Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 33/57 · श्लोक 40.1–40.96

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ96 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.1

[स] भीमसेनं सपाञ्चाल्यं चेदिकेकयसंवृतम वैकर्तनः सवयं रुद्ध्वा वरयाम आस सायकैः

[sa] bhīmasenaṃ sapāñcālyaṃ cedikekayasaṃvṛtama vaikartanaḥ savayaṃ ruddhvā varayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ पृष्ठतो5भ्ययात् तूर्ण शैनेयो वितुदऊछरै:

English

on a bridge constituted by his own mighty weapons of offence and defence. Then Vasudeva, addressing Partha, said, "Why, O sinless one, dost thou sport in this way? Grinding these samsaptakas, haste thyself for Kama's slaughter." Saying, "So be it" unto Krishna, Arjuna then, forcibly smiting the remnant of the samsaptakas with his weapons, began to destroy them like Indra destroying the Daityas. At that time, with even the closest attention, men could not mark when Arjuna took out his shafts, when he aimed them and when he let them off quickly. Govinda himself, O Bharata, regarded it wonderful. Like swans diving into a lake the shafts of Arjuna, white and active as swans, penetrated into the hostile force. Then Govinda, beholding the field of battle during the progress of that carnage, said these words to Savyasaci, "Here, O Partha, for the sake of Duryodhana alone, occurreth this great and terrible destruction of the Bharatas and other kings of Earth. Behold, O son of Bharata, these bows, with golden backs, of many mighty bowmen, and these girdles and quivers loosened from their bodies. Behold these straight shafts equipped with wings of gold, and these long arrows washed with oil and looking like snakes freed from their sloughs. Behold these beautiful lances decked with gold lying scattered about, and these coats of mail, O Bharata, adorned with gold and fallen off from the bodies of the warriors. Behold these spears embellished with gold, these darts adorned with the same metal, and these huge maces twined round with threads of gold, and cords of hemp. Behold these swords decked with bright gold and these axes adorned with the same, and these battle-axes equipped with gold-decked handles. Behold also these spiked clubs, these short arrows, these Bhusundis, and these Kanapas; these iron Kuntas lying around, and these heavy Mushalas. These victory-longing warriors endued with great activity and armed with diverse weapons, though dead, still seem to be quick with life. Behold those thousands of warriors, their limbs crushed with maces, and heads split with Mushalas or smashed and trod by elephants and steeds and cars. O slayer of foes, the field of battle is strewn with the bodies of men and elephants and steeds, deprived of life, dreadfully mangled with shafts and darts and swords and lances and scimitars and axes and spears and Nakharas and bludgeons, and bathed in streams of blood. Strewn with arms smeared with sandal-paste and decked with Angadas and graced with auspicious indications and cased in leathern fences and adorned with Keyuras, the Earth looks resplendent, O Bharata. Strewn also with hands having fingers cased in fences, decked with ornaments, and lopped off from arms, and with severed thighs looking like the trunks of elephants, of heroes endued with great activity and with heads adorned with earrings and headgears set with gems, (the Earth looks exceedingly beautiful). Behold those beautiful cars, decked with golden bells, broken in diverse ways. Behold those numerous steeds bathed in blood, those bottoms of cars and long quivers, and diverse kinds of standards and banners and those huge conchs, of the combatants, and those yak-tails perfectly white, and those elephants with tongues lolling out and lying on the field like hills, and those beautiful with triumphal banners, and those slain elephant- warriors, and those rich coverlets, each consisting of one piece of blanket, for the backs of those huge beasts, and those beautiful and variegated and torn blankets, and those numerous bells loosened from the bodies of elephants and broken into fragments by those falling creatures, and those hooks with handles set with stones of lapis lazuli fallen upon the Earth, and those ornamental yokes of steeds, and those armours set with diamonds for their breasts and those rich cloths, adorned with gold and tied to the ends of the standards borne by horsemen, and those variegated coverlets and housings and Ranku skins, set with brilliant gems and inlaid with gold, for the backs of steeds and fallen on the ground, and those large diamonds adorning the head-gears of kings, and those beautiful necklaces of gold, and those umbrellas displaced from their positions, and those yak-tails and fans. Behold the earth strewn with faces adorned with earrings bright as the moon or stars, and embellished with well-cut

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.2

ततस तु चेदिकारूषान सृञ्जयांश च महारथान कर्णॊ जघान संक्रुद्धॊ भीमसेनस्य पश्यतः

tatasa tu cedikārūṣāna sṛñjayāṃśa ca mahārathāna karṇò jaghāna saṃkruddhò bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आवृत होकर वहाँका सारा प्रदेश सर्पोंसे व्याप्त-सा प्रतीत हो रहा था

English

Then Karna, enraged, slew the Chedis, Karushas and Srinjayas, great chariot-warriors, in Bhimasena's sight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.3

भीमसेनस ततः कर्णं विहाय रथसत्तमम परययौ कौरवं सैन्यं कक्षम अग्निर इव जवलन

bhīmasenasa tataḥ karṇaṃ vihāya rathasattamama parayayau kauravaṃ sainyaṃ kakṣama agnira iva javalana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनं जयतां श्रेष्ठ त्वरितो द्रौणिरभ्ययात् यमराजके समान जान पड़ता था

English

Bhimasena then left Karna, best of chariot-warriors, and went to the Kaurava army, blazing like fire in dry grass.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.4

सूतपुत्रॊ ऽपि समरे पाञ्चालान केकयांस तथा सृञ्जयांश च महेष्वासान निजघान सहस्रशः

sūtaputrò 'pi samare pāñcālāna kekayāṃsa tathā sṛñjayāṃśa ca maheṣvāsāna nijaghāna sahasraśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सरोषान्नि:श्वसन् राजन् निर्दहन्निव चक्षुषा

English

The charioteer's son too in the battle slew the Panchalas, Kekayas and Srinjayas, mighty archers, by thousands.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.5

संशप्तकेषु पार्थाश च कौरवेषु वृकॊदरः पाञ्चालेषु तथा कर्णः कषयं चक्रूर महारथाः

saṃśaptakeṣu pārthāśa ca kauraveṣu vṛkòdaraḥ pāñcāleṣu tathā karṇaḥ kaṣayaṃ cakrūra mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोशमात्रमपक्रम्य तस्थौ भरतसत्तम वेदना हो रही थी। वे रणभूमिसे एक कोस दूर हटकर खड़े थे

English

Among the Samshaptakas the Parthas, among the Kauravas Vrikodara, and among the Panchalas Karna, the great chariot-warriors made destruction.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.6

ते कषत्रिया दह्यमानास तरिभिस तैः पावकॊपमैः जग्मुर विनाशं समरे राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

te kaṣatriyā dahyamānāsa taribhisa taiḥ pāvakòpamaiḥ jagmura vināśaṃ samare rājana durmantrite tava

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाय तो मुझे स्वर्गलोककी प्राप्ति न हो

English

Those kshatriyas, burning by those three like fires, went to destruction in battle through your ill counsel, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.7

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनः करुद्धॊ नकुलं नवभिः शरैः विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश चास्य वाजिनः

tatò duryòdhanaḥ karuddhò nakulaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha bharataśreṣṭha caturaśa cāsya vājinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कोई भी मेरे साथ युद्ध नहीं कर रहा है' दृष्टवा कुशलिन युद्धे धर्मपुत्रं सहानुजम्

