bowmen of the Pancalas and Pandavas, delighted in consequence of the fall of Kama, slept that night happily. Its fever dispelled, the army of the Pandavas, abounding with great bowmen and mighty car-warriors having reached the shore as it were, became very happy that night, in consequence of the victory, O sire, it had won by the slaughter of Kama. ' "

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.2

वणिजॊ नावि भिन्नायां यथागाधे ऽपलवे ऽरणवे अपारे पारम इच्छन्तॊ हते शूरे महात्मनि

vaṇijò nāvi bhinnāyāṃ yathāgādhe 'palave 'raṇave apāre pārama icchantò hate śūre mahātmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहानामामिषेप्सूनां कूजतामिव संयुगे

English

As merchants on a broken boat in a fathomless ocean, wishing for the farther shore of the boundless, when the brave great soul was slain,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.3

मद्रराजे महाराज वित्रस्ताः शरविक्षताः अनाथा नाथम इच्छन्तॊ मृगाः सिंहार्दिता इव

madrarāje mahārāja vitrastāḥ śaravikṣatāḥ anāthā nāthama icchantò mṛgāḥ siṃhārditā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके पुनः बड़े वेगसे पाण्डवोंपर टूट पड़े

English

the king of the Madras, O great king, we were terrified, wounded by arrows, helpless, seeking a protector like deer tormented by a lion.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.4

वृषा यथा भग्नशृङ्गाः शीर्णदन्ता गजा इव मध्याह्ने परत्यपायाम निर्जिता धर्मसूनुना

vṛṣā yathā bhagnaśṛṅgāḥ śīrṇadantā gajā iva madhyāhne paratyapāyāma nirjitā dharmasūnunā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवोंकी सम्पूर्ण सेनाओंके साथ युद्ध कर रहे थे

English

Like bulls with broken horns, like elephants with broken tusks, we withdrew at midday, conquered by the son of Dharma.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.5

न संधातुम अनीकानि न च राजन पराक्रमे आसीद बुद्धिर हते शल्ये तव यॊधस्य कस्य चित

na saṃdhātuma anīkāni na ca rājana parākrame āsīda buddhira hate śalye tava yòdhasya kasya cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

सो5हमद्य युधा जेतुमाशंसे मद्रकाधिपम्

English

Neither to rally the divisions nor to show valour, O king, had any warrior of yours the thought when Shalya was slain.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.6

भीष्मे दरॊणे च निहते सूतपुत्रे च भारत यद दुःखं तव यॊधानां भयं चासीद विशां पते तद्भयं स च नः शॊकॊ भूय एवाभ्यवर्तत

bhīṣme daròṇe ca nihate sūtaputre ca bhārata yada duḥkhaṃ tava yòdhānāṃ bhayaṃ cāsīda viśāṃ pate tadbhayaṃ sa ca naḥ śòkò bhūya evābhyavartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ह्वादेन गजघण्टानां शड्खानां निनदेन च

English

The grief and fear your warriors felt when Bhishma, Drona and the charioteer's son were slain, that fear and sorrow came upon us even more.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.7

निरशाश च जये तस्मिन हते शल्ये महारथे हतप्रवीरा विध्वस्ता विकृत्ताश च शितैः शरैः मद्रराजे हते राजन यॊधास ते पराद्रवन भयात

niraśāśa ca jaye tasmina hate śalye mahārathe hatapravīrā vidhvastā vikṛttāśa ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ madrarāje hate rājana yòdhāsa te parādravana bhayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिच्छेदादिश्य संग्रामे ध्वजं हेमपरिष्कृतम्

English

Despairing of victory when Shalya, the great chariot-warrior, was slain, their heroes slain, shattered and cut by sharp arrows, with the king of the Madras slain, O king, those warriors fled in fear.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.8

अश्वान अन्ये गजान अन्ये रथान अन्ये महारथाः आरुह्य जवसंपन्नाः पादाताः पराद्रवन भयात

aśvāna anye gajāna anye rathāna anye mahārathāḥ āruhya javasaṃpannāḥ pādātāḥ parādravana bhayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पपात रुचिर: संख्ये भीमसेनस्थ पश्यत:

English

Some mounted horses, some elephants, others chariots, the great chariot-warriors endowed with speed, and foot-soldiers fled in fear.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.9

