Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 39/46 · श्लोक 54.1–55.44

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ88 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.1

[वै] एवं तद अभवद युद्धं तुमुलं जनमेजय यत्र दुःखान्वितॊ राजा धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽबरवीद इदम

[vai] evaṃ tada abhavada yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ janamejaya yatra duḥkhānvitò rājā dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'baravīda idama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम सोमस्य महत् सुतीर्थम् तस्मिंस्तीर्थे महानासीत् संग्रामस्तारकामय:

English

another with diverse kinds of terrible weapons, all lying closely huddled together in that battle fraught with fearful carnage, no warrior could proceed far on his horse. Having fought for a little while, Shakuni, the son of Subala, O monarch, went away from that spot with the remnant of his cavalry numbering 6,000. Similarly, the Pandava force, covered with blood, and its animals fatigued, moved away from that spot with its remnant consisting of 6,000 horses. The blood-stained horsemen of the Pandava army then, with hearts intent on battle and prepared to lay down their lives, said, "It is no longer possible to fight here on cars; how much more difficult then to fight here on elephants! Let cars proceed against cars, and elephants against elephants! Having retreated, Shakuni is now within his own division. The royal son of Subala will not again come to battle." Then the sons of Draupadi and those infuriate elephants proceeded to the place where the Pancala prince Dhrishtadyumna, that great car- warrior, was. Sahadeva also, when that dusty cloud arose, proceeded alone to where king Yudhishthira was. After all those had gone away, Shakuni, the son of Subala, excited with wrath, once more fell upon Dhrishtadyumna' s division and began to strike it. Once more a dreadful battle took place, in which the combatants were all regardless of their lives, between thy soldiers and those of the foe, all of whom were desirous of slaying one another. In that encounter of heroes, the combatants first eyed one another steadfastly, and then rushed, O king, and fell upon one another in hundreds and thousands. In that destructive carnage, heads severed with swords fell down with a noise like that of falling palmyra fruits. Loud also became the noise, making the very hair to stand on end, of bodies falling down on the ground, divested of armour and mangled with weapons and of falling weapons also, O king, and of arms and thighs severed from the trunk. Striking brothers and sons and even sires with keen weapons, the combatants were seen to fight like birds, for pieces of meat. Excited with rage, thousands of warriors, falling upon one another, impatiently struck one another in that battle. Hundreds and thousands of combatants, killed by the weight of slain horsemen while falling down from their steeds, fell down on the field. Loud became the noise of neighing steeds of great fleetness, and of shouting men clad in mail, and of the falling darts and swords, O king, of combatants desirous of piercing the vitals of one another in consequence, O monarch, of thy evil policy. At that time, thy soldiers, overcome with toil, spent with rage, their animals fatigued, themselves parched with thirst mangled with keen weapons, began to turn away from the battle. Maddened with the scent of blood, many became so insensate that they slew friends and foes alike, in fact, every one they got at. Large numbers of Kshatriyas, inspired with desire of victory, were struck down with arrows, O king, and fell prostrate on the Earth. Wolves and vultures and jackals began to howl and scream in glee and make a loud noise. In the very sight of thy son, thy army suffered a great loss. The Earth, O monarch, became strewn with the bodies of men and steeds, and covered with streams of blood that inspired the timid with terror. Struck and mangled repeatedly with swords and battle axes and lances, thy warriors, as also the Pandavas, O Bharata, ceased to approach one another. Striking one another according to the measure of their strength, and fighting to the last drop of their blood, the combatants fell down vomiting blood from their wounds. Headless forms were seen, seizing the hair of their heads (with one hand) and with uplifted swords dyed with blood (in the other). When many headless forms, O king, had thus risen up, when the scent of blood had made the combatants nearly senseless, and when the loud noise had somewhat subsided, Subala' s son (once more) approached the large host of the Pandavas, with the small remnant of his horse. At this, the Pandavas, inspired with desires of victory and endued with foot-soldiers and elephants and cavalry, all with uplifted weapons, desirous of reaching the end of the hostilities, the Pandavas, forming a wall, encompassed Shakuni on all sides, and began to strike him with diverse kinds of weapons. Beholding

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.2

रामं संनिहितं दृष्ट्वा गदायुद्ध उपस्थिते मम पुत्रः कथं भीमां परत्ययुध्यत संजय

rāmaṃ saṃnihitaṃ dṛṣṭvā gadāyuddha upasthite mama putraḥ kathaṃ bhīmāṃ paratyayudhyata saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेकर वह ऋषिके पास गयी

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "Seeing Rama present when the mace-fight was at hand, how did my son fight Bhima, Sanjaya?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.3

[स] राम सांनिध्यम आसाद्य पुत्रॊ दुर्यॊधनस तव युद्धकामॊ महाबाहुः समहृष्यत वीर्यवान

[sa] rāma sāṃnidhyama āsādya putrò duryòdhanasa tava yuddhakāmò mahābāhuḥ samahṛṣyata vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

वधके लिये उपयोगी हो सके ततोब्रवीत् सुरान् शक्रो न मे शक्‍्या महासुरा:

English

[Sanjaya said:] Reaching the presence of Rama, your son Duryodhana, mighty-armed and valiant, eager for battle, rejoiced.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.4

दृष्ट्वा लाङ्गलिनं राजा परत्युत्थाय च भारत परीत्या परमया युक्तॊ युधिष्ठिरम अथाब्रवीत

dṛṣṭvā lāṅgalinaṃ rājā paratyutthāya ca bhārata parītyā paramayā yuktò yudhiṣṭhirama athābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेषां क्षुधापरीतानां नष्टा वेदाभिधावताम्

English

Seeing the plough-bearer, the king rose, Bharata, and, filled with supreme joy, spoke to Yudhishthira:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.5

समन्त पञ्चकं कषिप्रम इतॊ यामविशां पते परथितॊत्तर वेदी सा देवलॊके परजापतेः

samanta pañcakaṃ kaṣiprama itò yāmaviśāṃ pate parathitòttara vedī sā devalòke parajāpateḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कभी वृद्धा कुमारी कन्या निवास करती थी

English

"Let us go quickly from here to Samantapanchaka, lord of men, the renowned northern altar of Prajapati in the world of the gods.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.6

तस्मिन महापुण्यतमे तरैलॊक्यस्य सनातने संग्रामे निधनं पराप्य धरुवं सवर्गॊ भविष्यति

tasmina mahāpuṇyatame tarailòkyasya sanātane saṃgrāme nidhanaṃ parāpya dharuvaṃ savargò bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

किमर्थ च तपस्तेपे को वास्था नियमो5भवत् किसलिये तपस्या की और उसका कौन-सा नियम था?