English

Then Duryodhana, enraged, pierced Nakula with nine arrows and his four horses, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.8

ततः पुनर अमेयात्मा तव पुत्रॊ जनाधिपः कषुरेण सहदेवस्य धवजं चिच्छेद काञ्चनम

tataḥ punara ameyātmā tava putrò janādhipaḥ kaṣureṇa sahadevasya dhavajaṃ ciccheda kāñcanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि प्रगृह् जयगृद्धिन:

English

Then again your son, the immeasurable-souled king, cut Sahadeva's golden banner with a razor-arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.9

नकुलस तु ततः करुद्धस तव पुत्रं तरिसप्तभिः जघान समरे राजन सहदेवश च पञ्चभिः

nakulasa tu tataḥ karuddhasa tava putraṃ tarisaptabhiḥ jaghāna samare rājana sahadevaśa ca pañcabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संनिवृत्ताश्न ते शूरास्तान् वै दृष्टवा विचेतस: भ्रुकुटीकुटिलै रवक्त्रै: प्रेक्षमाणान् समनन्‍्ततः

English

Nakula, enraged, struck your son with seventy-three arrows in battle, O king, and Sahadeva with five.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.10

ताव उभौ भरतश्रेष्ठौ शरेष्ठौ सर्वधनुष्मताम विव्याधॊरसि संक्रुद्धः पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः

tāva ubhau bharataśreṣṭhau śareṣṭhau sarvadhanuṣmatāma vivyādhòrasi saṃkruddhaḥ pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुआ उसका पीछा कर रहा हो नहीं दिखायी दिया। तब कर्णने तुरंत ही पांचालोंपर आक्रमण किया

English

beards, and each looking like the full moon. The earth, strewn with those faces looking like lilies and lotuses, resembles a lake adorned with a dense assemblage of lilies and lotuses. Behold, the earth possessing the effulgence of the bright moon and diversified as if with myriads of stars, looks like the autumnal firmament bespangled with stellar lights. O Arjuna, these feats that have been achieved by thee in great battle today are, indeed, worthy of thee or of the chief of the celestials himself in heaven. " Even thus did Krishna show the field of battle unto Arjuna. And while returning (from the field to their camp), they heard a loud noise in the army of Duryodhana. Indeed the uproar that was heard consisted of the blare of conchs and the beat of cymbals and drums and Patahas and the clatter of car wheels, the neighing of steeds, the grunt of elephants, and the fierce clash of weapons. Penetrating into that force by the aid of his steeds possessing the fleetness of the wind, Krishna became filled with wonder upon beholding the army grinded by Pandya. Like Yama himself slaying creatures whose lives have run out, Pandya, that foremost of warriors skilled in shafts and weapons, was destroying crowds of foes by means of diverse kinds of shafts. Piercing the bodies of the elephants and steeds and men with sharp shafts, that foremost of smiters overthrew and deprived them of life. Cutting off with his own shafts the diverse weapons hurled at him by many foremost of foes, Pandya slew his enemies like Sakra (Indra) destroying the Danavas.'"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.11

ततॊ ऽपराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यां धनुषी समकृन्तत यमयॊः परहसन राजन विव्याधैव च सप्तभिः

tatò 'parābhyāṃ bhallābhyāṃ dhanuṣī samakṛntata yamayòḥ parahasana rājana vivyādhaiva ca saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथा मृगगणांस्त्रस्तान् सिंहो द्रावयते दिश:

English

Then with two other broad-headed arrows he cut the twins' bows, laughing, O king, and pierced them with seven.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.12

ताव अन्ये धनुषी शरेष्ठे शक्रचापनिभे शुभे परगृह्य रेजतुः शूरौ देवपुत्रसमौ युधि

tāva anye dhanuṣī śareṣṭhe śakracāpanibhe śubhe paragṛhya rejatuḥ śūrau devaputrasamau yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र मर्मसु भीमेन नाराचैस्ताडिता गजा: सहस्रशश्न॒ रथिन: पातिता: पतितायुधा:

English

Those two, taking other fine bows, beautiful, like Indra's bow, shone in the battle like sons of the gods.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.13

ततस तौ रभसौ युद्धे भरातरौ भरातरं नृप शरैर ववर्षतुर घॊरैर महामेघौ यथाचलम

tatasa tau rabhasau yuddhe bharātarau bharātaraṃ nṛpa śaraira vavarṣatura ghòraira mahāmeghau yathācalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तौ विदार्य महासेनां प्रविष्टी केशवार्जुनौ

English

Then those two brothers, impetuous in battle, O king, rained dreadful arrows on their brother like two great clouds on a mountain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.14

ततः करुद्धॊ महाराज तव पुत्रॊ महारथः पाण्डुपुत्रौ महेष्वासौ वारयाम आस पत्रिभिः

tataḥ karuddhò mahārāja tava putrò mahārathaḥ pāṇḍuputrau maheṣvāsau vārayāma āsa patribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रुद्धीं तौ तु नरव्याप्रौ वेगवन्तो बभूवतु:

English

Then, enraged, your son, the great chariot-warrior, held back the two mighty-bowed sons of Pandu with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.15

धनुर्मण्डलम एवास्य दृश्यते युधि भारत सायकाश चैव दृश्यन्ते निश्चरन्तः समन्ततः

dhanurmaṇḍalama evāsya dṛśyate yudhi bhārata sāyakāśa caiva dṛśyante niścarantaḥ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रोधमें भरे हुए वे दोनों पुरुषसिंह बड़े वेगसे बढ़े आ रहे थे विगाहा तु रथानीकमश्चसंघांश्व फाल्गुन:

English

Only the circle of his bow was seen in the battle, O Bharata, and arrows were seen issuing on every side.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.16

तस्य सायकसंछन्नौ चकाशेतां च पाण्डवौ मेघच छन्नौ यथा वयॊम्नि चन्द्रसूर्यौ हतप्रभौ

tasya sāyakasaṃchannau cakāśetāṃ ca pāṇḍavau meghaca channau yathā vayòmni candrasūryau hataprabhau

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ं दृष्टवा युधि विक्रान्तं सेनायां तव भारत

English

Covered with his arrows, the two Pandavas shone dimly, like the moon and sun obscured by cloud in the sky.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.17

ते तु बाणा महाराज हेमपुङ्खाः शिलाशिताः आछादयन दिशः सर्वाः सूर्यस्येवांशवस तदा

te tu bāṇā mahārāja hemapuṅkhāḥ śilāśitāḥ āchādayana diśaḥ sarvāḥ sūryasyevāṃśavasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो रथसहस्रेण द्विरदानां त्रिभि: शतै: द्वाभ्यां शतसहस्राभ्यां पदातीनां च धन्विनाम्

English

Those arrows, O great king, golden-feathered and whetted on stone, covered all quarters like the rays of the sun.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.18

बाणभूते ततस तस्मिन संछन्ने च नभस्तले यमाभ्यां ददृशे रूपं कालान्तकयमॊपमम

bāṇabhūte tatasa tasmina saṃchanne ca nabhastale yamābhyāṃ dadṛśe rūpaṃ kālāntakayamòpamama

हिन्दी अर्थ

निघ्नन् संशप्तकान् पार्थ: प्रेक्षणीयतरो5भवत्

English

When the sky was thus covered and filled with arrows, the twins' form was seen like that of Death the ender and Yama.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.19

