Mahabharata
14
अध्याय 14 / 18

Ashvamedha Parva

अश्वमेधपर्व

2743 श्लोकभाग 15/32 · श्लोक 47.1–49.55

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ100 श्लोक

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.1

[बर] संन्यासं तप इत्य आहुर वृद्धा निश्चित दर्शिनः बराह्मणा बरह्मयॊनिस्था जञानं बरह्म परं विदुः

[bara] saṃnyāsaṃ tapa itya āhura vṛddhā niścita darśinaḥ barāhmaṇā barahmayònisthā jañānaṃ barahma paraṃ viduḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

होनेवाला संताप रजोगुण प्रधान कहा गया है

English

this. Worldly life is regulated by the life-breaths. These are attached to the Soul and lead to its individual manifestations. Udana controls all the breaths. Udana is controlled by penance. It is penance then that destroys the round of rebirths and leads to absorption into Brahman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.2

अविदूरात परं बरह्म वेद विद्या वयपाश्रयम निर्द्वंद्वं निर्गुणं नित्यम अचिन्त्यं गुह्यम उत्तमम

avidūrāta paraṃ barahma veda vidyā vayapāśrayama nirdvaṃdvaṃ nirguṇaṃ nityama acintyaṃ guhyama uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

है, वह सब त्रिगुणमय है

English

Not far away is the supreme Brahman, resting on Vedic knowledge: free of dualities, free of qualities, eternal, inconceivable, the supreme secret.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.3

जञानेन तपसा चैव धीराः पश्यन्ति तत पदम निर्णिक्त तमसः पूता वयुत्क्रान्त रजसॊ ऽमलाः

jañānena tapasā caiva dhīrāḥ paśyanti tata padama nirṇikta tamasaḥ pūtā vayutkrānta rajasò 'malāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञेयानि नामधेयानि नरैरध्यात्मचिन्तकै:

English

By knowledge and austerity the steadfast see that state, their darkness washed away, purified, passion gone, spotless.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.4

तपसा कषेमम अध्वानं गच्छन्ति परमैषिणः संन्यासनिरता नित्यं ये बरह्म विदुषॊ जनाः

tapasā kaṣemama adhvānaṃ gacchanti paramaiṣiṇaḥ saṃnyāsaniratā nityaṃ ye barahma viduṣò janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मुच्यते सर्वगुणै्निरामय:

English

By austerity those who seek the highest travel the safe road, those knowers of Brahman always devoted to renunciation.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.5

तपः परदीप इत्य आहुर आचारॊ धर्मसाधकः जञानं तव एव परं विद्म संन्यासस तप उत्तमम

tapaḥ paradīpa itya āhura ācārò dharmasādhakaḥ jañānaṃ tava eva paraṃ vidma saṃnyāsasa tapa uttamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकोनचत्वारिंशो5ध्याय:

English

They say austerity is a lamp, conduct accomplishes dharma, but we hold knowledge to be supreme, and renunciation the best austerity.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.6

यस तु वेद निराबाधं जञानं तत्त्वविनिश्चयात सर्वभूतस्थम आत्मानं स सर्वगतिर इष्यते

yasa tu veda nirābādhaṃ jañānaṃ tattvaviniścayāta sarvabhūtasthama ātmānaṃ sa sarvagatira iṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

आदिर्गुणानां सर्वेषां प्रथम: सर्ग उच्यते

English

One who knows unobstructed knowledge from certainty about reality, the Self abiding in all beings, is held to be a goal of all.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.7

यॊ विद्वान सह वासं च विवासं चैव पश्यति तथैवैकत्व नानात्वे स दुःखात परिमुच्यते

yò vidvāna saha vāsaṃ ca vivāsaṃ caiva paśyati tathaivaikatva nānātve sa duḥkhāta parimucyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

बुद्धि: प्रज्ञोपलब्धिश्व॒ तथा ख्यातिर्धति: स्मृति:

English

The learned one who sees dwelling together and dwelling apart, unity and plurality, is freed from sorrow.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.8

यॊ न कामयते किं चिन न किं चिद अवमन्यते इह लॊकस्थ एवैष बरह्मभूयाय कल्पते

yò na kāmayate kiṃ cina na kiṃ cida avamanyate iha lòkastha evaiṣa barahmabhūyāya kalpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

तं जानन ब्राह्मणो विद्वान प्रमोहें नाधिगच्छति

English

One who desires nothing and despises nothing, living in this world, is fit to become Brahman.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.9

परधानगुणतत्त्वज्ञः सर्वभूतविधानवित निर्ममॊ निरहंकारॊ मुच्यते नात्र संशयः

paradhānaguṇatattvajñaḥ sarvabhūtavidhānavita nirmamò nirahaṃkārò mucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कानवाला है; क्योंकि वह संसारमें सबको व्याप्त करके स्थित है

English

Knowing the truth of Pradhana and the qualities, knowing the arrangement of all beings, without possessiveness and ego, he is freed, without doubt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.10

निर्द्वंद्वॊ निर्नमः कारॊ निः सवधा कार एव च निर्गुणं नित्यम अद्वंद्वं परशमेनैव गच्छति

nirdvaṃdvò nirnamaḥ kārò niḥ savadhā kāra eva ca nirguṇaṃ nityama advaṃdvaṃ paraśamenaiva gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्यायेण च वर्तन्ते तत्र तत्र तथा तथा

English

Free of dualities, free of salutation, free of svadha, he goes by calm alone to the eternal, free of qualities and dualities.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.11

हित्वा गुणमयं सर्वं कर्म जन्तुः शुभाशुभम उभे सत्यानृते हित्वा मुच्यते नात्र संशयः

hitvā guṇamayaṃ sarvaṃ karma jantuḥ śubhāśubhama ubhe satyānṛte hitvā mucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजसास्तु विवर्तन्ते स्नेहभावस्तु सातक््चिक:

English

Having given up all action made of qualities, good and bad, having given up both truth and falsehood, the creature is freed, without doubt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.12

अव्यक्तबीजप्रभवॊ बुद्धिस्कन्धमयॊ महान महाहंकार विटप इन्द्रियान्तर कॊटरः

avyaktabījaprabhavò buddhiskandhamayò mahāna mahāhaṃkāra viṭapa indriyāntara kòṭaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और जो चिकनापन है, वह सात्त्विक है

English

The great tree with the unmanifest seed as source, made of the trunk of intellect, with the branch of great ego, with hollows of the senses within,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.13

महाभूतविशाखश च विशेषप्रतिशाखवान सदा पर्णः सपा पुष्पः शुभाशुभफलॊदयः आजीवः सर्वभूतानां बरह्म वृक्षः सनातनः

mahābhūtaviśākhaśa ca viśeṣapratiśākhavāna sadā parṇaḥ sapā puṣpaḥ śubhāśubhaphalòdayaḥ ājīvaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ barahma vṛkṣaḥ sanātanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

है तथा मास, पक्ष, वर्ष, ऋतु और संध्याके भी तीन-तीन भेद होते हैं

English

with branches of the great elements and twigs of specifics, always leafed, flowered, with fruits of good and bad: this is the eternal Brahman-tree, the livelihood of all beings.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.14

