Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 20/57 · श्लोक 25.1–26.74

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ85 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.1

[दुर] एवं स भगवान देवः सर्वलॊकपितामहः सारथ्यम अकरॊत तत्र यत्र रुद्रॊ ऽभवद रथी

[dura] evaṃ sa bhagavāna devaḥ sarvalòkapitāmahaḥ sārathyama akaròta tatra yatra rudrò 'bhavada rathī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुष्टमासीज्जगतू सर्व देवताश्न नरोत्तम

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Then those two vast armies, teeming with rejoicing men and steeds and elephants, resembling in splendour the celestial and the Asura hosts, meeting together, began to strike each other. Men, cars, steeds, elephants, and foot-soldiers of fierce prowess, made sturdy strokes destructive of bodies and sin. Lion-like men strewed the Earth with the heads of lion-like men, each resembling the full moon or the sun in splendour and the lotus in fragrance. Combatants cut off the heads of combatants, with crescent-shaped and broad-headed shafts and razor-faced arrows and axes, and battle-axes. The arms of men of long and massive arms, cut off by men of long and massive arms, falling upon the Earth, shone, decked with weapons and bracelets. With those writhing arms adorned with red fingers and palms, the Earth looked resplendent as if strewn with fierce five-headed snakes slain by Garuda. From elephants and cars and steeds, brave warriors fell down, struck by foes, like the denizens of heaven from their celestial cars on the exhaustion of their merits. Other brave warriors fell down by hundreds, crushed in that battle by brave combatants with heavy maces spiked clubs and short bludgeons. Cars also, in that tumultuous fight, were crushed by cars, and infuriate elephants by infuriate compeers, and horsemen by horsemen. Men destroyed by cars, and cars by elephants, and horsemen by foot- soldiers, and foot-soldiers by horsemen, dropped down on the field, as also cars and steeds and foot-soldiers destroyed by elephants and cars and steeds and elephants by foot- soldiers, and cars and foot-soldiers and elephants by steeds and men and elephants by cars. Great was the carnage made of car- warriors and steeds and elephants and men by men and steeds and elephants and car-warriors, using their hands and feet and weapons and cars. When that host was being thus struck and slain by heroic warriors the Parthas, headed by Vrikodara, advanced against us. They consisted of Dhrishtadyumna and Shikhandi and the five sons of Draupadi and the Prabhadrakas, and Satyaki and Chekitana with the Dravida forces, and the Pandyas, the Cholas, and the Keralas, surrounded by a mighty array, all possessed of broad chests, long arms, tall statures, and large eyes. Decked with ornaments, possessed of red teeth, endued with the prowess of infuriate elephants, attired in robes of diverse colours, smeared with powdered scents, armed with swords and nooses, capable of restraining mighty elephants, companions in death, and never deserting one another, equipped with quivers, bearing bows adorned with long locks, and agreeable in speech were the combatants of the infantry files led by Satyaki, belonging to the Andhra tribe, endued with fierce forms and great energy. Other brave warriors such as the Cedis, the Pancalas, the Kaikayas, the Karushas, the Kosalas, the Kanchis, and the Maghadhas, also rushed forward. Their cars and steeds and elephants, all of the foremost kind, and their fierce foot-soldiers, gladdened by the notes of diverse instruments, seemed to dance and laugh. In the midst of that vast force, came Vrikodara, riding on the neck of an elephant, and surrounded by many foremost of elephant-soldiers, advancing against thy army. That fierce and foremost of elephants, duly equipped, looked resplendent, like the stone-built mansion on the top of the Udaya mountain, crowned with the risen Sun. Its armour of iron, the foremost of its kind, studded with costly gems, was as resplendent as the autumnal firmament bespangled with stars. With a lance in his outstretched arm, his head decked with a beautiful diadem, and possessed of the splendour of the meridian Sun at autumn, Bhima began to burn his foes. Beholding

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.2

रथिनाभ्यधिकॊ वीरः कर्तव्यॊ रथसारथिः तस्मात तवं पुरुषव्याघ्र नियच्छ तुरगान युधि

rathinābhyadhikò vīraḥ kartavyò rathasārathiḥ tasmāta tavaṃ puruṣavyāghra niyaccha turagāna yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

येन तत् त्रिपुरं राजन् हैत्यदानवरक्षितम् जगाम भगवान् क्षिप्रं जयाय त्रिदिवौकसाम्

English

"A hero superior to the chariot-warrior should be made the chariot's driver; therefore, tiger among men, rein in the horses in the battle."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.3

[स] ततः शल्यः परिष्वज्य सुतं ते वाक्यम अब्रवीत दुर्यॊधनम अमित्रघ्नः परीतॊ मद्राधिपस तदा

[sa] tataḥ śalyaḥ pariṣvajya sutaṃ te vākyama abravīta duryòdhanama amitraghnaḥ parītò madrādhipasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पूर्ण दिशाओंको गुँजाते हुए बड़े चोरसे सिंहनाद किया

English

[Sanjaya said:] Then Shalya, embracing your son, said to Duryodhana, slayer of foes, the king of the Madras being pleased:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.4

एवं चेन मन्यसे राजन गान्धारे परियदर्शन तस्मात ते यत परियं किं चित तत सर्वं करवाण्य अहम

evaṃ cena manyase rājana gāndhāre pariyadarśana tasmāta te yata pariyaṃ kiṃ cita tata sarvaṃ karavāṇya ahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विनाशमगमंस्तत्र तारका: सुरशत्रव: त्रिशूलधारी महादेवजी क्रोधसे आतुर हो उठे

English

"If you think so, O king, son of Gandhari, pleasing to behold, then whatever is pleasing to you I shall do all of it.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.5

यत्रास्मि भरतश्रेष्ठ यॊग्यः कर्मणि कर्हि चित तत्र सर्वात्मना युक्तॊ वक्ष्ये कार्यधुरं तव

yatrāsmi bharataśreṣṭha yògyaḥ karmaṇi karhi cita tatra sarvātmanā yuktò vakṣye kāryadhuraṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

स रथो धनुष: क्षोभादतीव हावसीदति

English

Wherever I am fit for a task, O best of the Bharatas, there I shall devote myself wholly and bear the burden of your work.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.6

यत तु कर्णम अहं बरूयां हितकामः परियाप्रियम मम तत्क्षमतां सर्वं भवान कर्णश च सर्वशः

yata tu karṇama ahaṃ barūyāṃ hitakāmaḥ pariyāpriyama mama tatkṣamatāṃ sarvaṃ bhavāna karṇaśa ca sarvaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषरूपं समास्थाय उज्जहार महारथम् स सम्भ्रमात् तु भगवान् नादं चक्रे महाबल:

English

But whatever I say to Karna, wishing his good, pleasant or unpleasant, let you and Karna bear all that."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.7

[कर्ण] ईशानस्य यथा बरह्मा यथा पार्थस्य केशवः तथा नित्यं हिते युक्तॊ मद्रराजभजस्व नः

[karṇa] īśānasya yathā barahmā yathā pārthasya keśavaḥ tathā nityaṃ hite yuktò madrarājabhajasva naḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदा स भगवान् रुद्रो निरैक्षद् दानवं पुरम्

English

[Karna said:] "As Brahma is to Ishana and Keshava to Partha, so be always devoted to our good, king of the Madras."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.8

[षल्य] आत्मनिन्दात्मपूजा च परनिन्दा परस्तवः अनाचरितम आर्याणां वृत्तम एतच चतुर्विधम

