Mahabharata
9
अध्याय 9 / 18

Shalya Parva

शल्यपर्व

3315 श्लोकभाग 23/46 · श्लोक 31.1–31.60

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ60 श्लोक

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.1

[धृ] एवं संतर्ज्यमानस तु मम पुत्रॊ महीपतिः परकृत्या मन्युमान वीरः कथम आसीत परंतपः

[dhṛ] evaṃ saṃtarjyamānasa tu mama putrò mahīpatiḥ parakṛtyā manyumāna vīraḥ kathama āsīta paraṃtapaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनं समासाद्य ततोयुद्धयन्त भारत

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Meanwhile Arjuna, in that battle, pierced with many arrows by the son of Drona as also by the latter' s followers, the heroic and mighty car-warriors among the Trigartas, pierced Drona' s son in return with three shafts, and each of the other warriors with two. Once again, the mighty-armed Dhananjaya covered his enemies with showers of shafts. Though struck with keen arrows and though they looked like porcupines in consequence of those arrows sticking to their limbs, still thy troops, O bull of Bharata's race, fled not from Partha in that battle. With Drona' s son at their head, they encompassed that mighty car-warrior and fought with him, shooting showers of shafts. The gold-decked arrows, O king, shot by them, speedily filled the terrace of Arjuna' s car. Beholding those two great bowmen, those two foremost of all warriors, the two Krishnas, covered with arrows, those invincible (Kaurava) combatants became filled with delight. Indeed, at that time, the Kuvara, the wheels, the shaft, the traces, the yoke, and the Anukarsha, O lord, of Arjuna' s car, became entirely enveloped with arrows. The like of what thy warriors then did unto Partha had never before, O king, been either seen or heard. That car looked resplendent with those keen arrows of beautiful wings like a celestial vehicle blazing with hundreds of torches dropped on the Earth. Then Arjuna, O monarch, covered that hostile division with showers of straight shafts like a cloud pouring torrents of rain on a mountain. Struck in that battle with arrows inscribed with Partha' s name, those warriors, beholding that state of things, regarded the field of battle to be full of Parthas. Then the Partha-fire, having for its wonderful flames and the loud twang of Gandiva for the wind that fanned it, began to consume the fuel constituted by thy troops. Then, O Bharata, heaps of fallen wheels and yokes, of quivers, of banners and standards, with the vehicles themselves that bore them, of shafts and Anukarshas and Trivenus, of axles and traces and goads, of heads of warriors decked with earrings and headgears, of arms, O monarch, and thighs in thousands of umbrellas along with fans, and of diadems and crowns, were seen along the tracks of Partha' s car. Indeed, along the track of the angry Partha' s car, O monarch, the ground, miry with blood, became impassable, O chief of the Bharatas, like the sporting ground of Rudra. The scene inspired the timid with fear and the brave with delight. Having destroyed 2,000 cars with their fences, that scorcher of foes, Partha, looked like a smokeless fire with blazing flames. Indeed, even as the illustrious Agni when he blazes forth (at the end of the Yuga) for destroying the mobile and the immobile universe, even so looked, O king, the mighty car-warrior Partha. Beholding the prowess of Pandu's son in that battle, the son of Drona, on his car equipped with many banners, endeavoured to check him. Those two tigers among men, both having white steeds yoked unto their vehicles and both regarded as the foremost of car- warriors, quickly encountered each other, each desirous of slaying the other. The arrowy showers shot by both became exceedingly terrible and were as dense, O bull of Bharata's race, as the torrents of rain poured by two masses of clouds at the close of summer. Each challenging the other, those two warriors mangled each other with straight shafts in that battle, like a couple of bulls tearing each other with their horns. The battle between them, O king, was fought equally for a long while. The clash of weapons became terrific. The son of Drona then, O Bharata, pierced Arjuna with a dozen gold- winged arrows of great energy and Vasudeva with ten. Having shown for a short while some regard for the preceptor's son

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.2

न हि संतर्जना तेन शरुतपूर्वा कदा चन राजभावेन मान्यश च सर्वलॊकस्य सॊ ऽभवत

na hi saṃtarjanā tena śarutapūrvā kadā cana rājabhāvena mānyaśa ca sarvalòkasya sò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आच्छादयद् दिश: सर्वा धारा इव पयोमुच:

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "Never before had he heard such threats; he was honoured by the whole world as a king.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.3

