Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 3/57 · श्लोक 5.1–5.109

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ109 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.1

[ज] शरुत्वा कर्णं हतं युद्धे पुत्रांश चैवापलायिनः नरेन्द्रः किं चिद आश्वस्तॊ दविजश्रेष्ठ किम अब्रवीत

[ja] śarutvā karṇaṃ hataṃ yuddhe putrāṃśa caivāpalāyinaḥ narendraḥ kiṃ cida āśvastò davijaśreṣṭha kima abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृकोदरसमो युद्धे वृतः कैकेययोधिभि:

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Upon the fall of the great bowman Drona, thy sons, those mighty car-warriors, became pale and deprived of their senses. Armed with weapons, all of them, O monarch, hung down their heads. Afflicted with grief and without looking at one another, they stood perfectly silent. Beholding them with such afflicted countenances, thy troops, O Bharata, themselves perturbed by grief, vacantly gazed upwards. Seeing Drona slain in battle, the weapons of many of them, O king, dyed with blood, dropped from their hands. Innumerable weapons, again, O Bharata, still retained in the grasp of the soldiers, seemed in their pendent attitude, to resemble falling meteors in the sky. Then king Duryodhana, O monarch, beholding that army of thine thus standing as if paralysed and lifeless, said, "Relying upon the might of your army I have summoned the Pandavas to battle and caused this passage-at-arms to commence! Upon the fall of Drona, however, the prospect seems to be cheerless. Warriors engaged in battle all die in battle. Engaged in battle, a warrior may have either victory or death. What can be strange then in this (viz., the death of Drona)? Fight ye with faces turned towards every direction. Behold now the high-souled Kama, the son of Vikartana, that great bowman of mighty strength, careering in battle, using his celestial weapons! Through fear of that warrior in battle, that coward, viz., Dhananjaya, the son of Kunti, always turns back like a small deer at the sight of a lion! It is he who, by the ordinary methods of human battle, brought the mighty Bhimasena endued with the strength of 10,000 elephants to that plight! It is he who, uttering a loud roar, slew with his invincible dart the brave Ghatotkaca of a 1,000 illusions and well-acquainted with celestial weapons! Behold today the inexhaustible might of arms of that intelligent warrior of sure aim and invincible energy ! Let the sons of Pandu behold today the prowess of both Ashvatthama and Kama resembling that of Vishnu and Vasava! All of you are singly able to slay the sons of Pandu with their troops in battle ! How much more then are you capable, when united together, of that feat! Endued with great energy and accomplished in weapons, you will today behold one another engaged in the achievement of mighty tasks ! " '

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.2

पराप्तवान परमं दुःखं पुत्रव्यसनजं महत तस्मिन यद उक्तवान काले तन ममाचक्ष्व पृच्छतः

parāptavāna paramaṃ duḥkhaṃ putravyasanajaṃ mahata tasmina yada uktavāna kāle tana mamācakṣva pṛcchataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अवशेषं न पश्यामि ककुदे मृदिते सति

English

He met with the greatest sorrow, born of calamity to his sons. Tell me, who ask, what he said at that time.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.3

[वै] शरुत्वा कर्णस्य निधनम अश्रद्धेयम इवाद्भुतम भूतसंमॊहनं भीमं मेरॊः पर्यसनं यथा

[vai] śarutvā karṇasya nidhanama aśraddheyama ivādbhutama bhūtasaṃmòhanaṃ bhīmaṃ meròḥ paryasanaṃ yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्यां वाचं स्वां चिकीर्षुस्तरस्वी

English

[Vaishampayana said:] Hearing of Karna's death, wondrous and almost beyond belief, confounding all beings, dreadful like the toppling of Mount Meru,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.4

चित्तमॊहम इवायुक्तं भार्गवस्य महामतेः पराजयम इवेन्द्रस्य दविषद्भ्यॊ भीमकर्मणः

cittamòhama ivāyuktaṃ bhārgavasya mahāmateḥ parājayama ivendrasya daviṣadbhyò bhīmakarmaṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रणे रणे शत्रुहा राजपुत्र:

English

like the improper bewilderment of the mind of the great-minded Bhargava, like the defeat of Indra of dreadful deeds at the hands of his foes,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.5

दिवः परपतनं भानॊर उर्व्याम इव महाद्युतेः संशॊषणम इवाचिन्त्यं समुद्रस्याक्षयाम्भसः

divaḥ parapatanaṃ bhānòra urvyāma iva mahādyuteḥ saṃśòṣaṇama ivācintyaṃ samudrasyākṣayāmbhasaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्मिन् यदुक्तवान् काले तन्ममाचश्व पृच्छत:

English

like the sun of great splendour falling from heaven to earth, like the unimaginable drying up of the ocean of inexhaustible waters,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.6

मही वियद दिग ईशानां सर्वनाशम इवाद्भुतम कर्मणॊर इव वैफल्यम उभयॊः पुण्यपापयॊः

mahī viyada diga īśānāṃ sarvanāśama ivādbhutama karmaṇòra iva vaiphalyama ubhayòḥ puṇyapāpayòḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनो5करोद् वैरं पाण्डुपुत्रैर्महारथै:

English

like the wondrous total destruction of earth, sky and the quarters, like the fruitlessness of both deeds, meritorious and sinful,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.7

