Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 7/57 · श्लोक 10.1–11.41

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ77 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.1

[स] शरुतकर्मा महाराज चित्रसेनं महीपतिम आजघ्ने समरे करुद्धः पञ्चाशद्भिः शिलीमुखैः

[sa] śarutakarmā mahārāja citrasenaṃ mahīpatima ājaghne samare karuddhaḥ pañcāśadbhiḥ śilīmukhaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

फल्गुशेषा महाबाहो तृणैस्तुल्या मता मम

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'Thou hast, O son, mentioned the names of those of my side that have been slain in battle by the Pandavas. Tell me now, O Sanjaya, the names of those amongst the Pandavas that have been slain by the people of my side ! '

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.2

अभिसारस तु तं राजा नवभिर निशितैः शरैः शरुतकर्माणम आहत्य सूतं विव्याध पञ्चभिः

abhisārasa tu taṃ rājā navabhira niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ śarutakarmāṇama āhatya sūtaṃ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादश्न संजज्ञे शूराणां जयगृद्धिनाम्

English

The king Abhisara struck Shrutakarman with nine sharp arrows and pierced his charioteer with five.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.3

शरुतकर्मा ततः करुद्धश चित्रसेनं चमूमुखे नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन मर्म देशे समर्दयत

śarutakarmā tataḥ karuddhaśa citrasenaṃ camūmukhe nārācena sutīkṣṇena marma deśe samardayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथ्वीपर काट गिरायीं। वे भुजाएँ आयुधों और अंगदोंसहित शोभा पा रही थीं

English

Then Shrutakarman, enraged, at the head of the army tormented Chitrasena in a vital spot with a very sharp iron arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.4

एतस्मिन्न अन्तरे चैनं शरुतकीर्तिर महायशाः नवत्या जगती पालं छादयाम आस पत्रिभिः

etasminna antare cainaṃ śarutakīrtira mahāyaśāḥ navatyā jagatī pālaṃ chādayāma āsa patribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अस्मानभ्याययु: पार्था वृकोदरपुरोगमा:

English

In the meantime the greatly renowned Shrutakirti covered that protector of the earth with ninety feathered arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.5

परतिलब्य ततः संज्ञां चित्रसेनॊ महारथः धनुश चिच्छेद भल्लेन तं च विव्याध सप्तभिः

paratilabya tataḥ saṃjñāṃ citrasenò mahārathaḥ dhanuśa ciccheda bhallena taṃ ca vivyādha saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुत्रोने भीमसेनको आगे रखकर हमलोगोंपर आक्रमण किया

English

Regaining consciousness, the great chariot-warrior Chitrasena cut his bow with a broad-headed arrow and pierced him with seven.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.6

सॊ ऽनयत कार्मुकम आदाय वेगघ्नं रुक्मभूषणम चित्ररूपतरं चक्रे चित्रसेनं शरॊर्मिभिः

sò 'nayata kārmukama ādāya vegaghnaṃ rukmabhūṣaṇama citrarūpataraṃ cakre citrasenaṃ śaròrmibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात्यकिश्नेकितानश्ष द्राविडै: सैनिक: सह

English

Taking another bow, gold-adorned and swift, he made Chitrasena more variegated with waves of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.7

स शरैश चित्रितॊ राजंश चित्रमाल्यधरॊ युवा युवेव समशॊभत स गॊष्ठीमध्ये सवलंकृतः

sa śaraiśa citritò rājaṃśa citramālyadharò yuvā yuveva samaśòbhata sa gòṣṭhīmadhye savalaṃkṛtaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यूढोरस्का दीर्घभुजा: प्रांशव: पृथुलोचना:

English

O king, stuck with arrows, the youth, wearing a garland of many colours, shone like a young man richly adorned in the midst of an assembly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.8

शरुतकर्माणम अथ वै नाराचेन सतनान्तरे बिभेद समरे करुद्धस तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत

śarutakarmāṇama atha vai nārācena satanāntare bibheda samare karuddhasa tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाविरागवसना गन्धचूर्णावचूर्णिता:

English

Then in the battle, enraged, he pierced Shrutakarman in the chest with an iron arrow and said, "Stand, stand!"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.9

शरुतकर्मापि समरे नाराचेन समर्दितः सुस्राव रुधिरं भूरि गौरिकाम्भ इवाचलः

śarutakarmāpi samare nārācena samarditaḥ susrāva rudhiraṃ bhūri gaurikāmbha ivācalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समानमृत्यवो राजन् नात्यजन्त परस्परम्

English

Shrutakarman too, tormented in battle by the iron arrow, streamed much blood, like a mountain with streams of red ochre.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.10

ततः स रुधिराक्ताङ्गॊ रुधिरेण कृतच्छविः रराज समरे राजन स पुष्प इव किंशुकः

tataḥ sa rudhirāktāṅgò rudhireṇa kṛtacchaviḥ rarāja samare rājana sa puṣpa iva kiṃśukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ हत्वाद्य महाबाहो विजयस्तव फाल्गुन