[ṣalya] ātmanindātmapūjā ca paranindā parastavaḥ anācaritama āryāṇāṃ vṛttama etaca caturvidhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तनांस्तदा5शातयत खुरांश्चैव द्विधाकरोत् हयानां च सतना राजंस्तदाप्रभूति नाभवन्

English

[Shalya said:] "Self-censure, self-praise, censure of others and praise of others—these four kinds of conduct are not practised by the noble.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.9

यत तु विद्वान परवक्ष्यामि परत्ययार्थम अहं तव आत्मनः सतवसंयुक्तं तन निबॊध यथातथम

yata tu vidvāna paravakṣyāmi paratyayārthama ahaṃ tava ātmanaḥ satavasaṃyuktaṃ tana nibòdha yathātathama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथाधिज्यं धनु: कृत्वा शर्व: संधाय तं शरम्

English

But I, knowing, shall say something for your assurance that involves praise of myself; learn it as it is.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.10

अहं शक्रस्य सारथ्ये यॊग्यॊ मातलिवत परभॊ अप्रमाद परयॊगाच च जञानविद्या चिकित्सितैः

ahaṃ śakrasya sārathye yògyò mātalivata parabhò apramāda parayògāca ca jañānavidyā cikitsitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वादयन्ति प्रयाणे5स्य वाद्यानि विविधानि च साधु साध्विति विश्वेश: स्मयमानो5भ्यभाषत

English

I am fit to be Shakra's charioteer like Matali, lord, through careful application, knowledge, learning and skill in healing.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 25.11

ततः पार्थेन संग्रामे युध्यमानस्य ते ऽनघ वाहयिष्यामि तुरगान विज्वरॊ भव सूतज

tataḥ pārthena saṃgrāme yudhyamānasya te 'nagha vāhayiṣyāmi turagāna vijvarò bhava sūtaja

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्य बाह्दोर्बलं मेडद्य निध्नतः शात्रवान् रणे

English

Therefore, sinless one, when you fight Partha in battle I shall drive the horses; be free of anxiety, charioteer's son."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.1

[दुर] अयं ते कर्ण सारथ्यं मद्रराजः करिष्यति कृष्णाद अभ्यधिकॊ यन्ता देवेन्द्रस्येव मातलिः

[dura] ayaṃ te karṇa sārathyaṃ madrarājaḥ kariṣyati kṛṣṇāda abhyadhikò yantā devendrasyeva mātaliḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेरणासे वे तीनों पुर॒ मिलकर एक हो गये एकीभावं गते चैव त्रिपुरत्वमुपागते

English

that elephant from a distance, Kshemadhurti, himself on an elephant, challenging, rushed cheerfully towards Bhima who was more cheerful still. An encounter then took place between those two elephants of fierce forms resembling two huge hills topped with trees, each, fighting with the other as it liked. Those two heroes, then, whose elephants thus encountered each other, forcibly struck each other with lances endued with the splendour of solar rays, and uttered loud roars. Separating, they then careered in circles with their elephants, and each taking up a bow began to strike the other. Gladdening the people around with their loud roars and the slaps on their armpits and the whizz of this arrows, they continued to utter leonine shouts. Endued with great strength, both of them, accomplished in weapons, fought, using their elephants with upturned trunks and decked with banners floating on the wind. Then each cutting off the other' s bow, they roared at each other, and rained on each other showers of darts and lances like two masses of clouds in the rainy season pouring torrents of rain. Then Kshemadhurti pierced Bhimasena in the centre of the chest with a lance endued with great impetuosity, and then with six others, and uttered a loud shout. With those lances sticking to his body, Bhimasena, whose form then blazed with wrath, looked resplendent like the cloud-covered Sun with his rays issuing through the interstices of that canopy. Then Bhima carefully hurled at his antagonist a lance bright as the rays of the Sun, coursing perfectly straight, and made entirely of iron. The ruler of the Kulutas then, drawing his bow, cut off that lance with ten shafts and then pierced the son of Pandu with sixty shafts. Then Bhima the son of Pandu, taking up a bow whose twang resembled the roar of the clouds, uttered a loud shout and deeply afflicted with his shafts the elephants of his antagonist. Thus afflicted in that battle by Bhimasena with his arrows, that elephant, though sought to be restrained, stayed not on the field like a wind-blown cloud. The fierce prince of elephants owned by Bhima then pursued his (flying) compeer, like a wind-blown mass of clouds pursuing another mass driven by the tempest. Restraining his own elephant valiant Kshemadhurti pierced with his shafts the pursuing elephant of Bhimasena. Then with a well-shot razor-headed arrow that was perfectly straight, Kshemadhurti cut off his antagonist's bow and then afflicted that hostile elephant. Filled with wrath, Kshemadhurti then, in that battle, pierced Bhima and struck his elephant with many long shafts in every vital part. That huge elephant of Bhima then fell down, O Bharata! Bhima, however, who had jumped down from his elephant and stood on the Earth before the fall of the beast, then crushed the elephant of his antagonist with his mace. And Vrikodara then struck Kshemadhurti also, who, jumped down from his crushed elephant, was advancing against him with uplifted weapon. Kshemadhurti, thus struck, fell down lifeless, with the sword in his arm, by the side of his elephant, like a lion struck down by thunder beside a thunder-riven hill. Beholding the celebrated king of the Kulutas slain, thy troops, O bull of Bharata' s race exceedingly distressed, fled

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.2

यथा हरिहयैर युक्तं संगृह्णाति स मातलिः शल्यस तव तथाद्यायं संयन्ता रथवाजिनाम

yathā harihayaira yuktaṃ saṃgṛhṇāti sa mātaliḥ śalyasa tava tathādyāyaṃ saṃyantā rathavājināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

विजयश्नैव संग्रामे संयच्छाद्य हयोत्तमान्

English

[Duryodhana said:] "As Matali holds the reins of the chariot yoked with Hari's horses, so this Shalya today will be the controller of your chariot's horses.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.3

यॊधे तवयि रथस्थे च मद्रराजे च सारथौ रथश्रेष्ठॊ धरुवं संख्ये पार्थॊ नाभिभविष्यति

yòdhe tavayi rathasthe ca madrarāje ca sārathau rathaśreṣṭhò dharuvaṃ saṃkhye pārthò nābhibhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

तैस्तदा दर्पमोहाद्यैरबाध्यन्त दिवौकस: चक्कुः शत्रुवधे यत्नं न शेकुर्जेतुमेव तान्

English

With you as the warrior in the chariot and the king of the Madras as charioteer, Partha, best of chariot-warriors, surely will not overcome you in battle."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.4

[स] ततॊ दुर्यॊधनॊ भूयॊ मद्रराजं तरस्विनम उवाच राजन संग्रामे संयच्छन्तं हयॊत्तमान

[sa] tatò duryòdhanò bhūyò madrarājaṃ tarasvinama uvāca rājana saṃgrāme saṃyacchantaṃ hayòttamāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोअस्त्राणि समस्तानि वरांश्व मनसेप्सितान्

English

[Sanjaya said:] Then Duryodhana again said to the mighty king of the Madras, who was reining the best horses in the battle, O king:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.5

तवयाभिगुप्तॊ राधेयॊ विजेष्यति धनंजयम इत्य उक्तॊ रथम आस्थाय तथेति पराह भारत

tavayābhiguptò rādheyò vijeṣyati dhanaṃjayama itya uktò rathama āsthāya tatheti parāha bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनागतमत्तिक्रान्तं वेद कृष्णोडपि तत्त्वतः स्वयंभूरिव रुद्रस्य कृष्ण: पार्थस्य भारत

English

"Protected by you, Radheya will conquer Dhananjaya." Thus addressed, he mounted the chariot and said "So be it," O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.6

शल्ये ऽभयुपगते कर्णः सारथिं सुमनॊऽबरवीत सवं सूत सयन्दनं मह्यं कल्पयेत्य असकृत तवरन

śalye 'bhayupagate karṇaḥ sārathiṃ sumanò'baravīta savaṃ sūta sayandanaṃ mahyaṃ kalpayetya asakṛta tavarana

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस महारथी वीर कर्णको पाण्डवलोग युद्धमें कैसे जीत लेंगे?