इयं च पृथिवी सर्वा संलेच्छाटविका भृशम परसादाद धरियते यस्य परत्यक्षं तव संजय

iyaṃ ca pṛthivī sarvā saṃlecchāṭavikā bhṛśama parasādāda dhariyate yasya paratyakṣaṃ tava saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवं तथा दृष्टवा भीमसेन: प्रतापवान्

English

And this entire earth, with its barbarians and forests, was upheld by his favour, as you saw directly, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.4

स तथा तर्ज्यमानस तु पाण्डुपुत्रैर विशेषतः विहीनश च सवकैर भृत्यैर निर्जने चावृतॊ भृशम

sa tathā tarjyamānasa tu pāṇḍuputraira viśeṣataḥ vihīnaśa ca savakaira bhṛtyaira nirjane cāvṛtò bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकुनिं च चतु:षष्ट्या पार्श्स्थांश्व त्रिभिस्त्रिभि:

English

Thus threatened especially by the sons of Pandu, deprived of his own servants, surrounded in a lonely place,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.5

शरुत्वा स कटुका वाचॊ जय युक्ताः पुनः पुनः किम अब्रवीत पाण्डवेयांस तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

śarutvā sa kaṭukā vācò jaya yuktāḥ punaḥ punaḥ kima abravīta pāṇḍaveyāṃsa tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

तामापतन्ती सहसा शरै: कनकभूषणै:

English

having heard those harsh, triumphant words again and again, what did he say to the Pandavas? Tell me, Sanjaya."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.6

[स] तर्ज्यमानस तदा राजन्न उदकस्थस तवात्मजः युधिष्ठिरेण राजेन्द्र भरातृभिः सहितेन ह

[sa] tarjyamānasa tadā rājanna udakasthasa tavātmajaḥ yudhiṣṭhireṇa rājendra bharātṛbhiḥ sahitena ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृक्षात् फलमिवाविद्धं लगुडेन प्रमाथिना

English

[Sanjaya said:] When your son, lying in the water, was thus threatened, O king, by Yudhishthira with his brothers,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.7

शरुत्वा स कटुका वाचॊ विषमस्थॊ जनाधिपः दीर्घम उष्णं च निःश्वस्य सलिलस्थः पुनः पुनः

śarutvā sa kaṭukā vācò viṣamasthò janādhipaḥ dīrghama uṣṇaṃ ca niḥśvasya salilasthaḥ punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विकृष्य बलवच्चापं क्रोधेन प्रज्वलन्निव

English

hearing those harsh words, the lord of men, in distress, sighed long and hot again and again from the water.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.8

सलिलान्तर गतॊ राजा धुन्वन हस्तौ पुनः पुनः मनश चकार युद्धाय राजानं चाभ्यभाषत

salilāntara gatò rājā dhunvana hastau punaḥ punaḥ manaśa cakāra yuddhāya rājānaṃ cābhyabhāṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

छत्र॑ ध्वजं धनुश्चास्य च्छित्त्वा सिंह इवानदत्

English

The king, within the water, wringing his hands again and again, set his mind on battle and said to the king:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.9

यूयं ससुहृदः पार्थाः सर्वे सरथ वाहनाः अहम एकः परिद्यूनॊ विरथॊ हतवाहनः

yūyaṃ sasuhṛdaḥ pārthāḥ sarve saratha vāhanāḥ ahama ekaḥ paridyūnò virathò hatavāhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मर्मस्थानोंमें बाणोंद्वारा गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

English

"You Parthas are all with your friends, with chariots and mounts; I am alone, hard-pressed, without chariot, my mounts slain.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.10

आत्तशस्त्रै रथगतैर बहुभिः परिवारितः कथम एकः पदातिः सन्नशस्त्रॊ यॊद्धुम उत्सहे

āttaśastrai rathagataira bahubhiḥ parivāritaḥ kathama ekaḥ padātiḥ sannaśastrò yòddhuma utsahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैव तावका राजन् पाण्डवेयान् महारथान्

English

Surrounded by many in chariots with weapons in hand, how can I, alone, on foot and weaponless, dare to fight?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.11

एकैकेन तु मां यूयं यॊधयध्वं युधिष्ठिर न हय एकॊ बहुभिर वीरैर नयाय्यं यॊधयितुं युधि

ekaikena tu māṃ yūyaṃ yòdhayadhvaṃ yudhiṣṭhira na haya ekò bahubhira vīraira nayāyyaṃ yòdhayituṃ yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्याकुलं तदभूत् सर्व पाण्डवानां परै: सह

English

Fight me one at a time, Yudhishthira; it is not proper for one to fight many heroes in battle,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.12