English

"Sanjaya said, 'The Kuntis possessed of great prowess in battle, endued with great energy and great might, have been slain in fight by Bhishma, with all their kinsmen and advisers. The Narayanas, the Valabhadras, and hundreds of other heroes, all devoted (to the Pandavas) have been slain in battle by the heroic Bhishma. Satyajit, who was equal to the diadem-decked Arjuna himself in battle as regards energy and might, hath been slain in battle by Drona of sure aim. Many mighty bowmen among the Pancalas, all of whom were skilled in battle, encountering Drona, have repaired to Yama's abode. So the two kings Virata and Drupada, both venerable in years, who exerted themselves with great prowess for their ally, have, with their sons, been slain in battle by Drona. That invincible hero, viz., Abhimanyu, who, though a child in years, was still equal in battle to Arjuna or Keshava or Baladeva, O lord, that, warrior who was highly accomplished in battle, after making an immense slaughter of the foe, was at last encompassed by six foremost of car-warriors and slain by them. Unable to resist Arjuna himself, they thus slew Arjuna' s son! Deprived of his car, that hero, viz., the son of Subhadra, still stayed in battle, remembering the duties of a Kshatriya. At last, O king, Dushasana's son slew him on the field. The slayer of the Patachchatras, viz., the handsome son of Amvashtha, surrounded by a large force, had put forth all his prowess for the sake of his allies. Having made a great slaughter among the foe, he was encountered by Duryodhana's son, the brave Lakshmana, in battle and despatched to Yama's abode. The mighty bowman Vrihanta, accomplished in arms and invincible in battle, hath been despatched to Yama's abode by Dushasana, exerting himself with great prowess. The two kings Manimat and Dandadhara, both of whom were invincible in battle and had put forth their prowess for their allies, have been slain by Drona. Ansumat the ruler of the Bhojas, that mighty car-warrior at the head of his own forces, hath been despatched to Yama's abode by Drona exerting himself with great prowess. Citrasena, the ruler of the sea-coast, with his son, O Bharata, hath been forcibly despatched by Samudrasena to Yama's abode. Another ruler of a maritime country, viz., Nila, and Vyaghradatta of great energy, have both, O king, been despatched to Yama' s abode by Ashvatthama. Citrayudha and Citrayodhin, after making a great slaughter, have both been slain in battle by Vikarna exerting himself with great prowess and displaying diverse manoeuvres of his car. The chief of the Kaikeyas, who was equal to Vrikodara himself in battle and surrounded by Kaikeya warriors, has been slain by Kaikeya, the brother by the brother. Janamejaya of the hilly country, endued with great prowess and accomplished in encounters with the mace, hath, O king, been slain by thy son Durmukha. Those two foremost of men, viz., the brothers Rochamana, like two brilliant planets, have together been despatched to heaven by Drona with his shafts. Many other kings, O monarch, endued with great prowess, have fought (for the Pandavas) Having achieved the most difficult feats, all of them have gone to Yama's abode. Purujit and Kuntibhoja, the two maternal uncles of Savyasaci, have been despatched by Drona with shafts to such

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.11

शरुतकर्मा ततॊ राजञ शत्रूणां समभिद्रुतः शत्रुसंवरणं कृत्वा दविधा चिच्छेद कार्मुकम

śarutakarmā tatò rājaña śatrūṇāṃ samabhidrutaḥ śatrusaṃvaraṇaṃ kṛtvā davidhā ciccheda kārmukama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्धचन्द्रेण व्यूहेन प्रत्यव्यूहत तां चमूम्

English

Then, O king, Shrutakarman, assailed by his foes, protecting himself against enemies, cut his bow in two.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.12

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं नाराचानां तरिभिः शतैः विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ शरुतकर्मा महायशाः

athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ nārācānāṃ taribhiḥ śataiḥ vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha śarutakarmā mahāyaśāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दक्षिणे च महेष्वासो धृष्टद्युम्नो व्यवस्थित:

English

Then Shrutakarman of great renown, best of the Bharatas, pierced him, whose bow was cut, with three hundred iron arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.13

ततॊ ऽपरेण भल्लेन भृशं तीष्क्णेन स तवरः जहार स शिरस तराणं शिरस तस्य महात्मनः

tatò 'pareṇa bhallena bhṛśaṃ tīṣkṇena sa tavaraḥ jahāra sa śirasa tarāṇaṃ śirasa tasya mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुल: सहदेवश्व धर्मराजस्य पृष्ठत:

English

Then with another very sharp broad-headed arrow he quickly struck off the head and helmet of that great soul.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.14

तच्छिरॊ नयपतद भूमौ सुमहच चित्रवर्मणः यदृच्छया यथा चन्द्रश चयुतः सवर्गान महीतले

tacchirò nayapatada bhūmau sumahaca citravarmaṇaḥ yadṛcchayā yathā candraśa cayutaḥ savargāna mahītale

हिन्दी अर्थ

नार्जुनं जहतुर्युद्धे पाल्यमानौ किरीटिना

English

That great head of Chitravarman fell to the ground, as if by chance the moon had fallen from heaven to earth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.15

राजानं निहतं दृष्ट्वा अभिसारं च मारिष अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन चित्रसेनस्य सैनिकाः

rājānaṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā abhisāraṃ ca māriṣa abhyadravanta vegena citrasenasya sainikāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तावकाश्न महेष्वासा युद्धायैव मनो वधु:

English

Seeing the king and Abhisara slain, O revered one, Chitrasena's soldiers rushed forward swiftly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.16

ततः करुद्धॊ महेष्वासस तत सैन्यं पराद्रवच छरैः अन्तकाले यथा करुद्धः सर्वभूतानि परेतराट दरावयन्न इषुभिस तूर्णं शरुतकर्मा वयरॊचत

tataḥ karuddhò maheṣvāsasa tata sainyaṃ parādravaca charaiḥ antakāle yathā karuddhaḥ sarvabhūtāni paretarāṭa darāvayanna iṣubhisa tūrṇaṃ śarutakarmā vayaròcata

हिन्दी अर्थ

महाथधनुर्धरोंने युद्धमें ही मन लगाया

English

Then the enraged mighty archer routed that army with arrows; Shrutakarman shone, quickly driving them with arrows as Yama, lord of the dead, enraged at the end of time drives all beings.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.17