English

When Shalya had agreed, Karna, glad, said to his charioteer, quickly and repeatedly, "Charioteer, make my chariot ready."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.7

ततॊ जैत्रं रथवरं गन्धर्वनगरॊपमम विधिवत कल्पितं भर्त्रे जयेत्य उक्त्वा नयवेदयत

tatò jaitraṃ rathavaraṃ gandharvanagaròpamama vidhivata kalpitaṃ bhartre jayetya uktvā nayavedayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनसे बोला-- राजन् मधुरया वाचा पुनरेनं ब्रवीहि वै

English

Then the victorious best of chariots, like a gandharva city, duly made ready, was presented to the master with the cry "Victory!"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.8

तं रथं रथिनां शरेष्ठः कर्णॊ ऽभयर्च्य यथाविधि संपादितं बरह्मविदा पूर्वम एव पुरॊधसा

taṃ rathaṃ rathināṃ śareṣṭhaḥ karṇò 'bhayarcya yathāvidhi saṃpāditaṃ barahmavidā pūrvama eva puròdhasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् ते यत् प्रियं किंचित् तत् सर्व करवाण्यहम् जो कुछ प्रिय कार्य है, वह सब मैं करूँगा

English

Karna, best of chariot-warriors, having worshipped that chariot according to rite, earlier prepared by a priest knowing Brahman,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.9

कृत्वा परदक्षिणं यत्नाद उपस्थाय च भास्करम समीपस्थं मद्रराजं समारॊपयद अग्रतः

kṛtvā paradakṣiṇaṃ yatnāda upasthāya ca bhāskarama samīpasthaṃ madrarājaṃ samāròpayada agrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र सर्वात्मना युक्तो वक्ष्ये कार्यधुरं तव

English

having circumambulated it with care and worshipped the sun, made the king of the Madras, who stood near, mount in front.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.10

ततः कर्णस्य दुर्धर्षं सयन्दनप्रवरं महत आरुरॊह महातेजाः शल्यः सिंह इवाचलम

tataḥ karṇasya durdharṣaṃ sayandanapravaraṃ mahata āruròha mahātejāḥ śalyaḥ siṃha ivācalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो देवगणा: सर्वे सिद्धाश्ष परमर्षय:

English

Then the mighty Shalya mounted Karna's formidable, great and excellent chariot, like a lion mounting a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.11

ततः शल्यास्थितं राजन कर्णः सवरथम उत्तमम अध्यतिष्ठद यथाम्भॊदं विद्युत्वन्तं दिवाकरः

tataḥ śalyāsthitaṃ rājana karṇaḥ savarathama uttamama adhyatiṣṭhada yathāmbhòdaṃ vidyutvantaṃ divākaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोडग्रतः प्रादुरभूत् त्रिपुरं निध्नतोडसुरान् महादेवजीके सामने वह तीनों पुरोंका समुदाय सहसा प्रकट हो गया

English

Then, with Shalya in it, O king, Karna mounted his excellent chariot, as the sun mounts a lightning-bearing cloud.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.12

ताव एकरथम आरूढाव आदित्याग्निसमत्विषौ वयभ्राजेतां यथा मेघं सूर्याग्नी सहितौ दिवि

tāva ekarathama ārūḍhāva ādityāgnisamatviṣau vayabhrājetāṃ yathā meghaṃ sūryāgnī sahitau divi

हिन्दी अर्थ

महेश्वरेण क्रुद्धेन त्रलोक्यस्य हितैषिणा

English

Mounted on one chariot, those two, bright as sun and fire, shone like the sun and fire together on a cloud in the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.13

संस्तूयमानौ तौ वीरौ तदास्तां दयुतिमत्तरौ ऋत्विक सदस्यैर इन्द्राग्नी हूयमानाव इवाध्वरे

saṃstūyamānau tau vīrau tadāstāṃ dayutimattarau ṛtvika sadasyaira indrāgnī hūyamānāva ivādhvare

हिन्दी अर्थ

मा कार्षीर्भस्मसाल्लोकानि ति त्र्यक्षोडब्रवीच्च तम् रोक दिया और उससे कहा--'तू सम्पूर्ण जगत्को भस्म न कर”

English

Praised, those two heroes were then yet more radiant, like Indra and Agni being invoked by priests and assembly at a sacrifice.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.14

स शल्य संगृहीताश्वे रथे कर्णः सथितॊ ऽभवत धनुर विस्फारयन घॊरं परिवेषीव भास्करः

sa śalya saṃgṛhītāśve rathe karṇaḥ sathitò 'bhavata dhanura visphārayana ghòraṃ pariveṣīva bhāskaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुष्ठवुर्वाग्भिरग्रयाभि: स्थाणुमप्रतिमौजसम्

English

Karna stood on the chariot whose horses Shalya held, stretching his dreadful bow, like the sun in a halo.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.15

आस्थितः स रथश्रेष्ठं कर्णः शरगभस्तिमान परबभौ पुरुषव्याघ्रॊ मन्दरस्थ इवांशुमान

āsthitaḥ sa rathaśreṣṭhaṃ karṇaḥ śaragabhastimāna parababhau puruṣavyāghrò mandarastha ivāṃśumāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

वचनोंद्वारा अप्रतिम शक्तिशाली महादेवजीका स्तवन किया कृतकामा: प्रयत्नेन प्रजापतिमुखा: सुरा:

English

Mounted on the best of chariots, Karna with rays of arrows shone, tiger among men, like the sun on Mandara.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.16

तं रथस्थं महावीरं यान्तं चामिततेजसम दुर्यॊधनः सम राधेयम इदं वचनम अब्रवीत

taṃ rathasthaṃ mahāvīraṃ yāntaṃ cāmitatejasama duryòdhanaḥ sama rādheyama idaṃ vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवासुरगणाध्यक्षो लोकानां विदधे शिवम्

English

To him, the great hero going on his chariot of immeasurable splendour, Duryodhana said these words:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.17

अकृतं दरॊण भीष्माभ्यां दुष्करं कर्म संयुगे कुरुष्वाधिरथे वीर मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम

akṛtaṃ daròṇa bhīṣmābhyāṃ duṣkaraṃ karma saṃyuge kuruṣvādhirathe vīra miṣatāṃ sarvadhanvināma

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथ्यमकरोत्तत्र रुद्रस्य परमो5व्यय: संयच्छतु हयानस्य राधेयस्य महात्मन:

English

"What was not done in battle by Drona and Bhishma, a difficult deed, do it, hero son of Adhiratha, in the sight of all bowmen.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.18

मनॊगतं मम हय आसीद भीष्मद्रॊणौ महारथौ अर्जुनं भीमसेनं च निहन्ताराव इति धरुवम

manògataṃ mama haya āsīda bhīṣmadròṇau mahārathau arjunaṃ bhīmasenaṃ ca nihantārāva iti dharuvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशिष्टो राजशार्दूल नास्ति तत्र विचारणा