विशेषतॊ विकवचः शरान्तश चापः समाश्रितः भृशं विक्षत गात्रश च शरान्तवाहन सैनिकः

viśeṣatò vikavacaḥ śarāntaśa cāpaḥ samāśritaḥ bhṛśaṃ vikṣata gātraśa ca śarāntavāhana sainikaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बन्धुओंके लिये शोक करते हुए धराशायी हो जाते थे

English

especially one without armour, weary, resorting to water, with limbs sorely wounded and with mounts and soldiers exhausted.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.13

न मे तवत्तॊ भयं राजन न च पार्थाद वृकॊदरात फल्गुनाद वासुदेवाद वा पाञ्चालेभ्यॊ ऽथ वा पुनः

na me tavattò bhayaṃ rājana na ca pārthāda vṛkòdarāta phalgunāda vāsudevāda vā pāñcālebhyò 'tha vā punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते शल्यपर्वणि सुशर्मवधे सप्तविंशो5ध्याय:

English

I have no fear of you, O king, nor of Partha, nor of Vrikodara, Phalguna, Vasudeva, or the Panchalas,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.14

यमाभ्यां युयुधानाद वा ये चान्ये तव सैनिकाः एकः सर्वान अहं करुद्धॊ न तान यॊद्धुम इहॊत्सहे

yamābhyāṃ yuyudhānāda vā ye cānye tava sainikāḥ ekaḥ sarvāna ahaṃ karuddhò na tāna yòddhuma ihòtsahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकुनि: सौबलो राजन् सहदेवं समभ्ययात्

English

nor of the twins, nor of Yuyudhana, nor of any of your other soldiers; though I am enraged, alone, I cannot here fight them all.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.15

धर्ममूला सतां कीर्तिर मनुष्याणां जनाधिप धर्मं चैव ह कीर्तिं च पालयन परब्रवीम्य अहम

dharmamūlā satāṃ kīrtira manuṣyāṇāṃ janādhipa dharmaṃ caiva ha kīrtiṃ ca pālayana parabravīmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आरम्भ होनेपर सुबलपुत्र शकुनिने सहदेवपर धावा किया

English

The fame of good men has dharma as its root, lord of men; protecting dharma and fame, I speak.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.16

अहम उत्थाय वः सर्वान परतियॊत्स्यामि संयुगे अन्वंशाभ्यागतान सर्वान ऋतून संवत्सरॊ यथा

ahama utthāya vaḥ sarvāna paratiyòtsyāmi saṃyuge anvaṃśābhyāgatāna sarvāna ṛtūna saṃvatsarò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरौघान् प्रेषयामास पतड्भानिव शीघ्रगान्

English

Rising, I shall fight you all in battle, all who have come in succession, as the year does the seasons.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.17

अद्य वः सरथान साश्वान अशस्त्रॊ विरथॊ ऽपि सन नक्षत्राणीव सर्वाणि सविता रात्रिसंक्षये तेजसा नाशयिष्यामि सथिरी भवत पाण्डवाः

adya vaḥ sarathāna sāśvāna aśastrò virathò 'pi sana nakṣatrāṇīva sarvāṇi savitā rātrisaṃkṣaye tejasā nāśayiṣyāmi sathirī bhavata pāṇḍavāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शकुनिश्च महाराज भीम॑ विदृध्वा त्रिभि: शरै:

English

Today, though weaponless and chariotless, I shall destroy you with your chariots and horses by my splendour, as the sun at the end of night does all the stars; stand firm, Pandavas.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.18

अद्यानृण्यं गमिष्यामि कषत्रियाणां यशास्विनाम बाह्लीक दरॊण भीष्माणां कर्णस्य च महात्मनः

adyānṛṇyaṃ gamiṣyāmi kaṣatriyāṇāṃ yaśāsvināma bāhlīka daròṇa bhīṣmāṇāṃ karṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते शूरा: समरे राजन् समासाद्य परस्परम्

English

Today I shall be quit of my debt to the glorious kshatriyas—Bahlika, Drona, Bhishma, and the great-souled Karna,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.19

जयद्रथस्य शूरस्य भगदत्तस्य चॊभयॊः मद्रराजस्य शल्यस्य भूरिश्रवस एव च

jayadrathasya śūrasya bhagadattasya còbhayòḥ madrarājasya śalyasya bhūriśravasa eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वर्णपुड्खै: शिलाधौतैराकर्णप्रहितै: शरै:

English

the hero Jayadratha, both Bhagadatta and Bhurishravas, Shalya the king of the Madras,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.20

पुत्राणां भरतश्रेष्ठ शकुनेः सौबलस्य च मित्राणां सुहृदां चैव बान्धवानां तथैव च

putrāṇāṃ bharataśreṣṭha śakuneḥ saubalasya ca mitrāṇāṃ suhṛdāṃ caiva bāndhavānāṃ tathaiva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

चेरतु: कदनं संख्ये कुर्वन्ती सुमहाबलौ

English

my sons, O best of the Bharatas, Shakuni son of Subala, and my friends, well-wishers and kinsmen.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.21

आनृण्यम अद्य गच्छामि हत्वा तवां भरतृभिः सह एतावद उक्त्वा वचनं विरराम जनाधिपः

ānṛṇyama adya gacchāmi hatvā tavāṃ bharatṛbhiḥ saha etāvada uktvā vacanaṃ virarāma janādhipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सान्धकारमिवाकाशमभवत् तत्र तत्र ह

English

Today I shall be free of the debt, having slain you with your brothers." Having said this much, the lord of men fell silent.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.22

[य] दिष्ट्या तवम अपि जानीषे कषत्रधर्मं सुयॊधन दिष्ट्या ते वर्तते बुद्धिर युद्धायैव महाभुज

[ya] diṣṭyā tavama api jānīṣe kaṣatradharmaṃ suyòdhana diṣṭyā te vartate buddhira yuddhāyaiva mahābhuja

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्धकारपूर्ण आकाशके समान प्रतीत होती थी

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "By good fortune you too know a kshatriya's duty, Suyodhana; by good fortune your mind is set on battle, mighty-armed one.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.23

दिष्ट्या शूरॊ ऽसि कौरव्य दिष्ट्या जानासि संगरम यस तवम एकॊ हि नः सर्वान संयुगे यॊद्धुम इच्छसि

diṣṭyā śūrò 'si kauravya diṣṭyā jānāsi saṃgarama yasa tavama ekò hi naḥ sarvāna saṃyuge yòddhuma icchasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र तत्र वृतो मार्गों विकर्षद्धिर्हतान् बहूनू

English

By good fortune you are a hero, Kaurava; by good fortune you know war, who alone wish to fight us all in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.24

एक एकेन संगम्य यत ते संमतम आयुधम तत तवम आदाय युध्यस्व परेक्षकास ते वयं सथिताः

eka ekena saṃgamya yata te saṃmatama āyudhama tata tavama ādāya yudhyasva parekṣakāsa te vayaṃ sathitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्मभिविनिकृत्तैश्न प्रासैश्छिन्नेश्न॒ मारिष

English

Meeting one by one, take whatever weapon you approve and fight; we stand as spectators.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.25

अयम इष्टं च ते कामं वीर भूयॊ ददाम्य अहम हत्वैकं भवतॊ राज्यं हतॊ वा सवर्गम आप्नुहि

ayama iṣṭaṃ ca te kāmaṃ vīra bhūyò dadāmya ahama hatvaikaṃ bhavatò rājyaṃ hatò vā savargama āpnuhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यचरन्त रणे क्रुद्धा विनिघ्नन्त: परस्परम्

English

And I give you this further wish, hero: having slain one of us, take the kingdom, or, slain, gain heaven."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.26

[दुर] एकश चेद यॊद्धुम आक्रन्दे वरॊ ऽदय मम दीयते आयुधानाम इयं चापि वृता तवत संमते गदा

[dura] ekaśa ceda yòddhuma ākrande varò 'daya mama dīyate āyudhānāma iyaṃ cāpi vṛtā tavata saṃmate gadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सकुण्डलैर्मही च्छन्ना पच्मकिज्जल्कसंनिभै:

English

[Duryodhana said:] "If a boon is given me today to fight one in the contest, then of weapons I choose this mace, with your approval.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.27

भरातॄणां भवताम एकः शक्यं मां यॊ ऽभिमन्यते पदातिर गदया संख्ये स युध्यतु मया सह

bharātṝṇāṃ bhavatāma ekaḥ śakyaṃ māṃ yò 'bhimanyate padātira gadayā saṃkhye sa yudhyatu mayā saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

साड्है: सतनुत्रैश्न सासिप्रासपरश्चधै:

English

Whichever one of you brothers thinks he can face me, let him fight me on foot with a mace in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.28

