Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 40/57 · श्लोक 49.1–49.94

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ94 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.1

[स] युधिष्ठिरेणैवम उक्तः कौन्तेयः शवेतवाहनः असिं जग्राह संक्रुद्धॊ जिघांसुर भरतर्षभम

[sa] yudhiṣṭhireṇaivama uktaḥ kaunteyaḥ śavetavāhanaḥ asiṃ jagrāha saṃkruddhò jighāṃsura bharatarṣabhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवापि नूनमनृतं वदन्ति न त्वां जानाम्याधिरथेर्भयार्तम्

English

"Sanjaya said, 'While Nakula was employed in destroying and routing the Kaurava divisions in battle with great force, Vikartana's son Kama, filled with rage, checked him, O king. Then Nakula smiling the while, addressed Kama, and said, "After a long time, through the favour of the gods, I am seen by thee, and thou also, O wretch, dost become the object of my sight. Thou art the root of all these evils, this hostility, this quarrel. It is through thy faults that the Kauravas are being thinned, encountering one another. Slaying thee in battle today, I will regard myself as one that has achieved his object, and the fever of my heart will be dispelled." Thus addressed by Nakula, the Suta's son said unto him the following words befitting a prince and a bowman in particular, "Strike me, O hero. We desire to witness thy manliness. Having achieved some feats in battle, O brave warrior, thou shouldst then boast. O sire, they that are heroes fight in battle to the best of their powers, without indulging in brag. Fight now with me to the best of thy might. I will quell thy pride." Having said these words the Suta's son quickly struck the son of Pandu and pierced him, in that encounter, with three and seventy shafts. Then Nakula, O Bharata, thus pierced by the Suta' s son, pierced the latter in return with eighty shafts resembling snakes of vimlent poison. Then Kama, that great bowman, cutting off his antagonist' s bow with a number of arrows winged with gold and whetted on stone, afflicted him with thirty arrows. Those arrows, piercing through his armour drank his blood in that battle, like the Nagas of virulent poison drinking water after having pierced through the Earth. Then Nakula, taking up another formidable bow whose back was decked with gold, pierced Kama with twenty arrows and his driver with three. Then, O monarch, that slayer of hostile heroes, viz., Nakula, filled with rage, cut off Kama's bow with a razor-headed shaft of great keenness. Smiling the while, the heroic son of Pandu then stmck the bowless Kama, that foremost of car-warriors, with three hundred arrows. Beholding Kama thus afflicted, O sire, by the son of Pandu, all the carwarriors there, with the gods (in the welkin), were filled with great wonder. Then Vikartana' s son Kama taking up another bow, struck Nakula with five arrows in the shoulder-joint. With those arrows sticking to him here, the son of Madri looked resplendent like the Sun with his own rays while shedding his light on the Earth. Then Nakula piercing Kama with seven shafts, once more, O sire, cut off one of the horns of Kama's bow. Then Kama, taking up in that battle a tougher bow, filled the welkin on every side of Nakula with his arrows. The mighty car-warrior, Nakula, however, thus suddenly shrouded with the arrows shot from Kama's bow quickly cut off all those shafts with shafts of his own. Then was seen overspread in the welkin a vast number of arrows like to the spectacle presented by the sky when it is filled with myriads of roving fireflies. Indeed, the sky shrouded with those hundreds of arrows shot (by both the warriors) looked, O monarch, as if it was covered with flights of locusts. Those arrows, decked with gold, issuing repeatedly in continuous lines, looked beautiful like rows of cranes while flying through the welkin. When the sky was thus covered with showers of arrows and the sun himself hid from the view, no creature ranging the air could descend on the Earth. When all sides were thus covered with showers of arrows, those two high-souled warriors looked resplendent like two Suns risen at the end of the Yuga. Slaughtered with the shafts issuing from Kama's bow the Somakas, O monarch, greatly afflicted and feeling much pain, began to breathe their last. Similarly, thy

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.2

तस्य कॊपं समुद्वीक्ष्य चित्तज्ञः केशवस तदा उवाच किम इदं पार्थ गृहीतः खड्ग इत्य उत

tasya kòpaṃ samudvīkṣya cittajñaḥ keśavasa tadā uvāca kima idaṃ pārtha gṛhītaḥ khaḍga itya uta

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रुतेन ज्ञायते सर्व तच्च त्वं नावबुध्यसे शास्त्रसे जाना जाता है और शास्त्रका तुम्हें पता ही नहीं है

English

Seeing his anger, Keshava, knowing his mind, said then, "What is this, Partha? You have taken up a sword!

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.3

नेह पश्यामि यॊद्धव्यं तव किं चिद धनंजय ते धवस्ता धार्तराष्ट्रा हि सर्वे भीमेन धीमता

neha paśyāmi yòddhavyaṃ tava kiṃ cida dhanaṃjaya te dhavastā dhārtarāṣṭrā hi sarve bhīmena dhīmatā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमहत् प्राप्तुयात् पुण्यं बलाको5न्धवधादिव

English

I see nothing here for you to fight, Dhananjaya; all those sons of Dhritarashtra are destroyed by the wise Bhima.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.4

अपयातॊ ऽसि कौन्तेय राजा दरष्टव्य इत्य अपि स राजा भवता दृष्टः कुशली च युधिष्ठिरः

apayātò 'si kaunteya rājā daraṣṭavya itya api sa rājā bhavatā dṛṣṭaḥ kuśalī ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वे लुटेरे कुपित हो वहाँ भी उन लोगोंका यत्नपूर्वक अनुसंधान करने लगे स पृष्ट: कौशिक: सत्यं वचनं तानुवाच ह

English

You came away, son of Kunti, to see the king; King Yudhishthira has been seen by you, well.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.5

तं दृष्ट्वा नृपशार्दूल शार्दूल समविक्रमम हर्षकाले तु संप्राप्ते कस्मात तवा मन्युर आविशत

taṃ dṛṣṭvā nṛpaśārdūla śārdūla samavikramama harṣakāle tu saṃprāpte kasmāta tavā manyura āviśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च तेभ्यो धनं देयं शक्ये सति कथंचन

English

Having seen him, a lion among kings, equal in valour to a tiger, when the time of joy has come, why has anger seized you?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.6

न तं पश्यामि कौन्तेय यस ते वध्यॊ भवेद इह कस्माद भवान महाखड्गं परिगृह्णाति सत्वरम

na taṃ paśyāmi kaunteya yasa te vadhyò bhaveda iha kasmāda bhavāna mahākhaḍgaṃ parigṛhṇāti satvarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तस्यापमानं कलया प्रयुडक्षय अधर्मयुक्तं संयोगं कुरुष्वैनं कुरूद्गह

English

I do not see here, son of Kunti, anyone who should be killed by you; why do you take up the great sword in haste?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.7

तत तवा पृच्छामि कौन्तेय किम इदं ते चिकीर्षितम परामृशसि यत करुद्धः खड्गम अद्भुतविक्रम

tata tavā pṛcchāmi kaunteya kima idaṃ te cikīrṣitama parāmṛśasi yata karuddhaḥ khaḍgama adbhutavikrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हैं, वे शत्रुदमन भीमसेन ही मुझे उलाहना देनेके अधिकारी हैं

English

Therefore I ask you, son of Kunti: what is this that you wish to do, that you, of wondrous valour, enraged, seize a sword?"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.8

एवम उक्तस तु कृष्णेन परेक्षमाणॊ युधिष्ठिरम अर्जुनः पराह गॊविन्दं करुद्धः सर्प इव शवसन

evama uktasa tu kṛṣṇena parekṣamāṇò yudhiṣṭhirama arjunaḥ parāha gòvindaṃ karuddhaḥ sarpa iva śavasana

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंचोत्तरं वाकरिष्यस्त्वमेव वधाद् भ्रातुर्नरक॑ चातिघोरम्

English

Thus addressed by Krishna, looking at Yudhishthira, Arjuna, sighing like an enraged serpent, said to Govinda:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.9