संचिन्त्य निपुणं बुद्ध्या धृतराष्ट्रॊ जनेश्वरः नेदम अस्तीति संचिन्त्य कर्णस्य निधनं परति

saṃcintya nipuṇaṃ buddhyā dhṛtarāṣṭrò janeśvaraḥ nedama astīti saṃcintya karṇasya nidhanaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषो महेन्द्रो देवेषु वृष: कर्णो नरेष्वपि

English

Dhritarashtra, lord of men, reflecting skilfully with his understanding, thinking of Karna's death, "This cannot be,"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.8

पराणिनाम एतद आत्मत्वात सयाद अपीति विनाशनम शॊकाग्निना दह्यमानॊ धम्यमान इवाशयः

parāṇināma etada ātmatvāta sayāda apīti vināśanama śòkāgninā dahyamānò dhamyamāna ivāśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुयश, तपस्या और शास्त्रज्ञानमें नहुषनन्दन ययातिके समान मानते हैं

English

"yet, since it is the nature of beings, it may be so"—such was his thought of destruction; his mind, burning with the fire of grief, was as if blown upon by a bellows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.9

विध्वस्तात्मा शवसन दीनॊ हाहेत्य उक्त्वा सुदुःखितः विललाप महाराज धृतराष्ट्रॊ ऽमबिका सुतः

vidhvastātmā śavasana dīnò hāhetya uktvā suduḥkhitaḥ vilalāpa mahārāja dhṛtarāṣṭrò 'mabikā sutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अद्य चाहं दशामेतां गत: संजय गर्हिताम्

English

With ruined spirit, sighing, dejected, exclaiming "Alas!", deeply afflicted, Dhritarashtra, Ambika's son, lamented, O great king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.10

[धृ] संजयाधिरथॊ वीरः सिंहद्विरदविक्रमः वृषम अप्रतिमस्कन्धॊ वृषभाक्ष गतिस्वनः

[dhṛ] saṃjayādhirathò vīraḥ siṃhadviradavikramaḥ vṛṣama apratimaskandhò vṛṣabhākṣa gatisvanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

रोचमानौ नरव्याप्रौ रोचमानौ ग्रहाविव

English

"Sanjaya continued, 'Having said these words, O sinless one, thy son Duryodhana, with his brothers, made Kama the generalissimo (of the Kuru army). Obtaining the command, the mighty car-warrior Kama, so fierce in battle, uttered loud roars and fought with the foe. He caused, O sire, a great carnage among the Srinjayas, the Pancalas, the Kekayas, and the Videhas. From his bow issued innumerable lines of arrows, one close behind the wings of another, like flights of bees. Having afflicted the Pancalas and the Pandavas endued with great activity, and slain thousands of warriors, he was at last slain by

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.11

वृषभॊ वृषभस्येव यॊ युद्धे न निवर्तते शत्रॊर अपि महेन्द्रस्य वज्रसंहननॊ युवा

vṛṣabhò vṛṣabhasyeva yò yuddhe na nivartate śatròra api mahendrasya vajrasaṃhananò yuvā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनाबिन्दु: कुरुश्रेष्ठ कृत्वा कदनमाहवे

English

"He who like a bull never turned back from battle even against a bull, a youth of body hard as the thunderbolt even to Mahendra's foe,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.12

यस्य जयातलशब्देन शरवृष्टिरवेण च रथाश्वनरमातङ्गा नावतिष्ठन्ति संयुगे

yasya jayātalaśabdena śaravṛṣṭiraveṇa ca rathāśvanaramātaṅgā nāvatiṣṭhanti saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

सूर्यदत्तश्न विक्रान्तो निहतो द्रोणसायकै:

English

at the twang of whose bowstring and the sound of whose rain of arrows chariots, horses, men and elephants could not stand in battle,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.13

यम आश्रित्य महाबाहुं दविषत संघघ्नम अच्युतम दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽकरॊद वैरं पाण्डुपुत्रैर महाबलैः

yama āśritya mahābāhuṃ daviṣata saṃghaghnama acyutama duryòdhanò 'karòda vairaṃ pāṇḍuputraira mahābalaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मेण निहतो राजज्शेतेड्द्य परवीरहा

English

relying on whom, the mighty-armed slayer of the hosts of enemies, the unfallen, Duryodhana made enmity with the mighty sons of Pandu—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.14

स कथं रथिनां शरेष्ठः कर्णः पार्थेन संयुगे निहतः पुरुषव्याघ्रः परसह्यासह्य विक्रमः

sa kathaṃ rathināṃ śareṣṭhaḥ karṇaḥ pārthena saṃyuge nihataḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ parasahyāsahya vikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मागध वीर भी भीष्मजीके हाथसे मारा जाकर आज रणभूमिमें सो रहा है

English

how was that Karna, best of chariot-warriors, tiger among men, of irresistible and invincible prowess, slain in battle by Partha?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.15

यॊ नामन्यत वै नित्यम अच्युतं न धनंजयम न वृष्णीन अपि तान अन्यान सवबाहुबलम आश्रितः

yò nāmanyata vai nityama acyutaṃ na dhanaṃjayama na vṛṣṇīna api tāna anyāna savabāhubalama āśritaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुर्वन्ती सुमहत् कर्म गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम्

English

He who, relying on the strength of his own arms, never regarded Achyuta (Krishna) nor Dhananjaya nor the Vrishnis nor others,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.16

शार्ङ्गगाण्डीवधन्वानौ सहिताव अपराजितौ अहं दिव्याद रथाद एकः पातयिष्यामि संयुगे

śārṅgagāṇḍīvadhanvānau sahitāva aparājitau ahaṃ divyāda rathāda ekaḥ pātayiṣyāmi saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम्