English

In that most holy, eternal place of the three worlds, whoever meets his death in battle will surely go to heaven."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.7

तथेत्य उक्त्वा महाराज कुन्तीपुत्रॊ युधिष्ठिरः समन्तपञ्चकं वीरः परायाद अभिमुखः परभुः

tathetya uktvā mahārāja kuntīputrò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ samantapañcakaṃ vīraḥ parāyāda abhimukhaḥ parabhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आखायाहि तत्त्वमखिलं यथा तपसि सा स्थिता

English

Saying "So be it," great king, the hero Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, the lord, advanced toward Samantapanchaka.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.8

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ राजा परगृह्य महतीं गदाम पद्भ्याम अमर्षाद दयुतिमान अगच्छत पाण्डवैः सह

tatò duryòdhanò rājā paragṛhya mahatīṃ gadāma padbhyāma amarṣāda dayutimāna agacchata pāṇḍavaiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

आप सारा वृत्तान्त यथार्थरूपसे बताइये; वह कन्या क्‍यों तपस्यामें प्रवृत्त हुई थी? स तप्त्वा विपुलं राज॑ंस्तपो वै तपतां वर:

English

Then King Duryodhana, radiant, taking up a great mace, went on foot in anger with the Pandavas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.9

तथा यान्तं गदाहस्तं वर्मणा चापि दंशितम अन्तरिक्षगता देवाः साधु साध्व इत्य अपूजयन वातिकाश च नरा ये ऽतर दृष्ट्वा ते हर्षम आगताः

tathā yāntaṃ gadāhastaṃ varmaṇā cāpi daṃśitama antarikṣagatā devāḥ sādhu sādhva itya apūjayana vātikāśa ca narā ye 'tara dṛṣṭvā te harṣama āgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तां च दृष्टवा मुनि: प्रीतः कुणिर्ग्गो महायशा:

English

As he went thus, mace in hand and armoured, the gods in the sky honoured him with "Well done, well done," and the men there who were weather-seers were delighted to see him.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.10

स पाण्डवैः परिवृतः कुरुराजस तवात्मजः मत्तस्येव गजेन्द्रस्य गतिम आस्थाय सॊ ऽवरजत

sa pāṇḍavaiḥ parivṛtaḥ kururājasa tavātmajaḥ mattasyeva gajendrasya gatima āsthāya sò 'varajata

हिन्दी अर्थ

चन्द्रमाने राजसूययज्ञ किया था। उसी तीर्थमें महान् तारकामय संग्राम हुआ था

English

Surrounded by the Pandavas, your son, king of the Kurus, went with the gait of a rutting lord of elephants.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.11

ततः शङ्खनिनादेन भेरीणां च महास्वनैः सिंहनादैश च शूराणां दिशः सर्वाः परपूरिताः

tataḥ śaṅkhaninādena bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanaiḥ siṃhanādaiśa ca śūrāṇāṃ diśaḥ sarvāḥ parapūritāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारस्वतस्य धर्मात्मा मुनेस्तीर्थ जगाम ह वेदानध्यापयामास पुरा सारस्वतो मुनि:

English

Then with the blare of conches, the great sound of kettledrums and the lion-roars of heroes, all the quarters were filled.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.12

परतीच्य अभिमुखं देशं यथॊद्दिष्टं सुतेन ते गत्वा च तैः परिक्षिप्तं समन्तात सर्वतॊदिशम

paratīcya abhimukhaṃ deśaṃ yathòddiṣṭaṃ sutena te gatvā ca taiḥ parikṣiptaṃ samantāta sarvatòdiśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणोंको वेदाध्ययन कराया था

English

Having gone to the western region as indicated by your son, and enclosed on all sides by them,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.13

दक्षिणेन सरस्वत्याः सवयनं तीर्थम उत्तमम तस्मिन देशे तव अनिरिणे तत्र युद्धम अरॊचयन

dakṣiṇena sarasvatyāḥ savayanaṃ tīrthama uttamama tasmina deśe tava aniriṇe tatra yuddhama aròcayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषीनध्यापयामास पुरा सारस्वतो मुनि: समय उत्तम ब्राह्मणोंको किस प्रकार वेदोंका अध्ययन कराया था?

English

to the south of the Sarasvati, at the excellent tirtha Svayana, in that barren place they chose to fight.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.14

ततॊ भीमॊ महाकॊटिं गदां गृह्याथ वर्म भृत बिभ्रद रूपं महाराज सदृशं हि गरुत्मतः

tatò bhīmò mahākòṭiṃ gadāṃ gṛhyātha varma bhṛta bibhrada rūpaṃ mahārāja sadṛśaṃ hi garutmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दधीच इति विख्यातो ब्रह्मचारी जितेन्द्रिय:

English

Then Bhima, taking his mace with its great tip and wearing armour, bore a form, great king, like Garuda's.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.15

अवबद्ध शिरस तराणाः संख्ये काञ्चनवर्म भृत रराज राजन पुत्रस ते काञ्चनः शैलराड इव

avabaddha śirasa tarāṇāḥ saṃkhye kāñcanavarma bhṛta rarāja rājana putrasa te kāñcanaḥ śailarāḍa iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

न स लोभयितुं शक्‍्य: फलैर्बहुविधैरपि देनेपर भी उन्हें लुभाया नहीं जा सकता था

English

With helmet bound and wearing golden armour in the battle, your son shone, O king, like a golden king of mountains.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.16

वर्मभ्यां संवृतौ वीरौ भीम दुर्यॊधनाव उभौ संयुगे च परकाशेते संरब्धाव इव कुञ्जरौ

varmabhyāṃ saṃvṛtau vīrau bhīma duryòdhanāva ubhau saṃyuge ca parakāśete saṃrabdhāva iva kuñjarau

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिव्यामप्सरसं पुण्यां दर्शनीयामलम्बुषाम्

English

Both heroes, Bhima and Duryodhana, clad in armour, shone in the fight like two enraged elephants.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.17

रणमण्डलमध्यस्थौ भरतरौ तौ नरर्षभौ अशॊभेतां महाराज चन्द्रसूर्याव इवॊदितौ

raṇamaṇḍalamadhyasthau bharatarau tau nararṣabhau aśòbhetāṃ mahārāja candrasūryāva ivòditau

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह माननीय अप्सरा उनके पास जाकर खड़ी हो गयी रेत: स्कन्नं सरस्वत्यां तत् सा जग्राह निम्नगा

English

Standing in the middle of the arena, those two brothers, bulls among men, shone, great king, like the risen moon and sun.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.18

ताव अन्यॊन्यं निरीक्षेतां करुद्धाव इव महाद्विपौ दहन्तौ लॊचनै राजन परस्परवधैषिणौ

tāva anyònyaṃ nirīkṣetāṃ karuddhāva iva mahādvipau dahantau lòcanai rājana parasparavadhaiṣiṇau