English

I had in mind that the great chariot-warriors Bhishma and Drona would surely slay Arjuna and Bhimasena.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.19

ताभ्यां यद अकृतं वीर वीरकर्म महामृधे तत कर्म कुरु राधेय वज्रपाणिर इवापरः

tābhyāṃ yada akṛtaṃ vīra vīrakarma mahāmṛdhe tata karma kuru rādheya vajrapāṇira ivāparaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रमथ्य हन्यात् कौन्तेयं तथा शीघ्र विधीयताम् उसकी सफलता भी आपपर ही निर्भर है

English

What heroic deed was not done by those two in the great battle, do that, Radheya, like another thunderbolt-wielder.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.20

गृहाण धर्मराजं वा जहि वा तवं धनंजयम भीमसेनं च राधेय माद्रीपुत्रौ यमाव अपि

gṛhāṇa dharmarājaṃ vā jahi vā tavaṃ dhanaṃjayama bhīmasenaṃ ca rādheya mādrīputrau yamāva api

हिन्दी अर्थ

पितुर्मम सकाशे यद् ब्राह्मण: प्राह धर्मवित् पिताके समीप कहा था

English

Capture the king of dharma, or slay Dhananjaya, Bhimasena and the twin sons of Madri, Radheya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.21

जयश च ते ऽसतु भद्रं च परयाहि पुरुषर्षभ पाण्डुपुत्रस्य सैन्यानि कुरु सर्वाणि भस्मसात

jayaśa ca te 'satu bhadraṃ ca parayāhi puruṣarṣabha pāṇḍuputrasya sainyāni kuru sarvāṇi bhasmasāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्र परशुरामके नामसे विख्यात हैं

English

May you have victory and good fortune; go forth, bull among men, and reduce all the armies of the Pandava to ashes."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.22

ततस तूर्यसहस्राणि भेरीणाम अयुतानि च वाद्यमानान्य अरॊचन्त मेघशब्दा यथा दिवि

tatasa tūryasahasrāṇi bherīṇāma ayutāni ca vādyamānānya aròcanta meghaśabdā yathā divi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्त्रहेतो: प्रसन्नात्मा नियत: संयतेन्द्रिय: ह्ृदगतं चास्य विज्ञाय दर्शयामास शड्ूकर:

English

Then thousands of trumpets and tens of thousands of kettledrums sounded and shone, like the roar of clouds in the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.23

परतिगृह्य तु तद वाक्यं रथस्थॊ रथसत्तमः अभ्यभाषत राधेयः शल्यं युद्धविशादरम

paratigṛhya tu tada vākyaṃ rathasthò rathasattamaḥ abhyabhāṣata rādheyaḥ śalyaṃ yuddhaviśādarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनोगत भावको जानकर उन्हें अपने दिव्य शरीरका प्रत्यक्ष दर्शन कराया

English

Accepting those words, Radheya, the best of chariot-warriors on his chariot, said to Shalya, skilled in battle:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.24

चॊदयाश्वान महाबाहॊ यावद धन्मि धनंजयम भीमसेनं यमौ चॊभौ राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम

còdayāśvāna mahābāhò yāvada dhanmi dhanaṃjayama bhīmasenaṃ yamau còbhau rājānaṃ ca yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुष्व पूतमात्मानं सर्वमेतदवाप्स्यसि अपात्रमसमर्थ च दहन्त्यस्त्राणि भार्गव

English

"Drive the horses, mighty-armed one, until I slay Dhananjaya, Bhimasena, both twins and King Yudhishthira.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.25

अद्य पश्यतु मे शल्य बाहुवीर्यं धनंजयः अस्यतः कङ्कपत्राणां सहस्राणि शतानि च

adya paśyatu me śalya bāhuvīryaṃ dhanaṃjayaḥ asyataḥ kaṅkapatrāṇāṃ sahasrāṇi śatāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

असमर्थ पुरुषको तो ये अस्त्र जलाकर भस्म कर डालते हैं

English

Today let Dhananjaya see, Shalya, the might of my arms as I loose thousands and hundreds of heron-feathered arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.26

अद्य कषेप्स्याम्य अहं शल्य शरान परमतेजनान पाण्डवानां विनाशाय दुर्यॊधन जयाय च

adya kaṣepsyāmya ahaṃ śalya śarāna paramatejanāna pāṇḍavānāṃ vināśāya duryòdhana jayāya ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्युवाच महात्मानं शिरसावनत: प्रभुम् तदा शुश्रूषवेस्त्राणि भवान् मे दातुमहति

English

Today, Shalya, I shall loose keenest arrows for the destruction of the Pandavas and the victory of Duryodhana."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.27

[षल्य] सूतपुत्र कथं नु तवं पाण्डवान अवमन्यसे सर्वास्त्रज्ञान महेष्वासान सर्वान एव महारथान

[ṣalya] sūtaputra kathaṃ nu tavaṃ pāṇḍavāna avamanyase sarvāstrajñāna maheṣvāsāna sarvāna eva mahārathāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूजोपहारबलिभिहोंममन्त्रपुरस्कृतै:

English

[Shalya said:] "Charioteer's son, how can you slight the Pandavas, all skilled in weapons, mighty archers, all great chariot-warriors?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.28

अनिवर्तिनॊ महाभागान अजेयान सत्यविक्रमान अपि संजनयेयुर ये भयं साक्षाच छतक्रतॊः

anivartinò mahābhāgāna ajeyāna satyavikramāna api saṃjanayeyura ye bhayaṃ sākṣāca chatakratòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रसन्नश्ष महादेवो भार्गवस्य महात्मन: भक्तिमानेष सततं मयि रामो दृढव्रत:

English

Never retreating, of great fortune, invincible, true in valour, they could rouse fear even in Shatakratu himself.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.29

यदा शरॊष्यसि निर्घॊषं विस्फूर्जितम इवाशनेः राधेय गाण्डिवस्याजौ तदा नैवं वदिष्यसि

yadā śaròṣyasi nirghòṣaṃ visphūrjitama ivāśaneḥ rādheya gāṇḍivasyājau tadā naivaṃ vadiṣyasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवतानां पितृणां च समक्षमरिसूदन

English

When you hear in battle the sound of Gandiva, like the roar of the thunderbolt, Radheya, you will no longer speak thus."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.30

[स] अनादृत्य तु तद वाक्यं मद्रराजेन भाषितम दरक्ष्यस्य अद्येत्य अवॊचद वै शक्यं कर्णॊ नरेश्वर

[sa] anādṛtya tu tada vākyaṃ madrarājena bhāṣitama darakṣyasya adyetya avòcada vai śakyaṃ karṇò nareśvara

हिन्दी अर्थ

किया; परंतु वे उन्हें जीत न सके

English

[Sanjaya said:] Disregarding the words spoken by the king of the Madras, Karna, O king, said, "You shall see it today."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.31

दृष्ट्वा कर्णं महेष्वासं युयुत्सुं समवस्थितम चुक्रुशुः कुरवः सर्वे हृष्टरूपाः परंतप

dṛṣṭvā karṇaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ yuyutsuṃ samavasthitama cukruśuḥ kuravaḥ sarve hṛṣṭarūpāḥ paraṃtapa

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रासादयंस्तदा भक्त्या जहि शत्रुगणानिति और कहा--'प्रभो! हमारे शत्रुओंका संहार कीजिये”

English

Seeing the mighty-bowed Karna standing eager to fight, all the Kurus shouted, delighted, O scorcher of foes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.32