एतच छित्त्वा च भित्त्वा च जञानेन परमासिना हित्वा चामरताम्प्राप्य जह्याद वै मृत्युजन्मनी निर्ममॊ निरहंकारॊ मुच्यते नात्र संशयः

etaca chittvā ca bhittvā ca jañānena paramāsinā hitvā cāmaratāmprāpya jahyāda vai mṛtyujanmanī nirmamò nirahaṃkārò mucyate nātra saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिधा लोकास्त्रिधा देवास्त्रिधा विद्यास्त्रिधा गति:

English

Having cut and split it with the supreme sword of knowledge, giving it up and gaining immortality, one would give up death and birth; without possessiveness and ego, he is freed, without doubt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.15

दवाव एतौ पक्षिणौ नित्यौ सखायौ चाप्य अचेतनौ एताभ्यां तु परॊ यस्य चेतनावान इति समृतः

davāva etau pakṣiṇau nityau sakhāyau cāpya acetanau etābhyāṃ tu parò yasya cetanāvāna iti samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोक, देव, विद्या और गति भी तीन-तीन प्रकारकी होती है

English

These two birds, eternal friends, are both insentient; one beyond these two is held the conscious one.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 47.16

अचेतनः सत्त्वसंघात युक्तः; सत्त्वात परं चेतयते ऽनतरात्मा स कषेत्रज्ञः सत्त्वसंघात बुद्धिर; गुणातिगॊ मुच्यते मृत्युपाशात

acetanaḥ sattvasaṃghāta yuktaḥ; sattvāta paraṃ cetayate 'natarātmā sa kaṣetrajñaḥ sattvasaṃghāta buddhira; guṇātigò mucyate mṛtyupāśāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्किंचिदिह लोके5स्मिन् सर्वमेते त्रयो गुणा:

English

The insentient is joined with the aggregate of goodness; beyond goodness the inner Self is conscious: the knower of the field, whose understanding is the aggregate of goodness, passes beyond the qualities and is freed from the noose of death.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.1

[बर] के चिद बरह्ममयं वृक्षं के चिद बरह्ममयं महत के चित पुरुषम अव्यक्तं के चित परम अनामयम मन्यन्ते सर्वम अप्य एतद अव्यक्तप्रभवाव्ययम

[bara] ke cida barahmamayaṃ vṛkṣaṃ ke cida barahmamayaṃ mahata ke cita puruṣama avyaktaṃ ke cita parama anāmayama manyante sarvama apya etada avyaktaprabhavāvyayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अणिमा लघिमा प्राप्तिरीशानो ज्योतिरव्यय:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'In this connection is cited the following ancient story. Do thou understand, of what kind the institution is of the ten Hotris (sacrificing priests). The ear, the skin, the two eyes, the tongue, the nose, the two feet, the two hands, the genital organ, the lower duct, and speech,— these, O beautiful one, are the ten sacrificing priests. Sound and touch, colour and taste, scent, speech, action, motion, and the discharge of vital seed, of urine and of excreta, are the ten libations. The points of the compass, Quarters, Wind, Sun, Moon, Earth, Fire, Vishnu, Indra, Prajapati, and Mitra, —these, O beautiful one, are the ten (sacrificial) fires. The ten organs (of knowledge and action) are the sacrificing priests. The libations, O beautiful one, are ten. The objects of the senses are the fuel that are cast into these ten fires, 2 as also the mind, which is the ladle, and the wealth (viz., the good and bad acts of the

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.2

उच्च्वास मात्रम अपि चेद यॊ ऽनतकाले समॊ भवेत आत्मानम उपसंगम्य सॊ ऽमृतत्वाय कल्पते

uccvāsa mātrama api ceda yò 'natakāle samò bhaveta ātmānama upasaṃgamya sò 'mṛtatvāya kalpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाता है। जब वह अहंरूपमें प्रादुर्भूत होता है, तब वह दूसरा सर्ग कहलाता है

English

If even for the span of a breath at the end of life he is composed, approaching the Self, he becomes fit for immortality.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.3

निमेष मात्रम अपि चेत संयम्यात्मानम आत्मनि गच्छत्य आत्मप्रसादेन विदुषां पराप्तिम अव्ययाम

nimeṣa mātrama api ceta saṃyamyātmānama ātmani gacchatya ātmaprasādena viduṣāṃ parāptima avyayāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्मृतिमन्तस्तदा धीरा न लीयन्ते कदाचन

English

If even for a blink he restrains the Self in the Self, he attains by the Self's grace the imperishable gain of the wise.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.4

पराणायामैर अथ पराणान संयम्य स पुनः पुनः दश दवादशभिर वापि चतुर्विंशात परं ततः

parāṇāyāmaira atha parāṇāna saṃyamya sa punaḥ punaḥ daśa davādaśabhira vāpi caturviṃśāta paraṃ tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

योगी पुरुष कभी नहीं लीन होते

English

Again and again restraining the vital breaths by breath-control, ten, twelve, even beyond twenty-four,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.5

एवं पूर्वं परसन्नात्मा लभते यद यद इच्छति अव्यक्तात सत्त्वम उद्रिक्तम अमृतत्वाय कल्पते

evaṃ pūrvaṃ parasannātmā labhate yada yada icchati avyaktāta sattvama udriktama amṛtatvāya kalpate

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रिया: करणनित्या: स्युरनित्या मोहसंज्ञिता:

English

so, serene of soul, he first gains whatever he wishes; goodness surging from the unmanifest makes him fit for immortality.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.6

सत्त्वात परतरं नान्यत परशंसन्तीह तद्विदः अनुमानाद विजानीमः पुरुषं सत्त्वसंश्रयम न शक्यम अन्यथा गन्तुं पुरुषं तम अथॊ दविजाः

sattvāta parataraṃ nānyata paraśaṃsantīha tadvidaḥ anumānāda vijānīmaḥ puruṣaṃ sattvasaṃśrayama na śakyama anyathā gantuṃ puruṣaṃ tama athò davijāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मांसशोणितसंघाता अन्योन्यस्योपजीविन:

English

The knowers here praise nothing higher than goodness. By inference we know the Person to rest in goodness; the Person cannot otherwise be reached, brahmins.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.7

कषमा धृतिर अहिंसा च समता सत्यम आर्जवम जञानं तयागॊ ऽथ संन्यासः सात्त्विकं वृत्तम इष्यते

kaṣamā dhṛtira ahiṃsā ca samatā satyama ārjavama jañānaṃ tayāgò 'tha saṃnyāsaḥ sāttvikaṃ vṛttama iṣyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणापानावुदानश्च॒ समानो व्यान एव च

English

Patience, steadfastness, non-harm, equanimity, truth, uprightness, knowledge, renunciation: this is held as the conduct of goodness.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.8

एतेनैवानुमानेन मन्यन्ते ऽथ मनीषिणः सत्त्वं च पुरुषश चैकस तत्र नास्ति विचारणा

etenaivānumānena manyante 'tha manīṣiṇaḥ sattvaṃ ca puruṣaśa caikasa tatra nāsti vicāraṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तद् ब्रह्म शुभं याति तस्माद् भूयो न विद्यते

English

By this same inference the wise think goodness and the Person are one; there is no question about it.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.9

