Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 37/57 · श्लोक 44.1–44.55

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ55 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.1

[धृ] निवृत्ते भीमसेने च पाण्डवे च युधिष्ठिरे वध्यमाने बले चापि मामके पाण्डुसृञ्जयैः

[dhṛ] nivṛtte bhīmasene ca pāṇḍave ca yudhiṣṭhire vadhyamāne bale cāpi māmake pāṇḍusṛñjayaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया। इसी समय कौरव-सेनामें भगदड़ मच गयी

English

"Dhritarashtra said, 'When Pandya had been slain and when that foremost of heroes, viz., Kama was employed in routing and destroying the foe, what, O Sanjaya, did Arjuna do in battle? That son of Pandu is a hero, endued with great might, attentive to his duties, and a complete master of the science of arms. The high-souled Sankara himself hath made him invincible among all creatures. My greatest fears proceed from that Dhananjaya, that slayer of foes. Tell me, O Sanjaya, all that Partha achieved there on that occasion. '

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.2

दरवमाणे बलौघे च निराक्रन्दे मुहुर मुहुः किम अकुर्वन्त कुरवस तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

daravamāṇe balaughe ca nirākrande muhura muhuḥ kima akurvanta kuravasa tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

बड़े प्रसन्न हुए ततोपायान्नूपस्तत्र भीमसेनस्य गोचरात्

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "When the flood of troops was fleeing without cry, again and again, what did the Kurus do? Tell me that, Sanjaya."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.3

[स] दृष्ट्वा भीमं महाबाहुं सूतपुत्रः परतापवान करॊधरक्तेक्षणॊ राजन भीमसेनम उपाद्रवत

[sa] dṛṣṭvā bhīmaṃ mahābāhuṃ sūtaputraḥ paratāpavāna karòdharaktekṣaṇò rājana bhīmasenama upādravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः कुञ्जरयूथानि समेतानि सहस्रश:

English

[Sanjaya said:] Seeing the mighty-armed Bhima, the glorious charioteer's son, his eyes red with rage, rushed at Bhimasena, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.4

तावकं च बलं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनात पराङ्मुखम यत्नेन महता राजन पर्यवस्थापयद बली

tāvakaṃ ca balaṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenāta parāṅmukhama yatnena mahatā rājana paryavasthāpayada balī

हिन्दी अर्थ

तांस्तु सर्वान् महेष्वासान् कर्णो वैकर्तनो नृप शरौघान् विसृजन्तस्ते प्रेरयन्तश्न॒ तोमरान्

English

Seeing your army turn from Bhimasena, the strong one with great effort rallied it, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.5

वयवस्थाप्य महाबाहुस तव पुत्रस्य वाहिनीम परत्युद्ययौ तदा कर्णः पाण्डवान युद्धदुर्मदान

vayavasthāpya mahābāhusa tava putrasya vāhinīma paratyudyayau tadā karṇaḥ pāṇḍavāna yuddhadurmadāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

भल्लैरनेकैर्विविधै: शक्‍्त्यृष्टिमुसलिरपि

English

Having rallied your son's army, the mighty-armed Karna then advanced against the Pandavas, arrogant in battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.6

परत्युद्ययुस तु राधेयं पाण्डवानां महारथाः धुन्वानाः कार्मुकाण्य आजौ विक्षिपन्तश च सायकान

paratyudyayusa tu rādheyaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathāḥ dhunvānāḥ kārmukāṇya ājau vikṣipantaśa ca sāyakāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

केकय-महारथियोंका विनाश करने लगा रथान् पञ्चशतान् कर्ण: प्राहिणोद् यमसादनम्

English

The great chariot-warriors of the Pandavas advanced against Radheya, shaking their bows in battle and hurling arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.7

भीमसेनः सिनेर नप्ता शिखण्डी जनमेजयः धृष्टद्युम्नश च बलवान सर्वे चापि परभद्रकाः

bhīmasenaḥ sinera naptā śikhaṇḍī janamejayaḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaśa ca balavāna sarve cāpi parabhadrakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनमुपागच्छन् कर्णबाणप्रपीडिता:

English

Bhimasena, Shini's grandson, Shikhandin, Janamejaya, the strong Dhrishtadyumna and all the Prabhadrakas,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.8