दविसाहस्राश च मातङ्गा गिरिरूपाः परहारिणः संप्राद्रवन हते शल्ये अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठ चॊदिताः

davisāhasrāśa ca mātaṅgā girirūpāḥ parahāriṇaḥ saṃprādravana hate śalye aṅkuśāṅguṣṭha còditāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महान् समूहके साथ युद्धस्थलमें गिर पड़ा

English

Two thousand elephants, mountain-like and striking, fled when Shalya was slain, driven by goads and thumbs.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.10

ते रणाद भरतश्रेष्ठ तावकाः पराद्रवन दिशः धावन्तश चाप्य अदृश्यन्त शवसमानाः शरातुलाः

te raṇāda bharataśreṣṭha tāvakāḥ parādravana diśaḥ dhāvantaśa cāpya adṛśyanta śavasamānāḥ śarātulāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मद्रराजके अधीन हुआ देख बड़े वेगसे बलपूर्वक उनपर धावा किया

English

Those men of yours, O best of the Bharatas, fled from the battle in all directions; as they ran they were seen panting, tormented by arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.11

तान परभग्नान दरुतान दृष्ट्वा हतॊत्साहान पराजितान अभ्यद्रवन्त पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवाश च जयैषिणः

tāna parabhagnāna darutāna dṛṣṭvā hatòtsāhāna parājitāna abhyadravanta pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavāśa ca jayaiṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपततन्तं रथं तस्य शल्य: समितिशोभन:

English

Seeing them broken, fleeing, dispirited and defeated, the Panchalas and Pandavas, eager for victory, rushed at them.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.12

बाणशब्दरवश चापि सिंहनादश च पुष्कलः शङ्खशब्दश च शूराणां दारुणः समपद्यत

bāṇaśabdaravaśa cāpi siṃhanādaśa ca puṣkalaḥ śaṅkhaśabdaśa ca śūrāṇāṃ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

स संनिपातस्तुमुलो बभूवाद्धुतदर्शन:

English

The roar of arrows, a great lion-roar and a dreadful sound of conches of the brave arose.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.13

दृष्ट्वा तु कौरवं सैन्यं भयत्रस्तं परविद्रुतम अन्यॊन्यं समभाषन्त पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह

dṛṣṭvā tu kauravaṃ sainyaṃ bhayatrastaṃ paravidrutama anyònyaṃ samabhāṣanta pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

यादृशो वै पुरा वृत्त: शम्बरामरराजयो:

English

Seeing the Kaurava army terrified and fleeing, the Panchalas with the Pandavas said to one another:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.14

अद्य राजा सत्यधृतिर जितामित्रॊ युधिष्ठिरः अद्य दुर्यॊधनॊ हीना दीप्तया नृपतिश्रिया

adya rājā satyadhṛtira jitāmitrò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ adya duryòdhanò hīnā dīptayā nṛpatiśriyā

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध दशभिर्बाणैस्तिष्ठ तिछेति चाब्रवीत्

English

"Today King Yudhishthira, steadfast in truth, has conquered his foes; today Duryodhana is bereft of his shining royal fortune.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.15

अद्य शरुत्वा हतं पुत्रं धृतराष्ट्रॊ जनेश्वरः निःसंज्ञः पतितॊ भूमौ किल्बिषं परतिपद्यताम

adya śarutvā hataṃ putraṃ dhṛtarāṣṭrò janeśvaraḥ niḥsaṃjñaḥ patitò bhūmau kilbiṣaṃ paratipadyatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात्यकिं प्रतिविव्याध चित्रपुड्खै: शितै: शरै:

English

Today let Dhritarashtra, lord of men, hearing that his son is slain, fall senseless to the ground and incur guilt.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.16

अद्य जानातु कौन्तेयं समर्थं सर्वधन्विनाम अद्यात्मानं च दुर्मेधा गर्हयिष्यति पापकृत अद्य कषत्तुर वचः सत्यं समरतां बरुवतॊ हितम

adya jānātu kaunteyaṃ samarthaṃ sarvadhanvināma adyātmānaṃ ca durmedhā garhayiṣyati pāpakṛta adya kaṣattura vacaḥ satyaṃ samaratāṃ baruvatò hitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणोंसे सात्यकिको भी घायल करके बदला चुकाया

English

Today let him know the son of Kunti, capable among all bowmen; today the ill-minded sinner will reproach himself; today he will remember Kshatta's true word, spoken for his good.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.17