आहुर एके च विद्वांसॊ ये जञाने सुप्रतिष्ठिताः कषेत्रज्ञसत्त्वयॊर ऐक्यम इत्य एतन नॊपपद्यते

āhura eke ca vidvāṃsò ye jañāne supratiṣṭhitāḥ kaṣetrajñasattvayòra aikyama itya etana nòpapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहंकारात् प्रसूतानि तानि वक्ष्याम्यहं द्विजा:

English

Some learned ones, well established in knowledge, say that unity of the knower of the field and goodness does not hold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.10

पृथग भूतस ततॊ नित्यम इत्य एतद अविचारितम पृथग्भावश च विज्ञेयः सहजश चापि तत्त्वतः

pṛthaga bhūtasa tatò nityama itya etada avicāritama pṛthagbhāvaśa ca vijñeyaḥ sahajaśa cāpi tattvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्योतिर्मय और अविनाशी है

English

sacrificer). What remains is the pure, highest knowledge. We have heard that all this universe was well differentiated (from Knowledge). All objects of knowledge are Mind. Knowledge only perceives (i.e., discovers the Mind without being attached to it). The knower (or Jiva), encased in subtle form, lives within the gross body that is produced by the vital seed. The bearer of the body is the Garhapatya fire. From that is produced another. Mind is the Ahavaniya fire. Into it is poured the oblation. From that was produced the Veda (or Word); (then was born Mind); Mind (desirous of creation) sets itself on the Veda (or the Word). Their arises form (or colour) undistinguished by particular colours. It runs towards the

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.11

तथैवैकत्व नानात्वम इष्यते विदुषां नयः मशकॊदुम्बरे तव ऐक्यं पृथक्त्वम अपि दृश्यते

tathaivaikatva nānātvama iṣyate viduṣāṃ nayaḥ maśakòdumbare tava aikyaṃ pṛthaktvama api dṛśyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्यानिनो नित्ययोगाश्न सत्यसंधा जितेन्द्रिया:

English

"The Brahmana's wife said, 'Why did Word first arise and why did Mind arise afterwards, seeing that Word starts into existence after having been thought upon by Mind? Upon that authority can it be said that Mati (Prana) takes refuge in Mind. Why, again, in dreamless slumber, though separated from Mind, does not Prana apprehend (all objects)? What is that which restrains it then?'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.12

मत्स्यॊ यथान्यः सयाद अप्सु संप्रयॊगस तथानयॊः संबन्धस तॊयबिन्दूनां पर्णे कॊक नदस्य च

matsyò yathānyaḥ sayāda apsu saṃprayògasa tathānayòḥ saṃbandhasa tòyabindūnāṃ parṇe kòka nadasya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसन्नमनसो धीरा निर्ममा निरहंकृता:

English

"The Brahmana said, 'The Apana breath, becoming the lord (i.e., bringing the Prana under its control), in consequence of such lordship over it, makes it identical with itself. That restrained motion of the Prana breath (which for the time becomes identical with that of the Apana) has been said to be the motion of the mind. Hence the mind is dependent upon Prana, not Prana upon the mind. Therefore, in dreamless slumber, upon the disappearance of mind, Prana does not disappear. But since thou askest me a question about word and mind, I shall, therefore, relate to thee a discourse between them. Both Word and Mind, repairing to the Soul of matter, 3 asked him,— Do thou say who amongst us is superior. Do thou, O puissant one, dispel our doubt.— On that occasion, the holy one made this answer.— The mind undoubtedly (is superior). Unto him Word said,— 'I yield to thee the fruition of all thy desires!'

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.13

[गुरु] इत्य उक्तवन्तं ते विप्रास तदा लॊकपितामहम पुनः संशयम आपन्नाः पप्रच्छुर दविजसत्तमाः

[guru] itya uktavantaṃ te viprāsa tadā lòkapitāmahama punaḥ saṃśayama āpannāḥ papracchura davijasattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आत्मनो महतो वेद य: पुण्यां गतिमुत्तमाम्

English

[Teacher] Having heard the grandfather of the world say this, the best of the twice-born, again falling into doubt, asked:

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.14

[रसयह] किंश चिद एवेह धर्माणाम अनुष्ठेयतमं समृतम वयाहताम इव पश्यामॊ धर्मस्य विविधां गतिम

[rasayaha] kiṃśa cida eveha dharmāṇāma anuṣṭheyatamaṃ samṛtama vayāhatāma iva paśyāmò dharmasya vividhāṃ gatima

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिश्न॒ पठचमम्

English

[The sages] "What is held the most to be practised among dharmas? We see the various courses of dharma as if contradictory.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.15

ऊर्ध्वं देहाद वदन्त्य एके नैतद अस्तीति चापरे के चित संशयितं सर्वं निःसंशयम अथापरे

ūrdhvaṃ dehāda vadantya eke naitada astīti cāpare ke cita saṃśayitaṃ sarvaṃ niḥsaṃśayama athāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

ते शब्दस्पर्शरूपेषु रसगन्धक्रियासु च

English

Some say there is something beyond the body, others say it does not exist; some say all is doubtful, others that there is no doubt.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.16

अनित्यं नित्यम इत्य एके नास्त्य अस्त्य इत्य अपि चापरे एकरूपं दविधेत्य एके वयामिश्रम इति चापरे एकम एके पृथक चान्ये बहुत्वम इति चापरे

anityaṃ nityama itya eke nāstya astya itya api cāpare ekarūpaṃ davidhetya eke vayāmiśrama iti cāpare ekama eke pṛthaka cānye bahutvama iti cāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वप्राणभूतां धीरा महदुत्पद्यते भयम्

English

Some say it is impermanent, some permanent; some that it exists, others that it does not; some say it is one form, some twofold, some mixed, some one, some separate, others plural.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.17

मन्यन्ते बराह्मणा एवं पराज्ञास तत्त्वार्थ दर्शिनः जटाजिनधराश चान्ये मुण्डाः के चिद असंवृताः

manyante barāhmaṇā evaṃ parājñāsa tattvārtha darśinaḥ jaṭājinadharāśa cānye muṇḍāḥ ke cida asaṃvṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्णुरेवादिसर्गेषु स्वयम्भूर्भवति प्रभु:

English

Brahmins, wise and seeing the meaning of reality, think so; some wear matted hair and skins, some are shaven, some unclothed.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.18

अस्नानं के चिद इच्छन्ति सनानम इत्य अपि चापरे आहारं के चिद इच्छन्ति के चिच चानशने रताः

asnānaṃ ke cida icchanti sanānama itya api cāpare āhāraṃ ke cida icchanti ke cica cānaśane ratāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स बुद्धिमान बुद्धिमतीत्य तिषछतति

English

Some prefer not to bathe, others bathe; some want food, some are devoted to fasting.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.19

कर्म के चित परशंसन्ति परशान्तम अपि चापरे देशकालाव उभौ के चिन नैतद अस्तीति चापरे के चिन मॊक्षं परशंसन्ति के चिद भॊगान पृथग्विधान

karma ke cita paraśaṃsanti paraśāntama api cāpare deśakālāva ubhau ke cina naitada astīti cāpare ke cina mòkṣaṃ paraśaṃsanti ke cida bhògāna pṛthagvidhāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहमित्येव सम्भूतो द्वितीय: सर्ग उच्यते