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा दधार च त॑ गर्भ पुत्रहेतोर्महानदी

English

They looked at one another like two angry great elephants, burning each other with their eyes, O king, each wishing to slay the other.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.19

संप्रहृष्टमना राजन गदाम आदाय कौरवः सृक्किणी संलिहन राजन करॊधरक्तेक्षणः शवसन

saṃprahṛṣṭamanā rājana gadāma ādāya kauravaḥ sṛkkiṇī saṃlihana rājana karòdharaktekṣaṇaḥ śavasana

हिन्दी अर्थ

लिया और इस प्रकार वह गर्भवती हो गयी जगाम पुत्रमादाय तमृषिं प्रति च प्रभो

English

With a delighted mind, O king, the Kaurava took his mace, licking the corners of his mouth, his eyes red with anger, panting.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.20

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ राजा गदाम आदाय वीर्यवान भीमसेनम अभिप्रेक्ष्य गजॊ गजम इवाह्वयत

tatò duryòdhanò rājā gadāma ādāya vīryavāna bhīmasenama abhiprekṣya gajò gajama ivāhvayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रोवाच राजेन्द्र ददती पुत्रमस्य तम् दृष्टवा ते5प्सरसं रेतो यत् स्कन्ने प्रागलम्बुषाम्

English

Then King Duryodhana, valiant, taking his mace, looked at Bhimasena and challenged him as an elephant challenges an elephant.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.21

अद्रिसारमयीं भीमस तथैवादाय वीर्यवान आह्वयाम आस नृपतिं सिंहः सिंहं यथा वने

adrisāramayīṃ bhīmasa tathaivādāya vīryavāna āhvayāma āsa nṛpatiṃ siṃhaḥ siṃhaṃ yathā vane

हिन्दी अर्थ

न विनाशमिदं गच्छेत् त्वत्तेज इति निश्चयात्

English

Bhima, valiant, taking up his mace of iron likewise, challenged the king as a lion challenges a lion in the forest.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.22

ताव उद्यतगदापाणी दुर्यॊधन वृकॊदरौ संयुगे सम परकाशेते गिरी सशिखराव इव

tāva udyatagadāpāṇī duryòdhana vṛkòdarau saṃyuge sama parakāśete girī saśikharāva iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्त: प्रतिजग्राह प्रीतिं चावाप पुष्कलाम् परिष्वज्य चिरं काल तदा भरतसत्तम

English

Those two, Duryodhana and Vrikodara, with maces raised in their hands, shone in the fight like two mountains with peaks.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.23

ताव उभाव अभिसंक्रुद्धाव उभौ भीमपराक्रमौ उभौ शिष्यौ गदायुद्धे रौहिणेयस्य धीमतः

tāva ubhāva abhisaṃkruddhāva ubhau bhīmaparākramau ubhau śiṣyau gadāyuddhe rauhiṇeyasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्वेदेवा: सपितरो गन्धर्वाप्सरसां गणा:

English

Both were enraged, both of terrible valour, both pupils in mace-fighting of the wise son of Rohini.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.24

उभौ सदृशकर्माणौ यम वासवयॊर इव तथा सदृशकर्माणौ वरुणस्य महाबलौ

ubhau sadṛśakarmāṇau yama vāsavayòra iva tathā sadṛśakarmāṇau varuṇasya mahābalau

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्त्वा स तु तुष्टाव वचोभिवैं महानदीम् प्रख्ुतासि महाभागे सरसो ब्रह्मण: पुरा

English

Both of similar deeds, like Yama and Vasava, likewise of similar deeds were the two mighty ones, like Varuna,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.25

वासुदेवस्य रामस्य तथा वैश्रवणस्य च सदृशौ तौ महाराज मधुकैटभयॊर युधि

vāsudevasya rāmasya tathā vaiśravaṇasya ca sadṛśau tau mahārāja madhukaiṭabhayòra yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तवैव नाम्ना प्रथित: पुत्रस्ते लोकभावन:

English

like Vasudeva and Rama, and like Vaishravana, great king; they were like Madhu and Kaitabha in battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.26

उभौ सदृशकर्माणौ रणे सुन्दॊपसुन्दयॊः तथैव कालस्य समौ मृत्यॊश चैव परंतपौ

ubhau sadṛśakarmāṇau raṇe sundòpasundayòḥ tathaiva kālasya samau mṛtyòśa caiva paraṃtapau

हिन्दी अर्थ

एष द्वादशवार्षिक्यामनावृष्ट्यां द्विजर्षभान् पुण्याभ्यश्व सरिद्धयस्त्वं सदा पुण्यतमा शुभे

English

Both of like deeds in the fight, like Sunda and Upasunda, scorchers of foes, equal to Time and Death.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.27

अन्यॊन्यम अभिधावन्तौ मत्ताव इव महाद्विपौ वाशिता संगमे दृप्तौ शरदीव मदॊत्कटौ

anyònyama abhidhāvantau mattāva iva mahādvipau vāśitā saṃgame dṛptau śaradīva madòtkaṭau

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवं सा संस्तुतानेन वरं लब्ध्वा महानदी

English

Rushing at one another like two rutting great elephants in a contest over a cow-elephant, proud, fierce with rut as in autumn,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.28

मत्ताव इव जिगीषन्तौ मातङ्गौ भरतर्षभौ उभौ करॊधविषं दीप्तं वमन्ताव उरगाव इव

mattāva iva jigīṣantau mātaṅgau bharatarṣabhau ubhau karòdhaviṣaṃ dīptaṃ vamantāva uragāva iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु विरोधे देवदानवै: तीनों लोकोंमें विचरण करने लगे

English

like two furious elephants eager to conquer, bulls of the Bharatas, both spewing blazing venom of anger like serpents.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.29

अन्यॊन्यम अभिसंरब्धौ परेक्षमाणाव अरिंदमौ उभौ भरतशार्दूलौ विक्रमेण समन्वितौ

anyònyama abhisaṃrabdhau parekṣamāṇāva ariṃdamau ubhau bharataśārdūlau vikrameṇa samanvitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चोपलेभे भगवान् शक्र: प्रहरणं तदा

English

Both enraged at each other, looking on each other, subduers of foes, both tigers of the Bharatas, endowed with prowess,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.30

सिंहाव इव दुराधर्षौ गदायुद्धे परंतपौ नखदंष्ट्रायुधौ वीरौ वयाघ्राव इव दुरुत्सहौ

siṃhāva iva durādharṣau gadāyuddhe paraṃtapau nakhadaṃṣṭrāyudhau vīrau vayāghrāva iva durutsahau

