Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 13/57 · श्लोक 18.1–18.76

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ76 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.1

[स] युयुत्सुं तव पुत्रं तु पराद्रवन्तं महद बलम उलूकॊ ऽभयपतत तूर्णं तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत

[sa] yuyutsuṃ tava putraṃ tu parādravantaṃ mahada balama ulūkò 'bhayapatata tūrṇaṃ tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरतोमरवर्षाणि विमुज्चन्तो जिघांसव: परिपेतु: सुसंरब्धा: पाण्डुपाज्चालसोमका:

English

till I slay Phalguni," that warrior through whose fear that bull among men, king Yudhishthira the just, had not, in the wilderness, for thirteen years continuously, obtained a wink of sleep, — that high-souled hero of great prowess relying upon whose valour my son had forcibly dragged the wife of the Pandavas to the assembly, and there in the midst of that conclave, in the very sight of the Pandavas and in the presence of the Kurus, had addressed the princess of Pancala as the wife of slaves, that hero of the Suta caste, who in the midst of the assembly had addressed Krishna, saying, "All thy husbands, O Krishna, that are even like sesamum seeds without kernel, are no more, therefore, seek some other husband, O thou of the fairest complexion!" and in wrath had caused her to listen to other expressions equally harsh and rude, how was that hero slain by the foe? He who had said unto Duryodhana even these words, viz., "If Bhishma who boasteth of his prowess in battle or Drona who is invincible in fight, doth

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.2

युयुत्सुस तु ततॊ राजञ शितधारेण पत्रिणा उलूकं ताडयाम आस वज्रेणेन्द्र इवाचलम

yuyutsusa tu tatò rājaña śitadhāreṇa patriṇā ulūkaṃ tāḍayāma āsa vajreṇendra ivācalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

खड्गेन शितधारेण द्विधा चिच्छेद कौरव:

English

Then, O king, Yuyutsu struck Uluka with a sharp-edged feathered arrow, as Indra strikes a mountain with the thunderbolt.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.3

उलूकस तु ततः करुद्धस तव पुत्रस्य संयुगे कषुरप्रेण धनुश छित्त्वा ताडयाम आस कर्णिना

ulūkasa tu tataḥ karuddhasa tava putrasya saṃyuge kaṣurapreṇa dhanuśa chittvā tāḍayāma āsa karṇinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपोवाह भृशं त्रस्तो वध्यमान: शितै: शरै: दुर्योधनबलं दृष्टवा प्रममाथ समनन्‍्तत:

English

Uluka, enraged, in the battle cut your son's bow with a razor-arrow and struck him with a karnin arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.4

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं युयुत्सुर वेगवत्तरम अन्यद आदत्त सुमहच चापं संरक्तलॊचनः

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ yuyutsura vegavattarama anyada ādatta sumahaca cāpaṃ saṃraktalòcanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

और उसके सारथिको तीन बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

English

Casting aside that cut bow, Yuyutsu, his eyes red, took another great and swifter bow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.5

शाकुनिं च ततः षष्ट्या विव्याध भरतर्षभ सारथिं तरिभिर आनर्छत तं च भूयॊ वयविध्यत

śākuniṃ ca tataḥ ṣaṣṭyā vivyādha bharatarṣabha sārathiṃ taribhira ānarchata taṃ ca bhūyò vayavidhyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न सम सम्पतते भूम्यां किंचिदप्यन्तरिक्षगम् समय पृथ्वीपर नहीं गिरती थी

English

Then, O best of the Bharatas, he pierced Shakuni's son with sixty arrows, his charioteer with three, and pierced him again.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.6

उलूकस तं तु विंशत्या विद्ध्वा हेमविभूषितैः अथास्य समरे करुद्धॊ धवजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम

ulūkasa taṃ tu viṃśatyā viddhvā hemavibhūṣitaiḥ athāsya samare karuddhò dhavajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्रच्छायेव संजज्ञे सम्पतद्धि: शरोत्तमै:

English

Uluka, having pierced him with twenty gold-adorned arrows, then, enraged in the battle, cut his golden banner.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.7

सच्छिन्नयष्टिः सुमहाञ शीर्यमाणॊ महाध्वजः पपात परमुखे राजन युयुत्सॊः काञ्चनॊज्ज्वलः

sacchinnayaṣṭiḥ sumahāña śīryamāṇò mahādhvajaḥ papāta paramukhe rājana yuyutsòḥ kāñcanòjjvalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरके रथके पास चले गये निः:श्वसन् दुःखसंतप्त: कुम्भस्थ इव पन्नग:

English

Its staff cut, the great banner, gleaming gold, fell shattering in front of Yuyutsu, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.8

धवजम उन्मथितं दृष्ट्वा युयुत्सुः करॊधमूर्छितः उलूकं पञ्चभिर बाणैर आजघान सतनान्तरे

dhavajama unmathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā yuyutsuḥ karòdhamūrchitaḥ ulūkaṃ pañcabhira bāṇaira ājaghāna satanāntare

हिन्दी अर्थ

चामरैश्न कुथाभिश्न तूणीरैः पतितैरपि अपश्याम रणे तत्र भ्राम्यमाणान् हयोत्तमान्

English

Seeing his banner torn down, Yuyutsu, overcome with rage, struck Uluka in the chest with five arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.9

उलूकस तस्य भल्लेन तैलधौतेन मारिष शिरश चिच्छेद सहसा यन्तुर भरतसत्तम

ulūkasa tasya bhallena tailadhautena māriṣa śiraśa ciccheda sahasā yantura bharatasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हयसादीनपश्याम कज्चुकोष्णीषधारिण:

English

Uluka suddenly cut off with a broad-headed arrow washed in oil the head of his charioteer, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.10