English

Some praise action, others calm; some say both place and time, others that this does not exist; some praise liberation, some various enjoyments.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.20

धनानि के चिद इच्छन्ति निर्धनत्वं तथापरे उपास्य साधनं तव एके नैतद अस्तीति चापरे

dhanāni ke cida icchanti nirdhanatvaṃ tathāpare upāsya sādhanaṃ tava eke naitada astīti cāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेजसश्नैतना धातु: प्रजासर्ग: प्रजापति:

English

Some want wealth, others poverty; some say a means of worship, others that it does not exist.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.21

अहिंसा निरताश चान्ये केचिद धिंसा परायणाः पुण्येन यशसेत्य एके नैतद अस्तीति चापरे

ahiṃsā niratāśa cānye kecida dhiṃsā parāyaṇāḥ puṇyena yaśasetya eke naitada astīti cāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहमित्येव तत्सर्वमभिमन्ता स उच्यते

English

Others delight in non-harm, some are intent on harm; some say it is for merit and fame, others that it does not exist.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.22

सद्भावनिरताश चान्ये के चित संशयिते सथिताः दुःखाद अन्ये सुखाद अन्ये धयानम इत्य अपरे सथिताः

sadbhāvaniratāśa cānye ke cita saṃśayite sathitāḥ duḥkhāda anye sukhāda anye dhayānama itya apare sathitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वाध्यायक्रतुसिद्धानामेष लोक: सनातन:

English

Others delight in the good state, some stand in doubt; some say sorrow, some happiness, others meditation.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.23

यज्ञम इत्य अपरे धीराः परदानम इति चापरे सर्वम एके परशंसन्ति न सर्वम इति चापरे

yajñama itya apare dhīrāḥ paradānama iti cāpare sarvama eke paraśaṃsanti na sarvama iti cāpare

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं, उन मुनिजनोंको यह सनातन लोक प्राप्त होता है

English

Others, steadfast, say sacrifice, others giving; some praise everything, others say not everything.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.24

तपस तव अन्ये परशंसन्ति सवाध्यायम अपरे जनाः जञानं संन्यासम इत्य एके सवभावं भूतचिन्तकाः

tapasa tava anye paraśaṃsanti savādhyāyama apare janāḥ jañānaṃ saṃnyāsama itya eke savabhāvaṃ bhūtacintakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिश्न॒ पठचमम्

English

Others praise austerity, others study; some say knowledge, some renunciation, those who reflect on beings, nature.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.25

एवं वयुत्थापिते धर्मे बहुधा विप्रधावति निश्चयं नाधिगच्छामः संमूढाः सुरसत्तम

evaṃ vayutthāpite dharme bahudhā vipradhāvati niścayaṃ nādhigacchāmaḥ saṃmūḍhāḥ surasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शब्दस्पर्शनरूपेषु रसगन्धक्रियासु च

English

When dharma is so stirred up and runs in many ways, we are bewildered, best of the gods, and reach no certainty.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.26

इदं शरेय इदं शरेय इत्य एवं परस्थितॊ जनः यॊ हि यस्मिन रतॊ धर्मे स तं पूजयते सदा

idaṃ śareya idaṃ śareya itya evaṃ parasthitò janaḥ yò hi yasmina ratò dharme sa taṃ pūjayate sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त प्राणी मोहित रहते हैं

English

"This is best, this is best": so people proceed; whoever delights in a dharma always honours it.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.27

तत्र नॊ विहता परज्ञा मनश च बहुलीकृतम एतद आख्यातुम इच्छामः शरेयः किम इति सत्तम

tatra nò vihatā parajñā manaśa ca bahulīkṛtama etada ākhyātuma icchāmaḥ śareyaḥ kima iti sattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वप्राणभूतां धीरा महदशभ्युद्यते भयम्

English

There our wisdom is struck and our mind multiplied; we wish this told: what is the best, good one?

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.28

अतः परं च यद गुह्यं तद भवान वक्तुम अर्हति सत्त्वक्षत्रज्ञयॊश चैव संबन्धः केन हेतुना

ataḥ paraṃ ca yada guhyaṃ tada bhavāna vaktuma arhati sattvakṣatrajñayòśa caiva saṃbandhaḥ kena hetunā

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय समस्त प्राणियोंको महान् भय प्राप्त होता है

English

And what is the further secret, you should tell: what is the relation of goodness and the knower of the field, and by what cause?"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 48.29

एवम उक्तः स तैर विप्रैर भगवाँल लॊकभावनः तेभ्यः शशंस धर्मात्मा याथा तथ्येन बुद्धिमान

evama uktaḥ sa taira vipraira bhagavā~la lòkabhāvanaḥ tebhyaḥ śaśaṃsa dharmātmā yāthā tathyena buddhimāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

लीयन्ते प्रतिलोमानि जायन्ते चोत्तरोत्तरम्

English

Thus addressed by those brahmins, the blessed, righteous, wise maker of the worlds told them truly.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.1

[बर] हन्त वः संप्रवक्ष्यामि यन मां पृच्छथ सत्तमाः समस्तम इह तच छरुत्वा सम्यग एवावधार्यताम

[bara] hanta vaḥ saṃpravakṣyāmi yana māṃ pṛcchatha sattamāḥ samastama iha taca charutvā samyaga evāvadhāryatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

पादौ पायुरुपस्थश्व हस्तौ वागू दशमी भवेत्

English

"The Brahmana said, 'Know that I have two minds, immovable and movable.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.2

अहिंसा सर्वभूतानाम एतत कृत्यतमं मतम एतत पदम अनुद्विग्नं वरिष्ठं धर्मलक्षणम

ahiṃsā sarvabhūtānāma etata kṛtyatamaṃ matama etata padama anudvignaṃ variṣṭhaṃ dharmalakṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवाग्गतिरपानकश्न पायुरध्यात्ममुच्यते

English

[Brahma] Non-harm to all beings is held the most to be done; this is the untroubled, highest step, the mark of dharma.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.3

जञानं निःश्रेय इत्य आहुर वृद्धा निश्चयदर्शिनः तस्माज जञानेन शुद्धेन मुच्यते सर्वपातकैः

jañānaṃ niḥśreya itya āhura vṛddhā niścayadarśinaḥ tasmāja jañānena śuddhena mucyate sarvapātakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्विपादबहुपादानि तिर्यग्गतिमतीनि च

English

The aged who see with certainty call knowledge the highest good; therefore by pure knowledge one is freed from all sins.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.4

हिंसा पराश च ये लॊके ये च नास्तिक वृत्तयः लॊभमॊहसमायुक्तास ते वै निरयगामिनः

hiṃsā parāśa ca ye lòke ye ca nāstika vṛttayaḥ lòbhamòhasamāyuktāsa te vai nirayagāminaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विरजा: सर्वतो मुक्तो यो नर: स सुखी सदा

English

Those in the world who are devoted to harm and who live as unbelievers, joined with greed and delusion, go to hell.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.5