दद गाण्डीवम अन्यस्मा इति मां यॊ ऽभिचॊदयेत छिन्द्याम अहं शिरस तस्य इत्य उपांशु वरतं मम

dada gāṇḍīvama anyasmā iti māṃ yò 'bhicòdayeta chindyāma ahaṃ śirasa tasya itya upāṃśu varataṃ mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुखं भवानू् वर्ततां मद्विहीन:

English

"'Give Gandiva to another'—whoever urges me thus, I would cut off his head; that is my secret vow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.10

तद उक्तॊ ऽहम अदीनात्मन राज्ञामित पराक्रम समक्षं तव गॊविन्द न तत कषन्तुम इहॊत्सहे

tada uktò 'hama adīnātmana rājñāmita parākrama samakṣaṃ tava gòvinda na tata kaṣantuma ihòtsahe

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहीं जानता था कि तुम अधिरथपुत्र कर्णके भयसे पीड़ित हो जाओगे

English

That was said to me, firm of heart, by the king of immeasurable valour, in your presence, Govinda, and I cannot bear it here.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.11

तस्माद एनं वधिष्यामि राजानं धर्मभीरुकम परतिज्ञां पालयिष्यामि हत्वेमं नरसत्तमम एतदर्थं मया खड्ग्गॊ गृहीतॊ यदुनन्दन

tasmāda enaṃ vadhiṣyāmi rājānaṃ dharmabhīrukama paratijñāṃ pālayiṣyāmi hatvemaṃ narasattamama etadarthaṃ mayā khaḍggò gṛhītò yadunandana

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृतराष्ट्रके पुत्रोंकोी बुद्धिमान भीमसेनने कालका ग्रास बना रखा है स राजा भवता दृष्ट: कुशली च युधिषछिर:

English

Therefore I shall slay this king, fearful of dharma; I shall keep my vow by slaying this best of men; for this, Yadava, I took up the sword.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.12

सॊ ऽहं युधिष्ठिरं हत्वा सत्ये ऽपय आनृण्यतां गतः विशॊकॊ विज्वरश चापि भविष्यामि जनार्दन

sò 'haṃ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ hatvā satye 'paya ānṛṇyatāṃ gataḥ viśòkò vijvaraśa cāpi bhaviṣyāmi janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह खड्ग हाथमें लिया है विशोको विज्वरश्नापि भविष्यामि जनार्दन

English

Having slain Yudhishthira, I shall be free of debt in truth, free of sorrow and fever, Janardana.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.13

किं वा तवं मन्यसे पराप्तम अस्मिन काले समुत्थिते तवम अस्य जगतस तात वेत्थ सर्वं गतागतम तत तथा परकरिष्यामि यथा मां वक्ष्यते भवान

kiṃ vā tavaṃ manyase parāptama asmina kāle samutthite tavama asya jagatasa tāta vettha sarvaṃ gatāgatama tata tathā parakariṣyāmi yathā māṃ vakṣyate bhavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तासे मुक्त हो जाऊँगा

English

Or what do you think proper at this arisen time? You know, dear one, all that this world comes and goes; I shall do as you tell me."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.14

[क] इदानीं पाथ जानामि न वृद्धाः सेवितास तवया अकाले पुरुषव्याघ्र संरम्भक्रिययानया न हि धर्मविभागज्ञः कुर्याद एवं धनंजय

[ka] idānīṃ pātha jānāmi na vṛddhāḥ sevitāsa tavayā akāle puruṣavyāghra saṃrambhakriyayānayā na hi dharmavibhāgajñaḥ kuryāda evaṃ dhanaṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वमस्य जगतस्तात वेत्थ सर्व गतागतम् धिग् धिगित्येव गोविन्द: पार्थमुक्त्वाब्रवीत् पुन:

English

[Krishna said:] "Now I know, Partha, that you have not served the elders. At the wrong time, tiger among men, with this act of fury—one who knows the divisions of dharma would not do thus, Dhananjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.15

अकार्याणां च कार्याणां संयॊगं यः करॊति वै कार्याणाम अक्रियाणां च स पार्थ पुरुषाधमः

akāryāṇāṃ ca kāryāṇāṃ saṃyògaṃ yaḥ karòti vai kāryāṇāma akriyāṇāṃ ca sa pārtha puruṣādhamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

काले न पुरुषव्याप्र संरम्भं॑ यद् भवानगात्

English

He who mixes together what should not be done and what should be done, and what is to be done with what is not to be done, is the lowest of men, Partha.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.16

अनुसृत्य तु ये धर्मं कवयः समुपस्थिताः समास विस्तरविदां न तेषां वेत्थ निश्चयम

anusṛtya tu ye dharmaṃ kavayaḥ samupasthitāḥ samāsa vistaravidāṃ na teṣāṃ vettha niścayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा त्वं पाण्डवाद्येह धर्मभीरुरपण्डित: कार्याणामक्रियाणां च स पार्थ पुरुषाधम:

English

You do not know the decision of those wise ones who follow dharma and are versed in its brief and detailed forms.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.17

अनिश्चयज्ञॊ हि नरः कार्याकार्यविनिश्चये अवशॊ मुह्यते पार्थ यथा तवं मूढ एव तु

aniścayajñò hi naraḥ kāryākāryaviniścaye avaśò muhyate pārtha yathā tavaṃ mūḍha eva tu

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मोंसे जो सम्बन्ध जोड़ता है, वह पुरुषोंमें अधम माना गया है

English

A man who does not know the decision between what is to be done and not done is helpless and bewildered, Partha, as you, who are indeed deluded.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.18

न हि कार्यम अकार्यं वा सुखं जञातुं कथं चन शरुतेन जञायते सर्वं तच च तवं नावबुध्यसे

na hi kāryama akāryaṃ vā sukhaṃ jañātuṃ kathaṃ cana śarutena jañāyate sarvaṃ taca ca tavaṃ nāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

समासविस्तरदविदां न तेषां वेत्सि निश्चयम् निर्णय है, इसे तुम नहीं जानते

English

What is to be done and not done is not easily known; all is known through learning, and that you do not understand.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.19

अविज्ञानाद भवान यच च धर्मं रक्षति धर्मवित पराणिनां हि वधं पार्थ धार्मिकॊ नावबुध्यते

avijñānāda bhavāna yaca ca dharmaṃ rakṣati dharmavita parāṇināṃ hi vadhaṃ pārtha dhārmikò nāvabudhyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवशो मुहाते पार्थ यथा त्वं मूढ एव तु

English

Through ignorance, you who know dharma protect dharma; the righteous does not understand the killing of creatures, Partha.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.20

पराणिनाम अवधस तात सर्वज्यायान मतॊ मम अनृतं तु भवेद वाच्यं न च हिंस्यात कथं चन

parāṇināma avadhasa tāta sarvajyāyāna matò mama anṛtaṃ tu bhaveda vācyaṃ na ca hiṃsyāta kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनृतां वा वदेद् वाचं न तु हिंस्पात् कथंचन

English

Non-killing of beings, dear one, is in my view the greatest of all; one may speak an untruth but should never kill.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.21

स कथं भरातरं जयेष्ठं राजानं धर्मकॊविदम हन्याद भवान नरश्रेष्ठ पराकृतॊ ऽनयः पुमान इव

sa kathaṃ bharātaraṃ jayeṣṭhaṃ rājānaṃ dharmakòvidama hanyāda bhavāna naraśreṣṭha parākṛtò 'nayaḥ pumāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

हन्याद् भवान् नरश्रेष्ठ प्राकृतो5न्य: पुमानिव पराड्मुखस्य द्रवत: शरणं चापि गच्छत:

English

How would you, best of men, kill your eldest brother, the king, skilled in dharma, like an ordinary man?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.22

अयुध्यमानस्य वधस तथाशस्त्रस्य भारत पराङ्मुखस्य दरवतः शरणं वाभिगच्छतः कृताञ्जलेः परपन्नस्य न वधः पुज्यते बुधैः

ayudhyamānasya vadhasa tathāśastrasya bhārata parāṅmukhasya daravataḥ śaraṇaṃ vābhigacchataḥ kṛtāñjaleḥ parapannasya na vadhaḥ pujyate budhaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वध: पूज्यते सद्धिस्तच्च सर्व गुरौ तव