पाञ्चालाश च नरव्याघ्राः समन्तात तव वाहिनीम अभ्यद्रवन्त संक्रुद्धाः समरे जितकाशिनः

pāñcālāśa ca naravyāghrāḥ samantāta tava vāhinīma abhyadravanta saṃkruddhāḥ samare jitakāśinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देखकर भीमसेनके पास चले आये कर्ण एकरथेनैव युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत्

English

and the Panchalas, tigers among men, enraged, victorious in battle, rushed at your army on every side.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.9

तथैव तावका राजन पाण्डवानाम अनीकिनीम अभ्यद्रवन्त तवरिता जिघांसन्तॊ महारथाः

tathaiva tāvakā rājana pāṇḍavānāma anīkinīma abhyadravanta tavaritā jighāṃsantò mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके एकमात्र रथके द्वारा ही युधिष्ठिरपर धावा किया

English

Likewise your men rushed in haste at the Pandava army, great chariot-warriors wishing to kill.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.10

रथनागाश्वकलिलं पत्तिध्वजसमाकुलम बभूव पुरुषव्याघ्र सैन्यम अद्भुतदर्शनम

rathanāgāśvakalilaṃ pattidhvajasamākulama babhūva puruṣavyāghra sainyama adbhutadarśanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निवारयामास बलादनुसूत्य विशाम्पते कर्णपुत्रस्तु समरे हित्वा नकुलमेव तु

English

"Sanjaya said, 'After Pandya' s fall, Krishna quickly said unto Arjuna these beneficial words, "I do not behold the King. The other Pandavas also have retreated. If the Parthas had returned, the vast force of the enemy would have been broken. In fulfilment of purposes entertained by Ashvatthama, Kama is slaying the Srinjayas. A great carnage is being made (by that warrior) of steeds and car-warriors and elephants." Thus the heroic Vasudeva represented everything unto the diadem-decked (Arjuna). Hearing of and beholding that great danger of his brother (Yudhishthira), Partha quickly addressed Krishna, saying, "Urge the steeds, O Hrishikesha." Then Hrishikesha proceeded on that irresistible car. The encounter then that once more took place became exceedingly fierce. The Kums and the Pandavas once more fearlessly closed with each other, that is, the Parthas headed by Bhimasena and ourselves headed by the Suta's son. Then, O best of kings, there once more commenced a battle between Kama and the Pandavas that swelled the population of Yama's kingdom. With bows and arrows and spiked clubs and swords and lances and axes and short clubs and Bhushundis and darts and rapiers and battle-axes and maces and spears and polished Kuntas, and short shafts and hooks, the combatants quickly fell upon one another, desirous of taking one another's life. Filling the welkin, the cardinal points of the compass, the subsidiary ones, the firmament, and the Earth, with the whizz of arrows, the twang of bow-strings, the sound of palms, and the clatter of car-wheels, foes mshed upon foes. Gladdened by that loud noise, heroes, fought with heroes desirous of reaching the end of the hostilities. Loud became the noise caused by the sound of bow-strings and fences and bows, the gmnt of elephants, and the shouts of foot-soldiers and falling men. Hearing the terrible whizz of arrows and the diverse shouts of brave warriors, the troops took fright, became pale, and fell down. Large numbers of those foes thus employed in shouting and shooting weapons, the heroic son of Adhiratha cmshed with his arrows. With his shafts Kama then despatched to Yama's abode twenty car-warriors among the brave Pancala heroes, with their steeds, drivers, and standards. Then many foremost of warriors of the Pandava army, endued with great energy and quick in the use of weapons, speedily wheeling round, encompassed Kama on all sides. Kama agitated that hostile force with showers of weapons like the leader of an elephantine herd plunging into a lake adorned with lotuses and covered with swans. Penetrating into the midst of his foes, the son of Radha, shaking his best of bows, began to strike off and fell their heads with his sharp shafts. The shield and coats of mail of the warriors, cut off, fell down on the Earth. There was none amongst them that needed the touch of a second arrow of Kama's. Like a driver striking the steeds with the whip, Kama, with his shafts capable of cmshing coats of mail and bodies and the life that quickened them, stmck the