आशीर युक्तानि कर्माणि कुर्वते य तव अतन्द्रिताः ते ऽसमिँल लॊके परमॊदन्ते जायमानाः पुनः पुनः

āśīra yuktāni karmāṇi kurvate ya tava atandritāḥ te 'sami~la lòke paramòdante jāyamānāḥ punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रियाणां निरोधेन सदा त्यजति दुस्त्यजान्

English

Those who tirelessly do acts joined with hope rejoice in this world, being born again and again.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.6

कुर्वते ये तु कर्माणि शरद्दधाना विपश्चितः अनाशीर यॊगसंयुक्तास ते धीराः साधु दर्शिनः

kurvate ye tu karmāṇi śaraddadhānā vipaścitaḥ anāśīra yògasaṃyuktāsa te dhīrāḥ sādhu darśinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ह्दयं सर्वभूतानां महानात्मा प्रकाशते

English

But those wise ones who do acts with faith, joined with yoga free of hope, are steadfast and see rightly.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.7

अतः परं परवक्ष्यामि सत्त्वक्षेत्रज्ञयॊर यथा संयॊगॊ विप्रयॊगश च तन निबॊधत सत्तमाः

ataḥ paraṃ paravakṣyāmi sattvakṣetrajñayòra yathā saṃyògò viprayògaśa ca tana nibòdhata sattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्षयश्चैव सदा स्तुवन्ति

English

Next I shall tell how goodness and the knower of the field are joined and separated; learn it, good ones.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.8

विषयॊ विषयित्वं च संबन्धॊ ऽयम इहॊच्यते विषयी पुरुषॊ नित्यं सत्त्वं च विषयः समृतः

viṣayò viṣayitvaṃ ca saṃbandhò 'yama ihòcyate viṣayī puruṣò nityaṃ sattvaṃ ca viṣayaḥ samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महर्षि भी सदा उस परमात्माकी स्तुति करते हैं

English

It is called here the relation of object and subject: the Person is always the subject, and goodness is held to be the object.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.9

वयाख्यातं पूर्वकल्पेन मशकॊदुम्बरं यथा भुज्यमानं न जानीते नित्यं सत्त्वम अचेतनम यस तव एव तु विजानीते यॊ भुङ्क्ते यश च भुज्यते

vayākhyātaṃ pūrvakalpena maśakòdumbaraṃ yathā bhujyamānaṃ na jānīte nityaṃ sattvama acetanama yasa tava eva tu vijānīte yò bhuṅkte yaśa ca bhujyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुण्जरो वाहनानां च सिंहश्लारण्यवासिनाम्

English

As explained in the earlier account, as a gnat in the udumbara fig, the insentient goodness does not know it is being enjoyed; but one alone knows, who enjoys and who is enjoyed.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.10

अनित्यं दवंद्व संयुक्तं सत्त्वम आहुर गुणात्मकम निर्द्वंद्वॊ निष्कलॊ नित्यः कषेत्रज्ञॊ निर्गुणात्मकः

anityaṃ davaṃdva saṃyuktaṃ sattvama āhura guṇātmakama nirdvaṃdvò niṣkalò nityaḥ kaṣetrajñò nirguṇātmakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

एत॑ ग्रामं जयेत् पूर्व ततो ब्रह्म प्रकाशते

English

That which is immovable is, verily, with me; the movable is in your dominion, l That mind is verily called movable which, in the form of Mantra, letter, or voice, is referable to your dominion. Hence, thou art superior (to the other mind which concerns itself with only the external world). But since, coming of thy own accord, O beautiful one, thou enterest into the engagement (about the fruition of all wishes), therefore, filling myself with breath, I utter thee. 2 The goddess Word used always to dwell between Prana and Apana. But, O blessed one, sinking into Apana, though urged upwards, in consequence of becoming dissociated from Prana, she ran to Prajapati and said,— Be gratified with me, O holy one. —The Prana appeared, once more fostering Word. Hence, Word, encountering deep exhalation, never utters anything. Word always flows as endued with utterance or unendued with it. 3 Amongst those two, Word without utterance is superior to Word with utterance. Like a cow endued with excellent milk, she (Word without utterance) yields diverse kinds of meaning. This one always yields the Eternal (viz., Emancipation), speaking of Brahman. O thou of beautiful smiles, Word is a cow, in consequence of her puissance which is both divine and not divine. Behold the distinction of these two subtle forms of Word that flow.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.11

समः संज्ञा गतस तव एवं यदा सर्वत्र दृश्यते उपभुङ्क्ते सदा सत्त्वम आपः पुष्करपर्णवत

samaḥ saṃjñā gatasa tava evaṃ yadā sarvatra dṛśyate upabhuṅkte sadā sattvama āpaḥ puṣkaraparṇavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रोत्रादीन्‍्यपि पज्चाहुर्बुद्धियुक्तानि तत्त्वतः

English

"The Brahmana's wife said, 'What did the goddess of Word then say, in days of old, when, though impelled by the Wish to speak, Speech could not come out?'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.12

सर्वैर अपि गुणैर विद्वान वयतिषक्तॊ न लिप्यते जलबिन्दुर यथा लॊलः पद्मिनी पत्रसंस्थितः एवम एवाप्य असंसक्तः पुरुषः सयान न संशयः

sarvaira api guṇaira vidvāna vayatiṣaktò na lipyate jalabindura yathā lòlaḥ padminī patrasaṃsthitaḥ evama evāpya asaṃsaktaḥ puruṣaḥ sayāna na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उभयत्र मनो ज्ञेयं बुद्धिस्तु द्वादशी भवेत्

English

"The Brahmana said, 'The Word that is generated in the body by Prana, then attains to Apana from Prana. Then transformed into Udana and issuing out of the body, envelops all the quarters, with Vyana. After that, she dwells in Samana. Even in this way did Word formerly speak. Hence Mind, in consequence of being immovable, is distinguished, and the goddess Word, in consequence of being movable, is also distinguished.'"

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.13

दरव्यमात्रम अभूत सत्त्वं पुरुषस्येति निश्चयः यथा दरव्यं च कर्ता च संयॊगॊ ऽपय अनयॊस तथा

daravyamātrama abhūta sattvaṃ puruṣasyeti niścayaḥ yathā daravyaṃ ca kartā ca saṃyògò 'paya anayòsa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मन्यन्ते कृतमित्येवं विदित्वा तानि पण्डिता:

English

One casting off smell that has earth for its object can create earth when he likes.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.14

यथा परदीपम आदाय कश चित तमसि गच्छति तथा सत्त्वप्रदीपेन गच्छन्ति परमैषिणः

yathā paradīpama ādāya kaśa cita tamasi gacchati tathā sattvapradīpena gacchanti paramaiṣiṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाननेवाले विद्वान् अपनेको कृतार्थ मानते हैं

English

are to pour libations on the sacrificial fire. The perceptions and functions of those organs constitute the Havi or libations that are to be poured. The points, wind, etc, are the Agni or sacred fires on which they are to be poured. These statements are recapitulated in verse 5. The objects of the senses, of the same as those in verse 3, are the fuel, previously described as Havi or libations, which are to be burnt off by being cast into the fires.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.15