English

saying, 'I alone, from my divine chariot, will fell in battle the two unconquered bowmen, the wielders of Sharnga and Gandiva, together,'

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.17

इति यः सततं मन्दम अवॊचल लॊभमॊहितम दुर्यॊधनम अपादीनं राज्यकामुकम आतुलम

iti yaḥ satataṃ mandama avòcala lòbhamòhitama duryòdhanama apādīnaṃ rājyakāmukama ātulama

हिन्दी अर्थ

हता द्रोणेन विक्रम्य यन्मां त्वं परिपृच्छसि

English

so he always said to Duryodhana, who was foolish, greed-deluded, not poor, longing for the kingdom, and over-eager;

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.18

यश चाजैषीद अतिबलान अमित्रान अपि दुर्जयान गान्धारान मद्रकान मत्स्यांस तरिगर्तांस तङ्गणाञ शकान

yaśa cājaiṣīda atibalāna amitrāna api durjayāna gāndhārāna madrakāna matsyāṃsa tarigartāṃsa taṅgaṇāña śakāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणाचार्यके द्वारा बलपूर्वक मार डाले गये

English

he who conquered the exceedingly strong and hard-to-conquer foes—the Gandharas, Madrakas, Matsyas, Trigartas, Tanganas and Shakas,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.19

पाञ्चालांश च विदेहांश च कुणिन्दान काशिकॊसलान सुह्यान अङ्गांश च पुण्ड्रांश च निषादान वङ्ग कीचकान

pāñcālāṃśa ca videhāṃśa ca kuṇindāna kāśikòsalāna suhyāna aṅgāṃśa ca puṇḍrāṃśa ca niṣādāna vaṅga kīcakāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि संजयवाक्ये षष्ठोडध्याय:

English

the Panchalas, Videhas, Kunindas, Kashi-Kosalas, Suhmas, Angas, Pundras, Nishadas, Vangas and Kichakas,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.20

वत्सान कलिङ्गांस तरलान अश्मकान ऋषिकांस तथा यॊ जित्वा समरे वीरश चक्रे बलिभृतः पुरा

vatsāna kaliṅgāṃsa taralāna aśmakāna ṛṣikāṃsa tathā yò jitvā samare vīraśa cakre balibhṛtaḥ purā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनाका घमंड चूर-चूर हो गया है। मैं देखता हूँ, अब यह बच नहीं सकेगी

English

the Vatsas, Kalingas, Taralas, Ashmakas and Rishikas, and who, a hero having conquered them in battle, made them tribute-payers of old.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.21

उच्चैःश्रवा वरॊ ऽशवानां राज्ञां वैश्रवणॊ वरः वरॊ महेन्द्रॊ देवानां कर्णः परहरतां वरः

uccaiḥśravā varò 'śavānāṃ rājñāṃ vaiśravaṇò varaḥ varò mahendrò devānāṃ karṇaḥ paraharatāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मद्रोणौ हती श्रुत्वा नार्थो वै जीवितेड्सति

English

Among horses Uchchaihshravas is best, among kings Vaishravana, among gods Mahendra; among strikers Karna was best—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.22

यं लब्ध्वा मागधॊ राजा सान्त्वमानार्थ गौरवैः अरौत्सीत पार्थिवं कषत्रम ऋते कौरव यादवान

yaṃ labdhvā māgadhò rājā sāntvamānārtha gauravaiḥ arautsīta pārthivaṃ kaṣatrama ṛte kaurava yādavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

लेनेपर इस अधम जीवनको रखनेका अब कोई प्रयोजन नहीं है

English

obtaining whom, the king of Magadha, with conciliation and honours, besieged the kshatriyas of the earth except the Kauravas and Yadavas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.23

तं शरुत्वा निहतं कर्णं दवैरथे सव्यसाचिना शॊकार्णवे निमग्नॊ ऽहम अप्लवः सागरे यथा

taṃ śarutvā nihataṃ karṇaṃ davairathe savyasācinā śòkārṇave nimagnò 'hama aplavaḥ sāgare yathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

यस्य बाह्दोर्बलं तुल्यं कुज्जराणां शतं शतम्

English

Hearing that Karna was slain in single combat by Savyasachin, I am sunk in an ocean of grief, like one without a raft in the sea.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.24

ईदृशैर यद्य अहं दुःखैर न विनश्यामि संजय वज्राद दृढतरं मन्ये हृदयं मम दुर्भिदम

īdṛśaira yadya ahaṃ duḥkhaira na vinaśyāmi saṃjaya vajrāda dṛḍhataraṃ manye hṛdayaṃ mama durbhidama

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहतानपि मे शंस ये5त्र जीवन्ति केचन

English

If I do not perish, Sanjaya, from such sorrows, I deem my heart harder than the thunderbolt and hard to break.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.25

जञातिसंबन्धिमित्राणाम इमं शरुत्वा पराजयम कॊ मद अन्यः पुमाँल लॊके न जह्यात सूत जीवितम

jañātisaṃbandhimitrāṇāma imaṃ śarutvā parājayama kò mada anyaḥ pumā~la lòke na jahyāta sūta jīvitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवित हैं, उनका परिचय दो

English

What other man in the world but myself, hearing of this defeat of kinsmen, relatives and friends, would not cast off life, charioteer?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.26

