Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 5/46 · श्लोक 7.1–8.46

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ90 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.1

[स] वयतीतायां रजन्यां तु राजा दुर्यॊधनस तदा अब्रवीत तावकान सर्वान संनह्यन्तां महारथाः

[sa] vayatītāyāṃ rajanyāṃ tu rājā duryòdhanasa tadā abravīta tāvakāna sarvāna saṃnahyantāṃ mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते शल्यपर्वणि कृपवाक्ये चतुर्थो5ध्याय:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Hear, O king, with attention, how that great carnage of the Kurus and the Pandavas occurred when they encountered each other. After the Suta' s son had been slain by the illustrious son of Pandu, and after thy troops had been repeatedly rallied and had repeatedly fled away, and after a terrible carnage had taken place, O foremost of men, of human beings in battle subsequent to Kama' s death, Partha began to utter leonine roars. At that time a great fear entered the hearts of thy sons. Indeed, after Kama's death, there was no warrior in thy army who could set his heart upon rallying the troops or displaying his prowess. They then looked like ship-wrecked merchants on the fathomless ocean without a raft to save themselves. When their protector was slain by the diadem-decked Arjuna, they were like persons on the wide sea desirous of reaching some shore of safety. Indeed, O king, after the slaughter of the Suta's son, thy troops, struck with panic and mangled with arrows, were like unprotected men desirous of a protector or like a herd of deer afflicted by a lion. Vanquished by Savyasaci, they retired in the evening like bulls with broken horns or snakes shorn of their fangs. Their foremost of heroes slain, themselves thrown into confusion and mangled with keen arrows, thy sons, O king, upon the slaughter of the Suta's son, fled away in fear. Deprived of weapons and coats of mail, all of them lost their senses and knew not in which direction to fly. Casting their eyes on all sides in fear, many of them began to slaughter one another. Many fell down or became pale, thinking, "It is me whom Vibhatsu is pursuing ! " "It is me whom Vrikodara is pursuing!" Some riding on fleet steeds, some on fleet cars, and some on fleet elephants, many great car-warriors fled away from fear, abandoning the foot- soldiers. Cars were broken by elephants, horsemen were crushed by great car-warriors, and bands of foot-soldiers were smashed and slain by bodies of horses as these fled away from the field. After the fall of the Suta's son, thy troops became like stragglers from a caravan in a forest abounding with robbers and beasts of prey. Some elephants whose riders had been slain, and others whose trunks had been cut off, afflicted with fear, beheld the whole world to be full of Partha. Beholding his troops flying away afflicted with the fear of Bhimasena Duryodhana then, with cries of "Oh!" and "Alas!" addressed his driver, saying, "If I take up my post at the rear of the army, armed with my bow, Partha then will never be able to transgress me. Urge the steeds, therefore, with speed. When I will put forth my valour in battle, Dhananjaya the son of Kunti will not venture to transgress me like the ocean never venturing to transgress its continents. Today, slaying Arjuna with Govinda, and the proud Vrikodara, and the rest of my foes, I will free myself from the debt I owe to Kama." Hearing these words of the Kuru king, so becoming a hero and an honourable man, his driver slowly urged those steeds adorned with trappings of gold. At that time many brave warriors deprived of elephants and steeds and cars, and 25,000 foot-soldiers, O sire, proceeded slowly (for battle). Then Bhimasena, filled with wrath, and Dhrishtadyumna the son of Prishata, encompassing those troops with the assistance of four kinds of forces, destroyed them with shafts. All of them fought vigorously with Bhima and Prishata' s son. Many amongst them challenged the two Pandava heroes, mentioning their names. Surrounded by them in battle, Bhima became enraged with them. Quickly descending from his car, he began to fight, armed with his mace. Relying on the might of his own arms, Vrikodara the son of Kunti, who was on his car, observant of the rules of fair fight, did not

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.2

राज्ञस तु मतम आज्ञाय सामनह्यत सा चमूः अयॊजयन रथांस तूर्णं पर्यधावंस तथापरे

rājñasa tu matama ājñāya sāmanahyata sā camūḥ ayòjayana rathāṃsa tūrṇaṃ paryadhāvaṃsa tathāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा दौत्येन सम्प्राप्त: कृष्ण: पार्थहिते रत:

English

Knowing the king's mind, that army armed itself; they quickly yoked chariots and others ran about.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.3

अकल्प्यन्त च मातङ्गाः समनह्यन्त पत्तयः हयान आस्तरणॊपेतांश चक्रुर अन्ये सहास्रशः

akalpyanta ca mātaṅgāḥ samanahyanta pattayaḥ hayāna āstaraṇòpetāṃśa cakrura anye sahāsraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हितके लिये कैसे यत्न कर सकते हैं?

English

Elephants were made ready, foot-soldiers armed, and others thousands outfitted horses with coverings.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.4

वादित्राणां च निनदः परादुरासीद विशां पते बॊधनार्थं हि यॊधानां सैन्यानां चाप्य उदीर्यताम

vāditrāṇāṃ ca ninadaḥ parādurāsīda viśāṃ pate bòdhanārthaṃ hi yòdhānāṃ sainyānāṃ cāpya udīryatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुनीतमनुपश्यामि सुयुद्धेन परंतप

English

The sound of instruments arose, O lord of men, to rouse the warriors and the armies.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.5

ततॊ बलानि सर्वाणि सेना शिष्टानि भारत संनद्धान्य एव ददृशुर मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम

tatò balāni sarvāṇi senā śiṣṭāni bhārata saṃnaddhānya eva dadṛśura mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षत्रिय महत्त्वको प्राप्त होता है

English

Then all the forces, the remnant of the army, were seen armed, having made death their return, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.6

शल्यं सेनापतिं कृत्वा मद्रराजं महारथाः परविभज्य बलं सर्वम अनीकेषु वयवस्थिताः

śalyaṃ senāpatiṃ kṛtvā madrarājaṃ mahārathāḥ paravibhajya balaṃ sarvama anīkeṣu vayavasthitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ग्रियते रुदतां मध्ये ज्ञातीनां न स पूरुष:

English

Having made Shalya, king of the Madras, commander, the great chariot-warriors, dividing the whole force, stood in the divisions.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.7

ततः सर्वे समागम्य पुत्रेण तव सैनिकाः कृपश च कृतवर्मा च दरौणिः शल्यॊ ऽथ सौबलः

tataḥ sarve samāgamya putreṇa tava sainikāḥ kṛpaśa ca kṛtavarmā ca darauṇiḥ śalyò 'tha saubalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपीदानीं सुयुद्धेन गच्छेयं यत्सलोकताम्

English

Then all your soldiers gathered with your son: Kripa, Kritavarman, Drona's son, Shalya and Shakuni.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.8