अद्य परभृति पार्थांश च परेष्यभूत उपाचरन विजानातु नृपॊ दुःखं यत पराप्तं पाण्डुनन्दनैः

adya parabhṛti pārthāṃśa ca pareṣyabhūta upācarana vijānātu nṛpò duḥkhaṃ yata parāptaṃ pāṇḍunandanaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्यवर्तन् रथैस्तूर्ण मातुलं वधकाड्क्षया

English

From today on, let him serve the Parthas as a servant; let the king know the sorrow the sons of Pandu have undergone.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.18

अद्य कृष्णस्य माहात्म्यं जानातु स महीपतिः अद्यार्जुन धनुर घॊषं घॊरं जानातु संयुगे

adya kṛṣṇasya māhātmyaṃ jānātu sa mahīpatiḥ adyārjuna dhanura ghòṣaṃ ghòraṃ jānātu saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

शूराणां युध्यमानानां सिंहानामिव नर्दताम्

English

Today let that lord of the earth know Krishna's greatness; today let him know the dreadful roar of Arjuna's bow in battle,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.19

अस्त्राणां च बलं सर्वं बाह्वॊश च बलम आहवे अद्य जञास्यति भीमस्य बलं घॊरं महात्मनः

astrāṇāṃ ca balaṃ sarvaṃ bāhvòśa ca balama āhave adya jañāsyati bhīmasya balaṃ ghòraṃ mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

खून पानीकी तरह बहाया जाने लगा

English

and the whole strength of weapons and of arms in the fight; today he will know the terrible strength of Bhima the great soul.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.20

हते दुर्यॊधने युद्धे शक्रेणेवासुरे मये यत्कृतं भीमसेनेन दुःखासन वधे तदा नान्यः कर्तास्ति लॊके तद ऋते भीमं महाबलम

hate duryòdhane yuddhe śakreṇevāsure maye yatkṛtaṃ bhīmasenena duḥkhāsana vadhe tadā nānyaḥ kartāsti lòke tada ṛte bhīmaṃ mahābalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धस्थलमें उन समस्त योद्धाओंका एक-दूसरेके प्रति भयंकर प्रहार हो रहा था

English

When Duryodhana is slain in the battle, as the asura Maya by Shakra, what Bhimasena did at the slaying of Duhshasana, no other in the world could do besides the mighty Bhima.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.21

जानीताम अद्य जयेष्ठस्य पाण्डवस्य पराक्रमम मद्रराजं हतं शरुत्वा देवैर अपि सुदुःसहम

jānītāma adya jayeṣṭhasya pāṇḍavasya parākramama madrarājaṃ hataṃ śarutvā devaira api suduḥsahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तरिक्षं च सहसा बाणभूतम भूत्तदा

English

Let him today know the valour of the eldest Pandava, hearing that the king of the Madras, hard to bear even for the gods, is slain.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.22

अद्य जञास्यति संग्रामे माद्रीपुत्रौ महाबलौ निहते सौबले शूरे गान्धारेषु च सर्वशः

adya jañāsyati saṃgrāme mādrīputrau mahābalau nihate saubale śūre gāndhāreṣu ca sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहसा बाणमय प्रतीत होने लगा

English

Today he will know the mighty sons of Madri in the battle, when Subala's son the brave is slain and the Gandharas in all.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.23

कथं तेषां जयॊ न सयाद येषां यॊद्धा धनंजयः सात्यकिर भीमसेनश च धृष्टद्युम्नश च पार्षतः

kathaṃ teṣāṃ jayò na sayāda yeṣāṃ yòddhā dhanaṃjayaḥ sātyakira bhīmasenaśa ca dhṛṣṭadyumnaśa ca pārṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्रच्छायेव संजज्ञे शरैर्मुक्तर्महात्मभि:

English

How could those not win whose warriors are Dhananjaya, Satyaki, Bhimasena, Dhrishtadyumna the Parshata,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.24

दरौपद्यास तनयाः पञ्च माद्रीपुत्रौ च पाण्डवौ शिखण्डी च महेष्वासॊ राजा चैव युधिष्ठिरः

daraupadyāsa tanayāḥ pañca mādrīputrau ca pāṇḍavau śikhaṇḍī ca maheṣvāsò rājā caiva yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदेक: समरे शूरो योधयामास वै बहून्