English

Killing one not fighting, weaponless, O Bharata, turned away, fleeing, seeking refuge, with joined palms, or who has surrendered, is not praised by the wise.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.23

तवया चैव वरतं पार्थ बालेनैव कृतं पुरा तस्माद अधर्मसंयुक्तं मौढ्यात कर्म वयवस्यसि

tavayā caiva varataṃ pārtha bālenaiva kṛtaṃ purā tasmāda adharmasaṃyuktaṃ mauḍhyāta karma vayavasyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मादधर्मसंयुक्त मौख्यात् कर्म व्यवस्यसि असम्प्रधार्य धर्माणां गतिं सूक्ष्मां दुरत्ययाम्

English

And you yourself, Partha, took a vow long ago as a boy; therefore through folly you resolve on a deed joined with unrighteousness.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.24

स गुरुं पार्थ कस्मात तवं हन्या धर्मम अनुस्मरन असंप्रधार्य धर्माणां गतिं सूक्ष्मां दुरन्वयाम

sa guruṃ pārtha kasmāta tavaṃ hanyā dharmama anusmarana asaṃpradhārya dharmāṇāṃ gatiṃ sūkṣmāṃ duranvayāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

यद् ब्रूयात् तव भीष्मो हि पाण्डवो वा युधिषिर:

English

Why would you, Partha, kill your elder, remembering dharma, without considering the subtle course of the dharmas, so hard to follow?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.25

इदं धर्मरहस्यं च वक्ष्यामि भरतर्षभ यद बरूयात तव भीष्मॊ वा धर्मज्ञॊ वा युधिष्ठिरः

idaṃ dharmarahasyaṃ ca vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha yada barūyāta tava bhīṣmò vā dharmajñò vā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् ते वक्ष्यामि तत्त्वेन निबोधैतद् धनंजय तत्त्वेनैव सुदुर्ज्ञेयं पश्य सत्यमनुछितम्

English

I shall tell you this secret of dharma, best of the Bharatas, which Bhishma, or Yudhishthira the knower of dharma, would tell you,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.26

विदुरॊ वा तथा कषत्ता कुन्ती वापि यशस्विनी तत ते वक्ष्यामि तत्त्वेन तन निबॊध धनंजय

vidurò vā tathā kaṣattā kuntī vāpi yaśasvinī tata te vakṣyāmi tattvena tana nibòdha dhanaṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्रानृतं भवेत् सत्यं सत्यं चाप्यनृतं भवेत्

English

or Vidura the minister, or the renowned Kunti; I shall tell you that in truth; understand it, Dhananjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.27

सत्यस्य वचनं साधु न सत्याद विद्यते परम तत्त्वेनैतत सुदुर्ज्ञेयं यस्य सत्यम अनुष्ठितम

satyasya vacanaṃ sādhu na satyāda vidyate parama tattvenaitata sudurjñeyaṃ yasya satyama anuṣṭhitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चाहिए। वहाँ असत्य बोलना ही उचित होगा पज्चानृतान्याहुरपातकानि

English

To speak the truth is good; there is nothing higher than truth; yet in its real nature it is very hard to know, for one who practises truth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.28

भवेत सत्यम अवक्तव्यं वक्तव्यम अनृतं भवेत सर्वस्वस्यापहारे तु वक्तव्यम अनृतं भवेत

bhaveta satyama avaktavyaṃ vaktavyama anṛtaṃ bhaveta sarvasvasyāpahāre tu vaktavyama anṛtaṃ bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाँच अवसरोंपर झूठ बोलनेसे पाप नहीं होता

English

There are cases where truth should not be spoken and untruth should be spoken; when everything one owns is being taken, untruth should be spoken.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.29

पराणात्यये विवाहे च वक्तव्यम अनृतं भवेत यत्रानृतं भवेत सत्यं सत्यं चाप्य अनृतं भवेत

parāṇātyaye vivāhe ca vaktavyama anṛtaṃ bhaveta yatrānṛtaṃ bhaveta satyaṃ satyaṃ cāpya anṛtaṃ bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यानृते विनिश्चित्य ततो भवति धर्मवित् उसका पालन करे। जो ऐसा करता है, वही धर्मका ज्ञाता है

English

Untruth should be spoken when life is at stake and at a marriage; where untruth becomes truth and truth becomes untruth,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.30

तादृशं पश्यते बालॊ यस्य सत्यम अनुष्ठितम सत्यानृते विनिश्चित्यल ततॊ भवति धर्मवित

tādṛśaṃ paśyate bālò yasya satyama anuṣṭhitama satyānṛte viniścityala tatò bhavati dharmavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुमहत् प्राप्तुयात् पापमापगास्विव कौशिक: भागी हो जाय तो क्या आश्चर्य है?

English

such is seen only by one who has truly practised truth; one who decides between truth and untruth becomes a knower of dharma.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.31

किम आश्चर्यं कृतप्रज्ञः पुरुषॊ ऽपि सुदारुणः सुमहत पराप्नुयात पुण्यं बलाकॊ ऽनधवधाद इव

kima āścaryaṃ kṛtaprajñaḥ puruṣò 'pi sudāruṇaḥ sumahata parāpnuyāta puṇyaṃ balākò 'nadhavadhāda iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलाकस्यानुसम्बन्धं नदीनां कौशिकस्य च

English

What wonder if a man of resolved mind, even a very cruel one, obtained very great merit, like Balaka by killing the blind one?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.32

किम आश्चर्यं पुनर मूढॊ धर्मकामॊ ऽपय अपण्डितः सुमहत पराप्नुयात पापम आपगाम इव कौशिकः

kima āścaryaṃ punara mūḍhò dharmakāmò 'paya apaṇḍitaḥ sumahata parāpnuyāta pāpama āpagāma iva kauśikaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यात्रार्थ पुत्रदारस्य मृगान् हन्ति न कामतः था, कामनावश नहीं

English

What wonder again if a fool desiring dharma but unlearned incurred very great sin, like Kaushika at the river?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.33

[अर्ज] आचक्ष्व भगवन्न एतद यथा विद्याम अहं तथा बलाकान्धाभिसंबद्धं नदीनां कौशिकस्य च

[arja] ācakṣva bhagavanna etada yathā vidyāma ahaṃ tathā balākāndhābhisaṃbaddhaṃ nadīnāṃ kauśikasya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वधर्मनिरतो नित्यं सत्यवागनसूयक:

English

[Arjuna said:] "Tell me this, Lord, so that I may know the story linking Balaka and the blind one, and the rivers and Kaushika."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.34

[क] मृगव्याधॊ ऽभवत कश चिद बलाकॊ नाम भारत यात्रार्थं पुत्रदारस्य मृगान हन्ति न कामतः

[ka] mṛgavyādhò 'bhavata kaśa cida balākò nāma bhārata yātrārthaṃ putradārasya mṛgāna hanti na kāmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप: पिबन्तं ददृशे श्वापदं प्राणचक्षुषम् नाकसे सूँघकर ही आँखका काम निकाला करता था

English

[Krishna said:] There was once a hunter of deer named Balaka, O Bharata, who killed deer not out of desire but for the livelihood of his wife and son.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.35

सॊ ऽनधौ च माता पितरौ बिभर्त्य अन्यांश च संश्रितान सवधर्मनिरतॊ नित्यं सत्यवाग अनसूयकः

sò 'nadhau ca mātā pitarau bibhartya anyāṃśa ca saṃśritāna savadharmaniratò nityaṃ satyavāga anasūyakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्धे हते ततो व्योम्न: पुष्पवर्ष पपात च

English

He supported his blind mother and father and other dependants, ever devoted to his own duty, truthful in speech and free from envy.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.36

स कदा चिन मृगाँल लिप्सुर नान्वविन्दत परयत्नवान अथापश्यत स पीतॊदं शवापदं घराणचक्षुषम

sa kadā cina mṛgā~la lipsura nānvavindata parayatnavāna athāpaśyata sa pītòdaṃ śavāpadaṃ gharāṇacakṣuṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