यावद दरव्यगुणस तावत परदीपः संप्रकाशते कषीणद्रव्यगुणं जयॊतिर अन्तर्धानाय गच्छति

yāvada daravyaguṇasa tāvata paradīpaḥ saṃprakāśate kaṣīṇadravyaguṇaṃ jayòtira antardhānāya gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

आकाशं प्रथम भूत॑ श्रोत्रमध्यात्ममुच्यते

English

As long as the substance and quality last, the lamp shines; when the substance and quality are spent, the light goes to disappearance.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.16

वयक्तः सत्त्वगुणस तव एवं पुरुषॊ ऽवयक्त इष्यते एतद विप्रा विजानीत हन्त भूयॊ बरवीमि वः

vayaktaḥ sattvaguṇasa tava evaṃ puruṣò 'vayakta iṣyate etada viprā vijānīta hanta bhūyò baravīmi vaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वितीयं मारुतो भूत त्वगध्यात्मं च विश्रुता

English

Goodness is manifest in quality, and the Person is held unmanifest; know this, brahmins; I shall tell you more.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.17

सहस्रेणापि दुर्मेधा न वृद्धिम अधिगच्छति चतुर्थेनाप्य अथांशेन वृद्धिमान सुखम एधते

sahasreṇāpi durmedhā na vṛddhima adhigacchati caturthenāpya athāṃśena vṛddhimāna sukhama edhate

हिन्दी अर्थ

और विद्युत् उसका अधिहैवत है

English

A dull person does not grow even by a thousand; a wise person prospers happily even with a fourth part.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.18

एवं धर्मस्य विज्ञेयं संसाधनम उपायतः उपायज्ञॊ हि मेधावी सुखम अत्यन्तम अश्नुते

evaṃ dharmasya vijñeyaṃ saṃsādhanama upāyataḥ upāyajñò hi medhāvī sukhama atyantama aśnute

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुर्थमापो विज्ञेयं जिह्दा चाध्यात्ममुच्यते

English

So the accomplishment of dharma is to be known by its means; the wise one who knows the means attains endless happiness.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.19

यथाध्वानम अपाथेयः परपन्नॊ मानवः कव चित कलेशेन याति महता विनश्यत्य अन्तरापि वा

yathādhvānama apātheyaḥ parapannò mānavaḥ kava cita kaleśena yāti mahatā vinaśyatya antarāpi vā

हिन्दी अर्थ

पादावध्यात्ममित्याहुर्ब्राह्मणास्तत्त्वदर्शिन:

English

As a man setting out on a road without provisions goes with great hardship or perishes on the way,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.20

तथा कर्मसु विज्ञेयं फलं भवति वा न वा पुरुषस्यात्म निःश्रेयः शुभाशुभनिदर्शनम

tathā karmasu vijñeyaṃ phalaṃ bhavati vā na vā puruṣasyātma niḥśreyaḥ śubhāśubhanidarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वैश्वदेवी ततः पूर्वा वागध्यात्ममिहोच्यते

English

so in actions the fruit may or may not come; the highest good of the Self is the showing of good and bad.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.21

यथा च दीर्घम अध्वानं पद्भ्याम एव परपद्यते अदृष्टपूर्वं सहसा तत्त्वदर्शनवर्जितः

yathā ca dīrghama adhvānaṃ padbhyāma eva parapadyate adṛṣṭapūrvaṃ sahasā tattvadarśanavarjitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अध्यात्मं मन इत्याहु: पञ्चभूतात्मचारकम्

English

As one goes a long road on foot alone, suddenly, lacking sight of reality, never seen before,

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.22

तम एव च यथाध्वानं रथेनेहाशु गामिना यायाद अश्वप्रयुक्तेन तथा बुद्धिमतां गतिः

tama eva ca yathādhvānaṃ rathenehāśu gāminā yāyāda aśvaprayuktena tathā buddhimatāṃ gatiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अध्यात्म॑ बुद्धिरित्याहु: षडिन्द्रियविचारिणी

English

but may go that same road by a quick chariot yoked with horses, such is the way of the wise.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.23

उच्चं पर्वतम आरुह्य नान्ववेक्षेत भूगतम रथेन रथिनं पश्येत कलिश्यमानम अचेतनम

uccaṃ parvatama āruhya nānvavekṣeta bhūgatama rathena rathinaṃ paśyeta kaliśyamānama acetanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अधिभूत और ब्रह्मा उसके अधिदेवता हैं

English

Having climbed a high mountain, he does not look at what is on the ground; let him see the charioteer by the chariot, the insentient one toiling.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.24

यावद रथपथस तावद रथेन स तु गच्छति कषीणे रथपथे पराज्ञॊ रथम उत्सृज्य गच्छति

yāvada rathapathasa tāvada rathena sa tu gacchati kaṣīṇe rathapathe parājñò rathama utsṛjya gacchati

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रीणि स्थानानि भूतानां चतुर्थ नोपपद्यते

English

As long as the chariot road lasts he goes by chariot; when the chariot road ends, the wise man leaves the chariot and goes on.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.25

एवं गच्छति मेधावी तत्त्वयॊगविधानवित समाज्ञाय महाबुद्धिर उत्तराद उत्तरॊत्तरम

evaṃ gacchati medhāvī tattvayògavidhānavita samājñāya mahābuddhira uttarāda uttaròttarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अण्डजोद्धिज्जसंस्वेदजरायुजमथापि च

English

So goes the wise, knowing the way of union with reality, of great understanding, to higher and higher.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.26

यथा महार्णवं घॊरम अप्लवः संप्रगाहते बाहुभ्याम एव संमॊहाद वधं चर्च्छत्य असंशयम

yathā mahārṇavaṃ ghòrama aplavaḥ saṃpragāhate bāhubhyāma eva saṃmòhāda vadhaṃ carcchatya asaṃśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपराण्यथ भूतानि खेचराणि तथैव च

English

As one without a boat plunges into the terrible great sea with his arms alone, through delusion he surely meets death.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.27

नावा चापि यथा पराज्ञॊ विभागज्ञस तरित्रया अक्लान्तः सलिलं गाहेत कषिप्रं संतरति धरुवम

nāvā cāpi yathā parājñò vibhāgajñasa taritrayā aklāntaḥ salilaṃ gāheta kaṣipraṃ saṃtarati dharuvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वेदजा: कृमय: प्रोक्ता जन्तवश्न॒ यथाक्रमम्

English

But as a wise man, skilled in division, enters the water by a boat with a rudder, untired, he quickly crosses, certainly.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.28

तीर्णॊ गच्छेत परं पारं नावम उत्सृज्य निर्ममः वयाख्यातं पूर्वकल्पेन यथा रथि पदातिनौ

tīrṇò gaccheta paraṃ pāraṃ nāvama utsṛjya nirmamaḥ vayākhyātaṃ pūrvakalpena yathā rathi padātinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

दूसरा जन्म पहलेकी अपेक्षा निम्न स्तरका कहा जाता है

English

Having crossed, he goes to the far shore, giving up the boat, free of possessiveness; as explained earlier, like the chariot-rider and the walker.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.29

सनेहात संमॊहम आपन्नॊ नावि दाशॊ यथातथा ममत्वेनाभिभूतः स तत्रैव परिवर्तते

sanehāta saṃmòhama āpannò nāvi dāśò yathātathā mamatvenābhibhūtaḥ sa tatraiva parivartate