English

the five sons of Draupadi, the sons of Madri, the Pandavas, the mighty archer Shikhandin and King Yudhishthira?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.25

येषां च जगतां नाथॊ नाथः कृष्णॊ जनार्दनः कथं तेषां जयॊ न सयाद येषां धर्मॊ वयपाश्रयः

yeṣāṃ ca jagatāṃ nāthò nāthaḥ kṛṣṇò janārdanaḥ kathaṃ teṣāṃ jayò na sayāda yeṣāṃ dharmò vayapāśrayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पतद्धिः शरैघोरिरवाकीर्यत मेदिनी

English

How could those not win whose protector is Krishna, Janardana, protector of the worlds, and whose refuge is dharma?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.26

भीष्मं दरॊणं च कर्णं च मद्रराजानम एव च तहान्यन नृपतीन वीराञ शतशॊ ऽथ सहस्रशः

bhīṣmaṃ daròṇaṃ ca karṇaṃ ca madrarājānama eva ca tahānyana nṛpatīna vīrāña śataśò 'tha sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपश्याम यथापूर्व शक्रस्यासुरसंक्षये

English

Bhishma, Drona, Karna, the king of the Madras and hundreds and thousands of other kings and heroes—

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.27

कॊ ऽनयः शक्तॊ रणे जेतुम ऋते पार्थं युधिष्ठिरम यस्य नाथॊ हृषीकेशः सदा धर्मयशॊ निधिः

kò 'nayaḥ śaktò raṇe jetuma ṛte pārthaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama yasya nāthò hṛṣīkeśaḥ sadā dharmayaśò nidhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार उस महासमरमें हमलोगोंने राजा शल्यके रथको विचरते देखा था

English

who else other than Partha Yudhishthira, whose protector is Hrishikesha, ever the treasure of dharma and fame, could conquer them in battle?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.28

इत्य एवं वदमानास ते हर्षेण महता युताः परभग्नांस तावकान राजन सृञ्जयाः पृष्ठतॊ ऽनवयुः

itya evaṃ vadamānāsa te harṣeṇa mahatā yutāḥ parabhagnāṃsa tāvakāna rājana sṛñjayāḥ pṛṣṭhatò 'navayuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते शल्यपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे पजडचदशो5 ध्याय:

English

Speaking thus, filled with great joy, the Srinjayas followed your broken men from behind, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.29

धनंजयॊ रथानीकम अभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान माद्रीपुत्रौ च शकुनिं सात्यकिश च महारथः

dhanaṃjayò rathānīkama abhyavartata vīryavāna mādrīputrau ca śakuniṃ sātyakiśa ca mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनरभ्यद्रवन् पार्थान् वेगेन महता रणे

English

The valiant Dhananjaya went at the chariot-force, the two sons of Madri at Shakuni, and the great chariot-warrior Satyaki likewise.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.30

तान परेक्ष्य दरवतः सर्वान भीमसेनभयार्दितान दुर्यॊधनस तदा सूतम अब्रवीद उत्स्मयन्न इव

tāna parekṣya daravataḥ sarvāna bhīmasenabhayārditāna duryòdhanasa tadā sūtama abravīda utsmayanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवार्यमाणा भीमेन पश्यतो: कृष्णयोस्तदा

English

Seeing all of them fleeing, afflicted by fear of Bhimasena, Duryodhana then said to his charioteer, as if smiling:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.31

न मातिक्रमते पार्थॊ धनुष्पाणिम अवस्थितम जघने सर्वसैन्यानां ममाश्वान परतिपादय

na mātikramate pārthò dhanuṣpāṇima avasthitama jaghane sarvasainyānāṃ mamāśvāna paratipādaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनके रोकनेपर भी वहाँ ठहर न सके

English

"Partha will not pass me standing bow in hand; drive my horses to the rear of all the army.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.32

जघने युध्यमानं हि कौन्तेयॊ मां धनंजयः नॊत्सहेताभ्यतिक्रान्तुं वेलाम इव महॊदधिः

jaghane yudhyamānaṃ hi kaunteyò māṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ nòtsahetābhyatikrāntuṃ velāma iva mahòdadhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवाकिरच्छरौचेण कृतवर्माणमेव च

English

For Dhananjaya son of Kunti could not pass me fighting at the rear, as the great ocean cannot pass its shore.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.33