डाला। उस अंधे पशुके मारे जाते ही आकाशसे व्याधपर फूलोंकी वर्षा होने लगी विमानमगमत् स्वर्गान्मृगव्याधनिनीषया

English

Once, wishing for deer, he exerted himself but found none. Then he saw a beast that was drinking water, perceiving by smell and not by sight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.37

अदृष्टपूर्वम अपि तत सत्त्वं तेन हतं तदा अन्व एव च ततॊ वयॊम्नः पुष्पवर्षम अवापतत

adṛṣṭapūrvama api tata sattvaṃ tena hataṃ tadā anva eva ca tatò vayòmnaḥ puṣpavarṣama avāpatata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलाक स्वर्गलोकमें चला गया; अतः धर्मका स्वरूप अत्यन्त दुर्जय है

English

Though he had never seen such a creature, he killed it then; and immediately a shower of flowers fell from the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.38

अप्सरॊगीतवादित्रैर नादितं च मनॊरमम विमानम आगमत सवर्गान मृगव्याध निनीषया

apsarògītavāditraira nāditaṃ ca manòramama vimānama āgamata savargāna mṛgavyādha ninīṣayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नदीनां संगमे ग्रामाददूरात्ू स किलावसत् सत्यवादीति विख्यात: स तदा55सीदू धनंजय

English

A lovely celestial car, resounding with the songs and music of apsarases, came from heaven, wishing to take the hunter.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.39

तद भूतं सर भूतानाम अभावाय किलार्जुन तपस तप्त्वा वरं पराप्तं कृतम अन्धं सवयं भुवा

tada bhūtaṃ sara bhūtānāma abhāvāya kilārjuna tapasa taptvā varaṃ parāptaṃ kṛtama andhaṃ savayaṃ bhuvā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्रापि दस्यव: क्रुद्धास्तानमार्गन्त यत्नतः

English

That creature, Arjuna, it is said, was made for the destruction of beings; having practised austerity it had obtained the boon of blindness, made by the Self-existent himself.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.40

तद धत्वा सर्वभूतानाम अभाव कृतनिश्चयम ततॊ बलाकः सवरगाद एवं धर्मः सुदुर्विदः

tada dhatvā sarvabhūtānāma abhāva kṛtaniścayama tatò balākaḥ savaragāda evaṃ dharmaḥ sudurvidaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति तान् ख्यापयामास तेभ्यस्तत्त्वंस कौशिक:

English

Having killed that being, resolved on the destruction of all beings, Balaka went to heaven. Thus dharma is very hard to know.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.41

कौशिकॊ ऽपय अभवद विप्रस तपस्वी न बहुश्रुतः नदीनां संगमे गरामाद अदूरे स किलावसत

kauśikò 'paya abhavada viprasa tapasvī na bahuśrutaḥ nadīnāṃ saṃgame garāmāda adūre sa kilāvasata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेनाधर्मेण महता वाग्दुरुक्तेन कौशिक: भोगना पड़ा; क्योंकि वह धर्मके सूक्ष्म स्वरूपको समझनेमें कुशल नहीं था

English

Kaushika too was a Brahmana, an ascetic, not much learned. He lived, it is said, at the confluence of rivers not far from a village.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.42

सत्यं मया सदा वाच्यम इति तस्याभवद वरतम सत्यवादीति विख्यातः स तदासीद धनंजय

satyaṃ mayā sadā vācyama iti tasyābhavada varatama satyavādīti vikhyātaḥ sa tadāsīda dhanaṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा चाल्पश्रुतो मूढो धर्माणामविभागवित्

English

"I must always speak the truth"—this was his vow, and he was renowned then as a truth-speaker, Dhananjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.43

अथ दस्यु भयात केचित्तदा तद वनम आविशन दस्यवॊ ऽपि गताः करूरा वयमार्गन्त परयत्नतः

atha dasyu bhayāta kecittadā tada vanama āviśana dasyavò 'pi gatāḥ karūrā vayamārganta parayatnataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र ते लक्षणोद्ेश: कश्षिदेवं भविष्यति श्रुतेर्थधर्म इति होके वदन्ति बहवो जना:

English

Then some people, through fear of robbers, entered that forest, and the cruel robbers, going there, searched diligently.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.44

अथ कौशिकम अभ्येत्य पराहुस तं सत्यवादिनम कतमेन पथा याता भगवन बहवॊ जनाः सत्येन पृष्ठप्रब्रूहि यदि तान वेत्थ शंस नः

atha kauśikama abhyetya parāhusa taṃ satyavādinama katamena pathā yātā bhagavana bahavò janāḥ satyena pṛṣṭhaprabrūhi yadi tāna vettha śaṃsa naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रभवार्थाय भूतानां धर्मप्रवचनं कृतम्

English

Then they came to Kaushika and said to that truthful man: "By what path, Lord, did many people go? Asked, tell us truly, if you know."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.45

स पृष्ठः कौशिकः सत्यं वचनं तान उवाच ह बहुवृक्ष लतागुल्मम एतद वनम उपाश्रिताः ततस ते तान समासाद्य करूरा जघ्नुर इति शरुतिः

sa pṛṣṭhaḥ kauśikaḥ satyaṃ vacanaṃ tāna uvāca ha bahuvṛkṣa latāgulmama etada vanama upāśritāḥ tatasa te tāna samāsādya karūrā jaghnura iti śarutiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राणियोंके अभ्युदय और नि:श्रेयसके लिये उत्तम धर्मका प्रतिपादन किया है अहिंसार्थाय भूतानां धर्मप्रवचनं कृतम्

English

Asked, Kaushika told them the truth: "They have taken refuge in this forest with many trees, creepers and thickets." Then those cruel men, reaching them, killed them, so it is heard.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.46

तेनाधर्मेण महता वाग दुरुक्तेन कौशिकः गतः सुकष्टं नरकं सूक्ष्मधर्मेष्व अकॊविदः अप्रभूत शरुतॊ मूढॊ धर्माणाम अविभागवित

tenādharmeṇa mahatā vāga duruktena kauśikaḥ gataḥ sukaṣṭaṃ narakaṃ sūkṣmadharmeṣva akòvidaḥ aprabhūta śarutò mūḍhò dharmāṇāma avibhāgavita

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् स्यथाद् धारणसंयुक्त स धर्म इति निश्चय:

English

By that great unrighteousness, through his ill-spoken word, Kaushika went to a very painful hell, unskilled in subtle dharmas, little learned, a fool, ignorant of the divisions of dharma.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.47

वृद्धान अपृष्ट्वा संदेहं महच छवभ्रम इतॊ ऽरहति तत्र ते लक्षणॊद्देशः कश चिद एव भविष्यति

vṛddhāna apṛṣṭvā saṃdehaṃ mahaca chavabhrama itò 'rahati tatra te lakṣaṇòddeśaḥ kaśa cida eva bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो, वही धर्म है। ऐसा ही धर्म-शास्त्रोंका सिद्धान्त है अकूजनेन मोक्ष वा नानुकूजेत् कथंचन

English

Not having asked the elders about his doubt, he deserved a great pit. In this matter there may be some indication of the mark.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.48

दुष्करं परमज्ञानं कर्तेणात्र वयवस्यति शरुतिर धर्म इति हय एके वदन्ति बहवॊ जनाः

duṣkaraṃ paramajñānaṃ karteṇātra vayavasyati śarutira dharma iti haya eke vadanti bahavò janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रेयस्तत्रानृतं वक्तुं तत् सत्यमविचारितम्

English

Supreme knowledge is hard; the doer decides here; many people say that dharma is what is heard (shruti).