पराक्रमं तु तं दृष्ट्वा तव सूनॊर महारथाः मृत्यॊर उपान्तिकं पराप्तौ माद्रीपुत्रौ सम मेनिरे

parākramaṃ tu taṃ dṛṣṭvā tava sūnòra mahārathāḥ mṛtyòra upāntikaṃ parāptau mādrīputrau sama menire

हिन्दी अर्थ

निरन्तरमिवाकाशमासीच्छन्न॑ किरीटिना समाच्छन्न॑ बभौ सर्व काद्रवेयैरिव प्रभो

English

Seeing that prowess of your son, the great chariot-warriors thought the sons of Madri had come near to death.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.20

ततः सेनापती राजन पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः पार्षतः परययौ तत्र यत्र राजा सुयॊधनः

tataḥ senāpatī rājana pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ pārṣataḥ parayayau tatra yatra rājā suyòdhanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्फुटन्तीति जना जज्ञुः पार्थस्य तलनि:स्वनात् संशप्तकानां कौन्तेय: प्रत्यक्ष त्वरितो5भ्ययात्

English

Then the commander of the great-souled Pandava, the Parshata, went there where King Suyodhana was.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.21

माद्रीपुत्रौ ततः शूरौ वयतिक्रम्य महारथौ धृष्टद्युम्नस तव सुतं ताडयाम आस सायकैः

mādrīputrau tataḥ śūrau vayatikramya mahārathau dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tava sutaṃ tāḍayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शस्त्र पाणिं तथा बाहुं तथापि च शिरांस्युत

English

Then, passing the two heroic sons of Madri, the great chariot-warriors, Dhrishtadyumna struck your son with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.22

तम अविध्यद अमेयात्मा तव पुत्रॊ ऽतयमर्षणः पाञ्चाल्यं पञ्चविंशत्या परहस्य पुरुषर्षभ

tama avidhyada ameyātmā tava putrò 'tayamarṣaṇaḥ pāñcālyaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā parahasya puruṣarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

विष्वग्वाताभिसम्भग्ना बहुशाखा इव द्रुमा: सुदक्षिणादवरज: शरवृष्टया भ्यवीवृषत्

English

Your very impatient son of immeasurable spirit, laughing, O best of men, pierced the Panchala with twenty-five.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.23

ततः पुनर अमेयात्मा पुत्रस ते पृथिवीपते विद्ध्वा ननाद पाञ्चाल्यं षष्ट्या पञ्चभिर एव च

tataḥ punara ameyātmā putrasa te pṛthivīpate viddhvā nanāda pāñcālyaṃ ṣaṣṭyā pañcabhira eva ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्णचन्द्राभवक्‍त्रं च क्षुरेणाभ्यहरच्छिर:

English

Then again, O lord of the earth, your son pierced the Panchala with sixty-five and roared.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.24

अथास्य सशरं चापं हस्तावापं च मारिष कषुरप्रेण सुतीक्ष्णेन राजा चिच्छेद संयुगे

athāsya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ hastāvāpaṃ ca māriṣa kaṣurapreṇa sutīkṣṇena rājā ciccheda saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान मनोहर मुखवाले उसके मस्तकको भी धड़से अलग कर दिया मन:शिलागिरे: शृड़ं वज्ेणेवावदारितम्

English

Then the king cut his bow with its arrow and his hand-guard, O revered one, with a very sharp razor-arrow in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.25

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं पाञ्चाल्यः शक्र कर्शनः अन्यद आदत्त वेगेन धनुर भारसहं नवम

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ pāñcālyaḥ śakra karśanaḥ anyada ādatta vegena dhanura bhārasahaṃ navama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रांशुं कमलपत्राक्षमत्यर्थ प्रियदर्शनम्

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the Panchala, tormentor of Shakra, quickly took another new bow able to bear burdens.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.26

परज्वलन्न इव वेगेन संरम्भाद रुधिरेक्षणः अशॊभत महेष्वासॊ धृष्टद्युम्नः कृतव्रणः

parajvalanna iva vegena saṃrambhāda rudhirekṣaṇaḥ aśòbhata maheṣvāsò dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kṛtavraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो5भवत् पुनर्युद्धं घोरमत्यर्थमद्भुतम् विभिन्न अवस्थाएँ प्रकट होने लगीं

English

Blazing, as it were, with impetus, his eyes red with fury, the mighty-bowed Dhrishtadyumna, though wounded, shone.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.27

स पञ्चदश नाराचाञ शवसतः पन्नगान इव जिघांसुर भरतश्रेष्ठं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ वयवासृजत

sa pañcadaśa nārācāña śavasataḥ pannagāna iva jighāṃsura bharataśreṣṭhaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò vayavāsṛjata

हिन्दी अर्थ

एकेषुनिहतैरश्वैः काम्बोजैर्यवनै: शकैः

English

He loosed fifteen iron arrows like hissing serpents, wishing to kill the best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.28

ते वर्म हेमविकृतं भित्त्वा राज्ञः शिलाशिताः विविशुर वसुधां वेगात कङ्कबर्हिण वाससः

te varma hemavikṛtaṃ bhittvā rājñaḥ śilāśitāḥ viviśura vasudhāṃ vegāta kaṅkabarhiṇa vāsasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

खूनसे वह सारा युद्धस्थल लाल हो गया था रथैर्तताश्वसूतैश्व हतारोहैश्न वाजिभि:

English

Piercing the king's golden armour, those stone-whetted arrows, heron-feathered, entered the earth with speed.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.29

सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ महाराज पुत्रस ते ऽतिव्यराजत वसन्ते पुष्पशबलः सपुष्प इव किंशुकः

sò 'tividdhò mahārāja putrasa te 'tivyarājata vasante puṣpaśabalaḥ sapuṣpa iva kiṃśukaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्योन्येन महाराज कृपो घोरो जनक्षय:

English

Deeply pierced, O great king, your son shone like a flowering kimshuka tree in spring.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.30

स छिन्नवर्मा नाराचैः परहारैर जर्जरच्छविः धृष्टद्युम्नस्य भल्लेन करुद्धश चिच्छेद कार्मुकम

sa chinnavarmā nārācaiḥ parahāraira jarjaracchaviḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnasya bhallena karuddhaśa ciccheda kārmukama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तैर्विसृष्टर्महाराज व्यद्रवत् पाण्डवी चमू:

English

With his armour cut, his skin torn by the iron arrows' blows, he, enraged, cut Dhrishtadyumna's bow with a broad-headed arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.31

अथैनं छिन्नधन्वानं तवरमाणॊ महीपतिः सायकैर दशभी राजन भरुवॊर मध्ये समार्दयत

athainaṃ chinnadhanvānaṃ tavaramāṇò mahīpatiḥ sāyakaira daśabhī rājana bharuvòra madhye samārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुन: प्रासृजदुग्राणि शरवर्षाणि मारिष भयानक बाणोंकी वृष्टि करने लगा

English

Then the king, in haste, afflicted the bowless one between the brows with ten arrows, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.32

तस्य ते ऽशॊभयन वक्त्रं कर्मार परिमार्जिताः परफुल्लं चम्पकं यद्वद भरमरा मधु लिप्सवः

tasya te 'śòbhayana vaktraṃ karmāra parimārjitāḥ paraphullaṃ campakaṃ yadvada bharamarā madhu lipsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संछादितौ रथस्थौ तावुभौ कृष्णधनंजयौ