जघान चतुरॊ ऽशवांश च तं च विव्याध पञ्चभिः सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ बलवता परत्यपायाद रथान्तरम

jaghāna caturò 'śavāṃśa ca taṃ ca vivyādha pañcabhiḥ sò 'tividdhò balavatā paratyapāyāda rathāntarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सृजतां शरवर्षाणि तोमरांश्व सहस्रश:

English

not, from partiality, slay the sons of Kunti, O Duryodhana, even I will slay them all, let the fever of thy heart be dispelled!" who also said, "What will (Arjuna's) gandiva and the two inexhaustible quivers do to that shaft of mine, smeared with cool sandal-paste, when it will course through the welkin?" alas, how could that warrior possessed of shoulders broad as those of the bull be slain by Arjuna? He who, disregarding the fierce touch of the arrows shot from gandiva had addressed Krishna, saying, "Thou hast no husbands now" and glared at the Pandavas, he who, O Sanjaya, relying on the might of his own arms, had entertained no fear, for even a moment, of the Parthas with their sons and Janardana, — he, I think, could not possibly meet with death at the hands of the very gods with Vasava at their head rushing against him in fury, what then need I say, O sire, of the Pandavas? The person could not be seen competent to stay before the son of Adhiratha, while the latter, putting on his fences, used to touch the bowstring! It was possible for the Earth to be destitute of the splendour of the Sun, of the Moon, or of fire, but the death of that foremost of men, who never retreated from battle, could not be possible. That foolish child of mine, of wicked understanding, who having got Kama, as also his brother Dushasana, for his ally, had made up his mind for the rejection of Vasudeva's proposals, surely, that wight, beholding the slaughter of the bull- shouldered Kama and of Dushasana, is now indulging in lamentations! Seeing Vikartana's son slain in single combat by Savyasaci, and the Pandavas crowned with victory, what indeed, did Duryodhana say? Seeing Durmarshana slain in battle and Vrishasena also, and seeing his host break when slaughtered by mighty car-warriors, beholding also the kings (of his army) turn back their faces, intent on flight, and his car-warriors already fled, I think that son of mine is now indulging in lamentations ! Beholding his host dispirited, what, indeed, did the ungovernable, proud, and foolish Duryodhana, with passions not under control, say? Having himself provoked such fierce hostility though dissuaded by all his friends what, indeed, did Duryodhana, who has suffered a great loss in battle of friends and followers, say? Beholding his brother slain in battle by Bhimasena, and upon his blood being drunk, what indeed, did Duryodhana say? My son had, with the ruler of the gandharvas, said, "Kama will slay Arjuna in battle!" When he saw that Kama slain, what indeed, did he say? What, O sire, did Shakuni, the son of Subala, who had formerly been filled with joy after going through the match at dice and cheating the son of Pandu, say when he saw Kama slain? What did that mighty car- warrior among the Satwatas, that great bowman, Kritavarma the son of Hridika, say when he saw Vaikartana slain? Endued with youth, possessed of a handsome form, agreeable to the sight, and celebrated throughout the world, what, O Sanjaya, did Ashvatthama, the intelligent son of Drona, upon whom brahmanas and kshatriyas and vaishyas who are desirous of acquiring the science of arms wait, for protections, say when he saw Kama slain? What did Sharadvata's son Kripa, O sire, of Gotama's

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.11

तं निर्जित्य रणे राजन्न उलूकस तवरितॊ ययौ पाञ्चालान सृञ्जयांश चैव विनिघ्नन निशितैः शरैः

taṃ nirjitya raṇe rājanna ulūkasa tavaritò yayau pāñcālāna sṛñjayāṃśa caiva vinighnana niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वनन्‍्ताश्वैवातिविद्धानां नाराचैर्भूषणानि च विदीर्ण हो गये तथा उनके दाँत और आभूषण कट गये

English

Having defeated him in battle, O king, Uluka went swiftly on, slaying the Panchalas and Srinjayas with sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.12

शतानीकं महाराज शरुतकर्मा सुतस तव वयश्व सूत रथं चक्रे निमेषार्धाद असंभ्रमम

śatānīkaṃ mahārāja śarutakarmā sutasa tava vayaśva sūta rathaṃ cakre nimeṣārdhāda asaṃbhramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणवर्ष्िता: पेतुर्वज़वर्षरिवाचला:

English

Your son Shrutakarman, O great king, made Shatanika's chariot horseless and charioteerless in half a moment, unhurried.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.13

हताश्वे तु रथे तिष्ठञ शतानीकॊ महाबलः गदां चिक्षेप संक्रुद्धस तव पुत्रस्य मारिष

hatāśve tu rathe tiṣṭhaña śatānīkò mahābalaḥ gadāṃ cikṣepa saṃkruddhasa tava putrasya māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रुतां सेनामवैक्षन्त भिन्नकूलामिवापगाम् दुःशासनो महाराज भ्राता भ्रातरमभ्ययात्

English

Standing on the chariot whose horses were slain, the mighty Shatanika, enraged, hurled a mace at your son, O revered one.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.14

सा कृत्वा सयन्दनं भस्म हयांश चैव ससारथीन पपात धरणीं तूर्णं दारयन्तीव भारत

sā kṛtvā sayandanaṃ bhasma hayāṃśa caiva sasārathīna papāta dharaṇīṃ tūrṇaṃ dārayantīva bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादरवांश्षक्रुर्वासांस्यादुधुवुश्चव ह

English

It reduced the chariot, with its horses and charioteer, to ashes and swiftly fell to earth as if splitting it, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.15