परतिविन्ध्यस ततश चित्रं भित्त्वा पञ्चभिर आशुगैः सारथिं तरिभिर आनर्च्छद धवजम एकेषुणा ततः

parativindhyasa tataśa citraṃ bhittvā pañcabhira āśugaiḥ sārathiṃ taribhira ānarcchada dhavajama ekeṣuṇā tataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहतान् पाण्डवान् मेने धार्तराष्ट्र: सबान्धव:

English

Then Pratívindhya pierced Chitra with five swift arrows, struck his charioteer with three, and his banner with one arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.18

तं चित्रॊ नवभिर भल्लैर बाह्वॊर उरसि चार्दयत सवर्णपुङ्खैः शिला धौतैः कङ्कबर्हिण वाजितैः

taṃ citrò navabhira bhallaira bāhvòra urasi cārdayata savarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilā dhautaiḥ kaṅkabarhiṇa vājitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धार्तराष्ट्रानू हतान् मेने सकर्णान् वै जनाधिप:

English

Chitra tormented his arms and chest with nine broad-headed arrows, golden-shafted, whetted on stone, and feathered with heron plumes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.19

परतिविन्ध्यॊ धनुस तस्य छित्त्वा भारत सायकैः पञ्चभिर निशितैर बाणैर अथैनं संप्रजघ्निवान

parativindhyò dhanusa tasya chittvā bhārata sāyakaiḥ pañcabhira niśitaira bāṇaira athainaṃ saṃprajaghnivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

डिण्डिमाश्षाप्यहन्यन्त झर्झराश्षु समनन्‍ततः

English

Pratívindhya, O Bharata, cut his bow with arrows and struck him with five sharp shafts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.20

ततः शक्तिं महाराज हेमदण्डां दुरासदाम पराहिणॊत तव पुत्राय घॊराम अग्निशिखाम इव

tataḥ śaktiṃ mahārāja hemadaṇḍāṃ durāsadāma parāhiṇòta tava putrāya ghòrāma agniśikhāma iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथनेमिस्वनाश्षोग्रा: सम्बभूवुर्जनाधिप

English

Then, O great king, Chitra hurled at your son a terrible, hard-to-resist dart with a golden shaft, like a tongue of fire.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.21

ताम आपतन्तीं सहसा शक्तिम उल्काम इवाम्बरात दविधा चिच्छेद समरे परतिविन्ध्यॊ हसन्न इव

tāma āpatantīṃ sahasā śaktima ulkāma ivāmbarāta davidhā ciccheda samare parativindhyò hasanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवा कर्ण महेष्वासं मुखे व्यूहस्य देशितम्

English

As that dart came suddenly like a meteor from the sky, Pratívindhya cut it in two in battle, as if laughing.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.22

सा पपात तदा छिन्ना परतिविन्ध्य शरैः शितैः युगान्ते सर्वभूतानि तरासयन्ती यथाशनिः

sā papāta tadā chinnā parativindhya śaraiḥ śitaiḥ yugānte sarvabhūtāni tarāsayantī yathāśaniḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

योद्धुकामे स्थिते राजन् हन्तुमन्योन्यमोजसा

English

Cut by Pratívindhya's sharp arrows, it fell, terrifying all beings like a thunderbolt at the end of an age.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.23

शक्तिं तां परहतां दृष्ट्वा चित्रॊ गृह्य महागदाम परतिविन्ध्याय चिक्षेप रुक्मजालविभूषिताम

śaktiṃ tāṃ parahatāṃ dṛṣṭvā citrò gṛhya mahāgadāma parativindhyāya cikṣepa rukmajālavibhūṣitāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

चोट करने और जूझनेकी इच्छासे मैदानमें आकर खड़ी हो गयीं

English

Seeing that dart destroyed, Chitra took up a great mace adorned with a golden net and hurled it at Pratívindhya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.24

सा जघान हयांस तस्य सारथिं च महारणे रथं परमृद्य वेगेन धरणीम अन्वपद्यत

sā jaghāna hayāṃsa tasya sārathiṃ ca mahāraṇe rathaṃ paramṛdya vegena dharaṇīma anvapadyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीर उन दोनों व्यूहोंके पक्ष और प्रपक्षसे निकलने लगे

English

It killed his horses and his charioteer in the great battle, crushed the chariot and swiftly fell to the earth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.25

एतस्मिन्न एव काले तु रथाद आप्लुत्य भारत शक्तिं चिक्षेप चित्राय सवर्णघण्टाम अलंकृताम

etasminna eva kāle tu rathāda āplutya bhārata śaktiṃ cikṣepa citrāya savarṇaghaṇṭāma alaṃkṛtāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथानां च महाराज अन्योन्यमभिनिधघ्नताम्

English

At that very moment, O Bharata, leaping from his chariot, Pratívindhya hurled at Chitra a dart adorned with golden bells.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.26

ताम आपतन्तीं जग्राह चित्रॊ राजन महामनाः ततस ताम एव चिक्षेप परतिविन्ध्याय भारत

tāma āpatantīṃ jagrāha citrò rājana mahāmanāḥ tatasa tāma eva cikṣepa parativindhyāya bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वह महान् युद्ध आरम्भ हो गया

English

Chitra, high-minded, caught that falling dart, O king, and hurled that very dart back at Pratívindhya, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.27

समासाद्य रणे शूरं परतिविन्ध्यं महाप्रभा निर्भिद्य दक्षिणं बाहुं निपपात महीतले पतिताभासयच चैव तं देशम अशनिर यथा

samāsādya raṇe śūraṃ parativindhyaṃ mahāprabhā nirbhidya dakṣiṇaṃ bāhuṃ nipapāta mahītale patitābhāsayaca caiva taṃ deśama aśanira yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्प्रहारान् भृशं चक्रुर्देहपाप्मासुनाशनान्