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.11

शिखण्डी च ययौ कर्णं धृष्टद्युम्नः सुतं तव दुःशासनं महाराज महत्या सेनया वृतम

śikhaṇḍī ca yayau karṇaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ sutaṃ tava duḥśāsanaṃ mahārāja mahatyā senayā vṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उलूकस्तु रणे क्रुद्ध:/ सहदेवेन वारित:

English

Shikhandin went to Karna, and Dhrishtadyumna to your son Duhshasana, O great king, who was surrounded by a great army.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.12

नकुलॊ वृषसेनं च चित्रसेनं समभ्ययात उलूकं समरे राजन सहदेवः समभ्ययात

nakulò vṛṣasenaṃ ca citrasenaṃ samabhyayāta ulūkaṃ samare rājana sahadevaḥ samabhyayāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथिं प्रेषयामास यमस्य सदन प्रति त्रिगर्तानां बल॑ तूर्ण जगाम पितृनन्दन:

English

Nakula went against Vrishasena and Chitrasena, and Sahadeva against Uluka in the battle, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.13

सात्यकिः शकुनिं चापि भीमसेनश च कौरवान अर्जुनं च रणे यत्तं दरॊणपुत्रॊ महारथः

sātyakiḥ śakuniṃ cāpi bhīmasenaśa ca kauravāna arjunaṃ ca raṇe yattaṃ daròṇaputrò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विदार्य कवचं भूयो ध्वजं चिच्छेद काज्चनम्

English

Satyaki against Shakuni, Bhimasena against the Kauravas, and Drona's son, the great chariot-warrior, against the striving Arjuna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.14

युधामन्युं महेष्वासं गौतमॊ ऽभयपतद रणे कृतवर्मा च बलवान उत्तमौजसम आद्रवत

yudhāmanyuṃ maheṣvāsaṃ gautamò 'bhayapatada raṇe kṛtavarmā ca balavāna uttamaujasama ādravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

करके उनके सुवर्णमय ध्वजको भी काट दिया सारथिं च महाराज त्रिभिरेव समार्पयत्

English

Gautama (Kripa) attacked the mighty archer Yudhamanyu in the battle, and strong Kritavarman rushed at Uttamaujas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.15

भीमसेनः कुरून सर्वान पुत्रांश च तव मारिष सहानीकान महाबाहुर एक एवाभ्यवारयत

bhīmasenaḥ kurūna sarvāna putrāṃśa ca tava māriṣa sahānīkāna mahābāhura eka evābhyavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथिपर भी तीन बाणोंका प्रहार किया

English

Bhimasena alone, mighty-armed, held back all the Kurus and your sons with their divisions, O revered one.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.16

शिखण्डी च ततः कर्णं विचरन्तम अभीतवत भीष्म हन्ता महाराज वारयाम आस पत्रिभिः

śikhaṇḍī ca tataḥ karṇaṃ vicarantama abhītavata bhīṣma hantā mahārāja vārayāma āsa patribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोवप्लुत्य सहसा शकुनिर्भरतर्षभ अपोवाहाथ शीघ्र स शैनेयाद् युद्धशशालिन:

English

Shikhandin, slayer of Bhishma, held back with arrows Karna as he ranged fearless, O great king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.17

परतिरब्धस ततः कर्णॊ रॊषात परस्फुरिताधरः शिखण्डिनं तरिभिर बाणैर भरुवॊर मध्ये वयताडयत

paratirabdhasa tataḥ karṇò ròṣāta parasphuritādharaḥ śikhaṇḍinaṃ taribhira bāṇaira bharuvòra madhye vayatāḍayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिदुद्राव वेगेन ततोडनीकमभज्यत

English

Then Karna, stubborn, his lips trembling with rage, struck Shikhandin between the brows with three arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.18

धारयंस तु स तान बाणाञ शिखण्डी बह्व अशॊभत राजतः पर्वतॊ यद्वत तरिभिः शृङ्गैः समन्वितः

dhārayaṃsa tu sa tāna bāṇāña śikhaṇḍī bahva aśòbhata rājataḥ parvatò yadvata taribhiḥ śṛṅgaiḥ samanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भेजे दश दिशस्तूर्ण न्यपतच्च गतासुव॒त् भाग चली और प्राणहीन-सी होकर पृथ्वीपर गिरने लगी

English

Bearing those arrows, Shikhandin shone greatly, like a silver mountain with three peaks.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.19

सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ महेष्वासः सूतपुत्रेण संयुगे कर्णं विव्याध समरे नवत्या निशितैः शरैः

sò 'tividdhò maheṣvāsaḥ sūtaputreṇa saṃyuge karṇaṃ vivyādha samare navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तं तु भीमो मुहूर्तेन व्यश्वसूतरथध्वजम्

English

Deeply pierced by the charioteer's son in the battle, the mighty archer pierced Karna with ninety sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.20

तस्य कर्णॊ हयान हत्वा सारथिं च तरिभिः शरैः उन्ममाथ धवजं चास्य कषुप्रप्रेण महारथः

tasya karṇò hayāna hatvā sārathiṃ ca taribhiḥ śaraiḥ unmamātha dhavajaṃ cāsya kaṣuprapreṇa mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र नादो महानासीद् भीमसेनं जिघांसताम्

English

Karna killed his horses and charioteer with three arrows, and the great chariot-warrior tore down his banner with a razor-arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.21

हताश्वात तु ततॊ यानाद अवप्लुत्य महारथः शक्तिं चिक्षेप कर्णाय संक्रुद्धः शत्रुतापनः

hatāśvāta tu tatò yānāda avaplutya mahārathaḥ śaktiṃ cikṣepa karṇāya saṃkruddhaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथान्यद् धनुरादाय कृप: शस्त्रभृतां वर: ततोपायाद् रथेनैव युधामन्युर्महारथ:

English

Leaping from the chariot whose horses were slain, the scorcher of foes, enraged, hurled a dart at Karna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.22

तां छित्त्वा समरे कर्णस तरिभिर भारत सायकैः शिखण्डिनम अथाविध्यन नवभिर निशितैः शरैः

tāṃ chittvā samare karṇasa taribhira bhārata sāyakaiḥ śikhaṇḍinama athāvidhyana navabhira niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

छादयामास सहसा मेघो वृष्ट्येव पर्वतम्

English

Karna, cutting it in battle with three arrows, O Bharata, pierced Shikhandin with nine sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.23

कर्ण चापच्युतान बाणान वर्जयंस तु नरॊत्तमः अपयातस ततस तूर्णं शिखण्डी जयतां वरः

karṇa cāpacyutāna bāṇāna varjayaṃsa tu naròttamaḥ apayātasa tatasa tūrṇaṃ śikhaṇḍī jayatāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यादृशं न मया युद्ध दृष्टपूर्व विशाम्पते किया। उत्तमौजा अचेत-सा होकर रथके पिछले भागमें बैठ गया

English

Avoiding the arrows loosed from Karna's bow, the best of men, best of victors, Shikhandin, swiftly withdrew.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.24

ततः कर्णॊ महाराज पाण्डुसैन्यान्य अशातयत तूलराशिं समासाद्य यथा वायुर महाजवः

tataḥ karṇò mahārāja pāṇḍusainyānya aśātayata tūlarāśiṃ samāsādya yathā vāyura mahājavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुसैन्यं ततः सर्व भीमसेनमुपाद्रवत्

English

Then Karna, O great king, scattered the Pandava armies like a mighty wind reaching a heap of cotton.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.25

धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महाराज तव पुत्रेण पीडितः दुःशासनं तरिभिर बाणैर अभ्यविध्यत सतनान्तरे

dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahārāja tava putreṇa pīḍitaḥ duḥśāsanaṃ taribhira bāṇaira abhyavidhyata satanāntare

हिन्दी अर्थ

तो सारी कौरव-सेना भीमसेनपर टूट पड़ी महता परिवार्यव क्षुद्रकैरभ्यताडयत्

English

Dhrishtadyumna, afflicted by your son, struck Duhshasana in the chest with three arrows, O great king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.26

तस्य दुःशासनॊ बाहुं सव्यं विव्याध मारिष शितेन रुक्मपुङ्खेन भल्लेन नतपर्वणा

tasya duḥśāsanò bāhuṃ savyaṃ vivyādha māriṣa śitena rukmapuṅkhena bhallena nataparvaṇā

हिन्दी अर्थ

घेरकर उनपर बाणोंका प्रहार आरम्भ कर दिया

English

Duhshasana pierced his left arm, O revered one, with a sharp golden-feathered straight-jointed broad-headed arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.27