ताव उभौ विरथॊ वीरौ कुरूणां कीर्तिवर्धनौ अपाक्रमेतां युद्धार्तौ परेक्षमाणौ परस्परम

tāva ubhau virathò vīrau kurūṇāṃ kīrtivardhanau apākrametāṃ yuddhārtau parekṣamāṇau parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डुपुत्रस्त्रिभिर्बाणैर्वक्षस्थभिहतो बली पाण्डुपुत्र सहदेवकी छातीमें गहरा आघात किया

English

The two heroes, deprived of chariots, increasers of the Kurus' fame, afflicted by the fight, withdrew, looking at one another.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.16

पुत्रस तु तव संभ्रान्तॊ विवित्सॊ रथम आविशत शतानीकॊ ऽपि तवरितः परतिविन्ध्य रथं गतः

putrasa tu tava saṃbhrāntò vivitsò rathama āviśata śatānīkò 'pi tavaritaḥ parativindhya rathaṃ gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बींध डाला। तत्पश्चात् उनके सारथिको भी तीन बाण मारे

English

Your son, bewildered, mounted Vivitsu's chariot, and Shatanika swiftly went to Pratívindhya's chariot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.17

सुत सॊमस तु शकुनिं विव्याध निशितैः शरैः नाकम्पयत संरब्धॊ वार्यॊघ इव पर्वतम

suta sòmasa tu śakuniṃ vivyādha niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ nākampayata saṃrabdhò vāryògha iva parvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवं त्रिसप्तत्या बाह्वोरुरसि चार्पयत् आविध्य प्रासृजत् तूर्ण तव पुत्ररथं प्रति

English

Sutasoma pierced Shakuni with sharp arrows, but could not shake him though enraged, as a flood cannot shake a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.18

सुत सॊमस तु तं दृष्ट्वा पितुर अत्यन्तवैरिणम शरैर अनेकसाहस्रैश छादयाम आस भारत

suta sòmasa tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā pitura atyantavairiṇama śaraira anekasāhasraiśa chādayāma āsa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुरंत ही आपके पुत्रके रथकी ओर फेंका

English

Sutasoma, seeing him as his father's bitter enemy, covered him with many thousands of arrows, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.19

ताञ शराञ शकुनिस तूर्णं चिच्छेदान्यैः पतत्रिभिः लध्व अस्त्रश चित्रयॊधी च जितकाशी च संयुगे

tāña śarāña śakunisa tūrṇaṃ cicchedānyaiḥ patatribhiḥ ladhva astraśa citrayòdhī ca jitakāśī ca saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

निपपात ततो भूमौ च्युत: सर्प इवाम्बरात् दुःशासनाय चिक्षेप बाणमन्तकरं ततः

English

Shakuni, light-handed, a varied fighter, victorious in battle, swiftly cut those arrows with other arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.20

निवार्य समरे चापि शरांस तान निशितैः शरैः आजघान सुसंक्रुद्धः सुत सॊमं तरिभिः शरैः

nivārya samare cāpi śarāṃsa tāna niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghāna susaṃkruddhaḥ suta sòmaṃ taribhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुश्नान्यत् समादाय शरं जग्राह वीर्यवान् पातयामास समरे सहदेवो हसन्निव

English

Having warded off those arrows in battle with sharp arrows, he, greatly enraged, struck Sutasoma with three arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.21

तस्याश्वान केतनं सूतं तिलशॊ वयधमच छरैः सयालस तव महावीर्यस ततस ते चुक्रुशुर जनाः

tasyāśvāna ketanaṃ sūtaṃ tilaśò vayadhamaca charaiḥ sayālasa tava mahāvīryasa tatasa te cukruśura janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरभूमिमें गिरा दिया

English

Your brother-in-law of great valour shattered his horses, banner and charioteer to bits with arrows, and the people cried out.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.22

हताश्वॊ विरथश चैव छिन्नधन्वा च मारिष धन्वी धनुर्वरं गृह्य रथाद भूमाव अतिष्ठत वयसृजत सायकांश चैव सवर्णपुङ्खाञ शिलाशितान

hatāśvò virathaśa caiva chinnadhanvā ca māriṣa dhanvī dhanurvaraṃ gṛhya rathāda bhūmāva atiṣṭhata vayasṛjata sāyakāṃśa caiva savarṇapuṅkhāña śilāśitāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवरथं तूर्ण प्रेषयामास भारत एकैकं पजञ्चभिरबाणै: सहदेवो न्‍्यकृन्तत

English

Horseless, chariotless and with bow cut, O revered one, the bowman took an excellent bow, stood on the ground from the chariot, and loosed golden-feathered arrows whetted on stone.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.23

छादयाम आसुर अथ ते तव सयालस्य तं रथम पतंगानाम इव वराताः शरव्राता महारथम

chādayāma āsura atha te tava sayālasya taṃ rathama pataṃgānāma iva varātāḥ śaravrātā mahārathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाँच बाण मारकर काट गिराया

English

They covered your brother-in-law's chariot, flocks of arrows covering the great chariot-warrior like swarms of locusts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.24

रथॊपस्थान समीक्ष्यापि विव्यथे नैव सौबलः परमृद्नंश च शरांस तांस ताञ शरव्रातैर महायशाः

rathòpasthāna samīkṣyāpi vivyathe naiva saubalaḥ paramṛdnaṃśa ca śarāṃsa tāṃsa tāña śaravrātaira mahāyaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथास्मै सुबहून् बाणान् प्रेषयामास संयुगे सहदेवने उसके ऊपर भी बहुत-से बाण छोड़े

English

Though he saw them on his chariot-seat, Subala's son, the greatly renowned, was not shaken, crushing those arrows with his own flocks of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.25