English

Reaching the hero Pratívindhya in battle, the splendid dart pierced his right arm and fell to the ground, lighting up the spot like a thunderbolt.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.28

परतिविन्ध्यस ततॊ राजंस तॊमरं हेमभूषितम परेषयाम आस संक्रुद्धश चित्रस्य वधकाम्यया

parativindhyasa tatò rājaṃsa tòmaraṃ hemabhūṣitama pareṣayāma āsa saṃkruddhaśa citrasya vadhakāmyayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तमाज्जै्नसिंहानां नृसिंहास्तस्तरुर्महीम्

English

Then, O king, Pratívindhya, greatly enraged, hurled a gold-adorned javelin desiring Chitra's death.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.29

स तस्य देवावरणं भित्त्वा हृदयम एव च जगाम धरणीं तूर्णं महॊरग इवाशयम

sa tasya devāvaraṇaṃ bhittvā hṛdayama eva ca jagāma dharaṇīṃ tūrṇaṃ mahòraga ivāśayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

परश्वधैश्वाप्यकृन्तन्नुत्तमाज़नि युध्यताम्

English

It pierced his divine armour and his heart, and swiftly entered the earth like a great serpent into its hole.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.30

स पपात तदा राजंस तॊमरेण समाहतः परसार्य विपुलौ बाहू पीनौ परिघसंनिभौ

sa papāta tadā rājaṃsa tòmareṇa samāhataḥ parasārya vipulau bāhū pīnau parighasaṃnibhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

गरुडप्रहितैरुग्रै: पज्चास्यैरुगगैरिव

English

Struck by the javelin, he fell then, O king, stretching out his two broad, plump arms like iron bars.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.31

चित्र्म संप्रेक्ष्य निहतं तावका रणशॊभिनः अभ्यद्रवन्त वेगेन परतिविन्ध्यं समन्ततः

citrma saṃprekṣya nihataṃ tāvakā raṇaśòbhinaḥ abhyadravanta vegena parativindhyaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमानेभ्यो यथा क्षीणे पुण्ये स्वर्गसदस्तथा

English

Seeing Chitra slain, your warriors, resplendent in battle, rushed swiftly at Pratívindhya from all sides.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.32

सृजन्तॊ विविधान बाणाञ शतघ्नीश च स किङ्किणीः त एनं छादयाम आसुः सूर्यम अभ्रगणा इव

sṛjantò vividhāna bāṇāña śataghnīśa ca sa kiṅkiṇīḥ ta enaṃ chādayāma āsuḥ sūryama abhragaṇā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

पोथिता: शतश: पेतुर्वीरा वीरतरै रणे

English

Letting fly arrows of many kinds and shataghnis with bells, they covered him as banks of clouds cover the sun.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.33

तान अपास्य महाबाहुः शरजालेन संयुगे वयद्रावयत तव चमूं वज्रहस्त इवासुरीम

tāna apāsya mahābāhuḥ śarajālena saṃyuge vayadrāvayata tava camūṃ vajrahasta ivāsurīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणभूमिमें गिर रहे थे

English

The mighty-armed one, repelling them with a net of arrows in battle, routed your army as the thunderbolt-wielder routed the asura host.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.34

ते वध्यमानाः समरे तावकाः पाण्डवैर नृप विप्रकीर्यन्त सहसा वातनुन्ना घना इव

te vadhyamānāḥ samare tāvakāḥ pāṇḍavaira nṛpa viprakīryanta sahasā vātanunnā ghanā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

सादिन: सादिभिश्लैव तस्मिन् परमसंकुले

English

Slain in battle by the Pandavas, O king, your men were suddenly scattered like clouds driven by the wind.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.35

विप्रद्रुते बले तस्मिन वध्यमाने समन्ततः दरौणिर एकॊ ऽभययात तूर्णं भीमसेनं महाबलम

vipradrute bale tasmina vadhyamāne samantataḥ darauṇira ekò 'bhayayāta tūrṇaṃ bhīmasenaṃ mahābalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वारोहै: पदाताश्न निहता युधि शेरते

English

While that army fled, being slain on every side, Drona's son alone swiftly advanced against mighty Bhimasena.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 10.36

ततः समागमॊ घॊरॊ बभूव सहसा तयॊः यथा देवासुरे युद्धे वृत्रवासवयॊर अभूत

tataḥ samāgamò ghòrò babhūva sahasā tayòḥ yathā devāsure yuddhe vṛtravāsavayòra abhūta

हिन्दी अर्थ

पाणिपाहैश्व शस्त्रैश्वन रथैश्न कदनं महत्

English

Then a dreadful encounter suddenly took place between the two, as in the war of gods and asuras between Vritra and Vasava.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.1

[स] भीमसेनं ततॊ दरौणी राजन विव्याध पत्रिणा तवरया परया युक्तॊ दर्शयन्न अस्त्रलाघवम

[sa] bhīmasenaṃ tatò darauṇī rājana vivyādha patriṇā tavarayā parayā yuktò darśayanna astralāghavama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पत्तय: सादिनक्षान्ये घोररूपपराक्रमा:

English

regions as are attained by death in battle. Abhibhu the Kasis, at the head of many of his followers, hath been obliged by Vasudana's son to lay down his life in battle. Yudhamanyu of immeasurable prowess, and Uttamauja of great energy, after slaying hundreds of heroic warriors, have themselves been slain by our men. The Pancala prince Mitravarman, O Bharata, those two foremost of bowmen, have been despatched to Yama's abode by Drona. Shikhandi's son Kshatradeva, that foremost of warriors, possessed of great bravery, hath, O king, been slain by thy grandson Lakshmana, O sire! The two heroes Sucitra and Citravarman, who were sire and son and endued with great might, and who careered fearlessly in battle, have been slain by Drona. Vardhakshemi, O monarch, who was like the ocean at full tide, having had his weapons exhausted in battle, hath at last obtained undisturbed peace. That foremost of Sutas, viz., Senavindu, having consumed many foes in battle, hath, at last, O king been slain by Bahlika. Dhrishtaketu, O monarch, that foremost of car-warriors among the Cedis, after accomplishing the most difficult feats, hath repaired to the abode of Yama. Similarly, the heroic Satyadhriti, endued with great prowess, having made a great slaughter in battle for the sake of the Pandavas, has been despatched to Yama's abode. That lord of Earth, viz., Suketu, the son of Shishupala, having slain many foes, hath at last been slain by Drona in battle. Virata's son Sankha, as also Uttara of great strength, having accomplished the most difficult feats, have repaired to Yama's abode. Similarly, Satyadhriti of the Matsyas, and Madiraswa of great energy, and Suryadatta possessed of great prowess, have all been slain by Drona with his shafts. Srenimat also, O monarch, having fought with great prowess and accomplished the most difficult feats, hath repaired to Yama's abode. Similarly, the chief of the Magadhas, that slayer of hostile heroes, endued with great energy and acquainted with the highest weapons, sleepeth on the field of battle, slain by Bhishma. Vasudana also, having made an immense carnage in battle, has been despatched to Yama's abode by Bharadwaja's son exerting himself with great prowess. These and many other mighty car-warriors of the Pandavas have been slain by Drona exerting himself with great energy. I have now told them all that thou hadst asked me.'"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.2

अथैनं पुनर आजघ्ने नवत्या निशितैः शरैः सर्वमर्माणि संप्रेक्ष्य मर्मज्ञॊ लघुहस्तवत

athainaṃ punara ājaghne navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ sarvamarmāṇi saṃprekṣya marmajñò laghuhastavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

थे। उस समय उन हाथियोंके ऊपर लगी हुई पताकाएँ हवाके वेगसे फहरा रही थीं

English

Then he struck him again with ninety sharp arrows, seeing all his vital points, like one knowing vital points and quick of hand.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.3

भीमसेनः समाकीर्णॊ दरौणिना निशितैः शरैः रराज समरे राजन रश्मिवान इव भास्करः

bhīmasenaḥ samākīrṇò darauṇinā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ rarāja samare rājana raśmivāna iva bhāskaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याधाभिद्रुतं बाणैरभीमसेनस्यथ कुज्जरम्

English

Bhimasena, covered with sharp arrows by Drona's son, shone in battle, O king, like the radiant sun.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.4

ततः शरसहस्रेण सुप्रयुक्तेन पाण्डवः दरॊणपुत्रम अवच्छाद्य सिंहनादम अमुञ्चत

tataḥ śarasahasreṇa suprayuktena pāṇḍavaḥ daròṇaputrama avacchādya siṃhanādama amuñcata

हिन्दी अर्थ

बेटेकी सेनाका विनाश करने लगे

English

Then the Pandava, covering Drona's son with a thousand well-aimed arrows, let out a lion's roar.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.5

शरैः शरांस ततॊ दरौणिः संवार्य युधि पाण्डवम ललाटे ऽभयहनद राजन नाराचेन समयन्न इव

śaraiḥ śarāṃsa tatò darauṇiḥ saṃvārya yudhi pāṇḍavama lalāṭe 'bhayahanada rājana nārācena samayanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

विग्घाड़ने, पीड़ासे कराहने, मलिन होने और दसों दिशाओं में चक्कर काटने लगे

English

Then Drona's son, warding off the arrows with arrows in the battle, struck the Pandava on the forehead with an iron arrow, as if smiling, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.6

ललाटस्थं ततॊ बाणं धारयाम आस पाण्डवः यथा शृङ्गं वने दृप्तः खड्गॊ धारयते नृप

lalāṭasthaṃ tatò bāṇaṃ dhārayāma āsa pāṇḍavaḥ yathā śṛṅgaṃ vane dṛptaḥ khaḍgò dhārayate nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुलोभ्यद्रवत् तूर्ण सूतपुत्रं महारणे

English

The Pandava bore the arrow lodged in his forehead as a proud rhinoceros in the forest bears its horn, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.7

ततॊ दरौणिं रणे भीमॊ यतमानं पराक्रमी तरिभिर विव्याध नाराचैर ललाटे विस्मयन्न इव

tatò darauṇiṃ raṇe bhīmò yatamānaṃ parākramī taribhira vivyādha nārācaira lalāṭe vismayanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

नकुलने तुरंत ही कर्णपर धावा किया

English

Then valiant Bhima pierced Drona's son, who was striving in battle, with three iron arrows in the forehead, as if in wonder.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.8

ललाटस्थैस ततॊ बाणैर बराह्मणः स वयरॊचत परावृषीव यथा सिक्तस तरिशृङ्गः पर्वतॊत्तमः

lalāṭasthaisa tatò bāṇaira barāhmaṇaḥ sa vayaròcata parāvṛṣīva yathā siktasa tariśṛṅgaḥ parvatòttamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विन्दानुविन्दौ कैकेयौ सात्यकि: समवारयत्

English

With the arrows lodged in his forehead, that Brahmana shone like the best of mountains with three peaks drenched in the rains.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.9

ततः शरशतैर दरौणिर मदयाम आस पाण्डवः न चैनं कम्पयाम आस मातरिश्वेव पर्वतम

tataḥ śaraśataira darauṇira madayāma āsa pāṇḍavaḥ na cainaṃ kampayāma āsa mātariśveva parvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुषवाले चित्रका सामना किया