धृष्टद्युम्नस तु निर्विद्धः शरं घॊरम अमर्षणः दुःशासनाय संक्रुद्धः परेषयाम आस भारत

dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tu nirviddhaḥ śaraṃ ghòrama amarṣaṇaḥ duḥśāsanāya saṃkruddhaḥ pareṣayāma āsa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमुखीकृत्य तरसा गजानीकमुपाद्रवत् करके हाथियोंकी उस सेनापर वेगपूर्वक आक्रमण किया

English

Dhrishtadyumna, pierced, impatient, sent a dreadful arrow at Duhshasana in rage, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.28

आपतन्तं महावेगं धृष्टद्युम्न समीरितम शरैश चिच्छेद पुत्रस ते तरिभिर एव विशां पते

āpatantaṃ mahāvegaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumna samīritama śaraiśa ciccheda putrasa te taribhira eva viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

दृष्टवैव सुभशं क्रुद्धों दिव्यमस्त्रमुहैरयत्

English

Your son cut with three arrows that very swift arrow sent by Dhrishtadyumna as it came, O lord of men.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.29

अथापरैः सप्त दशैर भल्लैः कनकभूषणैः धृष्टद्युम्नं समासाद्य बाह्वॊर उरसि चार्दयत

athāparaiḥ sapta daśaira bhallaiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ samāsādya bāhvòra urasi cārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

उठे और दिव्यास्त्रोंका प्रयोग करने लगे ततोडन्‍्तरिक्षं बाणौचै: शलभैरिव पादपम्

English

Then with seventeen other gold-adorned broad-headed arrows he reached Dhrishtadyumna and tormented his arms and chest.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.30

ततः स पार्षतः करुद्धॊ धनुश चिच्छेद मारिष कषुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन तत उच्चुक्रुशुर जनाः

tataḥ sa pārṣataḥ karuddhò dhanuśa ciccheda māriṣa kaṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena tata uccukruśura janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुवर्णजालापिहिता मणिजालै श्व॒ कुज्जरा: पतितैर्निपतद्धिश्व गजैहेमविभूषितै:

English

Then the enraged Parshata cut his bow, O revered one, with a very sharp razor-arrow, and the people shouted.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.31

अथान्यद धनुर आदाय पुत्रस ते भरतर्षभ धृष्टद्युम्नं शरव्रातैः समन्तात पर्यवारयत

athānyada dhanura ādāya putrasa te bharatarṣabha dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ śaravrātaiḥ samantāta paryavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

दीप्ताभै रत्नवद्धिश्व पतितैर्गजयोधिभि:

English

Then, taking another bow, your son, O best of the Bharatas, surrounded Dhrishtadyumna on every side with masses of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.32

तव पुत्रस्य ते दृष्ट्वा विक्रमं तं महात्मनः वयहसन्त रणे यॊधाः सिद्धाश चाप्सरसां गणाः

tava putrasya te dṛṣṭvā vikramaṃ taṃ mahātmanaḥ vayahasanta raṇe yòdhāḥ siddhāśa cāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो भिन्नकटा नागा भिन्नकुम्भकरास्तथा तस्य ज्यातलनिर्घोषं श्रुत्वाशनिसमस्वनम्

English

Seeing that prowess of your great-souled son, the warriors laughed, as did the siddhas and the hosts of apsarases.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.33

ततः परववृते युद्धं तावकानां परैः सह घॊरं पराणभृतां काले घॊररूपं परंतप

tataḥ paravavṛte yuddhaṃ tāvakānāṃ paraiḥ saha ghòraṃ parāṇabhṛtāṃ kāle ghòrarūpaṃ paraṃtapa

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे एकषष्टितमो5ध्याय:

English

Then a dreadful battle began between your men and the enemy, dreadful, terrifying at the time of death, O scorcher of foes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.34

नकुलं वृषसेनस तु विद्ध्वा पञ्चभिर आयसैः पितुः समीपे तिष्ठन्तं तरिभिर अन्यैर अविध्यत

nakulaṃ vṛṣasenasa tu viddhvā pañcabhira āyasaiḥ pituḥ samīpe tiṣṭhantaṃ taribhira anyaira avidhyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यक्षो भयदुदीर्णाश्वं महोदधिमिवानिल: स्थित प्रचण्ड अश्वोंसे युक्त आपकी सेनामें अर्जुनने हलचल मचा दी