पश्य सैन्यं महत सूत पाण्डवैः समभिद्रुतम सैन्यरेणुं समुद्धूतं पश्यस्वैनं समन्ततः

paśya sainyaṃ mahata sūta pāṇḍavaiḥ samabhidrutama sainyareṇuṃ samuddhūtaṃ paśyasvainaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपने बाण-समूहोंसे ढक दिया

English

See the great army driven by the Pandavas, charioteer; see the dust of the army risen on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.34

सिंहनादांश च बहुशः शृणु घॊरान भयानकान तस्माद याहि शनैः सूत जघनं परिपालय

siṃhanādāṃśa ca bahuśaḥ śṛṇu ghòrāna bhayānakāna tasmāda yāhi śanaiḥ sūta jaghanaṃ paripālaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुल: पार्श्वत: स्थित्वा मद्रराजमवैक्षत

English

Hear the many dreadful, fearful lion-roars; therefore go slowly, charioteer, and guard the rear.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.35

मयि सथिते च समरे निरुद्धेषु च पाण्डुषु पुनरावर्तते तूर्णं मामकं बलम ओजसा

mayi sathite ca samare niruddheṣu ca pāṇḍuṣu punarāvartate tūrṇaṃ māmakaṃ balama ojasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

होकर मद्रराजकी ओर देख रहे थे

English

When I stand in the battle and the Pandavas are held back, my force will quickly rally with vigour."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.36

तच छरुत्वा तव पुत्रस्य शूराग्र्य सदृशं वचः सारथिर हेमसंछन्नाञ शनैर अश्वान अचॊदयत

taca charutvā tava putrasya śūrāgrya sadṛśaṃ vacaḥ sārathira hemasaṃchannāña śanaira aśvāna acòdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणपुत्रं च पाउचाल्य: शिखण्डी समवारयत्

English

Hearing those words of your son, worthy of the foremost of heroes, the charioteer slowly urged the gold-covered horses.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.37

गजाश्वरथिभिर हीनास तयक्तात्मानः पदातयः एकविंशतिसाहस्राः संयुगायावतस्थिरे

gajāśvarathibhira hīnāsa tayaktātmānaḥ padātayaḥ ekaviṃśatisāhasrāḥ saṃyugāyāvatasthire

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखण्डीने द्रोणपुत्र अश्वत्थामाको रोक दिया

English

Twenty-one thousand foot-soldiers, bereft of elephants, horses and chariot-warriors, giving up life, stood for battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.38

नानादेशसमुद्भूता नान रञ्जित वाससः अवस्थितास तदा यॊधाः परार्थयन्तॊ महद यशः

nānādeśasamudbhūtā nāna rañjita vāsasaḥ avasthitāsa tadā yòdhāḥ parārthayantò mahada yaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जहाँ-तहाँ परस्पर युद्ध करने लगी

English

Born in many countries, wearing varied-coloured garments, those warriors stood, desiring great fame.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.39

तेषाम आपततां तत्र संहृष्टानां परस्परम संमर्दः सुमहाञ जज्ञे घॊररूपॊ भयानकः

teṣāma āpatatāṃ tatra saṃhṛṣṭānāṃ parasparama saṃmardaḥ sumahāña jajñe ghòrarūpò bhayānakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदेक: सर्वसैन्यानि पाण्डवानामयोधयत्

English

As they met each other there, glad, a great, dreadful and terrifying crush took place.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.40

भीमसेनं तदा राजन घृष्टद्युम्नं च पार्षतम बलेन चतुरङ्गेण नानादेश्या नयवारयन

bhīmasenaṃ tadā rājana ghṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca pārṣatama balena caturaṅgeṇa nānādeśyā nayavārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणे चन्द्रमसो भ्याशे शनैक्षर इव ग्रह:

English

Then, O king, men of many lands held back Bhimasena and Dhrishtadyumna the Parshata with a four-limbed force.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.41

भीमम एवाभ्यवर्तन्त रणे ऽनये तु पदातयः परक्ष्वेड्यास्फॊट्य संहृष्टा वीरलॊकं यियासवः

bhīmama evābhyavartanta raṇe 'naye tu padātayaḥ parakṣveḍyāsphòṭya saṃhṛṣṭā vīralòkaṃ yiyāsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समीप शनैश्वर नामक ग्रह हो