English

Those smith-polished arrows adorned his face like bees eager for honey on a blooming champaka.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.33

तद अपास्य धनुश छिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महामनाः अन्यद आदत्त वेगेन धनुर भल्लांश च षॊडश

tada apāsya dhanuśa chinnaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahāmanāḥ anyada ādatta vegena dhanura bhallāṃśa ca ṣòḍaśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

हुए श्रीकृष्ण और अर्जुन दोनों ही ढक गये निश्चेष्टी तावुभौ युद्धे चक्रे माधवपाण्डवौ

English

Casting aside the cut bow, the high-minded Dhrishtadyumna swiftly took another bow and sixteen broad-headed arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.34

ततॊ दुर्यॊधनस्याश्वान हत्वा सूतं च पञ्चभिः धनुश चिच्छेद भल्लेन जातरूपपरिष्कृतम

tatò duryòdhanasyāśvāna hatvā sūtaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ dhanuśa ciccheda bhallena jātarūpapariṣkṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

चराचरस्य गोप्तारौ दृष्टवा संछादितौ शरै:

English

Then the Parshata killed Duryodhana's horses and his charioteer with five, and cut his gold-adorned bow with a broad-headed arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.35

रथं सॊपस्करं छत्रं शक्तिं खड्गं गदां धवजम भल्लैश चिच्छेद नवभिः पुत्रस्य तव पार्षतः

rathaṃ sòpaskaraṃ chatraṃ śaktiṃ khaḍgaṃ gadāṃ dhavajama bhallaiśa ciccheda navabhiḥ putrasya tava pārṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्तयन्तो भवेदद्य लोकानां स्वस्त्यपीति च कि “आज सम्पूर्ण जगत्का कल्याण हो”

English

The Parshata cut, with nine broad-headed arrows, your son's chariot with its gear, parasol, dart, sword, mace and banner.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.36

तपनीयाङ्गदं चित्रं नागं मणिमयं शुभम धवजं कुरुपतेश छिन्नं ददृशुः सर्वपार्थिवाः

tapanīyāṅgadaṃ citraṃ nāgaṃ maṇimayaṃ śubhama dhavajaṃ kurupateśa chinnaṃ dadṛśuḥ sarvapārthivāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्रौषं बहुशो राजन् सिंहस्य निनदो यथा

English

All the kings saw the banner of the lord of the Kurus, with golden armlet, variegated, jewelled and fair, with its elephant emblem, cut down.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.37

दुर्यॊधनं तु विरथं छिन्नसर्वायुधं रणे भरातरः पर्यरक्षन्त सॊदर्या भरतर्षभ

duryòdhanaṃ tu virathaṃ chinnasarvāyudhaṃ raṇe bharātaraḥ paryarakṣanta sòdaryā bharatarṣabha

हिन्दी अर्थ

विद्युदम्बुदमध्यस्था भ्राजमानेव साभवत् वर्षापूर्वक विचरते हुए अशत्थामाके धनुषकी प्रत्यंचा भी प्रकाशित हो रही थी

English

His brothers protected Duryodhana, chariotless and with all his weapons cut, in the battle, O best of the Bharatas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.38

तम आरॊप्य रथे राजन दण्डधारॊ जनाधिपम अपॊवाह च संभ्रान्तॊ धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतः

tama āròpya rathe rājana daṇḍadhārò janādhipama apòvāha ca saṃbhrāntò dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्यास्य समरे राजन् वपुरासीत् सुदुर्दशम्

English

Daṇḍadhara, bewildered, placing him on a chariot, O king, carried the lord of men away in the sight of Dhrishtadyumna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.39

कर्णस तु सात्यकिं जित्वा राजगृद्धी महाबलः दरॊण हन्तारम उग्रेषुं ससाराभिमुखं रणे

karṇasa tu sātyakiṃ jitvā rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ daròṇa hantārama ugreṣuṃ sasārābhimukhaṃ raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्धमाने च राजेन्द्र द्रोणपुत्रे महाबले श्रीकृष्णको बड़ा क्रोध हुआ

English

Karna, having defeated Satyaki, hungry for the king, the mighty, rushed in battle at the slayer of Drona (Dhrishtadyumna) of fierce arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.40

तं पृष्ठतॊ ऽभययात तूर्णं शैनेयॊ वितुदञ शरैः वारणं जघनॊपान्ते विषाणाभ्याम इव दविपः

taṃ pṛṣṭhatò 'bhayayāta tūrṇaṃ śaineyò vitudaña śaraiḥ vāraṇaṃ jaghanòpānte viṣāṇābhyāma iva davipaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वत्थामा और अर्जुनकी ओर बारंबार देखने लगे ततः क्रुद्धो5ब्रवीत् कृष्ण: पार्थ सप्रणयं तदा

English

Shaineya quickly followed him from behind, piercing him with arrows, like an elephant goring the rear of another with its tusks.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.41

स भारत महान आसीद यॊधानां सुमहात्मनाम कर्ण पार्षतयॊर मध्ये तवदीयानां महारणः

sa bhārata mahāna āsīda yòdhānāṃ sumahātmanāma karṇa pārṣatayòra madhye tavadīyānāṃ mahāraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अतिशेते हि यत्र त्वां द्रोणपुत्रोडद्य भारत

English

There was a great battle then, O Bharata, among your high-minded warriors, between Karna and the Parshata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.42

न पाण्डवानां नास्माकं यॊधः कश्च चित पराङ्मुखः परत्यदृश्यत यत कर्णः पाञ्चालांस तवरितॊ ययौ

na pāṇḍavānāṃ nāsmākaṃ yòdhaḥ kaśca cita parāṅmukhaḥ paratyadṛśyata yata karṇaḥ pāñcālāṃsa tavaritò yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

कच्चित् ते गाण्डिवं हस्ते रथे तिष्ठसि चार्जुन उदीर्यमाणं हि रणे पश्यामि द्रौणिमाहवे

English

No warrior among the Pandavas or among us was seen turning away when Karna swiftly went against the Panchalas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.43

तस्मिन कषणे नरश्रेष्ठ गजवाजिन रक्षयः परादुरासीद उभयतॊ राजन मध्यं गते ऽहनि

tasmina kaṣaṇe naraśreṣṭha gajavājina rakṣayaḥ parādurāsīda ubhayatò rājana madhyaṃ gate 'hani

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैं देखता हूँ कि युद्धस्थलमें अश्वत्थामा तुमसे बढ़ा जा रहा है

English

At that moment, O best of men, a destruction of elephants and horses appeared on both sides, O king, when the day was at its middle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.44

पाञ्चालास तु महाराज तवरिता विजिगीषवः सर्वतॊ ऽभयद्रवन कर्णं पतत्रिण इव दरुमम

pāñcālāsa tu mahārāja tavaritā vijigīṣavaḥ sarvatò 'bhayadravana karṇaṃ patatriṇa iva darumama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपेक्षां कुरु मा पार्थ नायं काल उपेक्षितुम् त्वरमाणस्त्वराकाले द्रौणेर्धनुरथच्छिनत्

English

The Panchalas, O great king, in haste, eager for victory, rushed from all sides at Karna like birds at a tree.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.45