ततॊ दुन्दुभिघॊषेण भेरीणां निनदेन च बाणशब्दैश च विविधैर गर्जितैश च तरस्विनाम निर्ययुस तावका युद्धे मृत्युं कृत्वा निवर्तनम

tatò dundubhighòṣeṇa bherīṇāṃ ninadena ca bāṇaśabdaiśa ca vividhaira garjitaiśa ca tarasvināma niryayusa tāvakā yuddhe mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रामं भार्गवमाहूय सो5भ्यभाषत शड्कर:

English

Then, with the sound of drums and the roar of kettledrums, with arrows of many kinds and the shouts of the mighty, your men went out to battle resolved not to return from death.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.33

परयाते तु ततः कर्णे यॊधेषु मुदितेषु च चचाल पृथिवी राजन ररास च सुविस्वरम

parayāte tu tataḥ karṇe yòdheṣu muditeṣu ca cacāla pṛthivī rājana rarāsa ca suvisvarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिज्ञा करके भृगुनन्दन परशुरामको बुलाकर इस प्रकार कहा-- लोकानां हितकामार्थ मत्प्रीत्यर्थ तथैव च

English

When Karna set out and the warriors were glad, O king, the earth shook and groaned discordantly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.34

निश्चरन्तॊ वयदृश्यन्त सूर्यात सप्त महाग्रहाः उल्का पातश च संजज्ञे दिशां दाहस तथैव च तथाशन्यश च संपेतुर ववुर वाताश च दारुणाः

niścarantò vayadṛśyanta sūryāta sapta mahāgrahāḥ ulkā pātaśa ca saṃjajñe diśāṃ dāhasa tathaiva ca tathāśanyaśa ca saṃpetura vavura vātāśa ca dāruṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त समागत शत्रुओंका वध करो”

English

Seven great planets were seen issuing from the sun; meteors fell, the quarters blazed, thunderbolts fell and dreadful winds blew.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.35

मृगपक्षिगणाश चैव बहुशः पृतनां तव अपसव्यं तदा चक्रुर वेदयन्तॊ महद भयम

mṛgapakṣigaṇāśa caiva bahuśaḥ pṛtanāṃ tava apasavyaṃ tadā cakrura vedayantò mahada bhayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

गच्छ त्वं मदनुज्ञातो निहनिष्यसि शात्रवान् एतच्छुत्वा तु वचन प्रतिगृह्य च सर्वश:

English

Herds of beasts and birds repeatedly circled your army to the left, announcing great danger.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.36

परस्थितस्य च कर्णस्य निपेतुस तुरगा भुवि अस्थि वर्षं च पतितम अन्तरिक्षाद भयानकम

parasthitasya ca karṇasya nipetusa turagā bhuvi asthi varṣaṃ ca patitama antarikṣāda bhayānakama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रेषितो देवदेवेन वो निजेतुं महासुरा:

English

As Karna set out his horses fell to the ground, and a terrible rain of bones fell from the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.37

जज्वलुश चैव शस्त्राणि धवजाश चैव चकम्पिरे अश्रूणि च वयमुञ्चन्त वाहनानि विशां पते

jajvaluśa caiva śastrāṇi dhavajāśa caiva cakampire aśrūṇi ca vayamuñcanta vāhanāni viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

स तान् निहत्य समरे हैत्यान् भार्गवनन्दन: स दानवै: क्षततनुर्जामदग्न्यो द्विजोत्तम:

English

Weapons blazed, banners trembled, and the mounts, O lord of men, shed tears.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.38

एते चान्ये च बहव उत्पातास तत्र मारिष समुत्पेतुर विनाशाय कौरवाणां सुदारुणाः

ete cānye ca bahava utpātāsa tatra māriṣa samutpetura vināśāya kauravāṇāṃ sudāruṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रीतश्न भगवान् देव: कर्मणा तेन तस्य वै

English

These and many other very dreadful portents arose there, O revered one, for the destruction of the Kauravas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.39

न च तान गणयाम आसुः सर्वे ते दैवमॊहिताः परस्थितं सूतपुत्रं च जयेत्य ऊचुर नरा भुवि निर्जितान पाण्डवांश चैव मेनिरे तव कौरवाः

na ca tāna gaṇayāma āsuḥ sarve te daivamòhitāḥ parasthitaṃ sūtaputraṃ ca jayetya ūcura narā bhuvi nirjitāna pāṇḍavāṃśa caiva menire tava kauravāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उक्तश्न देवदेवेन प्रीतियुक्तेन शूलिना तया ते मानुषं कर्म व्यपोर्द भूगुनन्दन

English

All of them, bewildered by fate, did not heed them; men on earth cried "Victory!" to the departing charioteer's son, and your Kauravas thought the Pandavas already conquered.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.40

ततॊ रथस्थः परवीर हन्ता; भीष्मद्रॊणाव आत्तवीर्यौ निरीक्ष्य समज्वलद भारत पावकाभॊ; वैकर्तनॊ ऽसौ रथकुञ्जरॊ वृषः

tatò rathasthaḥ paravīra hantā; bhīṣmadròṇāva āttavīryau nirīkṣya samajvalada bhārata pāvakābhò; vaikartanò 'sau rathakuñjarò vṛṣaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुज्ञां प्राप्प देवेशाज्जगाम स महातपा: वृजिनं हि भवेत् किंचिद् यदि कर्णस्य पार्थिव

English

Then, on his chariot, slayer of heroes, seeing Bhishma and Drona of taken strength fallen, Vaikartana, bull among chariot-elephants, blazed like fire.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.41

स शल्यम आभाष्य जगाद वाक्यं; पार्थस्य कर्माप्रतिमं च दृष्ट्वा मानेन दर्पेण च दह्यमानः; करॊधेन दीप्यन्न इव निःश्वसित्वा

sa śalyama ābhāṣya jagāda vākyaṃ; pārthasya karmāpratimaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā mānena darpeṇa ca dahyamānaḥ; karòdhena dīpyanna iva niḥśvasitvā

हिन्दी अर्थ

नापि सूतकुले जात॑ कर्ण मन्‍्ये कथंचन

English

Addressing Shalya, he spoke, seeing Partha's incomparable deed, burning with pride and arrogance and sighing as if kindled by anger:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.42

नाहं महेन्द्राद अपि वज्रवाणेः; करुद्धाद बिभेम्य आत्तधनू रथस्थः दृष्ट्वा तु भीष्म परमुखाञ शयानान; न तव एव मां सथिरता संजहाति

nāhaṃ mahendrāda api vajravāṇeḥ; karuddhāda bibhemya āttadhanū rathasthaḥ dṛṣṭvā tu bhīṣma paramukhāña śayānāna; na tava eva māṃ sathiratā saṃjahāti

हिन्दी अर्थ

विसृष्टमवबोधार्थ कुलस्थेति मतिर्मम सकुण्डलं सकवचं दीर्घबाहुं महारथम्

English

"I do not fear even Mahendra, thunderbolt in hand and enraged, while I stand in my chariot with bow in hand; yet seeing Bhishma and the others lying fallen, steadiness does not abandon me.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.43

महेन्द्र विष्णुप्रतिमाव अनिन्दितौ; रथाश्वनागप्रवर परमाथिनौ अवध्यकल्पौ निहतौ यदा परैस; ततॊ ममाद्यापि रणे ऽसति साध्वसम

mahendra viṣṇupratimāva aninditau; rathāśvanāgapravara paramāthinau avadhyakalpau nihatau yadā paraisa; tatò mamādyāpi raṇe 'sati sādhvasama