English

Other foot-soldiers turned on Bhima alone in the battle, shouting, slapping their arms, delighted, wishing to go to the heroes' world.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.42

आसाद्य भीमसेनं तु संरब्धा युद्धदुर्मदाः धार्तराष्ट्रा विनेदुर हि नान्यां चाकथयन कथाम परिवार्य रणे भीमं निजघ्नुर ते समन्ततः

āsādya bhīmasenaṃ tu saṃrabdhā yuddhadurmadāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrā vinedura hi nānyāṃ cākathayana kathāma parivārya raṇe bhīmaṃ nijaghnura te samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्यधावत् पुनर्भीम शरवर्षैरवाकिरत्

English

Reaching Bhimasena, enraged, arrogant in battle, Dhritarashtra's men roared and spoke no other word; surrounding Bhima in battle they struck him on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.43

स वध्यमानः समरे पदातिगणसंवृतः न चचाल रथॊपस्थे मैनाक इव पर्वतः

sa vadhyamānaḥ samare padātigaṇasaṃvṛtaḥ na cacāla rathòpasthe maināka iva parvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपूजयन्ननीकानि परेषां तावकानि च

English

Though struck in the battle, surrounded by hosts of foot-soldiers, he did not stir on his chariot seat, like Mount Mainaka.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.44

ते तु करुद्धा महाराज पाण्डवस्य महारथम निग्रहीतुं परचक्रुर हि यॊधांश चान्यान अवारयन

te tu karuddhā mahārāja pāṇḍavasya mahārathama nigrahītuṃ paracakrura hi yòdhāṃśa cānyāna avārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

उनकी भूरि-भूरि प्रशंसा की

English

Those enraged, O great king, set about seizing the Pandava's great chariot, and held back other warriors.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.45

अक्रुध्यत रणे भीमस तैस तदा पर्यवस्थितैः सॊ ऽवतीर्य रथात तूर्णं पदातिः समवस्थितः

akrudhyata raṇe bhīmasa taisa tadā paryavasthitaiḥ sò 'vatīrya rathāta tūrṇaṃ padātiḥ samavasthitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्ध छोड़कर भाग चले

English

Bhima grew angry in the battle at those surrounding him; he swiftly dismounted from the chariot and stood on foot.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.46

जातरूपपरिच्छन्नां परगृह्य महतीं गदाम अवधीत तावकान यॊधान दण्डपाणिर इवान्तकः

jātarūpaparicchannāṃ paragṛhya mahatīṃ gadāma avadhīta tāvakāna yòdhāna daṇḍapāṇira ivāntakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमर्षवशमापन्नो धर्मराजो युधिष्िर:

English

Taking a great mace covered with gold, he slew your warriors like Death with a rod in hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.47

रथाश्वद्विपहीनांस तु तान भीमॊ गदया बली एकविंशतिसाहस्रान पदातीन अवपॊथयत

rathāśvadvipahīnāṃsa tu tāna bhīmò gadayā balī ekaviṃśatisāhasrāna padātīna avapòthayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर अमर्षके वशीभूत हो गये

English

The strong Bhima with his mace crushed those twenty-one thousand foot-soldiers, bereft of chariots, horses and elephants.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.48

हत्वा तत पुरुषानीकं भीमः सत्यपराक्रमः धृष्टद्युम्नं पुरस्कृत्य नचिरात परत्यदृश्यत

hatvā tata puruṣānīkaṃ bhīmaḥ satyaparākramaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ puraskṛtya nacirāta paratyadṛśyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयो वास्तु वधो वास्तु कृतबुद्धिर्महारथ:

English

Having slain that host of men, Bhima of true valour, with Dhrishtadyumna before him, was soon seen again.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.49

पादाता निहता भूमौ शिश्यिरे रुधिरॊक्षिताः संभग्ना इव वातेन कर्णिकाराः सुपुष्पिताः

pādātā nihatā bhūmau śiśyire rudhiròkṣitāḥ saṃbhagnā iva vātena karṇikārāḥ supuṣpitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मो द्रोणश्व॒ कर्णश्न ये चान्ये पृथिवीक्षित:

English

The foot-soldiers lay slain on the ground, smeared with blood, like flowering karnikara trees broken by wind.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.50