विषम अग्निं परपातं वा पर्वताग्राद अहं वृणे न हि शक्ष्यामि दुःखानि सॊढुं कष्टानि संजय

viṣama agniṃ parapātaṃ vā parvatāgrāda ahaṃ vṛṇe na hi śakṣyāmi duḥkhāni sòḍhuṃ kaṣṭāni saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

ये5पि जीवन्ति ते सर्वे मृता इति मतिर्मम

English

I would choose poison, fire, or a leap from a mountain peak; I cannot bear these painful sorrows, Sanjaya."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.27

[स] शरिया कुलेन यशसा तपसा च शरुतेन च तवाम अद्य सन्तॊ मन्यन्ते ययातिम इव नाहुषम

[sa] śariyā kulena yaśasā tapasā ca śarutena ca tavāma adya santò manyante yayātima iva nāhuṣama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणेन वीरे द्विजसत्तमेन

English

[Sanjaya said:] "In fortune, family, fame, austerity and learning, the good today regard you as Yayati, son of Nahusha.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.28

शरुते महर्षिप्रतिमः कृतकृत्यॊ ऽसि पार्थिव पर्यवस्थापयात्मानं मा विषादे मनः कृथाः

śarute maharṣipratimaḥ kṛtakṛtyò 'si pārthiva paryavasthāpayātmānaṃ mā viṣāde manaḥ kṛthāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थे

English

In learning you are like a great sage, you have done what is to be done, O king; compose yourself, do not yield to despair."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.29

[धृ] दैवम एव परं मन्ये धिक पौरुषम अनर्थकम यत्र राम परतीकाशः कर्णॊ ऽहन्यत संयुगे

[dhṛ] daivama eva paraṃ manye dhika pauruṣama anarthakama yatra rāma paratīkāśaḥ karṇò 'hanyata saṃyuge

हिन्दी अर्थ

भी आपके लिये युद्ध करनेको दृढ़ निश्चयके साथ डटा हुआ है

English

[Dhritarashtra said:] "I deem fate alone supreme; fie on human effort, which is useless, where Karna, like Rama, was slain in battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.30

हत्वा युधिष्ठिरानीकं पाञ्चालानां रथव्रजान परताप्य शरवर्षेण दिशः सर्वा महारथः

hatvā yudhiṣṭhirānīkaṃ pāñcālānāṃ rathavrajāna paratāpya śaravarṣeṇa diśaḥ sarvā mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शल्य: स्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थ

English

Having slain Yudhishthira's army and throngs of Panchala chariots, scorching all quarters with showers of arrows, the great chariot-warrior,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.31

मॊहयित्वा रणे पार्थान वज्रहस्त इवासुरान स कथं निहतः शेते वातरुग्ण इव दरुमः

mòhayitvā raṇe pārthāna vajrahasta ivāsurāna sa kathaṃ nihataḥ śete vātarugṇa iva darumaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थ

English

having bewildered the Parthas in battle as the thunderbolt-wielder confounds asuras, how does he lie slain, like a tree broken by the wind?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.32

शॊकस्यान्तं न पश्यामि समुद्रस्येव विप्लुकाः चिन्ता मे वर्धते तीव्रा मुमूर्षा चापि जायते

śòkasyāntaṃ na paśyāmi samudrasyeva viplukāḥ cintā me vardhate tīvrā mumūrṣā cāpi jāyate

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकाम: प्रगृह्म

English

I see no end to my grief, like the waves of the ocean; fierce anxiety grows in me and a longing to die arises.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.33

कर्णस्य निधनं शरुत्वा विजयं फल्गुनस्य च अश्रद्धेयम अहं मन्ये वधं कर्णस्य संजय

karṇasya nidhanaṃ śarutvā vijayaṃ phalgunasya ca aśraddheyama ahaṃ manye vadhaṃ karṇasya saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थ

English

Hearing of Karna's death and Phalguna's victory, I deem Karna's slaying beyond belief, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.34

वज्रसार मयं नूनं हृदयं सुदृढं मम यच छरुत्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रं हतं कर्णं न दीर्यते

vajrasāra mayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ sudṛḍhaṃ mama yaca charutvā puruṣavyāghraṃ hataṃ karṇaṃ na dīryate

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धके लिये खड़ा है

English

Surely my heart is made of thunderbolt-essence and very firm, since it does not burst on hearing that Karna, tiger among men, is slain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.35

आयुर नूनं सुदीर्घं मे विहितं दैवतैः पुरा यत्र कर्णं हतं शरुत्वा जीवामीह सुदुःखितः

āyura nūnaṃ sudīrghaṃ me vihitaṃ daivataiḥ purā yatra karṇaṃ hataṃ śarutvā jīvāmīha suduḥkhitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थित: समरे योत्स्यमान:

English

Surely a very long life was ordained for me by the gods of old, since hearing that Karna is slain I live here in deepest sorrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.36

धिग जीवितम इदं मे ऽदय सुहृद धीनस्य संजय अद्य चाहं दशाम एतां गतः संजय गर्हिताम कृपणं वर्तयिष्यामि शॊच्यः सर्वस्य मन्दधीः

dhiga jīvitama idaṃ me 'daya suhṛda dhīnasya saṃjaya adya cāhaṃ daśāma etāṃ gataḥ saṃjaya garhitāma kṛpaṇaṃ vartayiṣyāmi śòcyaḥ sarvasya mandadhīḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुशोभित होता है, वह राजा दुर्योधन भी समरांगणमें जूझनेके लिये खड़ा है