हिन्दी अर्थ

महात्मा होष राजेन्द्र रामशिष्य: प्रतापवान्

English

When those two blameless ones, equal to Mahendra and Vishnu, crushers of the best chariots, horses and elephants, were slain by foes though they seemed unslayable, then even today dread is in me in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.44

समीक्ष्य संख्ये ऽतिबालान नराधिपैर; नराश्वमातङ्गरथाञ शरैर हतान कथं न सर्वान अहितान रणे ऽवधीन; महास्त्रविद बराह्मणपुंगवॊ गुरुः

samīkṣya saṃkhye 'tibālāna narādhipaira; narāśvamātaṅgarathāña śaraira hatāna kathaṃ na sarvāna ahitāna raṇe 'vadhīna; mahāstravida barāhmaṇapuṃgavò guruḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि त्रिपुरवधोपाख्याने चतुमस्त्रिंशो 5ध्याय: सारथ्यमकरोत् तत्र ब्रह्मा रुद्रोभवद् रथी

English

Seeing the very young kings, men, horses, elephants and chariots slain by arrows in battle, how did the preceptor, the best of Brahmanas knowing great weapons, not slay all the enemies in the battle?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.45

स संस्मरन दरॊण हवं महाहवे; बरवीमि सत्यं कुरवॊ निबॊधत न वॊ मद अन्यः परसहेद रणे ऽरजुनं; करमागतं मृत्युम इवॊग्ररूपिणम

sa saṃsmarana daròṇa havaṃ mahāhave; baravīmi satyaṃ kuravò nibòdhata na vò mada anyaḥ parasaheda raṇe 'rajunaṃ; karamāgataṃ mṛtyuma ivògrarūpiṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात्त्वं पुरुषव्याप्र नियच्छ तुरगान् युधि

English

Remembering Drona's challenge in the great fight, I tell the truth, Kurus, listen: none other than I of you can withstand Arjuna in battle, like death of fierce form that comes in due course.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.46

शिक्षा परसादश च बलं धृतिश च; दरॊणे महास्त्राणि च संनतिश च स चेद अगान मृत्युवशं महात्मा; सर्वान अन्यान आतुरान अद्य मन्ये

śikṣā parasādaśa ca balaṃ dhṛtiśa ca; daròṇe mahāstrāṇi ca saṃnatiśa ca sa ceda agāna mṛtyuvaśaṃ mahātmā; sarvāna anyāna āturāna adya manye

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषसिंह! आप युद्धमें कर्णके घोड़ोंको काबूमें रखिये तथास्माभिर्भवान् यत्नात् कर्णादभ्यधिको वृत:

English

Skill, grace, strength, steadfastness, great weapons and humility were in Drona; if that great soul came under the power of death, I think all others are afflicted today.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.47

नेह धरुवं किं चिद अपि परचिन्त्यं; विदुर लॊके कर्मणॊ ऽनित्य यॊगात सूर्यॊदये कॊ हि विमुक्तसंशयॊ; गर्वं कुर्वीताद्य गुरौ निपातिते

neha dharuvaṃ kiṃ cida api paracintyaṃ; vidura lòke karmaṇò 'nitya yògāta sūryòdaye kò hi vimuktasaṃśayò; garvaṃ kurvītādya gurau nipātite

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा भवानपि क्षिप्रं रुद्रस्येव पितामह:

English

Nothing here in this world is certain, one must reflect, because of the impermanence of the connection of action; who, with doubt removed, would at sunrise be proud when the preceptor has been felled today?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.48

न नूनम अस्त्राणि बलं पराक्रमः; करिया सुनीतं परमायुधानि वा अलं मनुष्यस्य सुखाय वर्तितुं; तथा हि युद्धे निहतः परैर गुरुः

na nūnama astrāṇi balaṃ parākramaḥ; kariyā sunītaṃ paramāyudhāni vā alaṃ manuṣyasya sukhāya vartituṃ; tathā hi yuddhe nihataḥ paraira guruḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घोड़ोंका नियन्त्रण कीजिये मयाप्येतन्नरश्रेष्ठ बहुशो 5मरसिंहयो:

English

Surely weapons, strength, prowess, well-ordered action and supreme arms are not enough for a man's happiness, since the preceptor was slain by his foes in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.49

हुताशनादित्य समानतेजसं; पराक्रमे विष्णुपुरंदरॊपमम नये बृहस्पत्युशनः समं सदा; न चैनम अस्त्रं तद अपात सुदुःसहम

hutāśanāditya samānatejasaṃ; parākrame viṣṇupuraṃdaròpamama naye bṛhaspatyuśanaḥ samaṃ sadā; na cainama astraṃ tada apāta suduḥsahama

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा च चक्रे सारथ्यं भवस्य प्रपितामह:

English

Equal in splendour to fire and sun, like Vishnu and Purandara in prowess, always equal to Brihaspati and Ushanas in policy—no weapon of his, hard to bear, failed.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.50

संप्रक्रुष्टे रुदितस्त्री कुमारे; पराभूते पौरुषे धार्तराष्ट्रे मया कृत्यम इति जानामि शल्य; परयाहि तस्माद दविषताम अनीकम

saṃprakruṣṭe ruditastrī kumāre; parābhūte pauruṣe dhārtarāṣṭre mayā kṛtyama iti jānāmi śalya; parayāhi tasmāda daviṣatāma anīkama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा पार्थ हि निहतं स्वयं योत्स्यति केशव:

English

With the cry of women and children weeping and the manliness of Dhritarashtra's side overthrown, I know my duty, Shalya; so advance upon the enemy's army.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.51

यत्र राजा पाण्डवाः सत्यसंधॊ; वयवस्थितॊ भीमसेनार्जुनौ च वासुदेवः सृञ्जयाः सात्यकिश च; यमौ च कस तौ विषहेन मद अन्यः

yatra rājā pāṇḍavāḥ satyasaṃdhò; vayavasthitò bhīmasenārjunau ca vāsudevaḥ sṛñjayāḥ sātyakiśa ca; yamau ca kasa tau viṣahena mada anyaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनाको जलाकर भस्म कर देंगे न चापि तस्य क्रुद्धस्य वाष्णेयस्य महात्मन:

English

Where the king, the truthful Pandavas, Bhimasena and Arjuna, Vasudeva, the Srinjayas, Satyaki and the twins stand, who other than I could withstand them?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.52

तस्मात कषिप्रं मद्रपते परयाहि; रणे पाञ्चालान पाण्डवान सृञ्जयांश च तान वा हनिष्यामि समेत्य संख्ये; यास्यामि वा दरॊण मुखाय मन्ये

tasmāta kaṣipraṃ madrapate parayāhi; raṇe pāñcālāna pāṇḍavāna sṛñjayāṃśa ca tāna vā haniṣyāmi sametya saṃkhye; yāsyāmi vā daròṇa mukhāya manye

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी नरेश उनके सामने ठहर नहीं सकेगा

English

So go quickly, lord of the Madras, in battle against the Panchalas, Pandavas and Srinjayas; either I shall meet and slay them in battle, or I shall go to Drona's presence, I think.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.53