English

Drona's son maddened the Pandava with hundreds of arrows, but could not shake him, as the wind cannot shake a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.10

तथैव पाण्डवं युद्धे दरौणिः शरशतैः शितैः नाकम्पयत संहृष्टॊ वार्यॊघ इव पर्वतम

tathaiva pāṇḍavaṃ yuddhe darauṇiḥ śaraśataiḥ śitaiḥ nākampayata saṃhṛṣṭò vāryògha iva parvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानावाद्यधरै्ष्टा नृत्यन्ति च हसन्ति च

English

Likewise the Pandava, delighted, could not shake Drona's son in battle with hundreds of sharp arrows, as a flood cannot shake a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.11

ताव अन्यॊन्यं शरैर घॊरैश छादयानौ महारथौ रथचर्या गतौ शूरौ शुशुभाते रणॊत्कटौ

tāva anyònyaṃ śaraira ghòraiśa chādayānau mahārathau rathacaryā gatau śūrau śuśubhāte raṇòtkaṭau

हिन्दी अर्थ

मध्ये वृकोदरो भ्यायात् त्वदीयान् नागधूर्गत:

English

Those two great chariot-warriors, covering each other with dreadful arrows, skilled in chariot-play, shone, heroes fierce in battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.12

आदित्याव इव संदीप्तौ लॊकक्षयकराव उभौ सवरश्मिभिर इवान्यॊन्यं तापयन्तौ शरॊत्तमैः

ādityāva iva saṃdīptau lòkakṣayakarāva ubhau savaraśmibhira ivānyònyaṃ tāpayantau śaròttamaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उदयाद्रयग्रयभवनं यथाभ्युदितभास्करम्

English

Blazing like two suns that destroy the worlds, they scorched each other with the best of arrows as if with their own rays.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.13

कृतप्रतिकृते यत्नं कुर्वाणौ च महारणे कृतप्रतिकृते यत्नं चक्राते ताव अभीतवत

kṛtapratikṛte yatnaṃ kurvāṇau ca mahāraṇe kṛtapratikṛte yatnaṃ cakrāte tāva abhītavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ताराव्याप्तस्थ नभस: शारदस्य समत्विषम्

English

Striving to repay each other in the great battle, they exerted themselves fearlessly in return for each blow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.14

वयाघ्राव इव च संग्रामे चेरतुस तौ महारथौ शरदंष्ट्रौ दुराधर्षौ चापव्यात्तौ भयानकौ

vayāghrāva iva ca saṃgrāme ceratusa tau mahārathau śaradaṃṣṭrau durādharṣau cāpavyāttau bhayānakau

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरत्कालीन आकाशके समान प्रकाशित हो रहा था

English

Those two great chariot-warriors ranged in battle like two tigers, with arrows for fangs, hard to withstand, with bows gaping, terrible.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.15

अभूतां ताव अदृश्यौ च शरजालैः समन्ततः मेघजालैर इव चछन्नौ गगने चन्द्रभास्करौ

abhūtāṃ tāva adṛśyau ca śarajālaiḥ samantataḥ meghajālaira iva cachannau gagane candrabhāskarau

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरन्मध्यंदिनाकभिस्तेजसा व्यदहद् रिपून्

English

They became invisible on all sides behind nets of arrows, like the moon and sun covered by masses of cloud in the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.16

परकाशौ च मुहूर्तेन तत्रैवास्ताम अरिंदमौ विमुक्तौ मेघजालेन शशिसूर्यौ यथा दिवि

parakāśau ca muhūrtena tatraivāstāma ariṃdamau vimuktau meghajālena śaśisūryau yathā divi

हिन्दी अर्थ

यदृच्छया द्रुमवतोर्महापर्वतयोरिव

English

And in a moment those two tamers of foes became visible again, like the moon and sun freed from the cloud in the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.17

अपसव्यं ततश चक्रे दरौणिस तत्र वृकॊदरम किरञ शरशतैर उग्रैर धाराभिर इव पर्वतम

apasavyaṃ tataśa cakre darauṇisa tatra vṛkòdarama kiraña śaraśataira ugraira dhārābhira iva parvatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयानक रूपधारी दोनों गजराजोंमें भारी युद्ध छिड़ गया

English

Then Drona's son circled Vrikodara to the left, showering him with hundreds of fierce arrows like streams of rain on a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.18

न तु तन ममृषे भीमः शत्रॊर विजयलक्षणम परतिचक्रे च तं राजन पाण्डवॊ ऽपय अपसव्यतः

na tu tana mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ śatròra vijayalakṣaṇama paraticakre ca taṃ rājana pāṇḍavò 'paya apasavyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रगृह्ा चोभी धनुषी जध्नतुर्वे परस्परम्

English

Bhima could not bear that mark of his enemy's victory and, O king, circled him in turn to the left.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.19

मण्डलानां विभागेषु गतप्रत्यागतेषु च बभूव तुमुलं युद्धं तयॊस तत्र महामृधे

maṇḍalānāṃ vibhāgeṣu gatapratyāgateṣu ca babhūva tumulaṃ yuddhaṃ tayòsa tatra mahāmṛdhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

वातोद्धूतपताकाभ्यां युयुधाते महाबलौ

English

In their circlings and divisions, advancing and retreating, a tumultuous fight took place between them in that great battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.20

चरित्वा विविधान मार्गान मण्डलं सथानम एव च शरैः पूर्णायतॊत्सृष्टैर अन्यॊन्यम अभिजघ्नतुः

caritvā vividhāna mārgāna maṇḍalaṃ sathānama eva ca śaraiḥ pūrṇāyatòtsṛṣṭaira anyònyama abhijaghnatuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शक्तितोमरवर्षेण प्रावृण्मेघाविवाम्बुभि:

English

Having traversed various paths, circles and stations, they struck each other with arrows drawn full length and loosed.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.21

अन्यॊन्यस्य वधे यत्नं चक्रतुस तौ महारथौ ईषतुर विरथं चैव कर्तुम अन्यॊन्यम आहवे

anyònyasya vadhe yatnaṃ cakratusa tau mahārathau īṣatura virathaṃ caiva kartuma anyònyama āhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

एक-दूसरेके धनुषको काटकर वे दोनों ही परस्पर गर्जन-तर्जन करने लगे

English

Those two great chariot-warriors strove to kill each other, and tried to leave each other without a chariot in the fight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.22

ततॊ दरौणिर महास्त्राणि परादुश्चक्रे महारथः तान्य अस्त्रैर एव समरे परतिजघ्ने ऽसय पाण्डवः

tatò darauṇira mahāstrāṇi parāduścakre mahārathaḥ tānya astraira eva samare paratijaghne 'saya pāṇḍavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गर्जना करते हुए उसने उन्हें छ: तोमर और मारे

English

Then the great chariot-warrior, Drona's son, brought forth great weapons, and the Pandava countered them in battle with weapons.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.23

ततॊ घॊरं महाराज अस्त्रयुद्धम अवर्तत गरहयुद्धं यथा घॊरं परजासंहरणे अभूत

tatò ghòraṃ mahārāja astrayuddhama avartata garahayuddhaṃ yathā ghòraṃ parajāsaṃharaṇe abhūta

हिन्दी अर्थ

ससर्ज तोमरं भीम: प्रत्यमित्राय यत्नवान्

English

Then, O great king, a terrible weapon-duel took place, like the dreadful conflict of planets at the destruction of creatures.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.24

ते बाणाः समसज्जन्त कषिप्तास ताभ्यां तु भारत दयॊतयन्तॊ दिशः सर्वास तच च सैन्यं समन्ततः

te bāṇāḥ samasajjanta kaṣiptāsa tābhyāṃ tu bhārata dayòtayantò diśaḥ sarvāsa taca ca sainyaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तोमरको अपने शत्रुपर प्रयत्नपूर्वक छोड़ा

English

The arrows loosed by those two clashed, O Bharata, lighting up all quarters and the army on all sides.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.25

बाणसंघावृतं घॊरम आकाशं समपद्यत उक्ला पातकृतं यद्वत परजानां संक्षये नृप

bāṇasaṃghāvṛtaṃ ghòrama ākāśaṃ samapadyata uklā pātakṛtaṃ yadvata parajānāṃ saṃkṣaye nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

रिपोरभ्यर्दयन्नागमुन्नदन् पाण्डव: शरै:

English

The terrible sky was covered with masses of arrows, as if with falling meteors at the destruction of creatures, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.26

बाणाभिघातात संजज्ञे तत्र भारत पावकः स विस्फुलिङ्गॊ दीप्तार्चिः सॊ ऽदहद वाहिनी दवयम

bāṇābhighātāta saṃjajñe tatra bhārata pāvakaḥ sa visphuliṅgò dīptārciḥ sò 'dahada vāhinī davayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

धनुषको लेकर अपने बाणोंद्वारा शत्रुके हाथीको पीड़ित कर दिया

English

From the collision of arrows, O Bharata, a fire arose with sparks and blazing flames, and it burnt both armies.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.27

तत्र सिद्धा महाराज संपतन्तॊ ऽबरुवन वचः अति युद्धानि सर्वाणि युद्धम एतत ततॊ ऽधिकम

tatra siddhā mahārāja saṃpatantò 'baruvana vacaḥ ati yuddhāni sarvāṇi yuddhama etata tatò 'dhikama

हिन्दी अर्थ

बादलोंके समान रोकनेपर भी वहाँ रुक न सका

English

Siddhas there, O great king, flying past, said: "All other battles are surpassed; this battle is greater still.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.28

सर्वयुद्धानि चैतस्य कलां नार्हन्ति षॊडशीम नैतादृशं पुनर युद्धं न भूतं न भविष्यति

sarvayuddhāni caitasya kalāṃ nārhanti ṣòḍaśīma naitādṛśaṃ punara yuddhaṃ na bhūtaṃ na bhaviṣyati

हिन्दी अर्थ

महावातेरितं मेघं वातोद्धूत इवाम्बुद:

English

All other battles do not equal a sixteenth part of this; such a battle never was, nor will be again.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.29

अहॊ जञानेन संयुक्ताव उभौ चॊग्रपराक्रमौ अहॊ भीमे बलं भीमम एतयॊश च कृतास्त्रता

ahò jañānena saṃyuktāva ubhau cògraparākramau ahò bhīme balaṃ bhīmama etayòśa ca kṛtāstratā

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनका भयंकर गजराज क्षेमधूर्तिके उस हाथीका पीछा करने लगा

English

Ah, both are endowed with knowledge and fierce prowess! Ah, the terrible strength in Bhima, and these two's skill in weapons!