English

Fie on this life of mine, Sanjaya, bereft of friends. Reduced today to this despised state, I shall live wretchedly, pitiable to all, dull-witted.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.37

अहम एव पुरा भूत्वा सर्वलॊकस्य सत्कृतः परिभूतः कथं सूत पुनः शक्ष्यामि जीवितुम दुःखात सुदुःखं वयसनं पराप्तवान अस्मि संजय

ahama eva purā bhūtvā sarvalòkasya satkṛtaḥ paribhūtaḥ kathaṃ sūta punaḥ śakṣyāmi jīvituma duḥkhāta suduḥkhaṃ vayasanaṃ parāptavāna asmi saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेघान्तरे सूर्य इव प्रकाश:

English

I who was once honoured by all the world, how shall I, charioteer, bear to live, humbled? I have fallen into a calamity worse than sorrow, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.38

तस्माद भीष्म वधे चैव दरॊणस्य च महात्मनः नात्र शेषं परपश्यामि सूतपुत्रे हते युधि

tasmāda bhīṣma vadhe caiva daròṇasya ca mahātmanaḥ nātra śeṣaṃ parapaśyāmi sūtaputre hate yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

समान प्रकाशित हो रहा है

English

Therefore, with the slaying of Bhishma and of the great-souled Drona, and now with the charioteer's son slain in battle, I see nothing remaining here.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.39

स हि पारं महान आसीत पुत्राणां मम संजय युद्धे विनिहतः शूरॊ विसृजन सायकान बहून

sa hi pāraṃ mahāna āsīta putrāṇāṃ mama saṃjaya yuddhe vinihataḥ śūrò visṛjana sāyakāna bahūna

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रायुध: श्रुतवर्मा जयश्नल

English

He was the far shore for my sons, Sanjaya; that hero was slain in battle, though he let fly many arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.40

कॊ हि मे जीवितेनार्थस तम ऋते पुरुषर्षभम रथाद अतिरथॊ नूनम अपतत सायकार्दितः

kò hi me jīvitenārthasa tama ṛte puruṣarṣabhama rathāda atirathò nūnama apatata sāyakārditaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ लेकर चलता है, आपके लिये युद्ध करनेको तैयार खड़ा है

English

What use is life to me without that bull among men? Surely that atiratha, tormented by arrows, fell from his chariot,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.41

पर्वतस्येव शिखरं वज्रपात विदारितम शयीत पृथिवीं नूनं शॊभयन रुधिरॊक्षितः मातङ्ग इव मत्तेन मातङ्गेन निपातितः

parvatasyeva śikharaṃ vajrapāta vidāritama śayīta pṛthivīṃ nūnaṃ śòbhayana rudhiròkṣitaḥ mātaṅga iva mattena mātaṅgena nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवस्थित: समरे योद्धुकाम:

English

like a mountain peak split by a thunderbolt. Surely he lies adorning the earth, drenched in blood, like an elephant felled by a rutting elephant.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.42

यद बलं धार्तराष्ट्राणां पाण्डवानां यतॊ भयम सॊ ऽरजुनेन हतः कर्णः परतिमानं धनुष्मताम

yada balaṃ dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ yatò bhayama sò 'rajunena hataḥ karṇaḥ paratimānaṃ dhanuṣmatāma

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाश्रितौ योत्स्यमानौ त्वदर्थ

English

The strength of Dhritarashtra's sons, from whom the Pandavas feared, that Karna, peer of bowmen, was slain by Arjuna.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.43

स हि वीरॊ महेष्वासः पुत्राणाम अभयंकरः शेते विनिहतॊ वीरः शक्रेणेव यथाबलः

sa hi vīrò maheṣvāsaḥ putrāṇāma abhayaṃkaraḥ śete vinihatò vīraḥ śakreṇeva yathābalaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुराज दुर्योधन हाथियोंके समूहमें देवराज इन्द्रके समान विजयके लिये खड़ा है

English

That hero, mighty archer, who gave my sons fearlessness, lies slain, like Bala slain by Shakra.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.44

पङ्गॊर इवाध्व गमनं दरिद्रस्येव कामितम दुर्यॊधनस्य चाकूतं तृषितस्येव पिप्लुकाः

paṅgòra ivādhva gamanaṃ daridrasyeva kāmitama duryòdhanasya cākūtaṃ tṛṣitasyeva piplukāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

इतीदमवगच्छामि व्यक्तमर्थाभिपत्तित:

English

Like a lame man's journey, a pauper's desire, a thirsty man's hope of water, so was Duryodhana's intention.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.45

अन्यथा चिन्तितं कार्यम अन्यथा तत तु जायते अहॊ नु बलवद दैवं कालश च दुरतिक्रमः

anyathā cintitaṃ kāryama anyathā tata tu jāyate ahò nu balavada daivaṃ kālaśa ca duratikramaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

हतप्रवीरं विश्वस्तं किंचिच्छेषं स्वकं बलम्

English

What is planned one way comes out another way. Ah, fate is mighty and time is hard to overcome!