English

Vrishasena, piercing Nakula with five iron arrows, pierced him as he stood near his father with three more.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.35

नकुलस तु ततः करुद्धॊ वृषसेनं समयन्न इव नाराचेन सुतीक्ष्णेन विव्याध हृदये दृढम

nakulasa tu tataḥ karuddhò vṛṣasenaṃ samayanna iva nārācena sutīkṣṇena vivyādha hṛdaye dṛḍhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्येत्य सहसा क्रुद्धः सैन्यार्थेनाभिसंवृत:

English

Nakula, enraged, smiling as it were, pierced Vrishasena firmly in the heart with a very sharp iron arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.36

सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ बलवता शत्रुणा शत्रुकर्शनः शत्रुं विव्याध विंशत्या स च तं पञ्चभिः शरैः

sò 'tividdhò balavatā śatruṇā śatrukarśanaḥ śatruṃ vivyādha viṃśatyā sa ca taṃ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्षुरप्राणां त्रिसप्तत्या ततोडविध्यत पाण्डवम् स भल्लांस्त्रिंशतस्तूर्ण तव पुत्रे न्यवेशयत्

English

Deeply pierced by the strong foe, the tormentor of foes pierced his foe with twenty and he him with five arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.37

ततः शरसहस्रेण ताव उभौ पुरुषर्षभौ अन्यॊन्यम आच्छादयताम अथाभज्यत वाहिनी

tataḥ śarasahasreṇa tāva ubhau puruṣarṣabhau anyònyama ācchādayatāma athābhajyata vāhinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

भल्‍्लोंका प्रहार किया

English

Then with a thousand arrows those two best of men covered each other, and then the army broke.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.38

दृष्ट्वा तु परद्रुतां सेनां धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सूतजः निवारयाम आस बलाद अनुपत्य विशां पते निवृत्ते तु ततः कर्णे नकुलः कौरवान ययौ

dṛṣṭvā tu paradrutāṃ senāṃ dhārtarāṣṭrasya sūtajaḥ nivārayāma āsa balāda anupatya viśāṃ pate nivṛtte tu tataḥ karṇe nakulaḥ kauravāna yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

वुष्टभावान् पराउज्ञात्वा समवेता महारथा: नकुल: सहदेवश्व धृष्टद्युम्नश्व॒ पार्षत:

English

Seeing the army of Dhritarashtra's son fleeing, the charioteer's son forcibly checked it, running after it, O lord of men; when Karna had turned back, Nakula went to the Kauravas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.39

कर्णपुत्रस तु समरे हित्वा नकुलम एव तु जुगॊप चक्रं तवरितं राधेयस्यैव मारिष

karṇaputrasa tu samare hitvā nakulama eva tu jugòpa cakraṃ tavaritaṃ rādheyasyaiva māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीमसेनश्व समरे मृद्नंस्तव महारथान्

English

Karna's son, leaving Nakula in the battle, swiftly guarded Radheya's wheel, O revered one.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.40

उलूकस तु रणे करुद्धः सहदेवेन वारितः तस्याश्वांश चतुरॊ हत्वा सहदेवः परतापवान सारथिं परेषयाम आस यमस्य सदनं परति

ulūkasa tu raṇe karuddhaḥ sahadevena vāritaḥ tasyāśvāṃśa caturò hatvā sahadevaḥ paratāpavāna sārathiṃ pareṣayāma āsa yamasya sadanaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

समस्त धनुर्धरोंको आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया

English

Uluka, enraged in the battle, held back by Sahadeva, had his four horses killed by the mighty Sahadeva, who sent his charioteer to Yama's abode.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.41

उलूकस तु ततॊ यानाद अवप्लुत्य विशां पते तरिगर्तानां बलं पूर्णं जगाम पितृनन्दनः

ulūkasa tu tatò yānāda avaplutya viśāṃ pate tarigartānāṃ balaṃ pūrṇaṃ jagāma pitṛnandanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनं च विंशत्या शीघ्रमस्त्रमुदीरयन् दृष्टवा तव सुतं तत्र गाढविद्धं सुतेजनै:

English

Uluka, leaping from the chariot, O lord of men, went to the Trigarta army, delight of his father.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.42

सात्यकिः शकुनिं विद्ध्वा विंशत्या निशितैः शरैः धवजं चिच्छेद भल्लेन सौबलस्य हसन्न इव

sātyakiḥ śakuniṃ viddhvā viṃśatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ dhavajaṃ ciccheda bhallena saubalasya hasanna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनं तथा दृष्टवा शीघ्रमस्त्रमुहैरयत्

English

Satyaki, piercing Shakuni with twenty sharp arrows, cut the banner of Subala's son with a broad-headed arrow, laughing as it were.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.43

सौबलस तस्य समरे करुद्धॊ राजन परतापवान विदार्य कवचं भूयॊ धवजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम

saubalasa tasya samare karuddhò rājana paratāpavāna vidārya kavacaṃ bhūyò dhavajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो यौधिष्ठिरं सैन्यं वध्यमानं महात्मना विविधा विशिखास्तत्र सम्पतन्त: परस्परम्

English

Subala's son, enraged in battle, O mighty king, splitting his armour, again cut his golden banner.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.44

अथैनं निशितैर बाणैः सात्यकिः परत्यविध्यत सारथिं च महाराज तरिभिर एव समार्दयत अथास्य वाहांस तवरितः शरैर निन्ये यमक्षयम

athainaṃ niśitaira bāṇaiḥ sātyakiḥ paratyavidhyata sārathiṃ ca mahārāja taribhira eva samārdayata athāsya vāhāṃsa tavaritaḥ śaraira ninye yamakṣayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तरिक्षे शरौघाणां पततां च परस्परम्

English

Then Satyaki pierced him back with sharp arrows, and tormented his charioteer with three, O great king, and swiftly sent his horses to Yama's abode with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.45

ततॊ ऽवप्लुत्य सहसा शकुनिर भरतर्षभ आरुरॊह रथं तूर्णम उलूकस्य महारथः अपॊवाहाथ शीघ्रं स शैनेयाद युद्धशालिनः

tatò 'vaplutya sahasā śakunira bharatarṣabha āruròha rathaṃ tūrṇama ulūkasya mahārathaḥ apòvāhātha śīghraṃ sa śaineyāda yuddhaśālinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो दश दिश: कर्ण: शलभैरिव यायिभि: बाणोंद्वारा वेगपूर्वक दसों दिशाओंमें प्रहार आरम्भ किया

English

Then, leaping suddenly, Shakuni, O best of the Bharatas, quickly mounted Uluka's chariot, and Uluka swiftly carried him away from the warrior Shaineya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.46

सात्यकिस तु रणे राजंस तावकानाम अनीकिनीम अभिदुद्राव वेगेन ततॊ ऽनीकम अभिद्यत

sātyakisa tu raṇe rājaṃsa tāvakānāma anīkinīma abhidudrāva vegena tatò 'nīkama abhidyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

रक्तचन्दनसंदिग्धौ मणिहेमविभूषितौ

English

Satyaki in the battle, O king, rushed with speed at your army, and then the division broke.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.47

शैनेय शरनुन्नं तु ततः सैन्यं विशां पते भेजे दश दिशस तूर्णं नयपतच च गतासुवत

śaineya śaranunnaṃ tu tataḥ sainyaṃ viśāṃ pate bheje daśa diśasa tūrṇaṃ nayapataca ca gatāsuvata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः सर्वा दिशो राजन् सायकैर्विप्रमोहयन् युधिष्ठिरको अत्यन्त पीड़ित कर दिया

English

Driven by Shaineya's arrows, the army, O lord of men, fled in the ten directions and fell as if lifeless.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.48

भीमसेनं तव सुतॊ वारयाम आस संयुगे तं तु भीमॊ मुहूर्तेन वयश्व सूत रथध्वजम चक्रे लॊकेश्वरं तत्र तेनातुष्यन्त चारणाः

bhīmasenaṃ tava sutò vārayāma āsa saṃyuge taṃ tu bhīmò muhūrtena vayaśva sūta rathadhvajama cakre lòkeśvaraṃ tatra tenātuṣyanta cāraṇāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज धर्मपुत्रो युधिछ्िर:

English

Your son held back Bhimasena in the battle, but Bhima in a moment made that lord of the world chariotless, horseless and bannerless, and the charanas were pleased.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.49

ततॊ ऽपायान नृपस तत्र भीमसेनस्य गॊचरात कुरुसैन्यं ततः सर्वं भीमसेनम उपाद्रवत तत्र रावॊ महान आसीद भीमम एकं जिघांसताम

tatò 'pāyāna nṛpasa tatra bhīmasenasya gòcarāta kurusainyaṃ tataḥ sarvaṃ bhīmasenama upādravata tatra rāvò mahāna āsīda bhīmama ekaṃ jighāṃsatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणान्धकारमभवत्तद् युद्ध घोरदर्शनम् वध्यमाने तदा सैन्ये धर्मपुत्रेण मारिष

English

Then the king withdrew out of Bhimasena's range, and the whole Kuru army rushed at Bhimasena; a great shout arose there from those wishing to kill Bhima alone.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.50

युधामन्युः कृपं विद्ध्वा धनुर अस्याशु चिच्छिदे अथान्यद धनुर आदाय कृपः शस्त्रभृतां वरः

yudhāmanyuḥ kṛpaṃ viddhvā dhanura asyāśu cicchide athānyada dhanura ādāya kṛpaḥ śastrabhṛtāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सायकैरप्रमेयात्मा युधिष्ठिरमभिद्रवत् प्रहसन्निव तं कर्ण: कड़कपत्रै: शिलाशितै:

English

Yudhamanyu, piercing Kripa, quickly cut his bow; then Kripa, best of weapon-bearers, took another bow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.51

युधामन्यॊर धवजं सूतं छत्रं चापातयत कषितौ ततॊ ऽपायाद रथेनैव युधामन्युर महारथः

yudhāmanyòra dhavajaṃ sūtaṃ chatraṃ cāpātayata kaṣitau tatò 'pāyāda rathenaiva yudhāmanyura mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा युधिष्ठिरकी छातीमें गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

English

He felled Yudhamanyu's banner, charioteer and parasol to the ground, and the great chariot-warrior Yudhamanyu withdrew in the same chariot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.52

उत्तमौजास तु हार्दिक्यं शरैर भीमपराक्रमम छादयाम आस सहसा मेघॊ वृष्ट्या यथाचलम

uttamaujāsa tu hārdikyaṃ śaraira bhīmaparākramama chādayāma āsa sahasā meghò vṛṣṭyā yathācalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

स पीडितो भृशं तेन धर्मराजो युधिछिर: अक्रोशन्त तत: सर्वे धार्तराष्ट्रा: सराजका:

English

Uttamaujas suddenly covered Hardikya of terrible valour with arrows, like a cloud with rain a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.53

तद युद्धं सुमहच चासीद घॊररूपं परंतप यादृशं न मया युद्धं दृष्टपूर्वं विशां पते

tada yuddhaṃ sumahaca cāsīda ghòrarūpaṃ paraṃtapa yādṛśaṃ na mayā yuddhaṃ dṛṣṭapūrvaṃ viśāṃ pate

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः शता: सप्तदश केकयानां प्रहारिणाम्

English

That battle was very great and dreadful, scorcher of foes, such as I have never seen before, O lord of men.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.54

कृतवर्मा ततॊ राजन्न उत्तमौजसम आहवे हृदि विव्याध स तदा रथॊपस्थ उपाविशत

kṛtavarmā tatò rājanna uttamaujasama āhave hṛdi vivyādha sa tadā rathòpastha upāviśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मिन् सुतुमुले युद्धे वर्तमाने जनक्षये दुर्योधनश्व॒ भीमश्न॒ समेयातां महाबलौ

English

Then Kritavarman, O king, pierced Uttamaujas in the heart in the battle, and he sat down on his chariot-seat.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 44.55

सारथिस तम अपॊवाह रथेन रथिनां वरम ततस तु सत्वरं राजन पाण्डुसैन्यम उपाद्रवत

sārathisa tama apòvāha rathena rathināṃ varama tatasa tu satvaraṃ rājana pāṇḍusainyama upādravata

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यधमत् परमेष्वासानग्रत: पर्यवस्थितान्

English

His charioteer carried that best of chariot-warriors away in the chariot, and then swiftly, O king, he went to the Pandava army.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।