हिन्दी अर्थ

स च तैर्याचितो5स्थीनि यत्नादृषिवरस्तदा

English

hard to assail like two lions in the mace-fight, scorchers of foes, with nails and fangs as weapons, hard to bear like two tigers,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.31

परजासंहरणे कषुब्धौ समुद्राव इव दुस्तरौ लॊहिताङ्गाव इव करुद्धौ परतपन्तौ महारथौ

parajāsaṃharaṇe kaṣubdhau samudrāva iva dustarau lòhitāṅgāva iva karuddhau paratapantau mahārathau

हिन्दी अर्थ

स लोकानक्षयान प्राप्तो देवप्रियकरस्तदा कारयामास दिव्यानि नानाप्रहरणानि च

English

troubled like two oceans at the dissolution of creatures, hard to cross, enraged like two red planets, blazing great chariot-warriors,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.32

रश्मिमन्तौ महात्मानौ दीप्तिमन्तौ महाबलौ ददृशाते कुरुश्रेष्ठौ कालसूर्याव इवॊद्दितौ

raśmimantau mahātmānau dīptimantau mahābalau dadṛśāte kuruśreṣṭhau kālasūryāva ivòdditau

हिन्दी अर्थ

दण्ड आदि नाना प्रकारके दिव्य आयुध तैयार कराये

English

radiant great souls, mighty and shining, the two best of the Kurus appeared like Time and the risen sun.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.33

वयाघ्राव इव सुसंरब्धौ गर्जन्ताव इव तॊयदौ जहृषाते महाबाहू सिंहौ केसरिणाव इव

vayāghrāva iva susaṃrabdhau garjantāva iva tòyadau jahṛṣāte mahābāhū siṃhau kesariṇāva iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

स हि तीव्रेण तपसा सम्भूत: परमर्षिणा अतिकाय: स तेजस्वी लोकसारो विनिर्मित:

English

Greatly enraged like two tigers, like two roaring clouds, the two mighty-armed ones rejoiced like two maned lions.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.34

गजाव इव सुसंरब्धौ जवलिताव इव पावकौ ददृशुस तौ महात्मानौ सशृङ्गाव इव पर्वतौ

gajāva iva susaṃrabdhau javalitāva iva pāvakau dadṛśusa tau mahātmānau saśṛṅgāva iva parvatau

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्यमुद्विजते चास्य तेजस: पाकशासन:

English

Greatly enraged like two elephants, like two blazing fires, those two great souls were seen like two mountains with peaks.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.35

रॊषात परस्फुरमाणौष्ठौ निरीक्षन्तौ परस्परम तौ समेतौ महात्मानौ गदाहस्तौ नरॊत्तमौ

ròṣāta parasphuramāṇauṣṭhau nirīkṣantau parasparama tau sametau mahātmānau gadāhastau naròttamau

हिन्दी अर्थ

विख्यात थे। पाकशासन इन्द्र उनके तेजसे सदा उद्विग्न रहते थे भृशं क्रोधविसूष्टेन ब्रह्मृतेजोद्धवेन च

English

Their lips trembling with anger, looking at each other, those two great souls, best of men, came together, maces in hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.36

उभौ परमसंहृष्टाव उभौ परमसंमतौ सदश्वाव इव हेषन्तौ बृंहन्ताव इव कुञ्जरौ

ubhau paramasaṃhṛṣṭāva ubhau paramasaṃmatau sadaśvāva iva heṣantau bṛṃhantāva iva kuñjarau

हिन्दी अर्थ

छोड़कर भगवान् इन्द्रने आठ सौ दस हैत्य-दानव वीरोंका वध कर डाला

English

Both greatly delighted, both highly esteemed, neighing like two fine horses, trumpeting like two elephants,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.37

वृषभाव इव गर्जन्तौ दुर्यॊधन वृकॊदरौ दैत्याव इव बलॊन्मत्तौ रेजतुस तौ नरॊत्तमौ

vṛṣabhāva iva garjantau duryòdhana vṛkòdarau daityāva iva balònmattau rejatusa tau naròttamau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथ काले व्यतिक्रान्ते महत्यतिभयंकरे दिग्भ्यस्तान् प्रद्रुतान् दृष्टवा मुनि: सारस्वतस्तदा

English

roaring like two bulls, Duryodhana and Vrikodara, mad with strength like two Daityas, shone, those two best of men.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.38

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ राजन्न इदम आह युधिष्ठिरम सृञ्जयैः सह तिष्ठन्तं तपन्तम इव भास्करम

tatò duryòdhanò rājanna idama āha yudhiṣṭhirama sṛñjayaiḥ saha tiṣṭhantaṃ tapantama iva bhāskarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्तस्तर्पपयामास स पितृन् देवतास्तथा

English

Then, O king, Duryodhana said this to Yudhishthira, who stood with the Srinjayas, blazing like the sun:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.39

इदं वयवसितं युद्धं मम भीमस्य चॊभयॊः उपॊपविष्टाः पश्यध्वं विमर्दं नृपसत्तमाः

idaṃ vayavasitaṃ yuddhaṃ mama bhīmasya còbhayòḥ upòpaviṣṭāḥ paśyadhvaṃ vimardaṃ nṛpasattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथ तस्यामनावृष्ट्यामतीतायां महर्षय: एक-दूसरेसे पूछने लगे

English

"This battle has been resolved between me and Bhima; sit down and watch the clash, best of kings."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.40

ततः समुपविष्टं तत सुमहद राजमण्डलम विराजमानं ददृशे दिवीवादित्यमण्डलम

tataḥ samupaviṣṭaṃ tata sumahada rājamaṇḍalama virājamānaṃ dadṛśe divīvādityamaṇḍalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स गत्वा5चष्ट तेभ्यश्व॒ सारस्वतमतिप्रभम् ततः सर्वे समाजम्मुस्तत्र राजन् महर्षय:

English

Then that vast circle of kings sat down, shining like the circle of the sun in the sky.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.41

तेषां मध्ये महाबाहुः शरीमान केशव पूर्वजः उपविष्टॊ महाराज पूज्यमानः समन्ततः

teṣāṃ madhye mahābāhuḥ śarīmāna keśava pūrvajaḥ upaviṣṭò mahārāja pūjyamānaḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मानध्यापयस्वेति तानुवाच ततो मुनि:

English

In their midst the mighty-armed and glorious elder brother of Keshava sat, honoured on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.42

शुशुभे राजमध्यस्थॊ नीलवासाः सितप्रभः नक्षत्रैर इव संपूर्णॊ वृतॊ निशि निशाकरः

śuśubhe rājamadhyasthò nīlavāsāḥ sitaprabhaḥ nakṣatraira iva saṃpūrṇò vṛtò niśi niśākaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो हाथधर्मेण वै ब्रूयाद् गृह्लीयाद् यो5प्यधर्मत: एतच्छुत्वा वचस्तस्य मुनयस्ते विधानत:

English

In the midst of the kings, clad in blue and white-lustred, he shone like the moon at night, full and surrounded by stars.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.43

तौ तथा तु महाराज गदाहस्तौ दुरासदौ अन्यॊन्यं वाग्भिर उग्राभिस तक्षमाणौ वयवस्थितौ

tau tathā tu mahārāja gadāhastau durāsadau anyònyaṃ vāgbhira ugrābhisa takṣamāṇau vayavasthitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मका अनुष्ठान करने लगे

English

Those two, great king, mace in hand, hard to approach, stood hewing at one another with fierce words.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 54.44

अप्रियाणि ततॊ ऽनयॊन्यम उक्त्वा तौ कुरुपुंगवौ उदीक्षन्तौ सथितौ वीरौ वृत्र शक्राव इवाहवे

apriyāṇi tatò 'nayònyama uktvā tau kurupuṃgavau udīkṣantau sathitau vīrau vṛtra śakrāva ivāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यासनार्थ विप्रर्षेर्बालस्यापि वशे स्थिता: ख्यातं महद् वृद्धकन्या सम यत्र

English

Having then said unpleasant things to each other, those two bulls of the Kurus stood looking at one another like Vritra and Shakra in battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.1

[वै] ततॊ वाग युद्धम अभवत तुमुलं जनमेजय यत्र दुःखान्वितॊ राजा धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽबरवीद इदम

[vai] tatò vāga yuddhama abhavata tumulaṃ janamejaya yatra duḥkhānvitò rājā dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'baravīda idama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुभ्रू: सा हाथ कल्याणी पुण्डरीकनिभेक्षणा उपवासै: पूजयन्ती पितृन् देवांश्ष सा पुरा

English

those troops of thine assailed from every side, the Kauravas, with horsemen, foot-soldiers, elephants, and cars, rushed towards the Pandavas. Some foot-soldiers of great courage, destitute of weapons, attacked their foes in that battle, with feet and fists, and brought them down. Car-warriors fell down from cars, and elephant-men from elephants, like meritorious persons falling down from their celestial vehicles upon the exhaustion of their merits. Thus the combatants, engaged with one another in that great battle, slew sires and friends and sons. Thus occurred that battle, O best of the Bharatas, in which no consideration was shown by anybody for anyone, and in which lances and swords and arrows fell fast, on every side and made the scene exceedingly terrible to behold. ' "

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.2

धिग अस्तु खलु मानुष्यं यस्य निष्ठेयम ईदृशी एकादश चमू भर्ता यत्र पुत्रॊ ममाभिभूः

dhiga astu khalu mānuṣyaṃ yasya niṣṭheyama īdṛśī ekādaśa camū bhartā yatra putrò mamābhibhūḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वसते रजनीमेकां तर्पयित्वा दिवौकस:

English

"Fie on human life, whose end is such, where my son, master of eleven divisions,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.3

आज्ञाप्य सर्वान नृपतीन भुक्त्वा चेमां वसुंधराम गदाम आदाय वेगेन पदातिः परथितॊ रणम

ājñāpya sarvāna nṛpatīna bhuktvā cemāṃ vasuṃdharāma gadāma ādāya vegena padātiḥ parathitò raṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजर्षि कुरुकी वह चेष्टा बतायी वरेण च्छन्द्यतां शक्र राजर्षियदि शक्‍यते

English

having commanded all the kings and enjoyed this earth, goes to battle on foot, famed, with a mace in hand, swiftly.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.4

भूत्वा हि जगतॊ नाथॊ हय अनाथ इव मे सुतः गदाम उद्यम्य यॊ याति किम अन्यद भागधेयतः

bhūtvā hi jagatò nāthò haya anātha iva me sutaḥ gadāma udyamya yò yāti kima anyada bhāgadheyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तच्चानुमोदितं सर्व ब्रह्मविष्णुमहेश्वरै:

English

Having been lord of the world, my son, as if lordless, goes with mace raised; what is this but fate?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.5

अहॊ दुःखं महत पराप्तं पुत्रेण मम संजय एवम उक्त्वा स दुःखार्तॊ विरराम जनाधिपः

ahò duḥkhaṃ mahata parāptaṃ putreṇa mama saṃjaya evama uktvā sa duḥkhārtò virarāma janādhipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुता धृतव्रता साध्वी नियता ब्रह्मचारिणी

English

Ah, great sorrow has come to me through my son, Sanjaya." Having said this, the lord of men, afflicted with grief, fell silent.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.6

[स] स मेघनिनदॊ हर्षाद विनदन्न इव गॊवृषः आजुहाव ततः पार्थं युद्धाय युधि वीर्यवान

[sa] sa meghaninadò harṣāda vinadanna iva gòvṛṣaḥ ājuhāva tataḥ pārthaṃ yuddhāya yudhi vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

गता स्वर्ग महाभागा देवब्राद्मणपूजिता ऋषींस्तानभिवाद्याथ पाश्वे हिमवतो5च्युत:

English

[Sanjaya said:] With a voice like thunder, bellowing with joy like a bull, the valiant one then challenged Partha to battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.7

भीमम आह्वयमाने तु कुरुराजे महात्मनि परादुरासन सुघॊराणि रूपाणि विविधान्य उत

bhīmama āhvayamāne tu kururāje mahātmani parādurāsana sughòrāṇi rūpāṇi vividhānya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नातिदूरं ततो गत्वा नगं तालध्वजो बली

English

When the king of the Kurus, the great soul, challenged Bhima, very dreadful portents of many kinds appeared.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.8

ववुर वाताः सनिर्घाताः पांसुवर्षं पपात च बभूवुश च दिशः सर्वास तिमिरेण समावृताः

vavura vātāḥ sanirghātāḥ pāṃsuvarṣaṃ papāta ca babhūvuśa ca diśaḥ sarvāsa timireṇa samāvṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभावं च सरस्वत्या: प्लक्षप्रस्रवणं बल: हलायुधस्तत्र चापि दत्त्वा दानं महाबल:

English

Winds blew with thunder-crashes, dust rained down, and all the quarters were covered with darkness.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.9

महास्वनाः सनिर्घातास तुमुला लॊमहर्षणाः पेतुस तथॊल्काः शतशः सफॊटयन्त्यॊ नभस्तलम

mahāsvanāḥ sanirghātāsa tumulā lòmaharṣaṇāḥ petusa tathòlkāḥ śataśaḥ saphòṭayantyò nabhastalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

संतर्पयामास पितृन् देवांश्व रणदुर्मद:

English

Great-sounding thunderbolts, tumultuous and hair-raising, fell, and meteors by the hundred burst across the sky.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.10