तत्रातुष्यन्त यॊधाश च सिद्धाश चापि दिवि सथिताः सुत सॊमस्य तत कर्म दृष्ट्वाश्रद्धेयम अद्भुतम रथस्थं नृपतिं तं तु पदातिः सन्न अयॊधयत

tatrātuṣyanta yòdhāśa ca siddhāśa cāpi divi sathitāḥ suta sòmasya tata karma dṛṣṭvāśraddheyama adbhutama rathasthaṃ nṛpatiṃ taṃ tu padātiḥ sanna ayòdhayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ननाद सुमहानादं दारयाणो वसुन्धराम्

English

The warriors were delighted there, and the siddhas standing in heaven, seeing that incredible, wondrous deed of Sutasoma, who fought a king on a chariot while himself on foot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.26

तस्य तीक्ष्णैर महावेगैर भल्लैः संनतपर्वभिः वयहनत कार्मुकं राजा तूणीरं चैव सर्वशः

tasya tīkṣṇaira mahāvegaira bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ vayahanata kārmukaṃ rājā tūṇīraṃ caiva sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीको विदीर्ण-सी करते हुए बड़े जोरसे गर्जना की सारथिं नवभियर्बाणैमद्रियस्य समार्पयत्

English

The king cut his bow and all his quiver with sharp, very swift, straight-jointed broad-headed arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.27

सच्छिन्नधन्वा समरे खड्गम उद्यम्य नानदन वैडूर्यॊत्पल वर्णाभं हस्तिदन्त मय तसरुम

sacchinnadhanvā samare khaḍgama udyamya nānadana vaiḍūryòtpala varṇābhaṃ hastidanta maya tasaruma

हिन्दी अर्थ

माद्रीकुमारके सारथिको भी नौ बाण मारे

English

With his bow cut in battle, he raised a sword, roaring, bright as lapis lazuli and blue lotus, with ivory hilt.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.28

भराम्यमाणं ततस तं तु विमलाम्ब्बर वर्चसम कालॊपम ततॊ मेने सुत सॊमस्य धीमतः

bharāmyamāṇaṃ tatasa taṃ tu vimalāmbbara varcasama kālòpama tatò mene suta sòmasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाधत्त शरं घोरं मृत्युकालान्तकोपमम् स तं निर्भिद्य वेगेन भित्त्वा च कवचं महत्

English

As he whirled it, shining like spotless sky, the wise Sutasoma seemed like Death itself.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.29

सॊ ऽचरत सहसा खड्गी मण्डलानि सहस्रशः चतुर्विंशन महाराज शिक्षा बलसमन्वितः

sò 'carata sahasā khaḍgī maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ caturviṃśana mahārāja śikṣā balasamanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत: सम्मुमुहे राज॑स्तव पुत्रो महारथ:

English

That swordsman suddenly ranged in twenty-four thousand circles, O great king, endowed with strength of training.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.30

सौबलस तु ततस तस्य शरांश चिक्षेप वीर्यवान तान आपतत एवाशु चिच्छेद परमासिना

saubalasa tu tatasa tasya śarāṃśa cikṣepa vīryavāna tāna āpatata evāśu ciccheda paramāsinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा सा कौरवी सेना मृदिता तेन भारत

English

Then Subala's valiant son hurled arrows at him, but he swiftly cut them as they came with his excellent sword.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.31

ततः करुद्धॊ महाराज सौबलः परवीरहा पराहिणॊत सुत सॊमस्य शरान आशीविषॊपमान

tataḥ karuddhò mahārāja saubalaḥ paravīrahā parāhiṇòta suta sòmasya śarāna āśīviṣòpamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि सहदेवदु:शासनयुद्धे त्रयोविंशो 5ध्याय: कर्णो वैकर्तनो राजन् वारयामास वै रुषा

English

Then, O great king, Subala's son, enraged, slayer of heroes, let fly at Sutasoma arrows like venomous serpents.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.32

चिच्छेद तांश च खड्गेन शिक्षया च बलेन च दर्शयँल लाघवं युद्धे तार्क्ष्य वीर्यसमद्युतिः

ciccheda tāṃśa ca khaḍgena śikṣayā ca balena ca darśaya~la lāghavaṃ yuddhe tārkṣya vīryasamadyutiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुलको वैकर्तन कर्णने रोषपूर्वक रोका

English

He cut them with his sword by skill and strength, displaying his dexterity in battle, with the brilliance of Tarkshya's valour.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.33

तस्य संचरतॊ राजन मण्डलावर्तने तदा कषुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन खड्गं चिच्छेद सुप्रभम

tasya saṃcaratò rājana maṇḍalāvartane tadā kaṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena khaḍgaṃ ciccheda suprabhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वं हि मूलमनर्थानां वैरस्थ कलहस्य च त्वामद्य समरे हत्वा कृतकृत्यो5स्मि विज्वर:

English

As he moved, O king, in his wheeling circles, he cut his bright sword with a very sharp razor-arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.34

सच्छिन्नः सहसा भूमौ निपपात महान असिः अवशस्य सथितं हस्ते तं खड्गं सत्सरुं तदा

sacchinnaḥ sahasā bhūmau nipapāta mahāna asiḥ avaśasya sathitaṃ haste taṃ khaḍgaṃ satsaruṃ tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदृशं राजपुत्रस्य धन्विनश्न विशेषत:

English

Cut off, the great sword suddenly fell to the ground; in his hand remained only the hilt, held powerless.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.35

छिन्नम आज्ञाय निस्त्रिंशम अवप्लुत्य पदानि षट पराविध्यत ततः शेषं सुत सॊमॊ महारथः

chinnama ājñāya nistriṃśama avaplutya padāni ṣaṭa parāvidhyata tataḥ śeṣaṃ suta sòmò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्म कृत्वा रणे शूर ततः कत्थितुमरहसि युद्धस्थलमें तिहत्तर बाणोंसे बींध डाला