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.49

न तव एतत परतिसूयामि न हि सर्वं विधीयते परभवार्थाय भूतानां धर्मप्रवचनं कृतम

na tava etata paratisūyāmi na hi sarvaṃ vidhīyate parabhavārthāya bhūtānāṃ dharmapravacanaṃ kṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न तत्कलमवाप्रोति एवमाहुर्मनीषिण: यः स्तेनैः सह सम्बन्धान्मुच्यते शपथैरपि

English

I do not object to this, but not everything is laid down there; the teaching of dharma was made for the prosperity of beings.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.50

धारणाद धर्मम इत्य आहुर धर्मॊ धारयति परजाः यः सयाद धारण संयुक्तः स धर्म इति निश्चयः

dhāraṇāda dharmama itya āhura dharmò dhārayati parajāḥ yaḥ sayāda dhāraṇa saṃyuktaḥ sa dharma iti niścayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया हुआ धन दाताको भी दुःख देता है तस्माद् धर्मार्थमनृतमुक्त्वा नानृतभाग् भवेत्

English

They say dharma is that which sustains (dharana); dharma sustains the people; what is joined with sustaining is certainly dharma.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.51

ये ऽनयायेन जिहीर्षन्तॊ जना इच्छन्ति कर्हि चित अकूजनेन चेन मॊक्षॊ नात्र कूजेत कथं चन

ye 'nayāyena jihīrṣantò janā icchanti karhi cita akūjanena cena mòkṣò nātra kūjeta kathaṃ cana

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथाथधर्म यथाबुद्धि मयाद्य वै हितार्थिना

English

When some people wish to seize unjustly and release comes only by not speaking, one should not speak at all there.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.52

अवश्यं कूजितव्यं वा शङ्केरन वाप्य अकूजतः शरेयस तत्रानृतं वक्तुं सत्याद इति विचारितम

avaśyaṃ kūjitavyaṃ vā śaṅkerana vāpya akūjataḥ śareyasa tatrānṛtaṃ vaktuṃ satyāda iti vicāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा ब्रूयान्महाप्राज्ञो यथा ब्रूयान्महामति: भवान् मातृसमोस्माकं तथा पितृसमो5पि च

English

Or if one must speak, or if silence would be suspected, it is considered better there to speak untruth than truth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.53

पराणात्यये विवाहे वा सर्वज्ञाति धनक्षये नर्मण्य अभिप्रवृत्ते वा परवक्तव्यं मृषा भवेत अधर्मं नात्र पश्यन्ति धर्मतत्त्वार्थ दर्शिनः

parāṇātyaye vivāhe vā sarvajñāti dhanakṣaye narmaṇya abhipravṛtte vā paravaktavyaṃ mṛṣā bhaveta adharmaṃ nātra paśyanti dharmatattvārtha darśinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नहितेत्रिषु लोकेषु विद्यतेडविदितं क्वचित्

English

When life is at stake, at a marriage, when all kinsmen and wealth are being lost, or in jest, falsehood may be spoken; those who see the real meaning of dharma see no unrighteousness in it.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.54

यः सतेनैः सह संबन्धान मुच्यते शपथैर अपि शरेयस तत्रानृतं वक्तुं तत सत्यम अविचारितम

yaḥ satenaiḥ saha saṃbandhāna mucyate śapathaira api śareyasa tatrānṛtaṃ vaktuṃ tata satyama avicāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवध्यं पाण्डवं मन्ये धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् इदं वा परमनत्रैव शृणु हृत्स्थं विवक्षितम्

English

One who is freed from association with thieves even by oaths—it is better to speak untruth there; that is truth, without doubt.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.55

न च तेभ्यॊ धनं देयं शक्ये सति कथं चन पापेभ्यॊ हि धनं देयं शक्ये सति कथं चन तस्माद धर्मार्थम अनृतम उक्त्वा नानृत वाग भवेत

na ca tebhyò dhanaṃ deyaṃ śakye sati kathaṃ cana pāpebhyò hi dhanaṃ deyaṃ śakye sati kathaṃ cana tasmāda dharmārthama anṛtama uktvā nānṛta vāga bhaveta

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वत्तोउस्त्रैर्वा वीर्यतो वा विशिष्ट:

English

And wealth should not be given to them in any way if it can be withheld; wealth should not be given to sinners if possible; therefore, having spoken untruth for dharma's sake, one does not become a speaker of untruth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.56

एष ते लक्षणॊद्देशः समुद्दिष्टॊ यथाविधि एतच छरुत्वा बरूहि पार्थ यदि वध्यॊ युधिष्ठिरः

eṣa te lakṣaṇòddeśaḥ samuddiṣṭò yathāvidhi etaca charutvā barūhi pārtha yadi vadhyò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वध राज्ञो भ्रष्टवीर्यो विचेता: तथा बुद्धि दातुमप्यर्हसि त्वम्

English

This indication of the mark has been stated to you duly. Having heard it, say, Partha, whether Yudhishthira deserves to be slain."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.57

[अर्ज] यथा बरूयान महाप्राज्ञॊ यथा बरूयान महामतिः हितं चैव यथास्माकं तथैतद वचनं तव

[arja] yathā barūyāna mahāprājñò yathā barūyāna mahāmatiḥ hitaṃ caiva yathāsmākaṃ tathaitada vacanaṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

सलाह आप मुझे देनेकी कृपा करें

English

[Arjuna said:] "As the greatly wise, great-minded one would speak, and for our good, so this word of yours is.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.58

भवान मातृसमॊ ऽसमाकं तथा पितृसमॊ ऽपि च गतिश च परमा कृष्ण तेन ते वाक्यम अद्भुतम

bhavāna mātṛsamò 'samākaṃ tathā pitṛsamò 'pi ca gatiśa ca paramā kṛṣṇa tena te vākyama adbhutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैर्भुश॑ ताडितोयुध्यमान: राज्ञा समक्षं परुषाणि पार्थ

English

You are to us like mother and like father, Krishna, and our supreme refuge; therefore your word is wondrous.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.59

न हि ते तरिषु लॊकेषु विद्यते ऽविदितं कव चित तस्माद भवान परं धर्मं वेद सर्वं यथातथम

na hi te tariṣu lòkeṣu vidyate 'viditaṃ kava cita tasmāda bhavāna paraṃ dharmaṃ veda sarvaṃ yathātathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा जीवन्मृत इत्युच्यते सः

English

There is nothing in the three worlds that is unknown to you anywhere; therefore you know supreme dharma entirely as it is.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.60

अवध्यं पाण्डवं मन्ये धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम यस्मिन समयसंयॊगे बरूहि किं चिद अनुग्रहम इदं चापरम अत्रैव शृणु हृत्स्थं विवक्षितम

avadhyaṃ pāṇḍavaṃ manye dharmarājaṃ yudhiṣṭhirama yasmina samayasaṃyòge barūhi kiṃ cida anugrahama idaṃ cāparama atraiva śṛṇu hṛtsthaṃ vivakṣitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस समय अधर्मयुक्त वाक्‍्यका प्रयोग करो

English

I regard the Pandava king of dharma, Yudhishthira, as not to be slain; in this joining of the pledge, say something gracious. And hear this other thing in my heart that I wish to say.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.61

जानामि दाशार्ह मम वरतं तवं; यॊ मां बरूयात कश चन मानुषेषु अन्यस्मै तवं गाण्डिवं देहि पार्थ; यस तवत्तॊ ऽसत्रैर भविता वा विशिष्टः

jānāmi dāśārha mama varataṃ tavaṃ; yò māṃ barūyāta kaśa cana mānuṣeṣu anyasmai tavaṃ gāṇḍivaṃ dehi pārtha; yasa tavattò 'satraira bhavitā vā viśiṣṭaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अविचार्यव कार्यषा श्रेयस्कामैनरै: सदा तद् ब्रूहि त्वं यन्मयोक्तं धर्मराजस्य धर्मवित्

English

You know my vow, Dasharha: 'Whoever among men tells me, "Give Gandiva to another, Partha," or "He who is superior to you in weapons,"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.62

हन्याम अहं केशव तं परसह्य; भीमॊ हन्यात तूबरकेति चॊक्तः तन मे राजा परॊक्तवांस ते समक्षं; धनुर देहीत्य असकृद वृष्णिसिंह

hanyāma ahaṃ keśava taṃ parasahya; bhīmò hanyāta tūbaraketi còktaḥ tana me rājā paròktavāṃsa te samakṣaṃ; dhanura dehītya asakṛda vṛṣṇisiṃha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम॑ ब्रूया: सान्त्वयित्वा च पार्थम्

English

I would slay him by force, Keshava; and Bhima would slay one called "tuvaraka" (beardless).' The king told me that in your presence, lion of the Vrishnis, repeatedly: 'Give up the bow.'