वृत्तानि रथयुद्धानि विचित्राणि पदे पदे इदम एकं गदायुद्धं भवत्व अद्याद्भुतं महत

vṛttāni rathayuddhāni vicitrāṇi pade pade idama ekaṃ gadāyuddhaṃ bhavatva adyādbhutaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रह्शा: पाण्डवा भूत्वा निन्यिरे यमसादनम्

English

Chariot-fights, varied at every step, have been fought; let this one mace-fight be great and wondrous today.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.29

अन्नानाम अपि पर्यायं कर्तुम इच्छन्ति मानवाः युद्धानाम अपि पर्यायॊ भवत्व अनुमते तव

annānāma api paryāyaṃ kartuma icchanti mānavāḥ yuddhānāma api paryāyò bhavatva anumate tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रासेन सहदेवस्य शिरसि प्राहरद् भूशम्

English

Men wish to change even their foods in turn; with your approval let there be a change of battles too.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.30

गदया तवां महाबाहॊ विजेष्यामि सहानुजम पाञ्चालान सृञ्जयांश चैव ये चान्ये तव सैनिकाः

gadayā tavāṃ mahābāhò vijeṣyāmi sahānujama pāñcālāna sṛñjayāṃśa caiva ye cānye tava sainikāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेन शब्देन वित्रस्ता: सर्वे सहयवारणा:

English

With the mace, mighty-armed one, I shall conquer you with your younger brothers, the Panchalas, the Srinjayas and all your other soldiers."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.31

[य] उत्तिष्ठॊत्तिष्ठ गान्धारे मां यॊधय सुयॊधन एक एकेन संगम्य संयुगे गदया बली

[ya] uttiṣṭhòttiṣṭha gāndhāre māṃ yòdhaya suyòdhana eka ekena saṃgamya saṃyuge gadayā balī

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभग्नानथ तान् दृष्टवा राजा दुर्योधनोब्रवीत्

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "Rise, rise, Gandhari's son; fight me, Suyodhana, meeting one against one in battle with the mace, mighty one.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.32

पुरुषॊ भव गान्धारे युध्यस्व सुसमाहितः अद्य ते जीवितं नास्ति यद्य अपि तवं मनॊजवः

puruṣò bhava gāndhāre yudhyasva susamāhitaḥ adya te jīvitaṃ nāsti yadya api tavaṃ manòjavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्तास्तु ते राज्ञा सौबलस्य पदानुगा:

English

Be a man, son of Gandhari, and fight with full attention; today you have no life, even if you are swift as thought."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.33

[स] एतत स नरशार्दूल नामृष्यत तवात्मजः सलिलान्तर गतः शवभ्रे महानाग इव शवसन

[sa] etata sa naraśārdūla nāmṛṣyata tavātmajaḥ salilāntara gataḥ śavabhre mahānāga iva śavasana

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रवद्धिस्तत्र राजेन्द्र कृत: शब्दोडतिदारुण:

English

[Sanjaya said:] Your son, tiger among men, could not bear this, lying in the water, hissing like a great serpent in a pit.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.34

तथासौ वाक परतॊदेन तुद्यमानः पुनः पुनः वाचं न मामृषे धीमान उत्तमाश्वः कशाम इव

tathāsau vāka paratòdena tudyamānaḥ punaḥ punaḥ vācaṃ na māmṛṣe dhīmāna uttamāśvaḥ kaśāma iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

विक्षुब्ध समुद्रके समान क्षोभमें भरकर सब ओर छा गये

English

Goaded again and again by that whip of words, the wise one could not endure the speech, like a fine horse the lash.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.35

संक्षॊभ्य सलिलं वेगाद गदाम आदाय वीर्यवान अद्रिसारमयीं गुर्वीं काञ्चनाङ्गदभूषणाम अन्तर्जलात समुत्तस्थौ नागेन्द्र इव निःश्वसन

saṃkṣòbhya salilaṃ vegāda gadāma ādāya vīryavāna adrisāramayīṃ gurvīṃ kāñcanāṅgadabhūṣaṇāma antarjalāta samuttasthau nāgendra iva niḥśvasana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तथा पुरतो दृष्टवा सौबलस्य पदानुगान्

English

Churning the water with force, the mighty one took up his heavy iron mace adorned with golden armlets and rose from within the water, hissing like a king of serpents.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.36

स भित्त्वा सतम्भितं तॊयं सकन्धे कृत्वायसीं गदाम उदतिष्ठत पुत्रस ते परतपन रश्मिमान इव

sa bhittvā satambhitaṃ tòyaṃ sakandhe kṛtvāyasīṃ gadāma udatiṣṭhata putrasa te paratapana raśmimāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्याश्वस्य च दुर्धर्ष: सहदेवो विशाम्पते