नानापुष्पस्रजॊपेता नाना कुण्डलधारिणः नाना जात्या हतास तत्र नादा देशसमागताः

nānāpuṣpasrajòpetā nānā kuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ nānā jātyā hatāsa tatra nādā deśasamāgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्ररक्षाविमौ वीरौ मम माद्रवतीसुतौ

English

With garlands of various flowers, wearing various earrings, slain were those of many races, assembled from many countries.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.51

पताकाध्वजसंछन्नं पदातीनां महद बलम निकृत्तं विबभौ तत्र घॊररूपं भयानकम

patākādhvajasaṃchannaṃ padātīnāṃ mahada balama nikṛttaṃ vibabhau tatra ghòrarūpaṃ bhayānakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुल और सहदेव मेरे रथके पहियोंकी रक्षा करें

English

That great force of foot-soldiers, covered with pennants and banners, shone cut down there, dreadful and terrible.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.52

युधिष्ठिरपुरॊगास तु सर्वसैन्यमहारथाः अभ्यधावन महात्मानं पुत्रं दुर्यॊधनं तव

yudhiṣṭhirapurògāsa tu sarvasainyamahārathāḥ abhyadhāvana mahātmānaṃ putraṃ duryòdhanaṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ्विमौ मातुलं युद्धे क्षत्रधर्मपुरस्कृती

English

The great chariot-warriors of all the army led by Yudhishthira rushed at your son, the great soul Duryodhana.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.53

ते सर्वे तावकान दृष्ट्वा महेष्वासान पराङ्मुखान नाभ्यवर्तन्त ते पुत्रं वेलेव मकलालयम

te sarve tāvakāna dṛṣṭvā maheṣvāsāna parāṅmukhāna nābhyavartanta te putraṃ veleva makalālayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मां वा शल्यो रणे हन्ता त॑ वाहं भद्गमस्तु व:

English

Seeing your mighty archers turned away, they did not face your son, as sea-monsters do not face the shore.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.54

तद अद्भुतम अपश्याम तव पुत्रस्य पौरुषम यद एकं सहिताः पार्था न शेकुर अतिवर्तितुम

tada adbhutama apaśyāma tava putrasya pauruṣama yada ekaṃ sahitāḥ pārthā na śekura ativartituma

हिन्दी अर्थ

योत्स्ये5हं मातुलेनाद्य क्षात्रधर्मेण पार्थिवा:

English

We saw that marvellous valour of your son, that the Parthas together could not pass him alone.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.55

नातिदूरापयातं तु कृतबुद्धिं पलायने दुर्यॊधनः सवकं सैन्यम अब्रवीद भृशविक्षतम

nātidūrāpayātaṃ tu kṛtabuddhiṃ palāyane duryòdhanaḥ savakaṃ sainyama abravīda bhṛśavikṣatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य मे5प्यधिकं शस्त्र सर्वोपकरणानि च

English

Not far from where he had fled, resolved on flight, Duryodhana said to his badly wounded army:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.56

न तं देशं परपश्यामि पृथिव्यां पर्वतेषु वा यत्र यातान न वॊ हन्युः पाण्डवाः किं सृतेन वः

na taṃ deśaṃ parapaśyāmi pṛthivyāṃ parvateṣu vā yatra yātāna na vò hanyuḥ pāṇḍavāḥ kiṃ sṛtena vaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शैनेयो दक्षिणं चक्र धृष्टद्युम्नस्तथोत्तरम्

English

"I see no place on earth or among mountains where, if you went, the Pandavas would not kill you; what use is flight to you?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.57

अल्पं च बलम एतेषां कृष्णौ च भृशविक्षतौ यदि सर्वे ऽतर तिष्ठामॊ धरुवॊ नॊ विजयॊ भवेत

alpaṃ ca balama eteṣāṃ kṛṣṇau ca bhṛśavikṣatau yadi sarve 'tara tiṣṭhāmò dharuvò nò vijayò bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरःसरो ममाद्यास्तु भीम: शस्त्रभृतां वर:

English

Their force is small and the two Krishnas greatly wounded; if all of us stand here, victory will surely be ours.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.58

विप्रयातांस तु वॊ भिन्नान पाण्डवाः कृतकिल्बिषान अनुसृत्य हनिष्यन्ति शरेयॊ नः समरे सथितम

viprayātāṃsa tu vò bhinnāna pāṇḍavāḥ kṛtakilbiṣāna anusṛtya haniṣyanti śareyò naḥ samare sathitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्तास्तथा चक्रुस्तदा राज्ञ: प्रियेषिण:

English

But the Pandavas, having offended, will pursue and slay you if you are scattered; standing in the battle is better for us.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.59

शृणुध्वं कषत्रियाः सर्वे यावन्तः सथ समागताः यदा शूरं च भीरुं च मारयत्य अन्तकः सदा कॊ नु मूढॊ न युध्येत पुरुषः कषत्रिय बरुवः

śṛṇudhvaṃ kaṣatriyāḥ sarve yāvantaḥ satha samāgatāḥ yadā śūraṃ ca bhīruṃ ca mārayatya antakaḥ sadā kò nu mūḍhò na yudhyeta puruṣaḥ kaṣatriya baruvaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चालानां सोमकानां मत्स्यानां च विशेषत:

English

Hear, kshatriyas, all who are assembled: when Death kills the brave and the timid alike, what fool who calls himself a kshatriya would not fight?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.60

शरेयॊ नॊ भीमसेनस्य करुद्धस्य परमुखे सथितम सुखः सांग्रामिकॊ मृत्युः कषत्रधर्मेण युध्यताम जित्वेह सुखम आप्नॊति हतः परेत्य महत फलम

śareyò nò bhīmasenasya karuddhasya paramukhe sathitama sukhaḥ sāṃgrāmikò mṛtyuḥ kaṣatradharmeṇa yudhyatāma jitveha sukhama āpnòti hataḥ paretya mahata phalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् प्रत्यगृह्नात् पुत्रस्ते मद्रराजश्न॒ वीर्यवान्

English

It is better for us to stand in front of enraged Bhimasena; death in battle is pleasant for those who fight by kshatriya duty; having won, one gains happiness here; slain, great fruit in the next world.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.61

न युद्धधर्माच छरेयान वै पन्थाः सवर्गस्य कौरवाः अचिरेण जिताँल लॊकान हतॊ युद्धे समश्नुते

na yuddhadharmāca chareyāna vai panthāḥ savargasya kauravāḥ acireṇa jitā~la lòkāna hatò yuddhe samaśnute

हिन्दी अर्थ

ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि चित्र लघु च सुष्ठ च

English

There is no better path to heaven, Kauravas, than the duty of war; slain in battle, one soon enjoys the worlds won."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.62

शरुत्वा तु वचनं तस्य पूजयित्वा च पार्थिवाः पुनर एवान्ववर्तन्त पाण्डवान आततायिनः

śarutvā tu vacanaṃ tasya pūjayitvā ca pārthivāḥ punara evānvavartanta pāṇḍavāna ātatāyinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तावुभौ विविधैर्बाणैस्ततक्षाते परस्परम्

English

Hearing his words and honouring them, the kings again followed the Pandavas, the aggressors.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.63

तान आपतत एवाशु वयूढानीकाः परहारिणः परत्युद्ययुस तदा पार्था जय गृध्राः परहारिणः

tāna āpatata evāśu vayūḍhānīkāḥ parahāriṇaḥ paratyudyayusa tadā pārthā jaya gṛdhrāḥ parahāriṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमस्तु तव पुत्रेण युद्धशौण्डेन संगत:

English

As they swiftly came on, the Parthas, eager for victory, strikers, with their divisions arrayed, went to meet them.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.64

धनंजयॊ रथेनाजाव अभ्यवर्तत वीर्यवान विश्रुतं तरिषु लॊकेषु गाण्डीवं विक्षिपन धनुः

dhanaṃjayò rathenājāva abhyavartata vīryavāna viśrutaṃ tariṣu lòkeṣu gāṇḍīvaṃ vikṣipana dhanuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तावकानां परेषां च राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

English

The valiant Dhananjaya advanced in the battle in his chariot, shaking Gandiva, famed in the three worlds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 18.65

माद्रीपुत्रौ च शकुनिं सात्यकिश च महाबलः जवेनाभ्यपतन हृष्टा यतॊ वै तावकं बलम

mādrīputrau ca śakuniṃ sātyakiśa ca mahābalaḥ javenābhyapatana hṛṣṭā yatò vai tāvakaṃ balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय घोर संग्राम छिड़ गया, जो आपकी कुमन्त्रणाका परिणाम था

English

The two sons of Madri against Shakuni and the mighty Satyaki, delighted, fell upon them with speed where your force was.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।