राहुश चाग्रसद आदित्यम अपर्वणि विशां पते चकम्पे च महाकम्पं पृथिवी सवनद्रुमा

rāhuśa cāgrasada ādityama aparvaṇi viśāṃ pate cakampe ca mahākampaṃ pṛthivī savanadrumā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा पित्रा दीयमानापि तत्र नैच्छदनिन्दिता

English

Rahu swallowed the sun out of season, lord of men, and the earth with its forests and trees shook with a great quake.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.11

रूक्षाश च वाताः परववुर नीचैः शर्कर वर्षिणः गिरीणां शिखराण्य एव नयपतन्त महीतले

rūkṣāśa ca vātāḥ paravavura nīcaiḥ śarkara varṣiṇaḥ girīṇāṃ śikharāṇya eva nayapatanta mahītale

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः सा तपसोग्रेण पीडयित्वा55त्मनस्तनुम् सा535त्मानं मन्यमानापि कृतकृत्यं श्रमान्विता

English

Rough winds blew low, raining gravel, and peaks of mountains fell to the ground.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.12

मृगा बहुविधाकाराः संपतन्ति दिशॊ दश दीप्ताः शिवाश चाप्य अनदन घॊररूपाः सुदारुणाः

mṛgā bahuvidhākārāḥ saṃpatanti diśò daśa dīptāḥ śivāśa cāpya anadana ghòrarūpāḥ sudāruṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा नाशकद् यदा गन्तुं पदात् पदमपि स्वयम्

English

Beasts of many shapes ran in the ten directions, and blazing jackals howled, dreadful and very terrible.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.13

निर्घाताश च महाघॊरा बभूवुर लॊमहर्षणाः दीप्तायां दिशि राजेन्द्र मृगाश चाशुभ वादिनः

nirghātāśa ca mahāghòrā babhūvura lòmaharṣaṇāḥ dīptāyāṃ diśi rājendra mṛgāśa cāśubha vādinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मोक्तुकामां तु तां दृष्टवा शरीरं नारदोब्रवीत् एवं तु श्रुतमस्माभिवदेंवलोके महाव्रते

English

Dreadful, hair-raising thunderclaps came in the blazing quarter, O king of kings, and beasts spoke ill omens.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.14

उदपानगताश चापॊ वयवर्धन्त समन्ततः अशरीरा महानादाः शरूयन्ते सम तदा नृप

udapānagatāśa cāpò vayavardhanta samantataḥ aśarīrā mahānādāḥ śarūyante sama tadā nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

तन्नारदवच: श्रुत्वा साब्रवीदृषिसंसदि

English

The waters in wells rose on every side, and bodiless great cries were heard then, O king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.15

एवमादीनि दृष्ट्वाथ निमित्तानि वृकॊदरः उवाच भरातरं जयेष्ठं धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम

evamādīni dṛṣṭvātha nimittāni vṛkòdaraḥ uvāca bharātaraṃ jayeṣṭhaṃ dharmarājaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत्युक्ते चास्या जग्राह पार्णिं गालवसम्भव: समयेन तवाद्याहं पार्णिं स्प्रक्ष्यामि शोभने

English

Seeing these and other portents, Vrikodara said to his elder brother Yudhishthira, king of dharma:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.16

नैष शक्तॊ रणे जेतुं मन्दात्मा मां सुयॊधनः अद्य करॊधं विमॊक्ष्यामि निगूढं हृदये चिरम सुयॊधने कौरवेन्द्रे खाण्डवे पावकॊ यथा

naiṣa śaktò raṇe jetuṃ mandātmā māṃ suyòdhanaḥ adya karòdhaṃ vimòkṣyāmi nigūḍhaṃ hṛdaye cirama suyòdhane kauravendre khāṇḍave pāvakò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेति सा प्रतिश्रुत्य तस्मै पार्णिं ददौ तदा

English

"This dull-souled Suyodhana cannot conquer me in battle. Today I shall release the anger long hidden in my heart upon Suyodhana, king of the Kauravas, as Fire released it upon Khandava.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.17

शल्यम अद्यॊद्धरिष्यामि तव पाण्डव हृच्छयम निहत्य गदया पापम इमं कुरु कुलाधमम

śalyama adyòddhariṣyāmi tava pāṇḍava hṛcchayama nihatya gadayā pāpama imaṃ kuru kulādhamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चक्रे च पाणिग्रहणं तस्योद्वाहं च गालवि: दिव्याभरणवत्त्रा च दिव्यगन्धानुलेपना

English

Today I shall pull out the dart in your heart, Pandava, slaying with my mace this sinner, the vilest of the Kuru family.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.18

अद्य कीर्तिमयीं मालां परतिमॊक्ष्याम्य अहं तवयि हत्वेमं पापकर्माणं गदया रणमूर्धनि

adya kīrtimayīṃ mālāṃ paratimòkṣyāmya ahaṃ tavayi hatvemaṃ pāpakarmāṇaṃ gadayā raṇamūrdhani

हिन्दी अर्थ

अलंकृत परम सुन्दरी तरुणी हो गयी

English

Today I shall place on you the garland of fame, having slain this evildoer with my mace at the head of the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.19

अद्यास्य शतधा देहं भिनद्मि गदयानया नायं परवेष्टा नगरं पुनर वारणसाह्वयम

adyāsya śatadhā dehaṃ bhinadmi gadayānayā nāyaṃ paraveṣṭā nagaraṃ punara vāraṇasāhvayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उवास च क्षपामेकां प्रभाते साब्रवीच्च तम् तेनोषितास्मि भद्ठं ते स्वस्ति ते5स्तु व्रजाम्यहम्

English

Today I shall break his body into a hundred pieces with this mace; he shall not again enter the city called Varanasahvaya (Hastinapura).