अन्ये च पार्थिवाः शेषाः समयं चक्रिरे तदा न न एकेन यॊद्धव्यं कथं चिद अपि पाण्डवैः

anye ca pārthivāḥ śeṣāḥ samayaṃ cakrire tadā na na ekena yòddhavyaṃ kathaṃ cida api pāṇḍavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस समय युद्धके द्वारा मैं उन्हींके लोकोंमें जाऊँगा

English

And the other remaining kings made a compact then: "None of us is to fight the Pandavas alone in any way.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.9

यॊ हय एकः पाण्डवैर युध्येद यॊ वा युध्यन्तम उत्सृजेत स पञ्चभिर भवेद युक्तः पातकैः सॊपपातकैः अन्यॊन्यं परिरक्षद्भिर यॊद्धव्यं सहितैश च नः

yò haya ekaḥ pāṇḍavaira yudhyeda yò vā yudhyantama utsṛjeta sa pañcabhira bhaveda yuktaḥ pātakaiḥ sòpapātakaiḥ anyònyaṃ parirakṣadbhira yòddhavyaṃ sahitaiśa ca naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धीमतां सत्यसंधानां सर्वेषां क्रतुयाजिनाम्

English

Whoever fights the Pandavas alone, or abandons one fighting, shall be joined with the five mortal sins and the minor sins; we must fight together, guarding one another."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.10

एवं ते समयं कृत्वा सर्वे तत्र महारथाः मद्रराजं पुरस्कृत्य तूर्णम अभ्यद्रवन परान

evaṃ te samayaṃ kṛtvā sarve tatra mahārathāḥ madrarājaṃ puraskṛtya tūrṇama abhyadravana parāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

नि:श्वस्य दीर्घमुष्णं च तृष्णीमासीदू विशाम्पते

English

Having made such a compact, all those great chariot-warriors, putting the king of the Madras first, quickly rushed at the enemy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.11

तथैव पाण्डवा राजन वयूह्य सैन्यं महारणे अभ्ययुः कौरवान सर्वान यॊत्स्यमानाः समन्ततः

tathaiva pāṇḍavā rājana vayūhya sainyaṃ mahāraṇe abhyayuḥ kauravāna sarvāna yòtsyamānāḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गरम साँस खींचता हुआ कुछ देरतक चुपचाप बैठा रहा

English

Likewise the Pandavas, O king, arraying their army in the great battle, advanced against all the Kauravas, eager to fight on every side.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.12

तद बलं भरतश्रेष्ठ कषुब्ब्धार्णव समस्वनम समुद्धूतार्णवाकारम उद्धूत रथकुञ्जरम

tada balaṃ bharataśreṣṭha kaṣubbdhārṇava samasvanama samuddhūtārṇavākārama uddhūta rathakuñjarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपं शारद्वतं वाक्यमित्युवाच परंतप:

English

That force, O best of the Bharatas, roared like an agitated ocean, in the form of a raised ocean with raised chariots and elephants.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.13

[धृ] दरॊणस्य भीष्मस्य च वै राधेयस्य च मे शरुतम पातनं शंस मे भूयः शल्यस्याथ सुतस्य मे

[dhṛ] daròṇasya bhīṣmasya ca vai rādheyasya ca me śarutama pātanaṃ śaṃsa me bhūyaḥ śalyasyātha sutasya me

हिन्दी अर्थ

महामनस्वी पुत्रने शरद्वानके पुत्र कृपाचार्यको इस प्रकार उत्तर दिया--

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "I have heard of the felling of Drona, Bhishma and Radheya; tell me again of Shalya and of my son.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.14

कथं रणे हतः शल्यॊ धर्मराजेन संजय भीमेन च महाबाहुः पुत्रॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ मम

kathaṃ raṇe hataḥ śalyò dharmarājena saṃjaya bhīmena ca mahābāhuḥ putrò duryòdhanò mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतं च भवता सर्व प्राणान् संत्यज्य युध्यता

English

How was Shalya slain in the battle by the king of dharma, Sanjaya, and the mighty-armed Duryodhana, my son, by Bhima?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.15

[स] कषयं मनुष्यदेहानां रथनागाश्वसंक्षयम शृणु राजन सथिरॊ भूत्वा संग्रामं शंसतॊ मम

[sa] kaṣayaṃ manuṣyadehānāṃ rathanāgāśvasaṃkṣayama śṛṇu rājana sathirò bhūtvā saṃgrāmaṃ śaṃsatò mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवैरतितेजोभिलेोंकस्त्वामनुदृष्टवान्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Hear, O king, steadily, as I tell the battle, the destruction of human bodies and of chariots, elephants and horses.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.16

आशा बलवती राजन पुत्राणां ते ऽभवत तदा हते भीष्मे च दरॊणे च सूतपुत्रे च पातिते शल्यः पार्थान रणे सर्वान निहनिष्यति मारिष

āśā balavatī rājana putrāṇāṃ te 'bhavata tadā hate bhīṣme ca daròṇe ca sūtaputre ca pātite śalyaḥ pārthāna raṇe sarvāna nihaniṣyati māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

न मां प्रीणाति तत् सर्व मुमूर्षोरिव भेषजम्

English

A strong hope arose in your sons then, O king: "With Bhishma, Drona and the charioteer's son felled, Shalya will slay all the Parthas in battle."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.17

ताम आशां हृदये कृत्वा समाश्वास्य च भारत मद्रराजं च समरे समाश्रित्य महारथम नाथवन्तम अथात्मानम अमन्यत सुतस तव

tāma āśāṃ hṛdaye kṛtvā samāśvāsya ca bhārata madrarājaṃ ca samare samāśritya mahārathama nāthavantama athātmānama amanyata sutasa tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

उच्यमानं महाबाहो न मे विप्राग्रय रोचते

English

Holding that hope in his heart and comforting himself, relying on the king of the Madras, the great chariot-warrior, your son thought himself with a protector.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.18

यदा कर्णे हते पार्थाः सिंहनादं परचक्रिरे तदा राजन धार्तराष्ट्रान आविवेश महद भयम

yadā karṇe hate pārthāḥ siṃhanādaṃ paracakrire tadā rājana dhārtarāṣṭrāna āviveśa mahada bhayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कही है तो भी वह मुझे अच्छी नहीं लग रही है

English

When Karna was slain and the Parthas raised a lion-roar, then, O king, a great fear came upon Dhritarashtra's sons.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.19

तान समाश्वास्यतु तदा मद्रराजः परतापवान वयूह्य वयूहं महाराज सर्वतॊभद्रम ऋद्धिमत

tāna samāśvāsyatu tadā madrarājaḥ paratāpavāna vayūhya vayūhaṃ mahārāja sarvatòbhadrama ṛddhimata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अक्षदयूते च नृपतिर्जितो5स्माभिमहाधन:

English

The glorious king of the Madras then comforted them and arrayed an array, O great king, the Sarvatobhadra, prosperous.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.20

परत्युद्यातॊ रणे पार्थान मद्रराजः परतापवान विधुन्वन कार्मुकं चित्रं भारघ्नं वेगवत्तरम

paratyudyātò raṇe pārthāna madrarājaḥ paratāpavāna vidhunvana kārmukaṃ citraṃ bhāraghnaṃ vegavattarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सच मे वचन ब्रह्मन कथमेवाभिमन्यते

English

The glorious king of the Madras advanced in the battle against the Parthas, shaking his variegated bow, burden-bearing, swifter.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.21

रथप्रवरम आस्थाय सैन्धवाश्वं महारथः तस्य सीता महाराज रथस्थाशॊभयद रथम

rathapravarama āsthāya saindhavāśvaṃ mahārathaḥ tasya sītā mahārāja rathasthāśòbhayada rathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तन्मर्षयते कृष्णो न राज्यहरणं तथा

English

Mounting his excellent chariot with Sindhu horses, the great chariot-warrior, his pennant, O great king, adorned the chariot on which he stood.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.22

स तेन संवृतॊ वीरॊ रथेनामित्रकर्शनः तस्थौ शूरॊ महाराज पुत्राणां ते भयप्रणुत

sa tena saṃvṛtò vīrò rathenāmitrakarśanaḥ tasthau śūrò mahārāja putrāṇāṃ te bhayapraṇuta

हिन्दी अर्थ

छीन लिया गया था, वह बर्ताव श्रीकृष्ण सहन नहीं कर सकते

English

Surrounded by that chariot, the hero, tormentor of foes, stood, O great king, dispelling the fear of your sons.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.23

परयाणे मद्रराजॊ ऽभून मुखं वयूहस्य दंशितः मद्रकैः सहितॊ वीरैः कर्ण पुत्रैश च दुर्जयैः

parayāṇe madrarājò 'bhūna mukhaṃ vayūhasya daṃśitaḥ madrakaiḥ sahitò vīraiḥ karṇa putraiśa ca durjayaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतागसो वयं तस्य स मदर्थ कथं क्षमेत्

English

On the march the king of the Madras, armoured, was the mouth of the array, with Madrakas, heroes, and Karna's invincible sons.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.24

सव्ये ऽभूत कृतवर्मा च तरिगर्तैः परिवारितः गौतमॊ दक्षिणे पार्श्वे शकैश च यवनैः सह

savye 'bhūta kṛtavarmā ca tarigartaiḥ parivāritaḥ gautamò dakṣiṇe pārśve śakaiśa ca yavanaiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

स कथं मद्िते यत्नं प्रकरिष्यति याचित:

English

On the left was Kritavarman surrounded by Trigartas; Gautama (Kripa) on the right wing with Shakas and Yavanas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.25

अश्वत्थामा पृष्ठतॊ ऽभूत काम्बॊजैः परिवारितः दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽभवन मध्ये रक्षितः कुरुपुंगवैः

aśvatthāmā pṛṣṭhatò 'bhūta kāmbòjaiḥ parivāritaḥ duryòdhanò 'bhavana madhye rakṣitaḥ kurupuṃgavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हितके लिये कैसे यत्न करेंगे?

English

Ashvatthaman was behind, surrounded by Kambojas; Duryodhana was in the middle, guarded by Kuru heroes.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.26

हयानीकेन महता सौबलश चापि संवृतः परययौ सर्वसैन्येन कैतव्यश च महारथः

hayānīkena mahatā saubalaśa cāpi saṃvṛtaḥ parayayau sarvasainyena kaitavyaśa ca mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिज्ञातं च तेनोग्रं भज्येतापि न संनमेत्

English

Subala's son too, surrounded by a great horse-force, and the great chariot-warrior Kaitavya went with the whole army.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.27

पाण्डवाश च महेष्वासा वयूह्य सैन्यम अरिंदमाः तरिधा भूत्वा महाराज तव सैन्यम उपाद्रवन

pāṇḍavāśa ca maheṣvāsā vayūhya sainyama ariṃdamāḥ taridhā bhūtvā mahārāja tava sainyama upādravana

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिज्ञा की है। सूखे काठकी तरह वे टूट भले ही जाय, झुक नहीं सकते

English

The mighty-bowed Pandavas, tamers of foes, arraying their army, O great king, in three divisions attacked your army.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.28

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च सत्यकिश च महारथः शलयस्य वाहिनीं तूर्णम अभिदुद्रुवुर आहवे

dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca satyakiśa ca mahārathaḥ śalayasya vāhinīṃ tūrṇama abhidudruvura āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतवैरावुभौ वीरौ यमावपि यमोपमौ

English

Dhrishtadyumna, Shikhandin and the great chariot-warrior Satyaki quickly rushed at Shalya's force in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.29

ततॊ युधिष्ठिरॊ राजा सवेनानीकेन संवृतः शल्यम एवाभिदुद्राव जिघांसुर भरतर्षभ

tatò yudhiṣṭhirò rājā savenānīkena saṃvṛtaḥ śalyama evābhidudrāva jighāṃsura bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

तौ कथं मद्िते यत्नं कुर्यातां द्विजसत्तम

English

Then King Yudhishthira, surrounded by his own army, rushed at Shalya, O best of the Bharatas, wishing to kill him.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.30

हार्दिक्यं तु महेष्वासम अर्जुनः शत्रुपूगहा संशप्तक गणांश चैव वेगतॊ ऽभिविदुद्रुवे

hārdikyaṃ tu maheṣvāsama arjunaḥ śatrupūgahā saṃśaptaka gaṇāṃśa caiva vegatò 'bhividudruve

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिक्लिष्टा सभामध्ये सर्वलोकस्य पश्यत:

English

Arjuna, destroyer of throngs of foes, swiftly rushed at the mighty archer Hardikya and at the Samshaptaka bands.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.31

गौतमं भीमसेनॊ वै सॊमकाश च महारथाः अभ्यद्रवन्त राजेन्द्र जिघांसन्तः परान युधि

gautamaṃ bhīmasenò vai sòmakāśa ca mahārathāḥ abhyadravanta rājendra jighāṃsantaḥ parāna yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

आज भी याद रखते हैं

English

Bhimasena at Gautama, and the Somakas, great chariot-warriors, O king of kings, rushed at the enemy in the battle, wishing to kill.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.32

माद्रीपुत्रौ तु शकुनिम उलूकं च महारथौ ससैन्यौ सहसेनौ ताव उपतस्थतुर आहवे

mādrīputrau tu śakunima ulūkaṃ ca mahārathau sasainyau sahasenau tāva upatasthatura āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