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.63

तं हत्वा चेत केशव जीवलॊके; सथाता कालं नाहम अप्य अल्पमात्रम सा च परतिज्ञा मम लॊकप्रबुद्धा; भवेत सत्या धर्मभृतां वरिष्ठ यथा जीवेत पाण्डवॊ ऽहं च कृष्ण; तथा बुद्धिं दातुम अद्यार्हसि तवम

taṃ hatvā ceta keśava jīvalòke; sathātā kālaṃ nāhama apya alpamātrama sā ca paratijñā mama lòkaprabuddhā; bhaveta satyā dharmabhṛtāṃ variṣṭha yathā jīveta pāṇḍavò 'haṃ ca kṛṣṇa; tathā buddhiṃ dātuma adyārhasi tavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हृष्ट: कर्ण त्वं जहि सूतपुत्रम् हो बड़े हर्षके साथ सूतपुत्र कर्णका वध करना

English

If, Keshava, I do not slay him in this living world, I cannot stand even a little while; and that vow of mine, known to the world, should be true, best of upholders of dharma. Give me such counsel today that the Pandava may live and I too, Krishna."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.64

[वा] राजा शरान्तॊ जगतॊ विक्षतश च; कर्णेन संख्ये निशितैर बाणसंघैः तस्मात पार्थ तवां परुषाण्य अवॊचत; कर्णे दयूतंह्य अद्य रणे निबद्धम

[vā] rājā śarāntò jagatò vikṣataśa ca; karṇena saṃkhye niśitaira bāṇasaṃghaiḥ tasmāta pārtha tavāṃ paruṣāṇya avòcata; karṇe dayūtaṃhya adya raṇe nibaddhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि कृष्णार्जुनसंवादे एकोनसप्ततितमो5ध्याय:

English

[Vasudeva said:] "The king is weary and wounded by Karna in battle with sharp masses of arrows; therefore, Partha, he spoke harsh words to you, for the gamble is staked today in battle on Karna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.65

तस्मिन हते कुरवॊ निर्जिताः सयुर; एवं बुद्धिः पार्थिवॊ धर्मपुत्रः यदावमानं लभते महान्तं; तदा जीवन मृत इत्य उच्यते सः

tasmina hate kuravò nirjitāḥ sayura; evaṃ buddhiḥ pārthivò dharmaputraḥ yadāvamānaṃ labhate mahāntaṃ; tadā jīvana mṛta itya ucyate saḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वचन कहने लगे, जैसे उन्होंने पहले कभी नहीं कहे थे यो युध्यते सर्वलोकप्रवीरै:

English

If he is slain, the Kurus will be conquered; so thinks the king, son of Dharma. When one meets with great insult, then he is said to be dead while alive.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.66

तन मानितः पार्थिवॊ ऽयं सदैव; तवया सभीमेन तथा यमाभ्याम वृद्धैश च लॊके पुरुषप्रवीरैस; तस्यावमानं कलया तवं परयुङ्क्ष्व

tana mānitaḥ pārthivò 'yaṃ sadaiva; tavayā sabhīmena tathā yamābhyāma vṛddhaiśa ca lòke puruṣapravīraisa; tasyāvamānaṃ kalayā tavaṃ parayuṅkṣva

हिन्दी अर्थ

सादिप्रवेकानमितांश्व वीरान्

English

Therefore this king has always been honoured by you, Bhima and the twins, and by the elders and best of men in the world; so apply a small insult to him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.67

तवम इत्य अत्र भवन्तं तवं बरूहि पार्थ युधिष्ठिरम तवम इत्य उक्तॊ हि निहतॊ गुरुर भवति भारत

tavama itya atra bhavantaṃ tavaṃ barūhi pārtha yudhiṣṭhirama tavama itya uktò hi nihatò gurura bhavati bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृगान् सिंहो विनिहत्येव चाजौ स्तया निहन्त्यश्वरथद्विपान् रणे

English

Say 'you' to him, Partha, to Yudhishthira; for an elder addressed as 'you' is as if slain, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.68

एवम आचर कौन्तेय धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे अधर्मयुक्तं संयॊगं कुरुष्वैवं कुरूद्वह

evama ācara kaunteya dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire adharmayuktaṃ saṃyògaṃ kuruṣvaivaṃ kurūdvaha

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनस्तु दोर्भ्या शतमन्युविक्रम:

English

Do so, son of Kunti, to the king of dharma Yudhishthira; make this unrighteous-seeming encounter, O Kuru bearer.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.69

अथर्वाङ्गिरसी हय एषा शरुतीनाम उत्तमा शरुतिः अविचार्यैव कार्यैषा शरेयः कामैर नरैः सदा

atharvāṅgirasī haya eṣā śarutīnāma uttamā śarutiḥ avicāryaiva kāryaiṣā śareyaḥ kāmaira naraiḥ sadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नत्वं नित्यं रक्ष्ससे यः सुहृद्धिः देनेके अधिकारी हैं

English

This is the Atharvangirasa, the highest of the revealed texts; those who desire welfare should always act on it without reflection.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.70

वधॊ हय अयं पाण्डव धर्मराज्ञस; तवत्तॊ युक्तॊ वेत्स्यते चैवम एषः ततॊ ऽसय पादाव अभिवाद्य पश्चाच; छमं बरूयाः सान्त्वपूर्वं च पार्थम

vadhò haya ayaṃ pāṇḍava dharmarājñasa; tavattò yuktò vetsyate caivama eṣaḥ tatò 'saya pādāva abhivādya paścāca; chamaṃ barūyāḥ sāntvapūrvaṃ ca pārthama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स मां क्रूरं वक्तुमर्हत्यरिघ्न: भीमसेन ही मुझसे कठोर वचन कहनेके अधिकारी हैं

English

For this is the 'slaying' of the king of dharma, Pandava, by you, and he will so understand it; then bow at his feet afterwards and speak of forgiveness, with soothing words, Partha.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.71

भराता पराज्ञस तव कॊपं न जातु; कुर्याद राजा कं चन पाण्डवेयः मुक्तॊ ऽनृताद भरातृवधाच च पार्थ; हृष्टः कर्णं तवं जहि सूतपुत्रम

bharātā parājñasa tava kòpaṃ na jātu; kuryāda rājā kaṃ cana pāṇḍaveyaḥ muktò 'nṛtāda bharātṛvadhāca ca pārtha; hṛṣṭaḥ karṇaṃ tavaṃ jahi sūtaputrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वमेव मां वेत्थ यथाबलो5हम्

English

Your wise brother, the Pandava king, will never be angry with you; freed from untruth and fratricide, Partha, glad, slay Karna the charioteer's son."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.72

[स] इत्य एवम उक्तस तु जनार्दनेन; पार्थः परशस्याथ सुहृद वधं तम ततॊ ऽबरवीद अर्जुनॊ धर्मराजम; अनुक्तपूर्वं परुषं परसह्य

[sa] itya evama uktasa tu janārdanena; pārthaḥ paraśasyātha suhṛda vadhaṃ tama tatò 'baravīda arjunò dharmarājama; anuktapūrvaṃ paruṣaṃ parasahya

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वत्त: सुखं न वयं विद्य किंचित् थोड़ा-सा भी सुख न पा सके

English

[Sanjaya said:] Thus addressed by Janardana, Partha praised that "slaying of a friend," and then Arjuna said to the king of dharma a harsh word never said before, forcibly:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.73

मा तवं राजन वयाहर वयाहरत्सु; न तिष्ठसे करॊशमात्रे रणार्धे भीमस तु माम अर्हति गर्हणाय; यॊ दयुध्यते सर्वयॊधप्रवीरः

mā tavaṃ rājana vayāhara vayāharatsu; na tiṣṭhase karòśamātre raṇārdhe bhīmasa tu māma arhati garhaṇāya; yò dayudhyate sarvayòdhapravīraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुझसे कोई सुख मिला हो, इसका मुझे स्मरण नहीं है