हिन्दी अर्थ

भित्त्वा तु पृथिवीं यानि जायन्ते कालपर्ययात्

English

Like a boatman bewildered by affection, overcome by possessiveness, he turns round and round there.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.30

नावं न शक्यम आरुह्य सथले विपरिवर्तितुम तथैव रथम आरुह्य नाप्सु चर्या विधीयते

nāvaṃ na śakyama āruhya sathale viparivartituma tathaiva rathama āruhya nāpsu caryā vidhīyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुण्यका कार्य है

English

One cannot climb a boat and turn about on land, nor ride a chariot and journey in water.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.31

एवं कर्मकृतं चित्रं विषयस्थं पृथक पृथक यथा कर्मकृतं लॊके तथा तद उपपद्यते

evaṃ karmakṛtaṃ citraṃ viṣayasthaṃ pṛthaka pṛthaka yathā karmakṛtaṃ lòke tathā tada upapadyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथावदध्यात्मविधिरेष व: कीर्तितो मया

English

So action's varied results, each stationed in its object, come to pass as action is done in the world.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.32

यन नैव गन्धिनॊ रस्यं न रूपस्पर्श शब्दवत मन्यन्ते मुनयॊ बुद्ध्या तत परधानं परचक्षते

yana naiva gandhinò rasyaṃ na rūpasparśa śabdavata manyante munayò buddhyā tata paradhānaṃ paracakṣate

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषोंको इस विषयका सम्यक् ज्ञान होता है

English

What has no smell, no taste, no form, touch or sound, what the sages think by understanding, they call Pradhana.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.33

तत्र परधानम अव्यक्तम अव्यक्तस्य गुणॊ महान महतः परधानभूतस्य गुणॊ ऽहंकार एव च

tatra paradhānama avyaktama avyaktasya guṇò mahāna mahataḥ paradhānabhūtasya guṇò 'haṃkāra eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वाण्येतानि संधाय मनसा सम्प्रधारयेत्

English

There Pradhana is unmanifest; the quality of the unmanifest is the great; the quality of the great, which has become Pradhana, is ego.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.34

अहंकारप्रधानस्य महाभूतकृतॊ गुणः पृथक्त्वेन हि भूतानां विषया वै गुणाः समृताः

ahaṃkārapradhānasya mahābhūtakṛtò guṇaḥ pṛthaktvena hi bhūtānāṃ viṣayā vai guṇāḥ samṛtāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अच्छी तरह धारण कर लेना चाहिए

English

The quality made by the great elements belongs to ego as chief; the objects of the elements are held to be qualities separately.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.35

बीजधर्मं यथाव्यक्तं तथैव परसवात्मकम बीजधर्मा महान आत्मा परसवश चेति नः शरुतम

bījadharmaṃ yathāvyaktaṃ tathaiva parasavātmakama bījadharmā mahāna ātmā parasavaśa ceti naḥ śarutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञानसम्पन्नसत्त्वानां तत् सुखं विदुषां मतम्

English

As the unmanifest has the nature of seed and is of the nature of production, so we have heard the great Self has the nature of seed and production.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.36

बीजधर्मा तव अहंकारः परसवश च पुनः पुनः बीजप्रसव धर्माणि महाभूतानि पञ्च वै

bījadharmā tava ahaṃkāraḥ parasavaśa ca punaḥ punaḥ bījaprasava dharmāṇi mahābhūtāni pañca vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

है, उन विद्वानोंको उसीमें सुखका अनुभव होता है

English

Ego has the nature of seed and produces again and again; the five great elements have the nature of seed and production.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.37

बीजधर्मिण इत्य आहुः परसवं च न कुर्वते विशेषाः पञ्च भूतानां तेषां वित्तं विशेषणम

bījadharmiṇa itya āhuḥ parasavaṃ ca na kurvate viśeṣāḥ pañca bhūtānāṃ teṣāṃ vittaṃ viśeṣaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवृत्तिं सर्वभूतेषु मृुदुना दारुणेन च

English

They say the specifics of the five elements have the nature of seed and do not produce; know their distinction.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.38

तत्रैकगुणम आकाशं दविगुणॊ वायुर उच्यते तरिगुणं जयॊतिर इत्य आहुर आपश चापि चतुर्गुणः

tatraikaguṇama ākāśaṃ daviguṇò vāyura ucyate tariguṇaṃ jayòtira itya āhura āpaśa cāpi caturguṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विषयमें उपदेश देता हूँ, जो कोमल और कठोर भावसे समस्त प्राणियोंमें रहती है

English

There space has one quality, wind is called two-quality, light three-quality, and water four-quality.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.39

पृथ्वी पञ्च गुणा जञेया तरस सथावरसंकुला सर्वभूतकरी देवी शुभाशुभनिदर्शना

pṛthvī pañca guṇā jañeyā tarasa sathāvarasaṃkulā sarvabhūtakarī devī śubhāśubhanidarśanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

एतद् ब्रह्ममयं वृत्तमाहुरेकप्दं सुखम्

English

Earth is to be known as five-quality, filled with moving and immovable beings, the goddess who makes all beings, showing good and bad.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.40

शब्दः सपर्शस तथारूपं रसॊ गन्धश च पञ्चमः एते पञ्च गुणा भूमेर विज्ञेया दविजसत्तमाः

śabdaḥ saparśasa tathārūpaṃ rasò gandhaśa ca pañcamaḥ ete pañca guṇā bhūmera vijñeyā davijasattamāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सब प्रकारके बन्धनोंसे मुक्त एवं सदाके लिये सुखी हो जाता है

English

Sound, touch, form, taste and smell as fifth: these five are to be known as the qualities of earth, best of brahmins.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.41

पार्थिवश च सदा गन्धॊ गन्धश च बहुधा समृतः तस्य गन्धस्य वक्ष्यामि विस्तरेण बहून गुणान

pārthivaśa ca sadā gandhò gandhaśa ca bahudhā samṛtaḥ tasya gandhasya vakṣyāmi vistareṇa bahūna guṇāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वभूतसुहमनम्समित्रो ब्रह्म भूयाय कल्पते

English

Earth's quality is always smell, and smell is held to be of many kinds. I shall tell its many qualities in detail.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.42

इष्टश चानिष्ट गन्धश च मधुरॊ ऽमलः कटुस तथा निर्हारी संहतः सनिग्धॊ रूक्षॊ विशद एव च एवं दशविधॊ जञेयः पार्थिवॊ गन्ध इत्य उत

iṣṭaśa cāniṣṭa gandhaśa ca madhurò 'malaḥ kaṭusa tathā nirhārī saṃhataḥ sanigdhò rūkṣò viśada eva ca evaṃ daśavidhò jañeyaḥ pārthivò gandha itya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणियोंका सुह्ृद् और मित्र होता है, वह ब्रह्मप्राप्तिका पात्र हो जाता है

English

Pleasant and unpleasant smell, sweet, sour, pungent, diffusing, compact, oily, dry and clear: so the smell of earth is to be known as tenfold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.43