तेषाम आधिरथिः करुद्धॊ यतमानान मनस्विनः विचिन्वन्न एव बाणाग्रैः समासादयद अग्रतः

teṣāma ādhirathiḥ karuddhò yatamānāna manasvinaḥ vicinvanna eva bāṇāgraiḥ samāsādayada agrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जन्रुदेशे च सुभृशं वत्सदन्तैरताडयत्

English

Adhiratha's son, enraged, picking out with the tips of his arrows those high-spirited strivers, reached them in front:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.46

वयाघ्रकेतुं सुशर्माणं शङ्कुं चॊग्रं धनंजयम शुक्लं च रॊचमानं च सिंहसेनं च दुर्जयम

vayāghraketuṃ suśarmāṇaṃ śaṅkuṃ cògraṃ dhanaṃjayama śuklaṃ ca ròcamānaṃ ca siṃhasenaṃ ca durjayama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ विसंज्ञं महाराज शत्रुणा भूशपीडितम् एतस्मिन्नेव काले च विजय: शत्रुतापन:

English

Vyaghraketu, Susharma, Shanku, fierce Dhananjaya, Shukla, Rochamana and the invincible Simhasena.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.47

ते वीरा रथवेगेन परिवव्रुर नरॊत्तरम सृजन्तं सायकान करुद्धं कर्णम आहवशॊभिनम

te vīrā rathavegena parivavrura naròttarama sṛjantaṃ sāyakāna karuddhaṃ karṇama āhavaśòbhinama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पश्यतस्तस्य वीरस्य तव पुत्रस्य भारत

English

Those heroes with the speed of their chariots surrounded the best of men, who was enraged, loosing arrows, ornament of the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.48

युध्यमानांस तु ताञ शूरान मनुजेन्द्रः परतापवान अष्टाभिर अष्टौ राधेयॊ नयहनन निशितैः शरैः

yudhyamānāṃsa tu tāña śūrāna manujendraḥ paratāpavāna aṣṭābhira aṣṭau rādheyò nayahanana niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रूरो विशसनो घोरो राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव योद्धाओंका यह विनाशकारी, भयंकर एवं क्रूरतापूर्ण संग्राम हुआ

English

The glorious lord of men, Radheya, killed eight of those fighting heroes with eight sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.49

अथापरान महाराज सूतपुत्रः परतापवान जघान बहुसाहस्रान यॊधान युद्धविशारदः

athāparāna mahārāja sūtaputraḥ paratāpavāna jaghāna bahusāhasrāna yòdhāna yuddhaviśāradaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्थितान्यगणेयानि कबन्धानि समन्ततः

English

Then, O great king, the glorious charioteer's son, skilled in war, slew many thousands more warriors.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.50

विष्णुं च विष्णुकर्माणं देवापिं भद्रम एव च दण्डं च समरे राजंश चित्रं चित्रायुधं हरिम

viṣṇuṃ ca viṣṇukarmāṇaṃ devāpiṃ bhadrama eva ca daṇḍaṃ ca samare rājaṃśa citraṃ citrāyudhaṃ harima

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे षघट्पठ्चाशत्तमो5ध्याय:

English

He slew Vishnu and Vishnukarman, Devapi and Bhadra, Danda and Chitra, Chitrayudha and Hari in the battle, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.51

सिंहकेतुं रॊचमानं शलभं च महारथम निजघान सुसंक्रुद्धश चेदीनां च महारथान

siṃhaketuṃ ròcamānaṃ śalabhaṃ ca mahārathama nijaghāna susaṃkruddhaśa cedīnāṃ ca mahārathāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

अब्रवीन्मद्रराजं च तथैवान्यांश्व पार्थिवान् सुखिन: क्षत्रिया: कर्ण लभन्ते युद्धमीदृूशम्

English

Enraged, he slew Simhaketu, Rochamana, the great chariot-warrior Shalabha, and the great chariot-warriors of the Chedis.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.52

तेषाम आददतः पराणान आसीद आधिरथेर वपुः शॊणिताभ्युक्षिताङ्गस्य रुद्रस्येवॊर्जितं महत

teṣāma ādadataḥ parāṇāna āsīda ādhirathera vapuḥ śòṇitābhyukṣitāṅgasya rudrasyevòrjitaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऐसे युद्धको सुखी क्षत्रियगण ही पाते हैं

English

As Adhiratha's son took their lives, his body, with limbs drenched in blood, appeared great and mighty like Rudra's.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.53

तत्र भारत कर्णेन मातङ्गास ताडिताः शरैः सर्वतॊ ऽभयद्रवन भीताः कुर्वन्तॊ महद आकुलम

tatra bhārata karṇena mātaṅgāsa tāḍitāḥ śaraiḥ sarvatò 'bhayadravana bhītāḥ kurvantò mahada ākulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इष्टं भवति राधेय तदिदं समुपस्थितम् शूरवीरोंको जो अभीष्ट होता है, वही यह संग्राम हमारे सामने उपस्थित है

English

There, O Bharata, elephants struck by Karna's arrows ran in fear on all sides, causing great confusion.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.54

निपेतुर उर्व्यां समरे कर्ण सायकपीडिताः कुर्वन्तॊ विविधान नादान वज्रनुन्ना इवाचलाः

nipetura urvyāṃ samare karṇa sāyakapīḍitāḥ kurvantò vividhāna nādāna vajranunnā ivācalāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहता वा परैर्युद्धे वीरलोकमवाप्स्यथ

English

Tormented by Karna's arrows, they fell to the ground in the battle, making sounds of many kinds, like mountains struck by thunderbolts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.55

गजवाजिमनुष्यैश च निपतद्भिः समन्ततः रथैश चावगतैर मार्गे पर्यस्तीर्यत मेदिनी

gajavājimanuṣyaiśa ca nipatadbhiḥ samantataḥ rathaiśa cāvagataira mārge paryastīryata medinī

हिन्दी अर्थ

करोगे अथवा शत्रुओंद्वारा युद्धमें मारे जाकर वीरगति पाओगे' सब प्रकारके बाजे बजाने लगे

English

With elephants, horses and men falling all around, and chariots lying on the road, the earth was strewn.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.56

नैव भीष्मॊ न च दरॊणॊ नाप्य अन्ये युधि तावकाः चक्रुः सम तादृशं कर्म यादृशं वै कृतं रणे

naiva bhīṣmò na ca daròṇò nāpya anye yudhi tāvakāḥ cakruḥ sama tādṛśaṃ karma yādṛśaṃ vai kṛtaṃ raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

हर्षयंस्तावकान् योधान् द्रौणिवचनमत्रवीत्

English

Neither Bhishma nor Drona nor others of yours in the battle did such a deed as was done in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.57

सूतपुत्रेण नागेषु रथेषु च हयेषु च नरेषु च नरव्याघ्र कृतं सम कदनं महत

sūtaputreṇa nāgeṣu ratheṣu ca hayeṣu ca nareṣu ca naravyāghra kṛtaṃ sama kadanaṃ mahata

हिन्दी अर्थ

न्यस्तशस्त्रो मम पिता धृष्टद्युम्नेन पातित: उन मेरे पिताको धृष्टद्युम्नने मार गिराया था

English

By the charioteer's son a great slaughter was made among elephants, chariots, horses and men, O tiger among men.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.58

मृगमध्ये यथा सिंहॊ दृश्यते निर्भयश चरन पाञ्चालानां तथा मध्ये कर्णॊ ऽचरद अभीतवत

mṛgamadhye yathā siṃhò dṛśyate nirbhayaśa carana pāñcālānāṃ tathā madhye karṇò 'carada abhītavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यं व: प्रतिजानामि तद् वाक्यं मे निबोधत