English

Knowing the sword to be cut, the great chariot-warrior Sutasoma leapt six paces and hurled the remainder at him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.36

सच छित्त्वा सगुणं चापं रणे तस्य महात्मनः पपात धरणीं तूर्णं सवर्णवज्रविभूषितः सुत सॊमस ततॊ ऽगच्छच छरुत कीर्तेर महारथम

saca chittvā saguṇaṃ cāpaṃ raṇe tasya mahātmanaḥ papāta dharaṇīṃ tūrṇaṃ savarṇavajravibhūṣitaḥ suta sòmasa tatò 'gacchaca charuta kīrtera mahārathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अशीत्याशीविषप्रख्यै: सूतपुत्रमविध्यत

English

That cut the bow and string of the great-souled one in battle and swiftly fell to earth, adorned with gold and diamonds; Sutasoma then went to the great chariot-warrior Shrutakirti.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.37

सौबलॊ ऽपि धनुर गृह्य घॊरम अन्यत सुदुःसहम अभ्ययात पाण्डवानीकं निघ्नञ शत्रुगणान बहून

saubalò 'pi dhanura gṛhya ghòrama anyata suduḥsahama abhyayāta pāṇḍavānīkaṃ nighnaña śatrugaṇāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणोंसे क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया धनुषको काटकर उन्हें तीस बाणोंसे पीड़ित कर दिया

English

Subala's son too took another dreadful, hard-to-bear bow and advanced against the Pandava army, slaying many hosts of enemies.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.38

तत्र नादॊ महान आसीत पाण्डवानां विशां पते सौबलं समरे दृष्ट्वा विचरन्तम अभीतवत

tatra nādò mahāna āsīta pāṇḍavānāṃ viśāṃ pate saubalaṃ samare dṛṣṭvā vicarantama abhītavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आशीविषा यथा नागा भित्त्वा गां सलिलं पपु:

English

There, O lord of men, a great cry arose among the Pandavas on seeing Subala's son moving fearlessly in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.39

तान्य अनीकानि दृप्तानि शस्त्रवन्ति महान्ति च दराव्यमाणान्य अदृश्यन्त सौबलेन महात्मना

tānya anīkāni dṛptāni śastravanti mahānti ca darāvyamāṇānya adṛśyanta saubalena mahātmanā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कवच छिज्न-भिन्न करके युद्धस्थलमें उनका रक्त पी लिया कर्ण विव्याध सप्तत्या सारथिं च त्रिभि: शरै:

English

Those proud, armed, great divisions were seen routed by the great-souled son of Subala.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.40

यथा दैत्य चमूं राजन देवराजॊ ममर्द ह तथैव पाण्डवीं सेनां सौबलेयॊ वयनाशयत

yathā daitya camūṃ rājana devarājò mamarda ha tathaiva pāṇḍavīṃ senāṃ saubaleyò vayanāśayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन कर्णस्य धनुराच्छिनत् तीखे क्षुरप्रसे कर्णका धनुष काट दिया

English

As the king of the gods crushed the daitya host, so Subala's son destroyed the Pandava army.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.41

धृष्टद्युम्नं कृपॊ राजन वारयाम आस संयुगे यथा दृप्तं वने नागं शरभॊ वारयेद युधि

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ kṛpò rājana vārayāma āsa saṃyuge yathā dṛptaṃ vane nāgaṃ śarabhò vārayeda yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

आजलमेने प्रहसन् वीर: सर्वलोकमहारथम्

English

Kripa held back Dhrishtadyumna in the battle, O king, as a sharabha holds back a proud elephant in the forest.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.42

निरुद्धः पार्षतस तेन गौतमेन बलीयसा पदात पदं विचलितुं नाशक्नॊत तत्र भारत

niruddhaḥ pārṣatasa tena gautamena balīyasā padāta padaṃ vicalituṃ nāśaknòta tatra bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

विस्मयं परमं जग्मू रथिन: सह हैवतै: सम्पूर्ण रथियोंको महान् आश्चर्य हुआ

English

The Parshata, held by that strong Gautama, could not move a step there, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.43

गौतमस्य वपुर दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्न रथं परति वित्रेसुः सर्वभूतानि कषयं पराप्तं च मेनिरे

gautamasya vapura dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumna rathaṃ parati vitresuḥ sarvabhūtāni kaṣayaṃ parāptaṃ ca menire

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वरश्मिभिरिवादित्यो भुवने विसृजन् प्रभाम्

English

Seeing Gautama's form facing Dhrishtadyumna's chariot, all beings trembled and thought destruction had come.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.44

तत्रावॊचन विमनसॊ रथिनः सादिनस तथा दरॊणस्य निधने नूनं संक्रुद्धॊ दविपदां वरः

tatrāvòcana vimanasò rathinaḥ sādinasa tathā daròṇasya nidhane nūnaṃ saṃkruddhò davipadāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथास्य धनुष: कोटिं पुनश्चिच्छेद मारिष एक कोना पुन: काट डाला

English

There the dejected chariot-warriors and horsemen said, "Surely, at Drona's death, that best of men is enraged.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.45

शारद्वतॊ महातेजा दिव्यास्त्रविद उदारधीः अपि सवस्ति भवेद अद्य धृष्टद्युम्नस्य गौतमात

śāradvatò mahātejā divyāstravida udāradhīḥ api savasti bhaveda adya dhṛṣṭadyumnasya gautamāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुलस्य ततो बाणै: सर्वतो5वारयद् दिश:

English

May Dhrishtadyumna be safe today from Gautama, the Sharadvata of great splendour, knower of divine weapons, noble-minded.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.46