न निवारयितु शक्‍्या: संग्रामात्ते परंतपा:

English

The two sons of Madri, great chariot-warriors with their armies, attacked Shakuni and Uluka in the battle, each with his division.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.33

तथैवायुतशॊ यॊधास तावकाः पाण्डवान रणे अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धा विविधायुधपाणयः

tathaivāyutaśò yòdhāsa tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavāna raṇe abhyadravanta saṃkruddhā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्थण्डिले नित्यदा शेते यावद् वैरस्य यातनम्

English

Likewise your warriors by thousands rushed at the Pandavas in the battle, enraged, with weapons of many kinds in hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.34

[धृ] हते भीष्मे महेष्वासे दरॊणे कर्णे महारथे कुरु षवल्पावशिष्टेषु पाण्डवेषु च संयुगे

[dhṛ] hate bhīṣme maheṣvāse daròṇe karṇe mahārathe kuru ṣavalpāvaśiṣṭeṣu pāṇḍaveṣu ca saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति सर्व समुन्नद्धं न निरवाति कथठ्चन

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "With Bhishma, the mighty archer, Drona and Karna the great chariot-warrior slain, and a few of the Kurus left, and the Pandavas still alive in the battle,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.35

सुसंरब्धेषु पार्थेषु पराक्रान्तेषु संजय मामकानां परेषां च किं शिष्टम अभवद बलम

susaṃrabdheṣu pārtheṣu parākrānteṣu saṃjaya māmakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca kiṃ śiṣṭama abhavada balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं च राजा भुकक्‍त्वेमां पृथिवीं सागराम्बराम्

English

the Parthas very enraged and valiant, Sanjaya, what force remained of mine and of the enemy?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.36

[स] यथा वयं परे राजन युद्धाय समवस्थिताः यावच चासीद बलं शिष्टं संग्रामे तन निबॊध मे

[sa] yathā vayaṃ pare rājana yuddhāya samavasthitāḥ yāvaca cāsīda balaṃ śiṣṭaṃ saṃgrāme tana nibòdha me

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपर्युपरि राज्ञां वै ज्वलित्वा भास्करो यथा

English

[Sanjaya said:] As we and the enemy stood ready for battle, O king, hear from me what force remained in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.37

एकादश सहस्राणि रथानां भरतर्षभ दश दन्ति सहस्राणि सप्त चैव शतानि च

ekādaśa sahasrāṇi rathānāṃ bharatarṣabha daśa danti sahasrāṇi sapta caiva śatāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं भुक्‍्त्वा स्वयं भोगान् दत्त्वा दायांश्व॒ पुष्कलान्

English

Eleven thousand chariots, O best of the Bharatas, ten thousand and seven hundred elephants,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.38

पूर्णे शतसहस्रे दवे हयानां भरतर्षभ नरकॊट्यस तथा तिस्रॊ बलम एतत तवाभवत

pūrṇe śatasahasre dave hayānāṃ bharatarṣabha narakòṭyasa tathā tisrò balama etata tavābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीनतापूर्ण जीविकाका आश्रय ले किस प्रकार निर्वाह कर सकूँगा?

English

two hundred thousand horses, O best of the Bharatas, and three crores of men—this was your force.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.39

रथानां षट सहस्राणि षट सहस्राश च कुञ्जराः दश चाश्वसहस्राणि पत्तिकॊटी च भारत

rathānāṃ ṣaṭa sahasrāṇi ṣaṭa sahasrāśa ca kuñjarāḥ daśa cāśvasahasrāṇi pattikòṭī ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाभ्यसूयामि ते वाक्यमुक्तं स्निग्धं हितं त्वया

English

Six thousand chariots, six thousand elephants, ten thousand horses and one crore foot-soldiers, O Bharata—

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.40

एतद बलं पाण्डवानाम अभवच छेषम आहवे एत एव समाजग्मुर युद्धाय भरतर्षभ

etada balaṃ pāṇḍavānāma abhavaca cheṣama āhave eta eva samājagmura yuddhāya bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भृत्या मे सुभृतास्तात दीनश्वाभ्युद्धृतो जन:

English

this was the Pandavas' force that remained in the battle; only these assembled for battle, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.41

एवं विभज्य राजेन्द्र मद्रराजमते सथिताः पाण्डवान परत्युदीयाम जय गृद्धाः परमन्यवः

evaṃ vibhajya rājendra madrarājamate sathitāḥ pāṇḍavāna paratyudīyāma jaya gṛddhāḥ paramanyavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितृणां गतमानृण्यं क्षत्रधर्मस्य चोभयो:

English

Thus, dividing, standing by the decision of the king of the Madras, we advanced against the Pandavas, eager for victory, in great fury.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.42

तथैव पाण्डवाः शूराः समरे जितकाशिनः उपयाता नरव्याघ्राः पाञ्चालाश च यशस्विनः

tathaiva pāṇḍavāḥ śūrāḥ samare jitakāśinaḥ upayātā naravyāghrāḥ pāñcālāśa ca yaśasvinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इह कीर्तिविधातव्या सा च युद्धेन नान्‍न्यथा

English

So too the Pandava heroes, victorious in battle, advanced, tigers among men, and the glorious Panchalas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.43

एवम एते बलौघेन परस्परवधैषिणः उपयाता नरव्याघ्राः पूर्वां संध्यां परति परभॊ

evama ete balaughena parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ upayātā naravyāghrāḥ pūrvāṃ saṃdhyāṃ parati parabhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपायसे नहीं मिल सकती

English

Thus with floods of troops, each wishing the other's death, the tigers among men advanced at the morning twilight, O lord.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 7.44

ततः परववृते युद्धं घॊररूपं भयानकम तावकानां परेषां च निघ्नताम इतरेतरम

tataḥ paravavṛte yuddhaṃ ghòrarūpaṃ bhayānakama tāvakānāṃ pareṣāṃ ca nighnatāma itaretarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रतूनाहत्य महतो महिमानं स गच्छति

English

Then began a dreadful, terrible battle between yours and the enemy as they struck one another.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.1

[स] तथ परववृते युद्धं कुरूणां भयवर्धनम सृञ्जयैः सह राजेन्द्र घॊरं देवासुरॊपमम

[sa] tatha paravavṛte yuddhaṃ kurūṇāṃ bhayavardhanama sṛñjayaiḥ saha rājendra ghòraṃ devāsuròpamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुदा नून॑ प्रपश्यन्ति युद्धे ह्ाप्सरसां गणा:

English

fight with those foes who were on the ground. Armed then with that heavy mace of his that was made entirely of iron and adorned with gold and equipped with a sling, and that resembled the Destroyer himself as he becomes at the end of Yuga, Bhima slew them all like Yama slaughtering creatures with his club. Those foot-soldiers, excited with great rage, having lost their friends and kinsmen, were prepared to throw away their lives, and rushed in that battle towards Bhima like insects towards a blazing fire. Indeed, those warriors, filled with rage and invincible in battle, approaching Bhimasena, suddenly perished like living creatures at the glance of the Destroyer. Armed with sword and mace, Bhima careered like a hawk and slaughtered those 25,000 warriors of thine. Having slain that brave division, the mighty Bhima, of prowess incapable of being baffled, once more stood, with Dhrishtadyumna before him. Meanwhile, Dhananjaya of great energy proceeded towards the car- division (of the Kurus). The twin sons of Madri and the mighty car- warrior Satyaki, all endued with great strength, cheerfully rushed against Shakuni with great speed from desire of slaying him. Having slain with keen shafts the numerous cavalry of Shakuni, those Pandava heroes quickly rushed against Shakuni himself, whereupon a fierce battle was fought there. Then Dhananjaya, O king, penetrated into the midst of the car-division of the Kauravas, stretching his bow Gandiva celebrated over the three worlds. Beholding that car having white steeds yoked unto it and owning Krishna for its driver coming towards them, with Arjuna as the warrior on it, thy troops fled away in fear. Deprived of cars and steeds and pierced with shafts from every side, 25,000 foot-soldiers proceeded towards Partha and surrounded him. Then that mighty car-warrior amongst the Pancalas (Dhrishtadyumna) with Bhimasena at his head, speedily slew that brave division and stood triumphant. The son of the Pancala king, the celebrated Dhrishtadyumna, was a mighty bowman possessed of great beauty and a crusher of large bands of foes. At sight of Dhrishtadyumna unto whose car were yoked steeds white as pigeons and whose standard was made of a lofty Kovidara, the troops fled away in fear. The celebrated sons of Madri, with Satyaki among them, engaged in the pursuit of the Gandhara king who was quick in the use of weapons, speedily appeared to our view. Chekitana and the (five) sons of Draupadi, O sire, having slain a large number of thy troops, blew their conchs. Beholding all the troops flying away with their faces from the field, those (Pandava) heroes pursued and smote them like bulls pursuing vanquished bulls. Then the mighty Savyasaci, the son of Pandu, beholding a remnant of thy army still keeping their ground, became filled with rage, O king. Suddenly, O monarch, he shrouded that remnant of thy forces with arrows. The dust, however, that was then raised enveloped the scene, in consequence of which we could not see anything. Darkness also spread over the scene, and the field of battle was covered with arrows. Thy troops, O monarch, then fled away in fear on all sides. When his army was thus broken, the Kuru king, O monarch, rushed against both friends and foes. Then Duryodhana challenged all the Pandavas to battle, O chief of Bharata's race, like the Asura Vali in days of yore challenging all the celestials. The Pandavas then, uniting together and filled with rage, upbraiding him repeatedly and shooting diverse weapons, rushed against the roaring Duryodhana. The latter, however, fearlessly smote his foes with shafts. The prowess that we then saw of thy son was exceedingly wonderful, since all the Pandavas together were unable to transgress him. At this time Duryodhana beheld, staying at a little distance from him, his troops, exceedingly mangled with shafts, and prepared to fly away. Rallying them then, O monarch, thy son, resolved on battle and desirous of gladdening them, addressed those warriors, saying, "I do not see that spot on plain or mountain whither, if you fly, the Pandavas will not slay you. What is the use then in flight? The Pandava army hath now been reduced to a small remnant. The two Krishnas have been exceedingly mangled. If all of us make a stand here, we are certain to have victory. If,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.2

नरा रथा गजौघाश च सादिनश च सहस्रशः वाजिनश च पराक्रान्ताः समाजग्मुः परस्परम

narā rathā gajaughāśa ca sādinaśa ca sahasraśaḥ vājinaśa ca parākrāntāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुयुद्धेन ततः स्वर्ग प्राप्स्यामि न तदन्‍्यथा

English

Men, chariots, masses of elephants, horsemen by thousands and valiant horses came together.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.3

नागानां भीमरूपाणां दरवतां निस्वनॊ महान अश्रूयत यथाकाले जलदानां नभस्तले

nāgānāṃ bhīmarūpāṇāṃ daravatāṃ nisvanò mahāna aśrūyata yathākāle jaladānāṃ nabhastale

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धका अभिनन्दन करनेवाले सभी महान् योद्धा वहाँ एकत्र हुए

English

The great roar of the fleeing terrible elephants was heard like that of clouds in the sky in due season.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.4

नागैर अभ्याहताः के चित सरथा रथिनॊ ऽपतन वयद्रवन्त रणे वीरा दराव्यमाणा मदॊत्कटैः

nāgaira abhyāhatāḥ ke cita sarathā rathinò 'patana vayadravanta raṇe vīrā darāvyamāṇā madòtkaṭaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आदित्यस्यार्चिषा तुल्यं बुद्धथया चोशनसा समम्

English

Some chariot-warriors, struck by elephants, fell with their chariots, and heroes fled in the battle, driven by rutting elephants.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.5

हयौघान पादरक्षांश च रथिनस तत्र शिक्षिताः शरैः संप्रेषयाम आसुः परलॊकाय भारत

hayaughāna pādarakṣāṃśa ca rathinasa tatra śikṣitāḥ śaraiḥ saṃpreṣayāma āsuḥ paralòkāya bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भवांस्तस्मान्नियोगात्ते को5स्तु सेनापतिर्मम

English

The trained chariot-warriors there sent masses of horses and foot-guards to the next world with arrows, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.6

सादिनः शिक्षिता राजन परिवार्य महारथान विचरन्तॊ रणे ऽभयघ्नन परासशक्त्यृष्टिभिस तथा

sādinaḥ śikṣitā rājana parivārya mahārathāna vicarantò raṇe 'bhayaghnana parāsaśaktyṛṣṭibhisa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वैर्गुणै: समुदित: शल्यो नोस्तु चमूपति:

English

Trained horsemen, O king, surrounding great chariot-warriors, ranged in the battle and struck them with lances, darts and spears.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.7

धन्विनः पुरुषाः के चित संनिवार्य महारथान एकं बहव आसाद्य परेषयेयुर यमक्षयम

dhanvinaḥ puruṣāḥ ke cita saṃnivārya mahārathāna ekaṃ bahava āsādya pareṣayeyura yamakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदगुणोंसे सम्पन्न हैं, अत: ये ही हमारे सेनापति हों

English

Some bowmen, holding back great chariot-warriors, many against one, sent him to Yama's abode.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.8