English

As a lion is seen ranging fearless among deer, so Karna ranged fearless among the Panchalas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.59

यथा मृगगणांस तरस्तान सिंहॊ दरावयते दिशः पाञ्चालानां रथव्रातान कर्णॊ दरावयते तथा

yathā mṛgagaṇāṃsa tarastāna siṃhò darāvayate diśaḥ pāñcālānāṃ rathavrātāna karṇò darāvayate tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मैं आपलोगोंसे सच्ची प्रतिज्ञा करके कहता हूँ, आपलोग मेरी यह बात सुनिये अनृतायां प्रतिज्ञायां नाहं स्वर्गमवाप्रुयाम्

English

As a lion drives herds of terrified deer in all directions, so Karna routed the Panchala chariot-throngs.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.60

सिंहास्यं च यथा पराप्य न जीवन्ति मृगाः कव चित तथा कर्णम अनुप्राप्य न जीवन्ति महारथाः

siṃhāsyaṃ ca yathā parāpya na jīvanti mṛgāḥ kava cita tathā karṇama anuprāpya na jīvanti mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टद्युम्नस्य तं संख्ये निहनिष्यामि सायकै: टूट पड़ी तथा पाण्डवोंने भी कौरवोंपर धावा बोल दिया

English

As deer never survive on meeting a lion's jaws, so great chariot-warriors do not survive meeting Karna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.61

वैश्वानरं यथा दीप्तं दह्यन्ते पराप्य वै जनाः कर्णाग्निना रणे तद्वद दग्धा भारत सृञ्जयाः

vaiśvānaraṃ yathā dīptaṃ dahyante parāpya vai janāḥ karṇāgninā raṇe tadvada dagdhā bhārata sṛñjayāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रावर्तताग्रे कुरुसूजजयानाम्

English

As people burn on meeting blazing Vaishvanara fire, so in the battle the Srinjayas were burned by the fire of Karna, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.62

कर्णेन चेदिष्व एकेन पाञ्चालेषु च भारत विश्राव्य नाम निहता बहवः शूर संमताः

karṇena cediṣva ekena pāñcāleṣu ca bhārata viśrāvya nāma nihatā bahavaḥ śūra saṃmatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रलयकालके समान जनसंहार आरम्भ हो गया था दिदृक्षमाणानि नरप्रवीरान्

English

By Karna alone among the Chedis and Panchalas many esteemed heroes were slain after proclaiming their names, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.63

मम चासीन मनुष्येन्द्र दृष्ट्वा कर्णस्य विक्रमम नैकॊ ऽपय आधिरथेर जीवन पाञ्चाल्यॊ मॊक्ष्यते युधि

mama cāsīna manuṣyendra dṛṣṭvā karṇasya vikramama naikò 'paya ādhirathera jīvana pāñcālyò mòkṣyate yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अप्सराओंसहित समस्त प्राणी उन नरवीरोंको देखनेकी इच्छासे एकत्र हो गये थे

English

And it seemed to me, O lord of men, seeing Karna's prowess, that no single Panchala would escape Adhiratha's son alive in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.64

पाञ्चालान विधमन संख्ये सूतपुत्रः परतापवान अभ्यधावत संक्रुद्धॊ धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम

pāñcālāna vidhamana saṃkhye sūtaputraḥ paratāpavāna abhyadhāvata saṃkruddhò dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhirama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उस वायुसे सेवित योद्धा एक-दूसरेको मारकर धराशायी हो जाते थे क्षितिर्बभौ योधवरैर्विचित्रा

English

Destroying the Panchalas in the battle, the glorious charioteer's son rushed, enraged, at Yudhishthira, son of Dharma.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.65

धृष्टद्युम्नश च राजानं दरौपदेयाश च मारिष परिवव्रुर अमित्रघ्नं शतशश चापरे जनाः

dhṛṣṭadyumnaśa ca rājānaṃ daraupadeyāśa ca māriṣa parivavrura amitraghnaṃ śataśaśa cāpare janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाकुल: सो5भवत्् सम्प्रहार:

English

Dhrishtadyumna and the sons of Draupadi, O revered one, and hundreds of others surrounded the king, slayer of foes.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.66

शिखण्डी सहदेवश च नकुलॊ नाकुलिस तथा जनमेजयः शिनेर नप्ता बहवश च परभद्रकाः

śikhaṇḍī sahadevaśa ca nakulò nākulisa tathā janamejayaḥ śinera naptā bahavaśa ca parabhadrakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

होनेपर राजाओंका वह संग्राम उत्तरोत्तर बढ़ने लगा अर्जुनने भगवान् श्रीकृष्णसे इस प्रकार कहा--

English

Shikhandin, Sahadeva, Nakula, Nakula's son, Janamejaya, the grandson of Shini and many Prabhadrakas,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.67

एते पुरॊगमा भूत्वा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य संयुगे कर्णम अस्यन्तम इष्वस्त्रैर विचेरुर अमितौजसः

ete purògamā bhūtvā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya saṃyuge karṇama asyantama iṣvastraira vicerura amitaujasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बड़े-बड़े महारथियोंको कालके गालमें भेज रहा है

English

these, of immeasurable vigour, leading the way for Dhrishtadyumna in the battle, ranged around Karna as he shot with arrows and missiles.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.68

तांस तत्राधिरथिः संख्ये चेदिपाञ्चालपाण्डवान एकॊ बहून अभ्यपतद गरुत्मन पान्नगान इव

tāṃsa tatrādhirathiḥ saṃkhye cedipāñcālapāṇḍavāna ekò bahūna abhyapatada garutmana pānnagāna iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

नापि केतुर्युधां श्रेष्ठ धर्मराजस्य दृश्यते श्रीकृष्ण! धर्मराजके ध्वजका भी दर्शन नहीं हो रहा है

English

The son of Adhiratha alone there attacked many Chedis, Panchalas and Pandavas in the battle, as Garuda attacks serpents.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.69

भीमसेनस तु संक्रुद्धः कुरून मद्रान सकेकयान एकः संख्ये महेष्वासॊ यॊधयन बह्व अशॊभत

bhīmasenasa tu saṃkruddhaḥ kurūna madrāna sakekayāna ekaḥ saṃkhye maheṣvāsò yòdhayana bahva aśòbhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नच मां धार्तराष्ट्रेषु कच्चिद् युध्यति संयुगे

English

Bhimasena, enraged, alone in the battle, fighting many of the Kurus, Madras and Kekayas, shone, a mighty archer.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.70

तत्र मर्मसु भीमेन नाराचैस ताडिता गजाः परपतन्तॊ हतारॊहाः कम्पयन्ति सम मेदिनीम

tatra marmasu bhīmena nārācaisa tāḍitā gajāḥ parapatantò hatāròhāḥ kampayanti sama medinīma

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ युद्ध करूँगा'

English

There, struck in their vital parts by Bhima's iron arrows, elephants with riders slain fell and shook the earth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.71

वाजिनश च हतारॊहाः पत्तयश च गतासवः शेरते युधि निर्भिन्ना वमन्तॊ रुधिरं बहु

vājinaśa ca hatāròhāḥ pattayaśa ca gatāsavaḥ śerate yudhi nirbhinnā vamantò rudhiraṃ bahu