अपीयं वाहिनी कृत्स्ना मुच्येत महतॊ भयात अप्य अयं बराह्मणः सर्वान न नॊ हन्यात समागतान

apīyaṃ vāhinī kṛtsnā mucyeta mahatò bhayāta apya ayaṃ barāhmaṇaḥ sarvāna na nò hanyāta samāgatāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिच्छेद स शरांस्तूर्ण शरैरेव महारथ: ही उसके बाणोंको अपने बाणोंद्वारा ही काट गिराया

English

May this whole army be freed from great fear; may this Brahmana not slay all of us assembled here.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.47

यादृशं दृश्यते रूपम अन्तकप्रतिमं भृशम गमिष्यत्य अद्य पदवीं भारद्वाजस्य संयुगे

yādṛśaṃ dṛśyate rūpama antakapratimaṃ bhṛśama gamiṣyatya adya padavīṃ bhāradvājasya saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

खटद्योतानामिव व्रातै: सम्पतद्धिर्यथा नभ:

English

The form that is seen, extremely like Death—he will follow Bharadvaja's son's path in battle today.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.48

आचार्यः कषिप्रहस्तश च विजयी च सदा युधि अस्त्रवान वीर्यसंपन्नः करॊधेन च समन्वितः

ācāryaḥ kaṣiprahastaśa ca vijayī ca sadā yudhi astravāna vīryasaṃpannaḥ karòdhena ca samanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पतंगोंके समूहसे भरा हुआ-सा प्रतीत होता था श्रेणीकृता व्यकाशन्त क्रौज्चा: श्रेणीकृता इव

English

The preceptor, quick-handed, ever victorious in battle, skilled in weapons, endowed with valour and with anger,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.49

पार्षतश च भृशं युद्धे विमुखॊ ऽदयापि लक्ष्यते इत्य एवं विविधा वाचस तावकानां परैः सह

pārṣataśa ca bhṛśaṃ yuddhe vimukhò 'dayāpi lakṣyate itya evaṃ vividhā vācasa tāvakānāṃ paraiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

बहुत-से क्रौंचपक्षी एक पंक्तिमें होकर उड़ रहे हों

English

and the Parshata is seen turned back in the fight even now." Such were the various words of your men with the enemy.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.50

विनिःश्वस्य ततः करुद्धः कृपः शारद्वतॊ नृप पार्षतं छादयाम आस निश्चेष्टं सर्वमर्मसु

viniḥśvasya tataḥ karuddhaḥ kṛpaḥ śāradvatò nṛpa pārṣataṃ chādayāma āsa niśceṣṭaṃ sarvamarmasu

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवालीयन्त राजेन्द्र वेदनार्ता भृशार्दिता:

English

Sighing, then, enraged, Kripa Sharadvata, O king, covered the Parshata, leaving him without motion, in all his vital parts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.51

स वध्यमानः समरे गौतमेन महात्मना कर्तव्यं न परजानाति मॊहितः परमाहवे

sa vadhyamānaḥ samare gautamena mahātmanā kartavyaṃ na parajānāti mòhitaḥ paramāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंमें बिखर गयी शरपातमपाक्रम्य तस्थतु: प्रेक्षिके तदा

English

Struck in battle by the great-souled Gautama, he did not know what to do, bewildered, in that supreme conflict.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.52

तम अब्रवीत ततॊ यन्ता कच चित कषेमं नु पार्षत ईदृशं वयसनं युद्धे न ते दृष्टं कदा चन

tama abravīta tatò yantā kaca cita kaṣemaṃ nu pārṣata īdṛśaṃ vayasanaṃ yuddhe na te dṛṣṭaṃ kadā cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

गिरनेके स्थानसे दूर हटकर खड़ी हो गयीं और दर्शक बनकर तमाशा देखने लगीं

English

His charioteer said to him, "Parshata, are you safe? You have never seen such a calamity in battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.53

दैवयॊगात तु ते बाणा नातरन मर्मभेदिनः परेषिता दविजमुख्येन मर्माण्य उद्दिश्य सर्वशः

daivayògāta tu te bāṇā nātarana marmabhedinaḥ pareṣitā davijamukhyena marmāṇya uddiśya sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविध्येतां महात्मानावन्योन्यं शरवृष्टिभि: डालनेकी इच्छासे सहसा बाणोंद्वारा आच्छादित करने लगे

English

By fate's arrangement, those arrows aimed at your vital parts by the chief of the twice-born did not pierce them.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.54

वयावर्तये तत्र रथं नदीवेगम इवार्णवात अवध्यं बराह्मणं मन्ये येन ते विक्रमॊ हतः

vayāvartaye tatra rathaṃ nadīvegama ivārṇavāta avadhyaṃ barāhmaṇaṃ manye yena te vikramò hataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डुपुत्रमवच्छाद्य व्यतिष्ठन्ताम्बरे शरा:

English

I shall turn the chariot back there, as a river's current is turned from the sea. I consider the Brahmana not to be slain, since your valour is spent."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.55

धृष्टद्युम्नस ततॊ राजञ शनकैर अब्रवीद वचः मुह्यते मे मनस तात गात्रे सवेदश च जायते

dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tatò rājaña śanakaira abravīda vacaḥ muhyate me manasa tāta gātre savedaśa ca jāyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ राजज्छाद्यमानौ घनैरिव बाणनिर्मित भवनमें प्रविष्ट हुए उन दोनों वीरोंपर किसीकी दृष्टि नहीं पड़ती थी

English

Dhrishtadyumna then said softly, O king, "My mind is bewildered, dear one, and sweat comes on my body.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.56