English

"Do not speak, O king, among those who speak; you do not stand even a krosha from the half of the battle; Bhima deserves to blame me, who fights as the foremost hero among all warriors.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.74

काले हि शत्रून परतिपीड्य संख्ये; हत्वा च शूरान पृथिवीपतींस तान यः कुञ्जराणाम अधिकं सहस्रं; हत्वानदत तुमुलं सिंहनादम

kāle hi śatrūna paratipīḍya saṃkhye; hatvā ca śūrāna pṛthivīpatīṃsa tāna yaḥ kuñjarāṇāma adhikaṃ sahasraṃ; hatvānadata tumulaṃ siṃhanādama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शत्रुसेनारूपी समुद्रको पार करना चाहता है स्तेन सम सर्वे निरयं प्रपन्ना:

English

In due time, having tormented foes in battle and slain the brave kings of the earth, who slew more than a thousand elephants and roared a tumultuous lion-roar,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.75

सुदुष्करं कर्म करॊति वीरः; कर्तुं यथा नार्हसि तवं कदा चित रथाद अवप्लुत्य गदां परामृशंस; तया निहन्त्य अश्वनरद्विपान रणे

suduṣkaraṃ karma karòti vīraḥ; kartuṃ yathā nārhasi tavaṃ kadā cita rathāda avaplutya gadāṃ parāmṛśaṃsa; tayā nihantya aśvanaradvipāna raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

लोग नरकतुल्य कष्टमें पड़ गये

English

the hero does very difficult deeds that you could never do—leaping from his chariot, taking up his mace and killing horses, men and elephants in battle with it,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.76

वरासिना वाजिरथाश्वकुञ्जरांस; तथा रथाङ्गैर धनुषा च हन्त्य अरीन परमृद्य पद्भ्याम अहितान निहन्ति यः; पुनश च दॊर्भ्यां शतमन्युविक्रमः

varāsinā vājirathāśvakuñjarāṃsa; tathā rathāṅgaira dhanuṣā ca hantya arīna paramṛdya padbhyāma ahitāna nihanti yaḥ; punaśa ca dòrbhyāṃ śatamanyuvikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मस्मांस्तीव्रा: श्रावयस्यद्य वाच: यस्माद् दोष:कौरवाणां वधश्न

English

killing the enemy's horses, chariots and elephants with the great sword, and with chariot parts and the bow, and who crushes foes with his feet and again with his arms, with the valour of Shatamanyu (Indra),

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.77

महाबलॊ वैश्रवणान्तकॊपमः; परसह्य हन्ता दविषतां यथार्हम स भीमसेनॊ ऽरहति गर्हणां मे; न तवं नित्यं रक्ष्यसे यः सुहृद्भिः

mahābalò vaiśravaṇāntakòpamaḥ; parasahya hantā daviṣatāṃ yathārhama sa bhīmasenò 'rahati garhaṇāṃ me; na tavaṃ nityaṃ rakṣyase yaḥ suhṛdbhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तेषां योधैरस्मदीयैश्न युद्धे

English

the mighty one like Vaishravana and Death, who slays foes by force as they deserve—that Bhimasena may blame me; you, who are always protected by friends, may not.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.78

महारथान नागवरान हयांश च; पदातिमिख्यान अपि च परमथ्य एकॊ भीमॊ धार्तराष्ट्रेषु मग्नः; स माम उपालब्धुम अरिंदमॊ ऽरहति

mahārathāna nāgavarāna hayāṃśa ca; padātimikhyāna api ca paramathya ekò bhīmò dhārtarāṣṭreṣu magnaḥ; sa māma upālabdhuma ariṃdamò 'rahati

हिन्दी अर्थ

विकोशमाकाशनिभं॑ करोत्यसिम् सुदु:ःखित: केशवमर्जुनो5ब्रवीत्

English

Bhima alone, having crushed great chariot-warriors, the best of elephants, horses and foremost foot-soldiers, plunged among Dhritarashtra's sons; that tamer of foes may reproach me.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.79

कलिङ्ग वङ्ग अनङ्ग निषादमागधान; सदा मदान नीलबलाहकॊपमान निहन्ति यः शत्रुगणान अनेकशः; स माभिवक्तुं परभवत्य अनागसम

kaliṅga vaṅga anaṅga niṣādamāgadhāna; sadā madāna nīlabalāhakòpamāna nihanti yaḥ śatrugaṇāna anekaśaḥ; sa mābhivaktuṃ parabhavatya anāgasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजयं धर्मभूतां वरिष्ठ:

English

He who has often slain hosts of foes, the Kalingas, Vangas, Anangas, Nishadas and Magadhas, always raging like dark clouds, he is entitled to speak to me, though I am blameless.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.80

सुयुक्तम आस्थाय रथं हि काले; धनुर विकर्षञ शरपूर्णमुष्टिः सृजत्य असौ शरवर्षाणि वीरॊ; महाहवे मेघ इवाम्बुधाराः

suyuktama āsthāya rathaṃ hi kāle; dhanura vikarṣaña śarapūrṇamuṣṭiḥ sṛjatya asau śaravarṣāṇi vīrò; mahāhave megha ivāmbudhārāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनंजय: प्राह धनुर्विनाम्य

English

Mounted at the right time on a well-yoked chariot, drawing his bow, his fist full of arrows, that hero lets fly showers of arrows in the great battle like a cloud with streams of water.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.81

बलं तु वाचि दविजसत्तमानां; कषात्रं बुधा बाहुबलं वदन्ति तवं वाग्बलॊ भारत निष्ठुरश च; तवम एव मां वेत्सि यथाविधॊ ऽहम

balaṃ tu vāci davijasattamānāṃ; kaṣātraṃ budhā bāhubalaṃ vadanti tavaṃ vāgbalò bhārata niṣṭhuraśa ca; tavama eva māṃ vetsi yathāvidhò 'hama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुर्धरो देवमृते पिनाकिनम् विजित्य सर्वा भवतः कृता वशे

English

The strength of the best of the twice-born is in speech; the wise say a kshatriya's strength is in his arm; you are strong in speech, O Bharata, and harsh; you alone know what sort of man I am.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.82

यतामि नित्यं तव कर्तुम इष्टं; दारैः सुतैर जीवितेनात्मना च एवं च मां वाग विशिखैर निहंसि; तवत्तः सुखं न वयं विद्म किं चित

yatāmi nityaṃ tava kartuma iṣṭaṃ; dāraiḥ sutaira jīvitenātmanā ca evaṃ ca māṃ vāga viśikhaira nihaṃsi; tavattaḥ sukhaṃ na vayaṃ vidma kiṃ cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुश्व सज्यं विततं सबाणम्

English

I strive always to do what pleases you, with wife, sons, life and self; and yet you strike me with arrows of speech; I know no happiness from you.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.83

अवामंस्था मां दरौपदी तल्प संस्थॊ; महारथान परतिहन्मि तवदर्थे तेनातिशङ्की भारत निष्ठुरॊ ऽसि; तवत्तः सुखं नाभिजानामि किं चित

avāmaṃsthā māṃ daraupadī talpa saṃsthò; mahārathāna paratihanmi tavadarthe tenātiśaṅkī bhārata niṣṭhurò 'si; tavattaḥ sukhaṃ nābhijānāmi kiṃ cita

हिन्दी अर्थ

चमू राजन् देवचमूप्रकाशा याव: शीघ्र सूतपुत्र॑ निहन्तुम्

English

You insulted me while lying on your couch with Draupadi; I strike down great chariot-warriors for your sake; therefore, being suspicious, you are harsh, O Bharata; I know no happiness from you.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.84