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः प्रायाद् रथेनाशु बीभत्सोर्वचनाद्धरि: राजा युधिष्ठिर और सूंजय महारथी मौजूद थे

English

Horses with riders slain and foot-soldiers lifeless lay in the battle, pierced through, vomiting much blood.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.72

सहस्रशश च रथिनः पतिताः पतितायुधाः अक्षताः समदृश्यन्त भीमाद भीता गतासवः

sahasraśaśa ca rathinaḥ patitāḥ patitāyudhāḥ akṣatāḥ samadṛśyanta bhīmāda bhītā gatāsavaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवेक्षमाणो गोविन्द: सव्यसाचिनमब्रवीत्

English

Thousands of chariot-warriors lay fallen with weapons fallen, seen unwounded, lifeless from fear of Bhima.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.73

रथिभिर वाजिभिः सूतैः पत्तिभिश च तथा गजैः भीमसेनशरच छिन्नैर आस्तीर्णा वसुधाभवत

rathibhira vājibhiḥ sūtaiḥ pattibhiśa ca tathā gajaiḥ bhīmasenaśaraca chinnaira āstīrṇā vasudhābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां वै दुर्योधनकृते महान् क्षत्रियोंका महाभयंकर विनाश हो रहा है

English

With chariot-warriors, horses, charioteers, foot-soldiers and elephants cut by Bhimasena's arrows, the earth was strewn.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.74

तत सतम्भितम इवातिष्ठद भीमसेनबलार्दितम दुर्यॊधन बलं राजन निरुत्साहं कृतव्रणम

tata satambhitama ivātiṣṭhada bhīmasenabalārditama duryòdhana balaṃ rājana nirutsāhaṃ kṛtavraṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृतानामपविद्धानि कलापांश्व महाधनान्

English

That army of Duryodhana, tormented by Bhimasena's strength, stood as if paralysed, O king, dispirited and wounded.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.75

निश्चेष्टं तुमुले दीनं बभौ तस्मिन महारणे परसन्नसलिलः काले यथा सयात सागरॊ नृप

niśceṣṭaṃ tumule dīnaṃ babhau tasmina mahāraṇe parasannasalilaḥ kāle yathā sayāta sāgarò nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

तरकस फेंके पड़े हैं छोड़कर निकले हुए सर्पोके समान दिखायी दे रहे हैं

English

Motionless in the tumult, wretched in that great battle, it was like the sea with calm waters in due season, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.76

मन्युवीर्यबलॊपेतं बलात पर्यवरॊपितम अभवत तव पुत्रस्य तत सैन्यम इषुभिस तदा रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नं रुधिरार्द्रं बभूव ह

manyuvīryabalòpetaṃ balāta paryavaròpitama abhavata tava putrasya tata sainyama iṣubhisa tadā rudhiraughapariklinnaṃ rudhirārdraṃ babhūva ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्माणि चापविद्धानि रुक्मगर्भाणि भारत

English

That army of your son, endowed with fury, valour and strength, was by arrows brought down by force; it was drenched with floods of blood and became wet with it.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.77

सूतपुत्रॊ रणे करुद्धः पाण्डवानाम अनीकिनीम भीमसेनः कुरूंश चापि दरावयन बह्व अशॊभत

sūtaputrò raṇe karuddhaḥ pāṇḍavānāma anīkinīma bhīmasenaḥ kurūṃśa cāpi darāvayana bahva aśòbhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी फेंके पड़े हैं जाम्बूनदमयै: पट्टैर्बद्धाश्व विपुला गदा:

English

Karna, enraged in battle, with the Pandava army, and Bhimasena routing the Kurus, shone greatly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.78

वर्तमाने तथा रौद्रे संग्रामे ऽदभुतदर्शने निहत्य पृतना मध्ये संशप्तक गणान बहून

vartamāne tathā raudre saṃgrāme 'dabhutadarśane nihatya pṛtanā madhye saṃśaptaka gaṇāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विशाल गदाएँ पड़ी हैं

English

While that dreadful, wondrous battle went on, having slain many hosts of Samshaptakas in the midst of the army,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.79

अर्जुनॊ जयतां शरेष्ठॊ वासुदेवम अथाब्रवीत परभग्नं बलम एतद धि यॊत्स्यमानं जनार्दन

arjunò jayatāṃ śareṣṭhò vāsudevama athābravīta parabhagnaṃ balama etada dhi yòtsyamānaṃ janārdana

हिन्दी अर्थ

दण्डै: कनकचित्रैश्न विप्रविद्धान् परश्रधान् शतघ्नी: पश्य चित्राश्न विपुलान् परिघांस्तथा

English

Arjuna, best of victors, said to Vasudeva, "Janardana, this army is broken, even as it is about to fight.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.80

एते धावन्ति सगणाः संशप्तक महारथाः अपारयन्तॊ मद्बाणान सिंहशब्दान मृगा इव

ete dhāvanti sagaṇāḥ saṃśaptaka mahārathāḥ apārayantò madbāṇāna siṃhaśabdāna mṛgā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

गदाविमशथितैगत्रिर्मुसलैर्भिन्नमस्तकान् मनुष्यहयनागानां शरशक्‍्त्यूष्टिपट्टिशै:

English

These Samshaptaka great chariot-warriors run with their followers, unable to withstand my arrows, like deer from lion-roars.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.81

दीर्यते च महत सैन्यं सृञ्जयानां महारणे हस्तिकक्ष्यॊ हय असौ कृष्ण केतुः कर्णस्य धीमतः दृश्यते राजसैन्यस्य मध्ये विचरतॊ मुहुः

dīryate ca mahata sainyaṃ sṛñjayānāṃ mahāraṇe hastikakṣyò haya asau kṛṣṇa ketuḥ karṇasya dhīmataḥ dṛśyate rājasainyasya madhye vicaratò muhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरीरैरबहुभिश्छिन्ने: शोणितौघपरिप्लुतै:

English

The great army of the Srinjayas is torn in the great battle, and there, Krishna, is the elephant-rope banner of the wise Karna, seen ranging again and again in the middle of the king's army.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.82

न च कर्णं रणे शक्ता जेतुम अन्ये महारथाः जानीते हि भवान कर्णं वीर्यवन्तं पराक्रमे

na ca karṇaṃ raṇe śaktā jetuma anye mahārathāḥ jānīte hi bhavāna karṇaṃ vīryavantaṃ parākrame

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाहुभिश्वन्दनादिग्धै: साड्रहैहेमभूषितै: बद्धचूडामणिवरै: शिरोभिश्नव सकुण्डलै:

English

Other great chariot-warriors cannot conquer Karna in battle; you know Karna's valour in prowess.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.83

तत्र याहि यतः कर्णॊ दरावयत्य एष नॊ बलम

tatra yāhi yataḥ karṇò darāvayatya eṣa nò balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कबन्धै: शोणितादिग्धैश्छिन्नगात्रशिरोधरै:

English

Go there, to where Karna is routing our army.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.84

वर्जयित्वा रणे याहि सूतपुत्रं महारथम शरमॊ मा बाधते कृष्ण यथा वा तव रॊचते

varjayitvā raṇe yāhi sūtaputraṃ mahārathama śaramò mā bādhate kṛṣṇa yathā vā tava ròcate

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथांश्व बहुधा भग्नान् हेमकिड्किणिन: शुभान् निरस्तजिद्दान् मातड़ान् शयानान् पर्वतोपमान्