नागं रथवरांश चान्ये परिवार्य महारथाः सॊत्तरायुधिनं जघ्नुर दरवमाणा महारवम

nāgaṃ rathavarāṃśa cānye parivārya mahārathāḥ sòttarāyudhinaṃ jaghnura daravamāṇā mahāravama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्य: प्राप्तुं जयोस्माभिदेंवै: स्कन्‍्दमिवाजितम्

English

Other great chariot-warriors, surrounding an elephant and the best chariots, killed as they fled with a great cry the one armed with weapons.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.9

तथा च रथिनं करुद्धं विकिरन्तं शरान बहून नागा जघ्नुर महाराज परिवार्य समन्ततः

tathā ca rathinaṃ karuddhaṃ vikirantaṃ śarāna bahūna nāgā jaghnura mahārāja parivārya samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो दुर्योधनो भूमौ स्थित्वा रथवरे स्थितम्

English

Likewise elephants, O great king, surrounding on every side an enraged chariot-warrior scattering many arrows, killed him.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.10

नागॊ नागम अभिद्रुत्य रथी च रथिनं रणे शक्तॊ तॊमरनाराचैर निजघ्नुस तत्र तत्र ह

nāgò nāgama abhidrutya rathī ca rathinaṃ raṇe śaktò tòmaranārācaira nijaghnusa tatra tatra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपि तत्संगतं मार्ग वयमध्यारुहेमहि

English

Elephant against elephant, chariot-warrior against chariot-warrior in the battle, able men killed each other here and there with javelins and iron arrows.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.11

पादातान अवमृद्नन्तॊ रथवारणवाजिनः रणमध्ये वयदृश्यन्त कुर्वन्तॊ महद आकुलम

pādātāna avamṛdnantò rathavāraṇavājinaḥ raṇamadhye vayadṛśyanta kurvantò mahada ākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयद्रथेन कर्णेन तथा दुःशासनेन च

English

Chariots, elephants and horses crushing foot-soldiers were seen in the midst of the battle making great confusion.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.12

हयाश च पर्यधावन्त चामरैर उपशॊभिताः हंसा हिमवतः परस्थे पिबन्त इव मेदिनीम

hayāśa ca paryadhāvanta cāmaraira upaśòbhitāḥ haṃsā himavataḥ parasthe pibanta iva medinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

शेरते लोहिताक्ताड़्ा: संग्रामे शरविक्षता:

English

Horses adorned with fly-whisks ran about like swans of the Himalaya as if drinking the earth.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.13

तेषां तु वाजिनां भूमिः खुरैश चित्रा विशां पते अशॊभत यथा नारी करज कषतविक्षता

teṣāṃ tu vājināṃ bhūmiḥ khuraiśa citrā viśāṃ pate aśòbhata yathā nārī karaja kaṣatavikṣatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्यक्त्वा प्राणान् यथान्यायमिन्द्रसझस्वधिषछ्िता:

English

The earth, varicoloured with the hooves of those horses, O lord of men, shone like a woman wounded by nail-marks.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.14

वाजिनां खुरशब्देन रथे नेमिस्वनेन च पत्तीनां चापि शब्देन नागानां बृह्मितेन च

vājināṃ khuraśabdena rathe nemisvanena ca pattīnāṃ cāpi śabdena nāgānāṃ bṛhmitena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पतद्धिमहावेगैर्यास्यद्धिरिह सद्गतिम्

English

With the sound of horses' hooves, of chariot wheel-rims, of foot-soldiers, and the trumpeting of elephants,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.15

वादित्राणां च घॊषेण शङ्खानां निस्वनेन च अभवन नादिता भूमिर निर्घातिर इव भारत

vāditrāṇāṃ ca ghòṣeṇa śaṅkhānāṃ nisvanena ca abhavana nāditā bhūmira nirghātira iva bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

करें कि भीड़के मारे उसपर चलना कठिन हो जाय)

English

with the noise of instruments and the sound of conches, the earth resounded as if with thunderclaps, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.16

धनुषां कूजमानानां निस्त्रिंशानां च दीप्यताम कवचानां परभाभिश च न पराज्ञायत किं चन

dhanuṣāṃ kūjamānānāṃ nistriṃśānāṃ ca dīpyatāma kavacānāṃ parabhābhiśa ca na parājñāyata kiṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस ऋणको उतारनेकी चेष्टामें संलग्न होकर मैं राज्यमें मन नहीं लगा सकता

English

With bows twanging, swords gleaming and the lustre of armour, nothing could be made out.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.17

बहवॊ बाहवश छिन्ना नागराजकरॊपमाः उद्वेष्टन्ते विवेष्टन्ते वेगं कुर्वन्ति दारुणम

bahavò bāhavaśa chinnā nāgarājakaròpamāḥ udveṣṭante viveṣṭante vegaṃ kurvanti dāruṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवितं यदि रक्षेयं लोको मां गर्हयेद् ध्रुवम्

English

Many severed arms, like the trunks of elephant-kings, writhed and twisted, making dreadful motion.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.18

शिरसां च महाराज पततां वसुधातले चयुतानाम इव तालेभ्यः फलानां शरूयते सवनः

śirasāṃ ca mahārāja patatāṃ vasudhātale cayutānāma iva tālebhyaḥ phalānāṃ śarūyate savanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संसार निश्चय ही मेरी निन्‍दा करेगा

English

The sound of heads falling to the ground, O great king, was heard like that of palm fruits dropping from trees.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.19

शिरॊभिः पतितैर भाति रुधिरार्द्रैर वसुंधरा तपनीयनिभैः काले नलिनैर इव भारत

śiròbhiḥ patitaira bhāti rudhirārdraira vasuṃdharā tapanīyanibhaiḥ kāle nalinaira iva bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सखिभिश्न विशेषेण प्रणिपत्य च पाण्डवम्

English

The earth shone with fallen heads wet with blood, golden-hued, like lotuses in due season, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.20

उद्वृत्तनयनैस तैस तु गतसत्त्वैः सुविक्षतैः वयभ्राजत महाराज पुण्डरीकैर इवावृता

udvṛttanayanaisa taisa tu gatasattvaiḥ suvikṣataiḥ vayabhrājata mahārāja puṇḍarīkaira ivāvṛtā

हिन्दी अर्थ

साधु साध्विति राजान क्षत्रिया: सम्बभाषिरे

English

With those heads, eyes rolled, lifeless and deeply wounded, the earth shone, O great king, covered as with white lotuses.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.21

बाहुभिश चन्दनादिग्धैः सकेयूरैर महाधनैः पतितैर भाति राजेन्द्र मही शक्रध्वजैर इव

bāhubhiśa candanādigdhaiḥ sakeyūraira mahādhanaiḥ patitaira bhāti rājendra mahī śakradhvajaira iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहुत अच्छा” कहकर उसका आदर किया और उसे भी धन्यवाद दिया