न तव एवाहं न गमिष्यामि मध्यं; तेषां शूराणाम इति मा शल्यविद्धि मित्रद्रॊहॊ मर्षणीयॊ न मे ऽयं; तयक्त्वा पराणान अनुयास्यामि दरॊणम

na tava evāhaṃ na gamiṣyāmi madhyaṃ; teṣāṃ śūrāṇāma iti mā śalyaviddhi mitradròhò marṣaṇīyò na me 'yaṃ; tayaktvā parāṇāna anuyāsyāmi daròṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ तथा भाषमाणं तु मद्रराजमरिंदम: मावमंस्था महाबाहो कर्ण वैकर्तनं रणे

English

I will certainly go into the midst of those heroes, Shalya—know that; this treachery to a friend I cannot tolerate; giving up life I shall follow Drona.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.54

पराज्ञस्य मूढस्य च जीवितान्ते; पराणप्रमॊक्षॊ ऽनतकवक्त्रगस्य अतॊ विद्वन्न अभियास्यामि पार्थं; दिष्टं न शक्यं वयतिवर्तितुं वै

parājñasya mūḍhasya ca jīvitānte; parāṇapramòkṣò 'natakavaktragasya atò vidvanna abhiyāsyāmi pārthaṃ; diṣṭaṃ na śakyaṃ vayativartituṃ vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रेष्ठ तथा सम्पूर्ण शास्त्रोंके अर्थका पारंगत विद्वान् है

English

For the wise and the foolish alike, the release of life at life's end is in Death's mouth; therefore, knowing this, I will go against Partha; fate cannot be crossed.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.55

कल्याण वृत्तः सततं हि राजन; वैचित्रवीर्यस्य सुतॊ ममासीत तस्यार्थसिद्ध्यर्थम अहं तयजामि; परियान भॊगान दुस्त्यजं जीवितं च

kalyāṇa vṛttaḥ satataṃ hi rājana; vaicitravīryasya sutò mamāsīta tasyārthasiddhyarthama ahaṃ tayajāmi; pariyāna bhògāna dustyajaṃ jīvitaṃ ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं श्रुत्वा भयकरं महत् दसों दिशाओंमें भागने लगती है

English

O king, Vichitravirya's son was always of good conduct to me; for the accomplishment of his purpose I give up dear pleasures and life itself, hard to give up.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.56

वैयाघ्रचर्माणम अकूजनाक्षं; हैमत्रिकॊशं रजतत्रिवेणुम रथप्रबर्हं तुरगप्रबर्हैर; युक्तं परादान मह्यम इदं हि रामः

vaiyāghracarmāṇama akūjanākṣaṃ; haimatrikòśaṃ rajatatriveṇuma rathaprabarhaṃ turagaprabarhaira; yuktaṃ parādāna mahyama idaṃ hi rāmaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्यक्ष ते महाबाहो यथा रात्रौ घटोत्कच:

English

This chariot covered with tiger-skin, with silent axles, gold triple seat and silver triple pole, drawn by the best horses, was given to me by Rama.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.57

धनूंषि चित्राणि निरीक्ष्य शल्य; धवजं गदां सायकांश चॊग्ररूपान असिं च दीप्तं परमायुधं च; शङ्खं च शुभ्रं सवनवन्तम उग्रम

dhanūṃṣi citrāṇi nirīkṣya śalya; dhavajaṃ gadāṃ sāyakāṃśa cògrarūpāna asiṃ ca dīptaṃ paramāyudhaṃ ca; śaṅkhaṃ ca śubhraṃ savanavantama ugrama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चातिष्ठत बीभत्सु: प्रत्यनीके कथंचन भीमसेनश्न बलवान् धनुष्कोट्याभिचोदित:

English

See the variegated bows, the banner, mace and dreadful arrows, the blazing sword and supreme weapon, and the white, resounding, fierce conch, Shalya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.58

पताकिनं वज्रनिपात निस्वनं; सिताश्वयुक्तं शुभतूण शॊभितम इमं समास्थाय रथं रथर्षभं; रणे हनिष्याम्य अहम अर्जुनं बलात

patākinaṃ vajranipāta nisvanaṃ; sitāśvayuktaṃ śubhatūṇa śòbhitama imaṃ samāsthāya rathaṃ ratharṣabhaṃ; raṇe haniṣyāmya ahama arjunaṃ balāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके उन्हें बलपूर्वक रथहीन कर दिया था

English

Mounted on this bannered chariot, best of chariots, sounding like a falling thunderbolt, yoked with white horses and adorned with fine quivers, I shall slay Arjuna in battle by force.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.59

तं चेन मृत्युः सर्वहरॊ ऽभिरक्षते; सदा परमत्तः समरे पाण्डुपुत्रम तं वा हनिष्यामि समेत्य युद्धे; यास्यामि वा भीष्म मुखॊ यमाय

taṃ cena mṛtyuḥ sarvaharò 'bhirakṣate; sadā paramattaḥ samare pāṇḍuputrama taṃ vā haniṣyāmi sametya yuddhe; yāsyāmi vā bhīṣma mukhò yamāya

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूज्जयाश्रेतरे सर्वे धृष्टद्युम्नपुरोगमा: तं कथं पाण्डवा युद्धे विजेष्यन्ति महारथम्

English

If all-seizing Death protects him, careless always in battle, I shall slay that son of Pandu meeting him in battle, or go to Yama as Bhishma did.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.60

यम वरुण कुबेर वासवा वा; यदि युगपत सगणा महाहवे जुगुपिषव इहैत्य पाण्डवं; किम उ बहुना सह तैर जयामि तम

yama varuṇa kubera vāsavā vā; yadi yugapata sagaṇā mahāhave jugupiṣava ihaitya pāṇḍavaṃ; kima u bahunā saha taira jayāmi tama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वं शल्यभूत: शत्रूणामविषहा: पराक्रमे तव बाहुबलं प्राप्य न शेकुः सर्वसात्वता:

English

If Yama, Varuna, Kubera and Vasava, with their hosts, were to come together in the great battle to protect the Pandava—what more—I would conquer him together with them."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.61

इति रणरभसस्य कत्थतस; तद उपनिशम्य वचः स मद्रराट अवहसद अवमन्य वीर्यवान; परतिषिषिधे च जागाद चॊत्तरम

iti raṇarabhasasya katthatasa; tada upaniśamya vacaḥ sa madrarāṭa avahasada avamanya vīryavāna; paratiṣiṣidhe ca jāgāda còttarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

न सके हैं। क्या आपके बाहुबलसे श्रीकृष्णका बल अधिक है?

English

Hearing these words of the boasting Karna, eager for battle, the valiant king of the Madras laughed, slighted him, and answered.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.62

विरम विरम कर्ण कत्थनाद; अतिरभसॊ ऽसयति चाप्य अयुक्तवाक कव च हि नरवरॊ धनंजयः; कव पुनर इह तवम उपारमाबुध

virama virama karṇa katthanāda; atirabhasò 'sayati cāpya ayuktavāka kava ca hi naravarò dhanaṃjayaḥ; kava punara iha tavama upāramābudha

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा हि कृष्णेन बलं धार्य वै फाल्गुने हते किमर्थ समरे सैन्यं वासुदेवो न्‍्यवारयत्

English

"Stop, stop, Karna, from boasting! You are too impetuous and speak improperly. Where is the best of men Dhananjaya, and where are you, foolish one, in this?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.63

यदुसदनम उपेन्द्र पालितं; तरिदिवम इवामर राजरक्षितम परसभम इह विलॊक्य कॊ हरेत; पुरुषवरावरजाम ऋते ऽरजुनात

yadusadanama upendra pālitaṃ; taridivama ivāmara rājarakṣitama parasabhama iha vilòkya kò hareta; puruṣavarāvarajāma ṛte 'rajunāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाण्डव-सेनाका वध नहीं करेंगे?