English

Or avoiding the great chariot-warrior, the charioteer's son, go elsewhere in the battle. Fatigue does not trouble me, Krishna, or as it pleases you."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.85

एतच छरुत्वा महाराज गॊविन्दः परहसन्न इव अब्रवीद अर्जुनं तूर्णं कौरवाञ जहि पाण्डव

etaca charutvā mahārāja gòvindaḥ parahasanna iva abravīda arjunaṃ tūrṇaṃ kauravāña jahi pāṇḍava

हिन्दी अर्थ

भिन्नाश्न बहुधा घण्टा महद्धिः पतितैर्गजै:

English

Hearing this, O great king, Govinda, laughing, quickly said to Arjuna, "Slay the Kauravas, Pandava."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.86

ततस तव महत सैन्यं गॊविन्द परेरिता हयाः हंसवर्णाः परविविशुर वहन्तः कृष्ण पाण्डवौ

tatasa tava mahata sainyaṃ gòvinda pareritā hayāḥ haṃsavarṇāḥ paraviviśura vahantaḥ kṛṣṇa pāṇḍavau

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वास्तरपरिस्तोमान् राड़कवान् पतितान् भुवि क्लृप्तश्मश्रुभिरत्यर्थ वीराणां समलंकृतैः

English

Then, urged by Govinda, the swan-white horses entered your great army carrying Krishna and the Pandava.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.87

केशव परहितैर अश्वैः शवेतैः काञ्चनभूषणैः परविशद्भिस तव बलं चतुर्दिशम अभिद्यत

keśava parahitaira aśvaiḥ śavetaiḥ kāñcanabhūṣaṇaiḥ paraviśadbhisa tava balaṃ caturdiśama abhidyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सजीवांश्वापरान् पश्य कूजमानान् समन्ततः

English

With the white horses sent by Keshava adorned with gold, entering, your army was split in four directions.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.88

तौ विदार्य महासेना परविष्टौ केशवार्जुनौ करुद्धौ संरम्भरक्ताक्षौ वयभ्राजेतां महाद्युती

tau vidārya mahāsenā paraviṣṭau keśavārjunau karuddhau saṃrambharaktākṣau vayabhrājetāṃ mahādyutī

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनर्युद्धाय गच्छन्ति जयगृद्धा: प्रमन्‍्यव: वेगशाली वीर पुनः अत्यन्त क्रोधपूर्वक युद्धके लिये जा रहे हैं

English

Having broken the great army, Keshava and Arjuna entered, enraged, red-eyed with fury, and shone, greatly radiant.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.89

युद्धशौण्डौ समाहूताव अरिभिस तौ रणाध्वरम यज्वभिर विधिनाहूतौ मखे देवाव इवाश्विनौ

yuddhaśauṇḍau samāhūtāva aribhisa tau raṇādhvarama yajvabhira vidhināhūtau makhe devāva ivāśvinau

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञातिभि: पतितै: शूरैर्याच्यमानास्तथोदकम्

English

Those two, challenged by their foes to the sacrifice of battle, were like the two Ashvins invoked at a sacrifice by sacrificers with due rite.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.90

करुद्धौ तौ तु नरव्याघ्रौ वेगवन्तौल बभूवतुः तलशब्देन रुषितौ यथा नागौ महाहवे

karuddhau tau tu naravyāghrau vegavantaula babhūvatuḥ talaśabdena ruṣitau yathā nāgau mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

अर्जुनश्नापि नृपतेर्दर्शनार्थ महारणे

English

Those two tigers among men, enraged, became swift, like two elephants angered at the sound of palms in the great battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.91

विगाहन स रथानीकम अश्वसंघांश च फल्गुनः वयचरत पृतना मध्ये पाशहस्त इवान्तकः

vigāhana sa rathānīkama aśvasaṃghāṃśa ca phalgunaḥ vayacarata pṛtanā madhye pāśahasta ivāntakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तां युद्धभूमिं पार्थस्य दर्शयित्वा च माधव: पश्य पाण्डव राजानमुपयातांश्व पार्थिवान्

English

Plunging into the chariot-force and the hosts of horses, Phalguna ranged in the middle of the army like Death with a noose in hand.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.92

तं दृष्ट्वा युधि विक्रान्तं सेनायां तव भारत संशप्तक गणान भूयः पुत्रस ते समचॊदयत

taṃ dṛṣṭvā yudhi vikrāntaṃ senāyāṃ tava bhārata saṃśaptaka gaṇāna bhūyaḥ putrasa te samacòdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

असौ भीमो महेष्वास: संनिवृत्तो रणं प्रति

English

Seeing him valorous in the battle, your son again urged the Samshaptaka hosts against him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.93

ततॊ रथसहस्रेण दविरदानां तरिभिः शतैः चतुर्दशसहस्रैश च तुरगाणां महाहवे

tatò rathasahasreṇa daviradānāṃ taribhiḥ śataiḥ caturdaśasahasraiśa ca turagāṇāṃ mahāhave

हिन्दी अर्थ

कौरवान् द्रवतो होष कर्णो रोधयतेर्जुन असौ गच्छति कौरव्य द्रौणि: शस्त्रभूतां वर:

English

Then with a thousand chariots, three hundred elephants, fourteen thousand horses in the great battle,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.94

दवाभ्यां शतसहस्राभ्यां पदातीनां च धन्विनाम शूराणां नाम लब्धानां विदितानां समन्ततः अभ्यवर्तन्त तौ वीरौ छादयन्तॊ महारथाः

davābhyāṃ śatasahasrābhyāṃ padātīnāṃ ca dhanvināma śūrāṇāṃ nāma labdhānāṃ viditānāṃ samantataḥ abhyavartanta tau vīrau chādayantò mahārathāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्वृत्थामा उधर ही जा रहा है

English

and two hundred thousand famed, well-known brave bowmen on foot, the great chariot-warriors attacked those two heroes, covering them.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.95

स छाद्यमानः समरे शरैः परबलार्दनः दर्शयन रौद्रम आत्मानं पाशहस्त इवान्तकः निघ्नन संशप्तकान पार्थः परेक्षणीयतरॊ ऽभवत

sa chādyamānaḥ samare śaraiḥ parabalārdanaḥ darśayana raudrama ātmānaṃ pāśahasta ivāntakaḥ nighnana saṃśaptakāna pārthaḥ parekṣaṇīyatarò 'bhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अनुप्रयाति संग्रामे हतान् पश्य च सृज्जयान् वह देखो, संग्राममें बहुत-से संजय वीर मार डाले गये”

English

Covered in battle by arrows, the tormentor of hostile forces, showing a dreadful form like Death with a noose in hand, slaying the Samshaptakas, Partha became yet more terrible to behold.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 40.96

ततॊ विद्युत्प्रभैर बाणैः कार्तस्वरविभूषितैः निरन्तरम इवाकाशम आसीन नुन्नैः किरीटिना

tatò vidyutprabhaira bāṇaiḥ kārtasvaravibhūṣitaiḥ nirantarama ivākāśama āsīna nunnaiḥ kirīṭinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

बतायीं। तत्पश्चात् वहाँ अत्यन्त भयंकर महायुद्ध होने लगा

English

Then with arrows bright as lightning, adorned with gold, the sky seemed uninterrupted, driven by Kiritin's arrows.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।