वेपथुं च शरीरे मे रॊमहर्षं च पश्य वै वर्जयन बराह्मणं युद्धे शनैर याहि यतॊ ऽचयुतः

vepathuṃ ca śarīre me ròmaharṣaṃ ca paśya vai varjayana barāhmaṇaṃ yuddhe śanaira yāhi yatò 'cayutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डवं छादयामास समन्ताच्छरवृष्टिभि:

English

See the trembling in my body and the hair standing on end; avoid the Brahmana in battle and go slowly to where Achyuta is.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.57

अर्जुनं भीमसेनं वा समरे पराप्य सारथे कषेमम अद्य भवेद यन्तर इति मे नैष्ठिकी मतिः

arjunaṃ bhīmasenaṃ vā samare parāpya sārathe kaṣemama adya bhaveda yantara iti me naiṣṭhikī matiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ओरसे बाणोंकी वर्षद्वारा पाण्डुपुत्र नकुलको ढक दिया न चकार व्यथां राजन् भास्करो जलहैर्यथा

English

Having reached Arjuna or Bhimasena in battle, charioteer, there will be safety today, driver; that is my firm opinion."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.58

ततः परायान महाराज सारथिस तवरयन हयान यतॊ भीमॊ महेष्वासॊ युयुधे तव सैनिकैः

tataḥ parāyāna mahārāja sārathisa tavarayana hayāna yatò bhīmò maheṣvāsò yuyudhe tava sainikaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यके समान नकुलने अपने मनमें तनिक भी व्यथाका अनुभव नहीं किया

English

Then, O great king, the charioteer urged the horses and went to where mighty-bowed Bhima was fighting your soldiers.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.59

परद्रुतं तु रथं दृष्ट्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य मारिष किरञ शरशतान्य एव गौतमॊ ऽनुययौ तदा

paradrutaṃ tu rathaṃ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya māriṣa kiraña śaraśatānya eva gautamò 'nuyayau tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेषयामास समरे शतशो5थ सहस्रश: दिये। उसने सैकड़ों और हजारों बाण चलाये

English

Seeing Dhrishtadyumna's chariot fleeing, O revered one, Gautama then pursued it, scattering hundreds of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.60

शङ्खं च पूरयाम आस मुहुर मुहुर अरिंदमः पार्षतं पराद्रवद यन्तं महेन्द्र इव शम्बरम

śaṅkhaṃ ca pūrayāma āsa muhura muhura ariṃdamaḥ pārṣataṃ parādravada yantaṃ mahendra iva śambarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथिं पातयामास रथनीडाद्धसन्निव सारथिको रथकी बैठकसे मार गिराया

English

The tamer of foes blew his conch again and again, and pursued the Parshata who was fleeing, like Mahendra Shambara.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.61

शिखण्डिनं तु समरे भीष्ममृत्युं दुरासदम हार्दिक्यॊ वारयाम आस समयन्न इव मुहुर मुहुः

śikhaṇḍinaṃ tu samare bhīṣmamṛtyuṃ durāsadama hārdikyò vārayāma āsa samayanna iva muhura muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमस्य भवन तूर्ण प्रेषयामास भारत

English

Hardik's son (Kritavarman), as if smiling again and again, held back Shikhandin, the inaccessible cause of Bhishma's death, in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.62

शिखण्डी च समासाद्य हृदिकानां महारथम पञ्चभिर निशितैर भल्लैर जत्रु देशे समार्दयत

śikhaṇḍī ca samāsādya hṛdikānāṃ mahārathama pañcabhira niśitaira bhallaira jatru deśe samārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

हताश्वो विरथश्रैव विवर्मा च विशाम्पते तमुद्यतं महाघोरं परिघं तस्य सूतज:

English

Shikhandin, approaching the great chariot-warrior of the Hridikas, tormented him in the collarbone with five sharp broad-headed arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.63

कृतवर्मा तु संक्रुद्धॊ भित्त्वा षष्टिभिर आशुगैः धनुर एकेन चिच्छेद हसन राजन महारथः

kṛtavarmā tu saṃkruddhò bhittvā ṣaṣṭibhira āśugaiḥ dhanura ekena ciccheda hasana rājana mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यायुधं चैनमालक्ष्य शरै: संनतपर्वभि:

English

Kritavarman, greatly enraged, pierced him with sixty swift arrows and, laughing, O king, cut his bow with one, that great chariot-warrior.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.64

अथान्यद धनुर आदाय दरुपदस्यात्मजॊ बली तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति संक्रुद्धॊ हार्दिक्यं परत्यभाषत

athānyada dhanura ādāya darupadasyātmajò balī tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti saṃkruddhò hārdikyaṃ paratyabhāṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

स हन्यमान: समरे कृतास्त्रेण बलीयसा तमभिद्रुत्य राधेय: प्रहसन् वै पुन: पुन:

English

Then Drupada's strong son, taking another bow, enraged, said to Hardikya, "Stand, stand!"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.65

ततॊ ऽसय नवतिं बाणान रुक्मपुङ्खान सुतेजनान परेषयाम आस राजेन्द्र ते ऽसयाभ्रश्यन्त वर्मणः

tatò 'saya navatiṃ bāṇāna rukmapuṅkhāna sutejanāna pareṣayāma āsa rājendra te 'sayābhraśyanta varmaṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः स शुशुभे राजन् कण्ठासक्तमहा धनु:

English

Then he sent ninety golden-feathered, well-whetted arrows at him, O king of kings, but they fell from his armour.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.66

वितथांस तान समालक्ष्य पतितांश च महीतले कषुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन कार्मुकं चिच्छिदे बली

vitathāṃsa tāna samālakṣya patitāṃśa ca mahītale kaṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena kārmukaṃ cicchide balī

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथैव चासितो मेघ: शक्रचापेन शोभित: वदेदानीं पुनर्हष्टो वध्यमान: पुन: पुन:

English

Seeing them useless and fallen on the ground, the strong one cut his bow with a very sharp razor-arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.67

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं भग्नशृङ्गम इवर्षभम अशीत्या मार्गणैः करुद्धॊ बाह्वॊर उरसि चार्दयत

athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ bhagnaśṛṅgama ivarṣabhama aśītyā mārgaṇaiḥ karuddhò bāhvòra urasi cārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सदृशैस्तात युध्यस्व व्रीडां मा कुरु पाण्डव

English

Then, enraged, he tormented him, whose bow was cut like a bull with broken horn, in the arms and chest with eighty arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.68

कृतवर्मा तु संक्रुद्धॊ मार्गणैः कृतविक्षतः धनुर अन्यत समादाय समार्गण गणं परभॊ शिखण्डिनं बाणवरैः सकन्धदेशे ऽभयताडयत

kṛtavarmā tu saṃkruddhò mārgaṇaiḥ kṛtavikṣataḥ dhanura anyata samādāya samārgaṇa gaṇaṃ parabhò śikhaṇḍinaṃ bāṇavaraiḥ sakandhadeśe 'bhayatāḍayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज व्यसर्जयत तं तदा स्मृत्वा कुन्त्या वचो राजंस्तत एनं व्यसर्जयत्

English

Kritavarman, greatly enraged and wounded by arrows, taking another bow with a mass of arrows, struck Shikhandin on the shoulder with excellent arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.69

सकन्धदेशे सथितैर बाणैः शिखण्डी च रराज ह शाखा परतानैर विमलैः सुमहान स यथा दरुमः

sakandhadeśe sathitaira bāṇaiḥ śikhaṇḍī ca rarāja ha śākhā paratānaira vimalaiḥ sumahāna sa yathā darumaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्रीडन्निव जगामाथ युधिष्ठिररथं प्रति

English

Shikhandin, with arrows lodged in his shoulder, shone like a great tree with spotless spreading branches.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.70

ताव अन्यॊन्यं भृशं विद्ध्वा रुधिरेण समुक्षितौ अन्यॊन्यशृङ्गाभिहतौ रेजतुर वृषभाव इव

tāva anyònyaṃ bhṛśaṃ viddhvā rudhireṇa samukṣitau anyònyaśṛṅgābhihatau rejatura vṛṣabhāva iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीर्घ नि:श्वास छोड़ते हुए युधिष्ठिरके रथपर चढ़ गये

English

Having pierced each other hard, drenched in blood, they shone like two bulls that have struck each other with their horns.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.71

अन्यॊन्यस्य वधे यत्नं कुर्वाणौ तौ महारथौ रथाभ्यां चेरतुस तत्र मण्डलानि सहस्रशः

anyònyasya vadhe yatnaṃ kurvāṇau tau mahārathau rathābhyāṃ ceratusa tatra maṇḍalāni sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथेनातिपताकेन चन्द्रवर्णहयेन च ऊँची पताकाओंसे युक्त रथके द्वारा तुरंत ही पांचालॉंकी ओर चला गया

English

Striving for each other's death, those two great chariot-warriors ranged there in their chariots in thousands of circles.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.72

कृतवर्मा महाराज पार्षतं निशितैः शरैः रणे विव्याध सप्तत्या सवर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः

kṛtavarmā mahārāja pārṣataṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ raṇe vivyādha saptatyā savarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा सेनापतिं यान्तं पञ्चालानां रथव्रजान्

English

Kritavarman, O great king, pierced the Parshata in battle with seventy sharp golden-feathered arrows whetted on stone.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.73

ततॊ ऽसय समरे बाणं भॊजः परहरतां वरः जीवितान्तकरं घॊरं वयसृजत तवरयान्वितः

tatò 'saya samare bāṇaṃ bhòjaḥ paraharatāṃ varaḥ jīvitāntakaraṃ ghòraṃ vayasṛjata tavarayānvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सैनिकोंमें महान् कोलाहल मच गया तत्र तत्र च समभ्रान्ता विचेरुर्मत्तकुज्जरा:

English

Then the Bhoja, best of strikers, swiftly loosed at him in the battle a dreadful arrow that ends life.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.74

स तेनाभिहतॊ राजन मूर्छाम आशु समाविशत धवजयष्टिं च सहसा शिश्रिये कश्मलावृतः

sa tenābhihatò rājana mūrchāma āśu samāviśata dhavajayaṣṭiṃ ca sahasā śiśriye kaśmalāvṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भिन्नकुम्भाद्ररुधिराश्छिन्नहस्ताश्व॒ वारणा:

English

Struck by it, O king, he suddenly fainted and, wrapped in stupor, leant on the flagstaff.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.75

अपॊवाह रणात तं तु सारथी रथिनां वरम हार्दिक्य शरसंतप्तं निःश्वसन्तं पुनः पुनः

apòvāha raṇāta taṃ tu sārathī rathināṃ varama hārdikya śarasaṃtaptaṃ niḥśvasantaṃ punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिन्ना भ्राणीव सम्पेतुर्हन्यमाना महात्मना कूद पड़ते हैं, उसी प्रकार कर्णके सम्मुख चले जाते थे

English

His charioteer carried that best of chariot-warriors out of the battle, tormented by Hardikya's arrows, sighing again and again.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 18.76

पराजिते ततः शूरे दरुपदस्य सुते परभॊ पराद्रवत पाण्डवी सेना वध्यमाना समन्ततः

parājite tataḥ śūre darupadasya sute parabhò parādravata pāṇḍavī senā vadhyamānā samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजतैश्न तथा कांस्यै: सौवर्णश्वैव भूषणै:

English

When Drupada's son, the hero, was defeated, the Pandava army, being slain on all sides, fled.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।