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.46

पलायमानः कृपणं दीनात्मा दीनपौरुषः कच चिन न निहतः सूतपुत्रॊ दुःशासनॊ मम

palāyamānaḥ kṛpaṇaṃ dīnātmā dīnapauruṣaḥ kaca cina na nihataḥ sūtaputrò duḥśāsanò mama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुहामानोब्रवीच्चापि मुहूर्त तिष्ठ संजय

English

Fleeing wretchedly, dejected, his manhood lost—I hope my son Duhshasana, the charioteer's son's friend, was not slain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.47

कच चिन न नीचाचरितं कृतवांस तात संयुगे कच चिन न निहतः शूरॊ यथा न कषत्रिया हताः

kaca cina na nīcācaritaṃ kṛtavāṃsa tāta saṃyuge kaca cina na nihataḥ śūrò yathā na kaṣatriyā hatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मनो मुहरति चाड़ानि न च शकक्‍्नोमि धारितुम्

English

I hope, dear one, he did nothing base in battle; I hope that hero was not slain in such a way that kshatriyas should not have been slain.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.48

युधिष्ठिरस्य वचनं मा युद्धम इति सर्वदा दुर्यॊधनॊ नाभ्यगृह्णान मूढः पथ्यम इवौषधम

yudhiṣṭhirasya vacanaṃ mā yuddhama iti sarvadā duryòdhanò nābhyagṛhṇāna mūḍhaḥ pathyama ivauṣadhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भ्रान्तचित्तस्तत: सो5थ बभूव जगतीपति:

English

Yudhishthira always said, 'Let there be no war', but Duryodhana, foolish, did not accept it, as one does not accept wholesome medicine.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.49

शरतल्पे शयानेन भीष्मेण सुमहात्मना पानीयं याचितः पार्थः सॊ ऽविध्यन मेदिनी तलम

śaratalpe śayānena bhīṣmeṇa sumahātmanā pānīyaṃ yācitaḥ pārthaḥ sò 'vidhyana medinī talama

हिन्दी अर्थ

इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि संजयवाक्यं नाम सप्तमो5ध्याय:

English

Bhishma, the great-souled, lying on his bed of arrows, asked Partha for water, and Partha pierced the surface of the earth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.50

जलस्य धारां विहितां दृष्ट्वा तां पाण्डवेन ह अब्रवीत स महाबाहुस तात संशाम्य पाण्डवैः

jalasya dhārāṃ vihitāṃ dṛṣṭvā tāṃ pāṇḍavena ha abravīta sa mahābāhusa tāta saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्होंने जो कुछ कह, उसे मैं पूछ रहा हूँ; आप मुझे बताइये

English

Seeing the stream of water produced by the Pandava, that mighty-armed one said, 'My dear, make peace with the Pandavas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.51

परशमाद धि भवेच छान्तिर मदन्तं युद्धम अस्तु च भरातृभावेन पृथिवीं भुङ्क्ष्व पाण्डुसुतैः सह

paraśamāda dhi bhaveca chāntira madantaṃ yuddhama astu ca bharātṛbhāvena pṛthivīṃ bhuṅkṣva pāṇḍusutaiḥ saha

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूतसम्मोहनं भीम॑ मेरो: संसर्पणं यथा

English

From calm may come peace, and let the war end with my death; enjoy the earth with the sons of Pandu in brotherhood.'

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.52

अकुर्वन वचनं तस्य नूनं शॊचति मे सुतः तद इदं समनुप्राप्तं वचनं दीर्घदर्शिनः

akurvana vacanaṃ tasya nūnaṃ śòcati me sutaḥ tada idaṃ samanuprāptaṃ vacanaṃ dīrghadarśinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पराजयमिवेन्द्रस्य द्विषद्धयो भीमकर्मण:

English

Not following his words, my son surely grieves now; the word of the far-sighted one has come true.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.53

अहं तु निहतामात्यॊ हतपुत्रश च संजय दयूततः कृच्छ्रम आपन्नॊ लूनपक्ष इव दविजः

ahaṃ tu nihatāmātyò hataputraśa ca saṃjaya dayūtataḥ kṛcchrama āpannò lūnapakṣa iva davijaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशोषणमिवाचिन्त्यं समुद्रस्याक्षयाम्भस:

English

But I, Sanjaya, with my ministers slain and my sons slain, fallen into distress through the dice, am like a bird with clipped wings.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.54

यथा हि शकुनिं गृह्य छित्वा पक्षौ च संजय विसर्जयन्ति संहृष्टाः करीडमानाः कुमारकाः

yathā hi śakuniṃ gṛhya chitvā pakṣau ca saṃjaya visarjayanti saṃhṛṣṭāḥ karīḍamānāḥ kumārakāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्मणोरिव वैफल्यमुभयो: पुण्यपापयो:

English

As boys in play seize a bird, clip its wings and joyfully release it, Sanjaya,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.55

छिन्नपक्षतया तस्य गमनं नॊपपद्यते तथाहम अपि संप्राप्तॊ लूनपक्ष इव दविजः

chinnapakṣatayā tasya gamanaṃ nòpapadyate tathāhama api saṃprāptò lūnapakṣa iva davijaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नेदमस्तीति संचिन्त्य कर्णस्य समरे वधम्

English

with its wings clipped it cannot fly away; so I too have become like a bird with clipped wings.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.56

कषीणः सर्वार्थहीनश च निर्बन्धुर जञातिवर्जितः कां दिशं परतिपत्स्यामि दीनः शत्रुवशं गतः

kaṣīṇaḥ sarvārthahīnaśa ca nirbandhura jañātivarjitaḥ kāṃ diśaṃ paratipatsyāmi dīnaḥ śatruvaśaṃ gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शोकाग्निना दहामानो धम्यमान इवाशये