English

Who, other than Arjuna, could forcibly carry off the younger sister of the best of men from the Yadava house guarded by Upendra, like heaven guarded by the king of the immortals?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.64

तरिभुवन सृजम ईश्वरेश्वरं; क इह पुमान भवम आह्वयेद युधि मृगवध कलहे ऋते ऽरजुनात; सुरपतिवीर्यसमप्रभावतः

taribhuvana sṛjama īśvareśvaraṃ; ka iha pumāna bhavama āhvayeda yudhi mṛgavadha kalahe ṛte 'rajunāta; surapativīryasamaprabhāvataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सोदराणां च वीराणां सर्वेषां च महीक्षिताम् सारथ्य करूँगा जैसा कि तुम चाहते हो

English

What man would challenge Bhava, creator of the three worlds and lord of lords, in battle, in the quarrel over the hunted deer, other than Arjuna, whose power equals the lord of the gods?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.65

असुरसुरमहॊरगान नरान; गरुड पिशाच सयक्षराक्षसान इषुभिर अजयद अग्निगौरवात; सवभिलषितं च हविर ददौ जयः

asurasuramahòragāna narāna; garuḍa piśāca sayakṣarākṣasāna iṣubhira ajayada agnigauravāta; savabhilaṣitaṃ ca havira dadau jayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्सूजेयं यथाश्रद्धमहं वाचो5स्य संनिधौ

English

Out of respect for Agni, Jaya conquered with arrows asuras, gods, great serpents, men, Garudas, pishachas, yakshas and rakshasas, and gave the oblation as he wished.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.66

समरसि ननु यदा परैर हृतः; स च धृतराष्ट्र सुतॊ विमॊक्षितः दिनकरज नरॊत्तमैर यदा; मरुषु बहून विनिहत्य तान अरीन

samarasi nanu yadā paraira hṛtaḥ; sa ca dhṛtarāṣṭra sutò vimòkṣitaḥ dinakaraja naròttamaira yadā; maruṣu bahūna vinihatya tāna arīna

हिन्दी अर्थ

जो जीमें आयेगा, वैसी बातें करूँगा अब्रवीन्मद्रराजानं सर्वक्षत्रस्थ संनिधौ

English

Do you not remember when Dhritarashtra's son was carried off by the enemy and was rescued by the best of men, the sun's son, having killed many of those foes in the desert?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.67

परथमम अपि पलायिते तवयि; परिय कलहा धृतराष्ट्र सूनवः समरसि ननु यदा परमॊचिताः; खचर गणान अवजित्य पाण्डवैः

parathamama api palāyite tavayi; pariya kalahā dhṛtarāṣṭra sūnavaḥ samarasi nanu yadā paramòcitāḥ; khacara gaṇāna avajitya pāṇḍavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रने मद्रराज शल्यसे कहा--“बहुत अच्छा, आपकी शर्त स्वीकार है”

English

When you had fled even earlier, you do not recall that Dhritarashtra's sons, fond of quarrel, were rescued by the Pandavas after conquering the gandharva hosts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.68

समुदित बलवाहनाः पुनः; पुरुषवरेण जिताः सथ गॊग्रहे सगुरु गुरु सुताः सभीष्मकाः; किम उ न जितः स तदा तवयार्जुनः

samudita balavāhanāḥ punaḥ; puruṣavareṇa jitāḥ satha gògrahe saguru guru sutāḥ sabhīṣmakāḥ; kima u na jitaḥ sa tadā tavayārjunaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनस्तदा हृष्ट: कर्ण तमभिषस्वजे जहि पार्थान् रणे सर्वान् महेन्द्रो दानवानिव

English

When you were defeated by the best of men at the cattle-raid, with your elders, their sons and Bhishma, with large armies and mounts, did you not then conquer Arjuna?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.69

इदम अपरम उपस्थितं पुनस; तव निधनाय सुयुद्धम अद्य वै यदि न रिपुभयात पलायसे; समरगतॊ ऽदय हतॊ ऽसि सूतज

idama aparama upasthitaṃ punasa; tava nidhanāya suyuddhama adya vai yadi na ripubhayāta palāyase; samaragatò 'daya hatò 'si sūtaja

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णो ह्ृष्टमना भूयो दुर्योधनमभाषत

English

Here is another occasion again for your death, a fine fight today; if you do not flee from fear of the foe, you will be slain in battle today, charioteer's son."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.70

[स] इति बहु परुषं परभाषति; परमनसि मद्रपतौ रिपुस्तवम भृशम अतिरुषितः परं वृषः; कुरु पृतना पतिर आह मद्रपम

[sa] iti bahu paruṣaṃ parabhāṣati; paramanasi madrapatau ripustavama bhṛśama atiruṣitaḥ paraṃ vṛṣaḥ; kuru pṛtanā patira āha madrapama

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाणीद्वारा इन्हें फिरसे समझाते हुए कुछ कहो”

English

[Sanjaya said:] While the king of the Madras spoke so many harsh things, the enraged Karna, the chief of the Kuru army, said to the king of the Madras:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.71

भवतु भवतु किं विकत्थसे; ननु मम तस्य च युद्धम उद्यतम यदि स जयति मां महाहवे; तत इदम अस्तु सुकत्थितं तव

bhavatu bhavatu kiṃ vikatthase; nanu mama tasya ca yuddhama udyatama yadi sa jayati māṃ mahāhave; tata idama astu sukatthitaṃ tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनोब्रवीच्छल्यं मद्रराज॑ महीपतिम् शल्य कर्ण;ोडडर्जुनेनाद्य योद्धव्यमिति मनन्‍्यते

English

"Enough, enough, why do you boast? The fight between him and me is at hand. If he conquers me in the great battle, then let your boast stand."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.72

एवम अस्त्व इति मद्रेश उक्त्वा नॊत्तरम उक्तवान याहि मद्रेश चाप्य एनं कर्णः पराह युयुत्सया

evama astva iti madreśa uktvā nòttarama uktavāna yāhi madreśa cāpya enaṃ karṇaḥ parāha yuyutsayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णो हत्वेतरान् सर्वान् फाल्गुनं हन्तुमिच्छति

English

Saying "So be it," the king of the Madras said nothing more. "Go on, lord of the Madras," said Karna to him, eager to fight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.73

स रथः परययौ शत्रूञ शवेताश्वः शल्य सारथिः निघ्नन्न अमित्रान समरे तमॊ घनन सविता यथा

sa rathaḥ parayayau śatrūña śavetāśvaḥ śalya sārathiḥ nighnanna amitrāna samare tamò ghanana savitā yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथा त्वमपि राधेयं सर्वतः परिपालय कर्णकी सर्वथा रक्षा कीजिये"

English

That chariot with white horses and Shalya as charioteer went against the foes, slaying enemies in battle as the sun dispels darkness.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 26.74

ततः परायात परीतिमान वै रथेन; वैयाघ्रेण शवेतयुजाथ कर्णः स चालॊक्य धवजिनीं पाण्डवानां; धनंजयं तवरया पर्यपृच्छत

tataḥ parāyāta parītimāna vai rathena; vaiyāghreṇa śavetayujātha karṇaḥ sa cālòkya dhavajinīṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ; dhanaṃjayaṃ tavarayā paryapṛcchata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनको हृदयसे लगाकर कहा

English

Then Karna, glad, went on in his tiger-skin chariot drawn by white horses, and looking at the Pandava army, he quickly asked after Dhananjaya.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।