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.30

अहॊ वीर्यस्य सारत्वम अहॊ सौष्ठवम एतयॊः सथिताव एतौ हि समरे कालान्तकयमॊपमौ

ahò vīryasya sāratvama ahò sauṣṭhavama etayòḥ sathitāva etau hi samare kālāntakayamòpamau

हिन्दी अर्थ

शत्रुके धनुषको काटकर उसके हाथीको पुन: अच्छी तरह पीड़ित किया

English

Ah, the essence of their valour, ah, their dexterity! These two stand in battle like Time, Death and Yama.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.31

रुद्रौ दवाव इव संभूतौ यथा दवाव इव भास्करौ यमौ वा पुरुषव्याघ्रौ घॊररूपाव इमौ रणे

rudrau davāva iva saṃbhūtau yathā davāva iva bhāskarau yamau vā puruṣavyāghrau ghòrarūpāva imau raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाराचोंद्वारा उनके हाथीके सम्पूर्ण मर्मस्थानोंमें आधात किया

English

Like two Rudras come into being, like two suns, or like two Yamas are these two tigers among men in dreadful form in battle."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.32

शरूयन्ते सम तदा वाचः सिद्धानां वै मुहुर मुहुः सिंहनादश च संजज्ञे समेतानां दिवौकसाम अद्भुतं चाप्य अचिन्त्यं च दृष्ट्वा कर्म तयॊर मृधे

śarūyante sama tadā vācaḥ siddhānāṃ vai muhura muhuḥ siṃhanādaśa ca saṃjajñe sametānāṃ divaukasāma adbhutaṃ cāpya acintyaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā karma tayòra mṛdhe

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरा नागस्य पतनादवप्लुत्य स्थितो महीम्

English

At that time the voices of the siddhas were heard again and again, and a lion-roar arose from the assembled dwellers in heaven on seeing the marvellous and inconceivable deed of those two in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.33

तौ शूरौ समरे राजन परस्परकृतागसौ परस्परम उदैक्षेतां करॊधाद उद्वृत्य चाक्षुषी

tau śūrau samare rājana parasparakṛtāgasau parasparama udaikṣetāṃ karòdhāda udvṛtya cākṣuṣī

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेन कूदकर भूमिपर खड़े हो गये

English

Those two heroes in battle, O king, each having wronged the other, looked at each other in anger with rolling eyes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.34

करॊधरक्तेक्षणौ तौ तु करॊधात परस्फुरिताधरौ करॊधात संदष्ट दशनौ संदष्ट दशनच छदौ

karòdharaktekṣaṇau tau tu karòdhāta parasphuritādharau karòdhāta saṃdaṣṭa daśanau saṃdaṣṭa daśanaca chadau

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मात् प्रमथिताजन्नागात् क्षेमधूर्तिमवप्लुतम्

English

Their eyes red with rage, their lips trembling with rage, biting their teeth and lips in rage,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.35

अन्यॊन्यं छादयन्तौ सम शरवृष्ट्या महारथौ शराम्बुधारौ समरे शस्त्रविद्युत परकाशिनौ

anyònyaṃ chādayantau sama śaravṛṣṭyā mahārathau śarāmbudhārau samare śastravidyuta parakāśinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

स पपात हत:ः सासिर्व्यसुस्तमभितो द्विपम्

English

the two great chariot-warriors covered each other with showers of arrows, with streams of arrows for water and weapons for lightning in battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.36

ताव अन्यॊन्यं धवजौ विद्ध्वा सारथी च महारथौ अन्यॊन्यस्य हयान विद्ध्वा बिभिदाते परस्परम

tāva anyònyaṃ dhavajau viddhvā sārathī ca mahārathau anyònyasya hayāna viddhvā bibhidāte parasparama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राद्रवद् व्यथिता सेना त्वदीया भरतर्षभ

English

Piercing each other's banners and charioteers, those two great chariot-warriors pierced each other's horses and wounded each other.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.37

ततः करुद्धौ महाराज बाणौ गृह्य महाहवे उभौ चिक्षिपतुस तूर्णम अन्यॊन्यस्य वधैषिणौ

tataḥ karuddhau mahārāja bāṇau gṛhya mahāhave ubhau cikṣipatusa tūrṇama anyònyasya vadhaiṣiṇau

हिन्दी अर्थ

जघान समरे शूर: शरै: संनतपर्वभि:

English

Then, O great king, enraged, both took arrows in the great fight and swiftly hurled them at each other, desiring each other's death.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.38

तौ सायकौ महाराज दयॊतमानौ चमूमुखे आजघ्राते समासाद्य वज्रवेगौ दुरासदौ

tau sāyakau mahārāja dayòtamānau camūmukhe ājaghrāte samāsādya vajravegau durāsadau

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणोंद्वारा समरांगणमें पाण्डव-सेनाका संहार आरम्भ किया

English

Those two arrows, O great king, shining at the front of the army, met and struck each other, thunderbolt-swift and irresistible.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.39

तौ परस्परवेगाच च शराभ्यां च भृशाहतौ निपेततुर महावीरौ सवरथॊपस्थयॊस तदा

tau parasparavegāca ca śarābhyāṃ ca bhṛśāhatau nipetatura mahāvīrau savarathòpasthayòsa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णस्य प्रमुखे क्रुद्धा निजघ्नुस्ते महारथा:

English

Struck hard by each other's impetus and by the arrows, those two great heroes fell on the seats of their own chariots.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.40

ततस तु सारथिर जञात्वा दरॊणपुत्रम अचेतनम अपॊवाह रणाद राजन सर्वक्षत्रस्य पश्यतः

tatasa tu sārathira jañātvā daròṇaputrama acetanama apòvāha raṇāda rājana sarvakṣatrasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाराचैरक्करश्म्या भै: कर्मारपरिमार्जिति:

English

Then the charioteer, knowing Drona's son to be unconscious, carried him away from the battle, O king, in the sight of all kshatriyas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 11.41

तथैव पाण्डवं राजन विह्वलन्तं मुहुर मुहुः अपॊवाह रथेनाजौ सारथिः शत्रुतापनम

tathaiva pāṇḍavaṃ rājana vihvalantaṃ muhura muhuḥ apòvāha rathenājau sārathiḥ śatrutāpanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नेदुः सेदुश्न मम्लुश्न बग्रमुश्न दिशो दश

English

Likewise the charioteer carried the Pandava, scorcher of foes, who was faint again and again, away from the fight in his chariot.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।