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.20

सर्पॊत्सर्गस्य शयने विषदानस्य भॊजने परमाण कॊट्यां पातस्या दाहस्य जतु वेश्मनि

sarpòtsargasya śayane viṣadānasya bhòjane paramāṇa kòṭyāṃ pātasyā dāhasya jatu veśmani

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो ब्रह्मचर्य वर्षाणि फलं तस्य लभेत स: ऋषिरप्यभवद् दीनस्तस्या रूप॑ विचिन्तयन्

English

For setting serpents on my bed, poison in my food, the fall at Pramanakoti, the burning in the house of lac,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.21

सभायाम अवहासस्य सर्वस्वहरणस्य च वर्षम अज्ञातवासस्य वनवासस्य चानघ

sabhāyāma avahāsasya sarvasvaharaṇasya ca varṣama ajñātavāsasya vanavāsasya cānagha

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधयित्वा तदा5त्मानं तस्या: स गतिमन्वियात्

English

the derision in the assembly, the seizing of all we had, the year of living unknown and the dwelling in the forest, blameless one,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.22

अद्यान्तम एषां दुःखानां गन्ता भरतसत्तम एकाह्ना विनिहत्येमं भविष्याम्य आत्मनॊ ऽनृणः

adyāntama eṣāṃ duḥkhānāṃ gantā bharatasattama ekāhnā vinihatyemaṃ bhaviṣyāmya ātmanò 'nṛṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्रस्थश्चापि शुश्राव हतं शल्यं हलायुध: पप्रच्छर्षिगणान् राम: कुरुक्षेत्रस्य यत् फलम्

English

today I shall reach the end of these sorrows, best of the Bharatas; having slain him in a single day I shall be free of my debt."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.23

अद्यायुर धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्मतेर अकृतात्मनः समाप्तं भरतश्रेष्ठ मातापित्रॊश च दर्शनम

adyāyura dhārtarāṣṭrasya durmatera akṛtātmanaḥ samāptaṃ bharataśreṣṭha mātāpitròśa ca darśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं कथ्यमानं तपोधना:

English

Today the life of the ill-minded, unrefined son of Dhritarashtra, best of the Bharatas, comes to an end, and his seeing his mother and father.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.24

अद्यायं कुरुराजस्य शंतनॊः कुलपांसनः पराणाञ शरियं च राज्यं च तयक्त्वा शेष्यति भूतले

adyāyaṃ kururājasya śaṃtanòḥ kulapāṃsanaḥ parāṇāña śariyaṃ ca rājyaṃ ca tayaktvā śeṣyati bhūtale

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपलोगोंके मुखसे यह कथा सुनना चाहता हूँ अभ्येत्य शक्रस्त्रिदिवात् पर्यपृच्छत कारणम्

English

Today this defiler of the line of Shantanu, king of the Kurus, shall lie on the ground, having given up life, fortune and kingdom.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.25

राजा च धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽदय शरुत्वा पुत्रं मया हतम समरिष्यत्य अशुभं कर्म यत तच छकुनि बुद्धिजम

rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'daya śarutvā putraṃ mayā hatama samariṣyatya aśubhaṃ karma yata taca chakuni buddhijama

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजर्षे किमभिप्रेतं येनेयं कृष्यते क्षिति:

English

And King Dhritarashtra today, hearing his son slain by me, will remember the evil deed born of Shakuni's counsel."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.26

इत्य उक्त्वा राजशार्दूल गदाम आदाय वीर्यवान अवातिष्ठत युद्धाय शक्रॊ वृत्रम इवाह्वयन

itya uktvā rājaśārdūla gadāma ādāya vīryavāna avātiṣṭhata yuddhāya śakrò vṛtrama ivāhvayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्या चाहते हैं, जिसके कारण यह भूमि जोत रहे हैं? ते गमिष्यन्ति सुकृतालल्‍लोकान् पापविवर्जितान्

English

Having said this, tiger among kings, the valiant one took his mace and stood for battle, challenging as Shakra challenged Vritra.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.27

तम उद्यतगदां दृष्ट्वा कैलासम इव शृङ्गिणम भीमसेनः पुनः करुद्धॊ दुर्यॊधनम उवाच ह

tama udyatagadāṃ dṛṣṭvā kailāsama iva śṛṅgiṇama bhīmasenaḥ punaḥ karuddhò duryòdhanama uvāca ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजर्षिरिप्यनिर्विण्ण: कर्षत्येव वसुंधराम्

English

Seeing him with mace raised, like Kailasa with its peaks, Bhimasena again, enraged, spoke to Duryodhana:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.28

राज्ञश च धृतराष्ट्रस्य तथा तवम अपि चात्मनः समर तद दुष्कृतं कर्म यद्वृत्तं वारणावते

rājñaśa ca dhṛtarāṣṭrasya tathā tavama api cātmanaḥ samara tada duṣkṛtaṃ karma yadvṛttaṃ vāraṇāvate

हिन्दी अर्थ

न होकर वहाँकी भूमि जोतते ही रहे शतक्रतुरनिर्विण्णं पृष्टवा पृष्टवा जगाम ह

English

"Remember that evil deed of King Dhritarashtra and of yourself, what happened at Varanavata,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.29

दरौपदी च परिक्लिष्टा सभायां यद रजस्वला दयूते च वञ्चितॊ राजा यत तवया सौबलेन च

daraupadī ca parikliṣṭā sabhāyāṃ yada rajasvalā dayūte ca vañcitò rājā yata tavayā saubalena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत: शक्रोब्रवीद् देवान् राजर्षेर्यच्चिकीर्षितम्

English

and Draupadi tormented in the assembly in her season, and the king (Yudhishthira) cheated at dice by you and the son of Subala,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.30

वने दुःखं च यत पराप्तम अस्माभिस तवत्कृतं महत विराटनगरे चैव यॊन्यन्तरगतैर इव तत सर्वं यातयाम्य अद्य दिष्ट्या दृष्टॊ ऽसि दुर्मते

vane duḥkhaṃ ca yata parāptama asmābhisa tavatkṛtaṃ mahata virāṭanagare caiva yònyantaragataira iva tata sarvaṃ yātayāmya adya diṣṭyā dṛṣṭò 'si durmate

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुको वर देकर अपने अनुकूल किया जाय

English

and the great suffering we endured in the forest because of you, and in the city of Virata as if in another womb—I shall repay all that today; by good fortune I see you, ill-minded one.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.31

तवत्कृते ऽसौ हतः शेते शरतल्पे परतापवान गाङ्गेयॊ रथिनां शरेष्ठॊ निहतॊ याज्ञसेनिना

tavatkṛte 'sau hataḥ śete śaratalpe paratāpavāna gāṅgeyò rathināṃ śareṣṭhò nihatò yājñaseninā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्माननिष्ट्वा क्रतुभिर्भागो नो न भविष्यति जायँगे, तब तो हमलोगोंका भाग सर्वथा नष्ट हो जायगा”

English

Because of you the mighty son of Ganga, best of chariot-warriors, lies on a bed of arrows, slain by the son of Yajnasena (Shikhandin).