English

Having split the stilled water, he rose with the iron mace on his shoulder, your son, blazing like the radiant sun.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.37

ततः शैक्यायसीं गुर्वीं जातरूपपरिष्कृताम गदां परामृशद धीमान धार्तराष्ट्रॊ महाबलः

tataḥ śaikyāyasīṃ gurvīṃ jātarūpapariṣkṛtāma gadāṃ parāmṛśada dhīmāna dhārtarāṣṭrò mahābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध नकुलं षष्ट्या भीमसेनं च सप्तभि:

English

Then the wise, mighty son of Dhritarashtra grasped his heavy mace of iron and gold, adorned with gold.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.38

गदाहस्तं तु तं दृष्ट्वा सशृङ्गम इव पर्वतम परजानाम इव संक्रुद्धं शूलपाणिम अवस्थितम सगदॊ भरतॊ भाति परतपन भास्करॊ यथा

gadāhastaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā saśṛṅgama iva parvatama parajānāma iva saṃkruddhaṃ śūlapāṇima avasthitama sagadò bharatò bhāti paratapana bhāskarò yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

English

Seeing him mace in hand, like a mountain with peaks, like Shiva enraged at creatures, trident in hand, the Bharata with his mace shone like the blazing sun.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.39

तम उत्तीर्णं महाबाहुं गदाहस्तम अरिंदमम मेनिरे सर्वभूतानि दण्डहस्तम इवान्तकम

tama uttīrṇaṃ mahābāhuṃ gadāhastama ariṃdamama menire sarvabhūtāni daṇḍahastama ivāntakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवं च सप्तत्या परीप्सन् पितरं रणे

English

Seeing him risen, mace in hand, the mighty-armed subduer of foes, all beings thought him like Death with staff in hand.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.40

वज्रहस्तं यथा शक्रं शूलहस्तं यथा हरम ददृशुः सर्वपाञ्चालाः पुत्रं तव जनाधिप

vajrahastaṃ yathā śakraṃ śūlahastaṃ yathā harama dadṛśuḥ sarvapāñcālāḥ putraṃ tava janādhipa

हिन्दी अर्थ

तीन बाणोंसे उसके पार्श्वरक्षकोंको भी घायल कर दिया

English

All the Panchalas saw your son, lord of men, like Shakra with the thunderbolt in hand, or Hara with the trident.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.41

तम उत्तीर्णं तु संप्रेक्ष्य समहृष्यन्त सर्वशः पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवेयाश च ते ऽनयॊन्यस्य तलान ददुः

tama uttīrṇaṃ tu saṃprekṣya samahṛṣyanta sarvaśaḥ pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍaveyāśa ca te 'nayònyasya talāna daduḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवं रणे क्रुद्धाश्छादयन् शरवृष्टिभि:

English

Seeing him risen, the Panchalas and Pandavas were all delighted and clapped their hands to one another.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.42

अवहासं तु तं मत्वा पुत्रॊ दुर्यॊधनस तव उद्वृत्य नयने करुद्धॊ दिधक्षुर इव पाण्डवान

avahāsaṃ tu taṃ matvā putrò duryòdhanasa tava udvṛtya nayane karuddhò didhakṣura iva pāṇḍavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो5स्यापतत: शूर: सहदेव: प्रतापवान्

English

Taking that for derision, your son Duryodhana, rolling his eyes in anger as if to burn the Pandavas,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.43

तरिशिखां भरुकुटीं कृत्वा संदष्ट दशनच छदः परत्युवाच ततस तान वै पाण्डवान सहकेशवान

tariśikhāṃ bharukuṭīṃ kṛtvā saṃdaṣṭa daśanaca chadaḥ paratyuvāca tatasa tāna vai pāṇḍavāna sahakeśavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

स जगाम रथाद् भूमिं सहदेवेन पातितः

English

knitting his brow in three lines, biting his lip, replied to the Pandavas along with Keshava:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.44

अवहासस्य वॊ ऽसयाद्य परतिवक्तास्मि पाण्डवाः गमिष्यथ हताः सद्यः सपानाला यमक्षयम

avahāsasya vò 'sayādya parativaktāsmi pāṇḍavāḥ gamiṣyatha hatāḥ sadyaḥ sapānālā yamakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा। उस समय उसके सारे अंग खूनसे लथपथ हो गये थे