English

Wasted, bereft of all that matters, without kin, cut off from relatives, which way shall I go, dejected and fallen under the power of my foes?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.57

दुर्यॊधनस्य वृद्ध्यर्थं पृथिवीं यॊ ऽजयत परभुः स जितः पाण्डवैः शूरैः समर्थैर वीर्यशालिभिः

duryòdhanasya vṛddhyarthaṃ pṛthivīṃ yò 'jayata parabhuḥ sa jitaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ śūraiḥ samarthaira vīryaśālibhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

विललाप महाराज धृतराष्ट्रोडम्बिकासुत:

English

He who conquered the earth for the increase of Duryodhana, the lord, has been conquered by the valiant, capable and mighty Pandavas.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.58

तस्मिन हते महेष्वासे कर्णे युधि किरीटिना के वीराः पर्यवर्तन्त तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

tasmina hate maheṣvāse karṇe yudhi kirīṭinā ke vīrāḥ paryavartanta tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषभप्रतिमस्कन्धो वृषभाक्षगतिश्चरन्

English

When that mighty archer Karna was slain in battle by Kiritin, which heroes turned back? Tell me that, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.59

कच चिन नैकः परित्यक्तः पाण्डवैर निहतॊ रणे उक्तं तवया पुरा वीर यथा वीरा निपातिताः

kaca cina naikaḥ parityaktaḥ pāṇḍavaira nihatò raṇe uktaṃ tavayā purā vīra yathā vīrā nipātitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शत्रोरपि महेन्द्रस्य वज़संहननो युवा

English

I hope no single man was left abandoned and slain in battle by the Pandavas. Tell me, hero, how the heroes were felled, as you told it before.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.60

भीष्मम अप्रतियुध्यन्तं शिखण्डी सायकॊत्तमैः पातयाम आस समरे सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम

bhīṣmama apratiyudhyantaṃ śikhaṇḍī sāyakòttamaiḥ pātayāma āsa samare sarvaśastrabhṛtāṃ varama

हिन्दी अर्थ

महारथी पाण्डवोंके साथ वैर बाँध रखा था

English

Bhishma, who did not fight back, Shikhandin felled in battle with the best of arrows—the best of all weapon-bearers.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.61

तथा दरौपदिना दरॊणॊ नयस्तसर्वायुधॊ युधि युक्तयॊगॊ महेष्वासः शरैर बहुभिर आचितः निहतः खड्गम उद्यम्य धृष्टद्युम्नेन संजय

tathā daraupadinā daròṇò nayastasarvāyudhò yudhi yuktayògò maheṣvāsaḥ śaraira bahubhira ācitaḥ nihataḥ khaḍgama udyamya dhṛṣṭadyumnena saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

निहतः पुरुषव्याघ्र: प्रसहासहाविक्रम:

English

So too Drona, having laid down all weapons in battle, in yogic meditation, the mighty archer, pierced by many arrows, was slain by Dhrishtadyumna with raised sword, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.62

अन्तरेण हताव एतौ छलेन च विशेषतः अश्रौषम अहम एतद वै भीष्मद्रॊणौ निपातितौ

antareṇa hatāva etau chalena ca viśeṣataḥ aśrauṣama ahama etada vai bhīṣmadròṇau nipātitau

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धस्थलमें कुन्तीपुत्र अर्जुनके द्वारा बलपूर्वक कैसे मारा गया?

English

These two were killed through intermediary means and especially by deceit; I heard that Bhishma and Drona were felled.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.63

भीष्मद्रॊणौ हि समरे न हन्याद वज्रभृत सवयम नयायेन युध्यमानौ हि तद वै सत्यं बरवीमि ते

bhīṣmadròṇau hi samare na hanyāda vajrabhṛta savayama nayāyena yudhyamānau hi tada vai satyaṃ baravīmi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वृष्णीन् सहितानन्यान् स्वबाहुबलदर्पितः

English

In battle the thunderbolt-wielder himself could not slay Bhishma and Drona if they fought fairly; this I tell you as truth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.64

कर्णं तव अस्यन्तम अस्त्राणि दिव्यानि च बहूनि च कथम इन्द्रॊपमं वीरं मृत्युर युद्धे समस्पृशत

karṇaṃ tava asyantama astrāṇi divyāni ca bahūni ca kathama indròpamaṃ vīraṃ mṛtyura yuddhe samaspṛśata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहं दिव्याद् रथादेक: पातयिष्यामि संयुगे

English

But how did death touch Karna, a hero like Indra, who hurled divine weapons in great number?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.65

यस्य विद्युत्प्रभां शक्तिं दिव्यां कनकभूषणाम परायच्छद दविषतां हन्त्रीं कुण्डलाभ्यां पुरंदरः

yasya vidyutprabhāṃ śaktiṃ divyāṃ kanakabhūṣaṇāma parāyacchada daviṣatāṃ hantrīṃ kuṇḍalābhyāṃ puraṃdaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनमवाचीनं राज्यकामुकमातुरम्

English

Karna, to whom Purandara (Indra) gave, in exchange for his earrings, the divine dart bright as lightning, adorned with gold, slayer of foes,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.66

यस्य सर्पमुखॊ दिव्यः शरः कनकभूषणः अशेत निहतः पत्री चन्दनेष्व अरिसूदनः

yasya sarpamukhò divyaḥ śaraḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaḥ aśeta nihataḥ patrī candaneṣva arisūdanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