शब्दः सपर्शस तथारूपं रसश चापां गुणाः समृताः रसज्ञानं तु वक्ष्यामि रसस तु बहुधा समृतः

śabdaḥ saparśasa tathārūpaṃ rasaśa cāpāṃ guṇāḥ samṛtāḥ rasajñānaṃ tu vakṣyāmi rasasa tu bahudhā samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुनेर्जनपदत्यागादध्यात्माग्नि: समिध्यते

English

Sound, touch, form and taste are held the qualities of water. I shall tell of knowledge of taste; taste is held to be of many kinds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.44

मधुरॊ ऽमलः कटुस तिक्तः कषायॊ लवणस तथा एवं षड विधविस्तारॊ रसॊ वारिमयः समृतः

madhurò 'malaḥ kaṭusa tiktaḥ kaṣāyò lavaṇasa tathā evaṃ ṣaḍa vidhavistārò rasò vārimayaḥ samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेन्द्रियनिरोधेन महानात्मा प्रकाशते

English

Sweet, sour, pungent, bitter, astringent and salty: so taste, made of water, is held to be sixfold.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.45

शब्दः सपर्शस तथारूपं तरिगुणं जयॊतिर उच्यते जयॊतिषश च गुणॊ रूपं रूपं च बहुधा समृतम

śabdaḥ saparśasa tathārūpaṃ tariguṇaṃ jayòtira ucyate jayòtiṣaśa ca guṇò rūpaṃ rūpaṃ ca bahudhā samṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इन्द्रियोंका निरोध करनेसे परमात्माके प्रकाशका विशेष अनुभव होने लगता है

English

Sound, touch and form: light is called three-quality; form is the quality of light, and form is held of many kinds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.46

शुक्लं कृष्णं तथा रक्तं नीलं पीतारुणं तथा हरस्वं दीर्घं तथा सथूलं चतुरस्राणु वृत्तकम

śuklaṃ kṛṣṇaṃ tathā raktaṃ nīlaṃ pītāruṇaṃ tathā harasvaṃ dīrghaṃ tathā sathūlaṃ caturasrāṇu vṛttakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वयंज्योतिस्तदा सूक्ष्मात् सूक्ष्म॑ प्राप्नोत्यनुत्तमम्

English

White, black, red, blue, yellow, reddish, short, long, thick, square, minute and round.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.47

एवं दवादश विस्तारं तेजसॊ रूपम उच्यते विज्ञेयं बराह्मणैर नित्यं धर्मज्ञैः सत्यवादिभिः

evaṃ davādaśa vistāraṃ tejasò rūpama ucyate vijñeyaṃ barāhmaṇaira nityaṃ dharmajñaiḥ satyavādibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पञ्चभूतसमायुक्तं नदद्वारं द्विदिवतम्

English

So twelve-fold is the form of light, always to be known by brahmins who know dharma and speak truth.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.48

शब्दस्पर्शौ च विज्ञेयौ दविगुणॊ वायुर उच्यते वायॊश चापि गुणः सपर्शः सपर्शश च बहुधा समृतः

śabdasparśau ca vijñeyau daviguṇò vāyura ucyate vāyòśa cāpi guṇaḥ saparśaḥ saparśaśa ca bahudhā samṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संसर्गाभिरतं मूढं शरीरमिति धारणा

English

Sound and touch are to be known; wind is called two-quality; touch is the quality of wind, and touch is held of many kinds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.49

उष्णः शीतः सुखॊ दुःखः सनिग्धॊ विशद एव च कठिनश चिक्कणः शलक्ष्णः पिच्छिलॊ दारुणॊ मृदुः

uṣṇaḥ śītaḥ sukhò duḥkhaḥ sanigdhò viśada eva ca kaṭhinaśa cikkaṇaḥ śalakṣṇaḥ picchilò dāruṇò mṛduḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विक्षिपेत् संक्षिपेच्चैव बोधयेत् सामरं जगत्

English

Hot, cold, pleasant, painful, oily, clear, hard, smooth, slippery, sticky, harsh and soft.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.50

एवं दवादश विस्तारॊ वायव्यॊ गुण उच्यते विधिवद बरह्मणैः सिद्धैर धर्मज्ञैस तत्त्वदर्शिभिः

evaṃ davādaśa vistārò vāyavyò guṇa ucyate vidhivada barahmaṇaiḥ siddhaira dharmajñaisa tattvadarśibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुस्तयज अवगुणोंको त्याग देता है

English

So twelve-fold is the quality of wind, declared by rule by brahmins, perfected ones who know dharma and see the truth.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.51

तत्रैकगुणम आकाशं शब्द इत्य एव च समृतः तस्य शब्दस्य वक्ष्यामि विस्तरेण बहून गुणान

tatraikaguṇama ākāśaṃ śabda itya eva ca samṛtaḥ tasya śabdasya vakṣyāmi vistareṇa bahūna guṇāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्योम्नि तस्य परं स्थानमानन्त्यमथ लभ्यते

English

There space has one quality, and it is held to be sound. I shall tell its many qualities in detail.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.52

षड्जर्षभौ च गान्धारॊ मध्यमः पञ्चमस तथा अतः परं तु विज्ञेयॊ निषादॊ धैवतस तथा

ṣaḍjarṣabhau ca gāndhārò madhyamaḥ pañcamasa tathā ataḥ paraṃ tu vijñeyò niṣādò dhaivatasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नदीं मोहद्वदां तीर्त्वा कामक्रोधावुभौ जयेत्

English

Shadja, Rishabha, Gandhara, Madhyama and Panchama, and after that Nishada and Dhaivata are to be known.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.53

इष्टॊ ऽनिष्टश च शब्दस तु संहतः परविभागवान एवं बहुविधॊ जञेयः शब्द आकाशसंभवः

iṣṭò 'niṣṭaśa ca śabdasa tu saṃhataḥ paravibhāgavāna evaṃ bahuvidhò jañeyaḥ śabda ākāśasaṃbhavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुभव हो जाता है

English

Sound is pleasant or unpleasant, compact, and has divisions; so sound born of space is to be known as many kinds.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.54

आकाशम उत्तमं भूतम अहंकारस ततः परम अहंकारात परा बुद्धिर बुद्धेर आत्मा ततः परम

ākāśama uttamaṃ bhūtama ahaṃkārasa tataḥ parama ahaṃkārāta parā buddhira buddhera ātmā tataḥ parama

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकधा बहुधा चैव विकुर्वाणस्ततस्तत:

English

Space is the supreme element, ego beyond it, beyond ego the higher intellect, and beyond intellect the Self.

अध्याय 14

श्लोक 49.55

तस्मात तु परम अव्यक्तम अव्यक्तात पुरुषः परः परावरज्ञॊ भूतानां यं पराप्यानन्त्यम अश्नुते

tasmāta tu parama avyaktama avyaktāta puruṣaḥ paraḥ parāvarajñò bhūtānāṃ yaṃ parāpyānantyama aśnute

हिन्दी अर्थ

स वै विष्णुश्न मित्रश्न वरुणो5ग्नि: प्रजापति:

English

Beyond that is the unmanifest, and beyond the unmanifest the Person, who knows the higher and lower of beings, reaching whom one attains endlessness.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।