English

"For this derision of yours today I shall answer, Pandavas; you shall go at once, slain with your Panchalas, to Yama's abode."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.45

उत्थितस तु जलात तस्मात पुत्रॊ दुर्यॊधनस तव अतिष्ठत गदापाणी रुधिरेण समुक्षितः

utthitasa tu jalāta tasmāta putrò duryòdhanasa tava atiṣṭhata gadāpāṇī rudhireṇa samukṣitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्र तु निहतं दृष्टवा शकुनिस्तत्र भारत

English

Risen from that water, your son Duryodhana stood, mace in hand, drenched in blood.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.46

तस्य शॊणितदिग्धस्य सलिलेन समुक्षितम शरीरं सम तदा भाति सरवन्न इव महीधरः

tasya śòṇitadigdhasya salilena samukṣitama śarīraṃ sama tadā bhāti saravanna iva mahīdharaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तयित्वा मुहूर्त स बाष्पपूर्णेक्षण: श्वसन्

English

Smeared with blood and water, his body then shone like a mountain with streams flowing.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.47

तम उद्यतगदं वीरं मेनिरे तत्र पाण्डवाः वैवस्वतम इव करुद्धं किंकरॊद्यत पाणिनम

tama udyatagadaṃ vīraṃ menire tatra pāṇḍavāḥ vaivasvatama iva karuddhaṃ kiṃkaròdyata pāṇinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तानपास्य शरान् मुक्तान् शरसंघै: प्रतापवान्

English

The Pandavas there thought the hero with raised mace like enraged Vaivasvata (Yama) with his servants' hands raised.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.48

स मेघनिनदॊ हर्षान नदन्न इव च गॊवृषः आजुहाव ततः पार्थान गदया युधि वीर्यवान

sa meghaninadò harṣāna nadanna iva ca gòvṛṣaḥ ājuhāva tataḥ pārthāna gadayā yudhi vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमापतन्तं सहसा घोररूप॑ विशाम्पते

English

With a voice like thunder, bellowing with joy like a bull, the mighty one then challenged the Parthas to a mace-fight.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.49

[दुर] एकैकेन च मां यूयम आसीदत युधिष्ठिर न हय एकॊ बहुभिर नयाय्यॊ वीर यॊधयितुं युधि

[dura] ekaikena ca māṃ yūyama āsīdata yudhiṣṭhira na haya ekò bahubhira nayāyyò vīra yòdhayituṃ yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

असिं दृष्टवा तथा च्छिन्न॑ प्रगृह्दा महतीं गदाम्

English

[Duryodhana said:] "Approach me one at a time, Yudhishthira; it is not proper, hero, for one to fight many in battle,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.50

नयस्तवर्मा विशेषेण शरान्तश चाप्सु परिप्लुतः भृशं विक्षत गात्रश च हतवाहन सैनिकः

nayastavarmā viśeṣeṇa śarāntaśa cāpsu pariplutaḥ bhṛśaṃ vikṣata gātraśa ca hatavāhana sainikaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा पपात त्रिधा छच्छिन्ना भूमी कनकभूषणा

English

especially one with armour laid aside, weary, wading in water, with limbs sorely wounded, his mounts and soldiers slain."

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.51

[य] नाभूद इयं तव परज्ञा काथम एवं सुयॊधन यदाभिमन्यु बहवॊ जघ्नुर युधि महारथाः

[ya] nābhūda iyaṃ tava parajñā kāthama evaṃ suyòdhana yadābhimanyu bahavò jaghnura yudhi mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बिजलीके समान पृथ्वीपर बिखर गयी

English

[Yudhishthira said:] "Where was this wisdom of yours, Suyodhana, when many great chariot-warriors slew Abhimanyu in battle?

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.52

आमुञ्च कवचं वीर मूर्धजान यमयस्व च यच्च चान्यद अपि ते नास्ति तद अप्य आदत्स्व भारत इमम एकं च ते कामं वीर भूयॊ ददाम्य अहम

āmuñca kavacaṃ vīra mūrdhajāna yamayasva ca yacca cānyada api te nāsti tada apya ādatsva bhārata imama ekaṃ ca te kāmaṃ vīra bhūyò dadāmya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथोत्क्रुष्टं महच्चासीत् पाण्डवैर्जितकाशिभि:

English

Put on armour, hero, and tie your hair, and take whatever else you lack, Bharata; and I give you this further wish, hero:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.53

पञ्चानां पाण्डवेयानां येन यॊद्धुम इहेच्छसि तं हत्वा वै भवान राजा हतॊ वा सवर्गम आप्नुहि ऋते च जीविताद वीर युद्धे किं कुर्म ते परियम

pañcānāṃ pāṇḍaveyānāṃ yena yòddhuma ihecchasi taṃ hatvā vai bhavāna rājā hatò vā savargama āpnuhi ṛte ca jīvitāda vīra yuddhe kiṃ kurma te pariyama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आपके सभी सैनिक प्राय: युद्धसे विमुख हो गये

English

of the five Pandavas, whomever you wish to fight here, having slain him you may be king, or slain, gain heaven. Except for your life, hero, what more can we do for you in the battle?"