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.32

हतॊ दरॊणश च कर्णश च तथा शल्यः परतापवान वैराग्नेर आदिकर्ता च शकुनिः सौबलॊ हतः

hatò daròṇaśa ca karṇaśa ca tathā śalyaḥ paratāpavāna vairāgnera ādikartā ca śakuniḥ saubalò hataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अलं खेदेन भवत: क्रियतां वचनं मम

English

Drona is slain, and Karna, and the mighty Shalya, and Shakuni son of Subala, the first author of the enmity, is slain.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.33

परातिकामी तथा पापॊ दरौपद्याः कलेशकृद धतः भरातरस ते हताः सर्वे शूरा विक्रान्तयॊधिनः

parātikāmī tathā pāpò daraupadyāḥ kaleśakṛda dhataḥ bharātarasa te hatāḥ sarve śūrā vikrāntayòdhinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधि वा निहता: सम्यगपि तिर्यग्गता नूप तथास्त्विति ततो राजा कुरु: शक्रमुवाच ह

English

The sinful Pratikamin who tormented Draupadi is slain, and all your brothers are slain, heroes of valorous fighting.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.34

एते चान्ये च बहवॊ निहतास तवत्कृते नृपाः तवाम अद्य निहनिष्यामि गदया नात्र संशयः

ete cānye ca bahavò nihatāsa tavatkṛte nṛpāḥ tavāma adya nihaniṣyāmi gadayā nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जगाम त्रिदिवं भूय: क्षिप्रं बलनिषूदन:

English

These and many other kings have been slain because of you; today I shall slay you with my mace, without doubt."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.35

इत्य एवम उच्चै राजेन्द्र भाषमाणं वृकॊदरम उवाच वीतभी राजन पुत्रस ते सत्यविक्रमः

itya evama uccai rājendra bhāṣamāṇaṃ vṛkòdarama uvāca vītabhī rājana putrasa te satyavikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आदि देवताओंने इसे वर देकर अनुगृहीत किया ये पुन: पुण्यभाजो वै दानं दास्यन्ति मानवा:

English

To Vrikodara, speaking thus loudly, O king of kings, your son, fearless and truly valiant, replied:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.36

किं कत्थितेन बहुधा युध्यस्व तवं वृकॊदर अद्य ते ऽहं विनेष्यामि युद्धश्रद्धां कुलाधम

kiṃ katthitena bahudhā yudhyasva tavaṃ vṛkòdara adya te 'haṃ vineṣyāmi yuddhaśraddhāṃ kulādhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये चेह नित्यं मनुजा निवत्स्यन्ति शुभैषिण:

English

"Why boast so much? Fight, Vrikodara. Today I shall remove your eagerness for battle, vilest of your family.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.37

नैव दुर्यॊधनः कषुद्र केन चित तवद्विधेन वै शक्त्यस तरासयितुं वाचा यथान्यः पराकृतॊ नरः

naiva duryòdhanaḥ kaṣudra kena cita tavadvidhena vai śaktyasa tarāsayituṃ vācā yathānyaḥ parākṛtò naraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यक्ष्यन्ति ये च क्रतुभिर्महद्/िर्मनुजेश्वरा: अपि चात्र स्वयं शक्रो जगौ गाथां सुराधिप:

English

Duryodhana cannot be frightened by words by anyone like you, as an ordinary man might be.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.38

चिरकालेप्सितं दिष्ट्या हृदयस्थम इदं मम तवया सह गदायुद्धं तरिदशैर उपपादितम

cirakālepsitaṃ diṣṭyā hṛdayasthama idaṃ mama tavayā saha gadāyuddhaṃ taridaśaira upapāditama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि दुष्कृतकर्माणं नयन्ति परमां गतिम्

English

By good fortune this mace-fight with you, long desired and lodged in my heart, has been brought about by the gods.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.39

किं वाचा बहुनॊक्तेन कत्थितेन च दुर्मते वाणी संपद्यताम एषा कर्मणा माचिरं कृथाः

kiṃ vācā bahunòktena katthitena ca durmate vāṇī saṃpadyatāma eṣā karmaṇā māciraṃ kṛthāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संत्यज्य देहान् सुगतिं प्रपन्ना: यास्यन्ति पुण्यां गतिमक्षयां सदा

English

What use is speech, ill-minded one, or much boasting? Let this speech become deed; do not delay."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.40

तस्या तद वचनं शरुत्वा सर्व एवाभ्यपूजयन राजानः सॊमकाश चैव ये तत्रासन समागताः

tasyā tada vacanaṃ śarutvā sarva evābhyapūjayana rājānaḥ sòmakāśa caiva ye tatrāsana samāgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुक्षेत्र कथ ने त्रिपडचाशत्तमो5ध्याय: आश्रमं सुमहद् दिव्यमगमज्जनमेजय

English

Hearing his words, all the kings and the Somakas who were assembled there applauded.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.41

ततः संपूजितः सर्वैः संप्रहृष्टतनू रुहः भूयॊ धीरं मनश चक्रे युद्धाय कुरुनन्दनः

tataḥ saṃpūjitaḥ sarvaiḥ saṃprahṛṣṭatanū ruhaḥ bhūyò dhīraṃ manaśa cakre yuddhāya kurunandanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पप्रच्छ तानृषीन् सर्वान् कस्याश्रमवरस्त्वयम्

English

Then, honoured by all, his hair standing on end with joy, the delight of the Kurus again steadied his mind for battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.42

तं मत्तम इव मातङ्गं तलतालैर नराधिपाः भूयः संहर्षयां चक्रुर दुर्यॊधनम अमर्षणम

taṃ mattama iva mātaṅgaṃ talatālaira narādhipāḥ bhūyaḥ saṃharṣayāṃ cakrura duryòdhanama amarṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शृणु विस्तरशो राम यस्यायं पूर्वमाश्रम: जिसके अधिकारमें था, उसकी कथा विस्तारपूर्वक सुनिये--

English

The kings again cheered the intolerant Duryodhana, like a rutting elephant, by clapping their hands.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.43

तं महात्मा महात्मानं गदाम उद्यम्य पाण्डवः अभिदुद्राव वेगेन धार्तराष्ट्रं वृकॊदरः

taṃ mahātmā mahātmānaṃ gadāma udyamya pāṇḍavaḥ abhidudrāva vegena dhārtarāṣṭraṃ vṛkòdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्रास्य विधिवद् यज्ञा: सर्वे वृत्ता: सनातना:

English

Then the great-souled Pandava Vrikodara, raising his mace, rushed swiftly at the great-souled son of Dhritarashtra.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 55.44

बृंहन्ति कुञ्जरास तत्र हया हेषन्ति चासकृत शस्त्राणि चाप्य अदीप्यन्त पाण्डवानां जयैषिणाम

bṛṃhanti kuñjarāsa tatra hayā heṣanti cāsakṛta śastrāṇi cāpya adīpyanta pāṇḍavānāṃ jayaiṣiṇāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

यज्ञ विधिपूर्वक सम्पन्न हुए हैं तपःसिद्ध तपस्विनी थी। वह योगयुक्त होकर स्वर्गलोकमें चली गयी

English

Elephants trumpeted there and horses neighed repeatedly, and the weapons of the victory-seeking Pandavas blazed.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।