परॊक्तः सवयं सत्यसंधेन मृत्युस; तव परियार्थं नददेव युद्धे वीरः शिखण्डी दरौपदॊ ऽसौ महात्मा; मयाभिगुप्तेन हतश च तेन

paròktaḥ savayaṃ satyasaṃdhena mṛtyusa; tava pariyārthaṃ nadadeva yuddhe vīraḥ śikhaṇḍī daraupadò 'sau mahātmā; mayābhiguptena hataśa ca tena

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरं धर्मभूतां वरिष्ठम्

English

Death was said by the truthful one himself, to please you, roaring in battle: the hero Shikhandin, Drupada's son, the great soul, was guarded by me and so slew him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.85

न चाभिनन्दामि तवाधिराज्यं; यतस तम अक्षेष्व अहिताय सक्तः सवयं कृत्वा पापम अनार्यजुष्टम; एभिर युद्धे तर्तुम इच्छस्य अरींस तु

na cābhinandāmi tavādhirājyaṃ; yatasa tama akṣeṣva ahitāya saktaḥ savayaṃ kṛtvā pāpama anāryajuṣṭama; ebhira yuddhe tartuma icchasya arīṃsa tu

हिन्दी अर्थ

डालूँगा।” यों कहकर अर्जुन पुनः धर्मात्माओंमें श्रेष्ठ युधिष्ठिससे बोले-- कोशे च खड्गं विनिधाय तूर्णम्

English

And I do not applaud your sovereignty, since you were addicted to dice to your own harm; having done a sin practised by the ignoble, you wish to cross over your enemies through these men.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.86

अक्षेषु दॊषा बहवॊ विधर्माः; शरुतास तवया सहदेवॊ ऽबरवीद यान तान नैषि सांतर्तुम असाधु जुष्टान; येन सम सर्वे निरयं परपन्नाः

akṣeṣu dòṣā bahavò vidharmāḥ; śarutāsa tavayā sahadevò 'baravīda yāna tāna naiṣi sāṃtartuma asādhu juṣṭāna; yena sama sarve nirayaṃ parapannāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

काले भवान् वेत्स्यति तन्नमस्ते

English

The faults in dice are many and unrighteous; you heard those that Sahadeva stated; you did not choose to avoid them, which were practised by the wicked, by which we all fell into hell.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.87

तवं देविता तवत्कृते राज्यनाशस; तवत संभवं वयसनं नॊ नरेन्द्र मास्मान करूरैर वाक परतॊदैस तुद तवं; भूयॊ राजन कॊपयन्न अल्पभाग्यान

tavaṃ devitā tavatkṛte rājyanāśasa; tavata saṃbhavaṃ vayasanaṃ nò narendra māsmāna karūraira vāka paratòdaisa tuda tavaṃ; bhūyò rājana kòpayanna alpabhāgyāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्यावर्ततेड्सावभियामि चैनम् ब्रवीमि सत्यं तदवेहि राजन्

English

You are the gambler; through you the kingdom was lost; our calamity came from you, O king. Do not goad us, unfortunate, with cruel words as whips, O king, enraging us further."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.88

एता वाचः परुषाः साव्य साची; सथिरप्रज्ञं शरावयित्वा ततक्ष तदानुतेपे सुरराजपुत्रॊ; विनिःश्वसंश चाप्य असिम उद्बबर्ह

etā vācaḥ paruṣāḥ sāvya sācī; sathiraprajñaṃ śarāvayitvā tatakṣa tadānutepe surarājaputrò; viniḥśvasaṃśa cāpya asima udbabarha

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्य कहता हूँ। आप इसे अच्छी तरह समझ लें”

English

Savyasachin, having addressed these harsh words to the steady-minded one, cut him with them; then Indra's son repented and, sighing, drew his sword.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.89

तम आह कृष्णाः किम इदं पुनर भवान; विकॊशम आकाशनिभं करॊत्य असिम परब्रूहि सत्यं पुरर उत्तरं विधेर; वचः परवक्ष्याम्य अहम अर्थसिद्धये

tama āha kṛṣṇāḥ kima idaṃ punara bhavāna; vikòśama ākāśanibhaṃ karòtya asima parabrūhi satyaṃ purara uttaraṃ vidhera; vacaḥ paravakṣyāmya ahama arthasiddhaye

हिन्दी अर्थ

भ्रातुर्वाक्यं परुषं फाल्गुनस्य येन प्राप्तं व्यसनं व: सुघोरम्

English

Krishna said to him, "What is this again, that you draw your sword, bare as the sky? Tell me the truth; I shall speak the next remedy for your purpose."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.90

इत्य एव पृष्ठः पुरुषॊत्तमेन; सुदुःखितः केशवम आह वाक्यम अहं हनिष्ये सवशरीरम एव; परसह्य येनाहितम आचरं वै

itya eva pṛṣṭhaḥ puruṣòttamena; suduḥkhitaḥ keśavama āha vākyama ahaṃ haniṣye savaśarīrama eva; parasahya yenāhitama ācaraṃ vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा ततस्तच्छयनं विहाय त॑ वासुदेव: प्रणतो5भ्युवाच

English

Thus asked by the best of men, greatly distressed, he said to Keshava, "I will slay my own body, by which I forcibly did wrong to the unfriendly one."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.91

निशम्य तत पार्थ वचॊ ऽबरवीद इदं; धनंजयं धर्मभृतां वरिष्ठः परब्रूहि पार्थ सवगुणान इहात्मनस; तथा सवहार्दं भवतीह सद्यः

niśamya tata pārtha vacò 'baravīda idaṃ; dhanaṃjayaṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaḥ parabrūhi pārtha savaguṇāna ihātmanasa; tathā savahārdaṃ bhavatīha sadyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वध्यो5स्य स पुमॉल्लोके त्वया चोक्तोडयमीदृशम्

English

Hearing that, Krishna, best of upholders of dharma, said to Dhananjaya: "Partha, speak your own virtues here yourself; so you will have the same as your friendliness at once."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.92

तथास्तु कृष्णेत्य अभिनन्द्य वाक्यं; धनंजयः पराह धनुर विनाम्य युधिष्ठिरं धर्मभृतां वरिष्ठं; शृणुष्व राजन्न इति शक्रसूनुः

tathāstu kṛṣṇetya abhinandya vākyaṃ; dhanaṃjayaḥ parāha dhanura vināmya yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dharmabhṛtāṃ variṣṭhaṃ; śṛṇuṣva rājanna iti śakrasūnuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मच्छन्दादवमानोयं कृतस्तव महीपते तस्मात् त्वं वै महाबाहो मम पार्थस्य चोभयो:

English

Saying "So be it, Krishna," welcoming the words, Dhananjaya bent his bow and said to Yudhishthira, best of upholders of dharma, "Hear, O king," the son of Shakra.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.93

न मादृशॊ ऽनयॊ नरदेव विद्यते; धनुर्धरॊ देवम ऋते पिनाकिनम अहं हि तेनानुमतॊ महात्मना; कषणेन हन्यां सचराचरं जगत

na mādṛśò 'nayò naradeva vidyate; dhanurdharò devama ṛte pinākinama ahaṃ hi tenānumatò mahātmanā; kaṣaṇena hanyāṃ sacarācaraṃ jagata

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरणं त्वां महाराज प्रपन्नौ स्व उभावषि

English

"No other bowman equal to me exists, O god among men, except the god Pinakin (Shiva); I, permitted by that great soul, could in a moment slay the world with its moving and unmoving.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 49.94

मया हि राजन सदिग ईश्वरा दिशॊ; विजित्य सर्वा भवतः कृता वशे स राजसूयश च समाप्तदक्षिणः; सभा च दिव्या भवतॊ ममौजसा

mayā hi rājana sadiga īśvarā diśò; vijitya sarvā bhavataḥ kṛtā vaśe sa rājasūyaśa ca samāptadakṣiṇaḥ; sabhā ca divyā bhavatò mamaujasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

याचना करता हूँ; आप मेरे अपराधको क्षमा करें राधेयस्याद्य पापस्य भूमि: पास्यति शोणितम्

English

By me, O king, all the quarters with their lords were conquered and brought under your control; the Rajasuya with its fees complete and the divine assembly hall are yours through my vigour.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।