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.54

[स] ततस तव सुतॊ राजन वर्म जग्राह काञ्चनम विचित्रं च शिरस तराणं जाम्बूनदपरिष्कृतम

[sa] tatasa tava sutò rājana varma jagrāha kāñcanama vicitraṃ ca śirasa tarāṇaṃ jāmbūnadapariṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् वै विमनसो दृष्ट्वा माद्रीपुत्र: प्रतापवान्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Then your son, O king, took up golden armour and a splendid helmet adorned with Jambunada gold.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.55

सॊ ऽवबद्ध शिरस तराणः शुभकाञ्चनवर्म भृत रराज राजन पुत्रस ते काञ्चनः शैलराड इव

sò 'vabaddha śirasa tarāṇaḥ śubhakāñcanavarma bhṛta rarāja rājana putrasa te kāñcanaḥ śailarāḍa iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो गान्धारकैर्गुप्तं पुष्ठैरश्वैर्जये धृतम्

English

With helmet bound and wearing fine golden armour, your son shone, O king, like a golden king of mountains.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.56

संनद्धः सगदी राजन सज्जः संग्राममूर्धनि अब्रवीत पाण्डवान सर्वान पुत्रॊ दुर्यॊधनस तव

saṃnaddhaḥ sagadī rājana sajjaḥ saṃgrāmamūrdhani abravīta pāṇḍavāna sarvāna putrò duryòdhanasa tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वारा उसका पीछा किया

English

Armoured, mace in hand, O king, ready at the head of the battle, your son Duryodhana said to all the Pandavas:

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.57

भरातॄणां भवताम एकॊ युध्यतां गदया मया सहदेवेन वा यॊत्स्ये भीमेन नकुलेन वा

bharātṝṇāṃ bhavatāma ekò yudhyatāṃ gadayā mayā sahadevena vā yòtsye bhīmena nakulena vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिज्यं बलवत् कृत्वा व्याक्षिपन् सुमहद् धनु:

English

"Of you brothers, let one fight me with the mace—I shall fight Sahadeva, or Bhima, or Nakula,

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.58

अथ वा फल्गुनेनाद्य तवया वा भरतर्षभ यॊत्स्ये ऽहं संगरं पराप्य विजेष्ये च रणाजिते

atha vā phalgunenādya tavayā vā bharatarṣabha yòtsye 'haṃ saṃgaraṃ parāpya vijeṣye ca raṇājite

हिन्दी अर्थ

भृशमभ्यहनत् क्रुद्धस्तोत्रेरिव महाद्विपम्

English

or Phalguna today, or you, bull of the Bharatas; I shall fight, entering the contest, and conquer in the battle.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.59

अहम अद्य गमिष्यामि वैरस्यान्तं सुदुर्गमाम गदया पुरुषव्याघ्र हेमपट्ट विनद्धया

ahama adya gamiṣyāmi vairasyāntaṃ sudurgamāma gadayā puruṣavyāghra hemapaṭṭa vinaddhayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधन: कुलाड्रार: शिष्टस्त्वं चास्य मातुल:

English

Today I shall reach the end of the enmity, hard to reach, with my mace bound with gold bands, tiger among men.

अध्याय 9

श्लोक 31.60

गदायुद्धे न मे कश चित सदृशॊ ऽसतीति चिन्तय गदया वॊ हनिष्यामि सर्वान एव समागतान गृह्णातु सगदां यॊ वै युध्यते ऽदय मया सह

gadāyuddhe na me kaśa cita sadṛśò 'satīti cintaya gadayā vò haniṣyāmi sarvāna eva samāgatāna gṛhṇātu sagadāṃ yò vai yudhyate 'daya mayā saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवने अत्यन्त कुपित हो बड़े वेगसे उसपर आक्रमण किया

English

Think that none is my equal in mace-fighting; with the mace I shall slay all of you assembled. Let whoever will fight me today take his mace."

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।