English

With fallen arms anointed with sandal, with armlets, costly, the earth shone, O king of kings, like Indra's banners.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.22

ऊरुभिश च नरेन्द्राणां विनिकृत्तैर महाहवे हस्तिहस्तॊपमैर अन्यैः संवृतं तद रणाङ्गणम

ūrubhiśa ca narendrāṇāṃ vinikṛttaira mahāhave hastihastòpamaira anyaiḥ saṃvṛtaṃ tada raṇāṅgaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वे सुनिश्चिता योद्धुमुदग्रमनसो5भवन्

English

That battlefield was strewn with thighs of kings cut off in the great battle, like elephants' trunks.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.23

कबन्ध शतसंकीर्णं छत्त्र चामरशॊभितम सेना वनं तच छुशुभे वनं पुष्पाचितं यथा

kabandha śatasaṃkīrṇaṃ chattra cāmaraśòbhitama senā vanaṃ taca chuśubhe vanaṃ puṣpācitaṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऊने द्वियोजने गत्वा प्रत्यतिष्ठन्त कौरवा:

English

Thronged with hundreds of headless trunks and adorned with parasols and fly-whisks, the forest of the army shone like a forest full of flowers.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.24

तत्र यॊधा महाराज विचरन्तॊ हय अभीतवत दृश्यन्ते रुधिराक्ताङ्गाः पुष्पिता इव किंशुकाः

tatra yòdhā mahārāja vicarantò haya abhītavata dṛśyante rudhirāktāṅgāḥ puṣpitā iva kiṃśukāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरुणां सरस्वती प्राप्य पपु: सस्नुश्न ते जलम्

English

The warriors there, O great king, ranging fearless, were seen with limbs smeared with blood like flowering kimshuka trees.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.25

मातङ्गाश चाप्य अदृश्यन्त शरतॊमर पीडिताः पतन्तस तत्र तत्रैव छिन्नाभ्र सदृशा रणे

mātaṅgāśa cāpya adṛśyanta śaratòmara pīḍitāḥ patantasa tatra tatraiva chinnābhra sadṛśā raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

अरुणसलिला सरस्वतीके निकट जाकर उन सबने स्नान और जलपान किया

English

Elephants too were seen, tormented by arrows and javelins, falling here and there in the battle like cut clouds.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.26

गजानीकं महाराज वध्यमानं महात्मभिः वयदीर्यत दिशः सर्वा वातनुन्ना घना इव

gajānīkaṃ mahārāja vadhyamānaṃ mahātmabhiḥ vayadīryata diśaḥ sarvā vātanunnā ghanā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वे राजन् न्यवर्तन्त क्षत्रिया: कालचोदिता:

English

The elephant force, O great king, being slain by the great souls, scattered in all directions like clouds driven by wind.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.27

ते गजा घनसंकाशाः पेतुर उव्यां समन्ततः वज्ररुग्णा इव बभुः पर्वता युगसंक्षये

te gajā ghanasaṃkāśāḥ petura uvyāṃ samantataḥ vajrarugṇā iva babhuḥ parvatā yugasaṃkṣaye

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनको स्थिर करके पुन: रणभूमिकी ओर लौटे

English

Those cloud-like elephants fell on the earth on all sides, shining like mountains shattered by thunderbolts at the end of the age.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.28

हयानां सादिभिः सार्धं पतितानां महीतले राशयः संप्रदृश्यन्ते गिरिमात्रास ततस ततः

hayānāṃ sādibhiḥ sārdhaṃ patitānāṃ mahītale rāśayaḥ saṃpradṛśyante girimātrāsa tatasa tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते शल्यपर्वणि दुर्योधनवाक्ये पजचमोध्याय:

English

Heaps of horses with their riders fallen on the earth were seen everywhere like mountains.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.29

संजज्ञे रणभूमौ तु परलॊकवहा नदी शॊणितॊदा रथावर्ता धवजवृक्षास्थि शर्करा

saṃjajñe raṇabhūmau tu paralòkavahā nadī śòṇitòdā rathāvartā dhavajavṛkṣāsthi śarkarā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्व एव महायोधास्तत्र तत्र समागता:

English

On the battlefield a river arose bearing to the next world, with blood for water, whirlpools of chariots, banners as trees, bones as gravel,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.30

भुजनक्रा धनुः सरॊता हस्तिशैला हयॊपला मेदॊ मज्जा कर्दमिनी छत्त्र हंसा गदॊडुपा

bhujanakrā dhanuḥ saròtā hastiśailā hayòpalā medò majjā kardaminī chattra haṃsā gadòḍupā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वत:

English

arms as crocodiles, bows as currents, elephants as hills, horses as rocks, fat and marrow as mud, parasols as swans, maces as rafts,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.31

कवचॊष्णीष संछन्ना पताका रुचिरद्रुमा चक्रचक्रावली जुष्टा तरिवेणू दण्डकावृता

kavacòṣṇīṣa saṃchannā patākā ruciradrumā cakracakrāvalī juṣṭā tariveṇū daṇḍakāvṛtā

हिन्दी अर्थ

जयत्सेनश्न राजानस्ते रात्रिमुषितास्ततः

English

covered with armour and turbans, with pennants as fair trees, bearing wheels as ruddy-geese, wrapped in triple poles and rods,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.32

शूराणां हर्षजननी भीरूणां भयवर्धिनी परावर्तत नदी रौरा कुरुसृञ्जयसंकुला

śūrāṇāṃ harṣajananī bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhinī parāvartata nadī raurā kurusṛñjayasaṃkulā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नालभन् शर्म ते पुत्रा हिमवन्तमृते गिरिम्

English

giving joy to the brave and increasing fear of the timid, a dreadful river flowed, thronged with Kurus and Srinjayas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.33

तां नदीं पितृलॊकाय वहन्तीम अतिभैरवाम तेरुर वाहन नौभिस ते शूराः परिघबाहवः

tāṃ nadīṃ pitṛlòkāya vahantīma atibhairavāma terura vāhana naubhisa te śūrāḥ parighabāhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए आपके पुत्र हिमालय पर्वतके सिवा और कहीं शान्ति न पा सके

English

That very terrible river bearing to the world of the fathers, those heroes with arms like iron clubs crossed with their mounts as boats.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.34

वर्तमाने तथा युद्धे निर्मर्यादे विशां पते चतुरङ्गक्षये घॊरे पूर्वं देवासुरॊपमे

vartamāne tathā yuddhe nirmaryāde viśāṃ pate caturaṅgakṣaye ghòre pūrvaṃ devāsuròpame

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतयत्ना रणे राजन् सम्पूज्य विधिवत्तदा

English

While the battle, O lord of men, went on without restraint, with the dreadful destruction of the four-limbed army, like the war of gods and asuras of old,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.35

अक्रॊशन बान्धवान अन्ये तत्र तत्र परंतप करॊशद्भिर बान्धवैश चान्ये भयार्ता न निवर्तिरे

akròśana bāndhavāna anye tatra tatra paraṃtapa karòśadbhira bāndhavaiśa cānye bhayārtā na nivartire

हिन्दी अर्थ

येनाभिगुप्ता: संग्रामे जयेमासुहददो वयम्

English

some cried out for their kinsmen here and there, scorcher of foes; with kinsmen crying out, others fled in fear and did not turn back.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.36

निर्मर्यादे तथा युद्धे वर्तमाने भयानके अर्जुनॊ भीमसेनश च मॊहयां चक्रतुः परान

nirmaryāde tathā yuddhe vartamāne bhayānake arjunò bhīmasenaśa ca mòhayāṃ cakratuḥ parāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

होकर हमलोग विपक्षियोंपर विजय प्राप्त करें!

English

While the unrestrained and terrible battle went on, Arjuna and Bhimasena bewildered the enemy.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.37

सा वध्यमाना महती सेना तव जनाधिप अमुह्यत तत्र तत्रैव यॊषिन मदवशाद इव

sā vadhyamānā mahatī senā tava janādhipa amuhyata tatra tatraiva yòṣina madavaśāda iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वयुद्धविभावज्ञमन्तकप्रतिमं युधि

English

That great army of yours, O lord of men, being slain, was bewildered there as women are by drink.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.38

मॊहयित्वाच तां सेनां भिम सेनधनंजयौ दध्मतुर वारिजौ तत्र सिंहनादं च नेदतुः

mòhayitvāca tāṃ senāṃ bhima senadhanaṃjayau dadhmatura vārijau tatra siṃhanādaṃ ca nedatuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्याकोशपपत्राक्षं व्याप्रास्यं मेरुगौरवम्

English

Having bewildered that army, Bhimasena and Dhananjaya blew their conches and roared lion-roars.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.39

शरुत्वैव तु महाशब्दं धृष्टद्युम्न शिखण्डिनौ धर्मराजं पुरस्कृत्य मद्रराजम अभिद्रुतौ

śarutvaiva tu mahāśabdaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumna śikhaṇḍinau dharmarājaṃ puraskṛtya madrarājama abhidrutau

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्टश्लिष्टायत भुजं सुविस्तीर्णवरोरसम्

English

Hearing that great sound, Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandin, putting the king of dharma before them, rushed at the king of the Madras.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.40

तत्राश्चर्यम अपश्याम घॊररूपं विशां पते शल्येन संगताः शूरा यद अयुध्यन्त भागशः

tatrāścaryama apaśyāma ghòrarūpaṃ viśāṃ pate śalyena saṃgatāḥ śūrā yada ayudhyanta bhāgaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

काजञ्चनोपलसंघातै: सदृशं श्लिष्टसंधिकम्

English

There we saw a dreadful wonder, O lord of men: the heroes who met Shalya fought each by turns.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.41

माद्रीपुत्रौ सरभसौ कृतास्त्रौ युद्धदुर्मदौ अभ्ययातां तवरायुक्तौ जिगीषन्तौ बलं तव

mādrīputrau sarabhasau kṛtāstrau yuddhadurmadau abhyayātāṃ tavarāyuktau jigīṣantau balaṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्मृत्वा स्मृत्वैव तु गुणान् धात्रा यत्नाद् विनिर्मितम्

English

The two sons of Madri, impetuous, skilled in weapons and arrogant in battle, hastily attacked your army, wishing to conquer it.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.42

ततॊ नयवर्तत बलं तावकं भरतर्षभ शरैः परणुन्नं बहुधा पाण्डवैर जितकाशिभिः

tatò nayavartata balaṃ tāvakaṃ bharatarṣabha śaraiḥ paraṇunnaṃ bahudhā pāṇḍavaira jitakāśibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जेतारं तरसारीणामजेयमरिभिबंलात्

English

Then your army, O best of the Bharatas, turned back, driven by many arrows from the victorious Pandavas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.43

वद्यमाना चमूः सा तु पुत्राणां परेक्षतां तव भेजे दिशॊ महाराज परणुन्ना दृढधन्विभिः हाहाकारॊ महाञ जज्ञे यॊधानां तव भारत

vadyamānā camūḥ sā tu putrāṇāṃ parekṣatāṃ tava bheje diśò mahārāja paraṇunnā dṛḍhadhanvibhiḥ hāhākārò mahāña jajñe yòdhānāṃ tava bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

साड़ांस्तु चतुरो वेदान् सम्यगाख्यानपठ्चमान्

English

That army of your sons, being slain in your sight, O great king, scattered in all directions, driven by firm bowmen, and a great cry of "Alas" arose among your warriors, O Bharata.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.44

तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति वाग आसीद दरावितानां महात्मनाम कषत्रियाणां तदान्यॊन्यं संयुगे जयम इच्छताम आद्रवन्न एव भग्नास ते पाण्डवस तव सैनिकाः

tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti vāga āsīda darāvitānāṃ mahātmanāma kaṣatriyāṇāṃ tadānyònyaṃ saṃyuge jayama icchatāma ādravanna eva bhagnāsa te pāṇḍavasa tava sainikāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अयोनिजायामुत्पन्नो द्रोणेनायोनिजेन यः

English

"Stand, stand!"—such was the cry of the great-souled kshatriyas fleeing, while each wished victory in the battle; and the Pandavas' men ran at your broken soldiers.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.45

तयक्त्वा युद्धि परियान पुत्रान भरातॄन अथ पितामहान मातुलान भागिनेयांश च तथा संबन्धिबान्धवान

tayaktvā yuddhi pariyāna putrāna bharātṝna atha pitāmahāna mātulāna bhāgineyāṃśa ca tathā saṃbandhibāndhavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पारगं सर्वविद्यानां गुणार्णवमनिन्दितम्

English

Leaving dear sons, brothers, grandfathers, maternal uncles, sisters' sons and relatives and kinsmen in the battle,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 8.46

हयान दविपांस तवरयन्तॊ यॊधा जग्मुः समन्ततः आत्मत्राण कृतॊत्साहास तावका भरतर्षभ

hayāna davipāṃsa tavarayantò yòdhā jagmuḥ samantataḥ ātmatrāṇa kṛtòtsāhāsa tāvakā bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

यं पुरस्कृत्य सहिता युधि जेष्याम पाण्डवान्

English

your warriors, urging horses and elephants, went in all directions, O best of the Bharatas, zealous for their own protection.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।