गान्धारान् मद्रकान् मत्स्यांस्त्रिगर्तास्तज्रणाउ्शकान्

English

whose divine arrow with serpent's mouth, adorned with gold, lay among the sandalwood, a slayer of enemies,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.67

भीष्मद्रॊणमुखान वीरान यॊ ऽवमन्य महारथान जामदग्न्यान महाघॊरं बराह्मम अस्त्रम अशिक्षत

bhīṣmadròṇamukhāna vīrāna yò 'vamanya mahārathāna jāmadagnyāna mahāghòraṃ barāhmama astrama aśikṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुद्यानज़ांश्व वड़ांश्व निषादान् पुण्ड्रचीरकान्

English

who despised the great chariot-warriors led by Bhishma and Drona and learned the dreadful Brahma weapon from Jamadagni's son,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.68

यश च दरॊण मुखान दृष्ट्वा विमुखान अर्दिताञ शरैः सौभद्रस्य महाबाहुर वयधमत कार्मुकं शरैः

yaśa ca daròṇa mukhāna dṛṣṭvā vimukhāna arditāña śaraiḥ saubhadrasya mahābāhura vayadhamata kārmukaṃ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनस्य वृद्धयर्थ राधेयो रथिनां वर:

English

who, seeing those led by Drona turned away and tormented by arrows, shattered the bow of Subhadra's son with arrows,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.69

यश च नागायुत पराणं वातरंहसम अच्युतम विरथं भरातरं कृत्वा भीमसेनम उपाहसत

yaśa ca nāgāyuta parāṇaṃ vātaraṃhasama acyutama virathaṃ bharātaraṃ kṛtvā bhīmasenama upāhasata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनागोपश्न स कथं शत्रुभि: परमास्त्रवित्

English

who, having left Bhimasena, brother of ten thousand elephants' strength and wind-swift speed, without a chariot, laughed at him,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.70

सहदेवं च निर्जित्य शरैः संनतपर्वभिः कृपया विरथं कृत्वा नाहनद धर्मवित्तया

sahadevaṃ ca nirjitya śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ kṛpayā virathaṃ kṛtvā nāhanada dharmavittayā

हिन्दी अर्थ

उच्चै:श्रवा वरोश्चानां राज्ञां वैश्रवणो वर:

English

who, having defeated Sahadeva with arrows of straight joints, left him chariotless out of pity, and did not kill him, knowing dharma,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.71

यश च माया सहस्राणि धवंसयित्वा रणॊत्कटम घटॊत्कचं राक्षसेन्द्रं शक्र शक्त्याभिजघ्निवान

yaśa ca māyā sahasrāṇi dhavaṃsayitvā raṇòtkaṭama ghaṭòtkacaṃ rākṣasendraṃ śakra śaktyābhijaghnivāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्ण योद्धाओंमें ऊँचा स्थान रखता था

English

who destroyed thousands of illusions, and having overcome the fierce Ghatotkacha, lord of rakshasas, struck him down with Shakra's dart—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.72

एतानि दिवसान्य अस्य युद्धे भीतॊ धनंजयः नागमद दवैरथं वीरः स कथं निहतॊ रणे

etāni divasānya asya yuddhe bhītò dhanaṃjayaḥ nāgamada davairathaṃ vīraḥ sa kathaṃ nihatò raṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

यं लब्ध्वा मागधो राजा सान्त्वमानो5थ सौहहै:

English

for all these days Dhananjaya, fearing him, did not come to single combat; how was that hero slain in battle?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.73

रथसङ्गॊ न चेत तस्य धनुर वा न वयशीर्यत न चेद अस्त्राणि निर्णेशुः स कथं निहतः परैः

rathasaṅgò na ceta tasya dhanura vā na vayaśīryata na ceda astrāṇi nirṇeśuḥ sa kathaṃ nihataḥ paraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ श्रुत्वा निहतं कर्ण द्वैरथे सव्यसाचिना

English

If his chariot was not stuck, nor his bow shattered, nor his weapons lost, how was he slain by the enemy?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.74

कॊ हि शक्तॊ रणे कर्णं विधुन्वानं महद धनुः विमुञ्चन्तं शरान घॊरान दिव्यान्य अस्त्राणि चाहवे जेतुं पुरुषशार्दूलं शार्दूलम इव वेगितम

kò hi śaktò raṇe karṇaṃ vidhunvānaṃ mahada dhanuḥ vimuñcantaṃ śarāna ghòrāna divyānya astrāṇi cāhave jetuṃ puruṣaśārdūlaṃ śārdūlama iva vegitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

त॑ वृष निहत॑ श्र॒त्वा द्वैरथे रथिनां वरम्

English

Who in battle is able to conquer Karna, tiger among men, swift as a tiger, brandishing his great bow, loosing dreadful arrows and divine weapons?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.75

धरुवं तस्य धनुश छिन्नं रथॊ वापि गतॊ महीम अस्त्राणि वा परनष्टानि यथा शंससि मे हतम न हय अन्यद अनुपश्यामि कारणं तस्य नाशने

dharuvaṃ tasya dhanuśa chinnaṃ rathò vāpi gatò mahīma astrāṇi vā paranaṣṭāni yathā śaṃsasi me hatama na haya anyada anupaśyāmi kāraṇaṃ tasya nāśane

हिन्दी अर्थ

ईदशैर्यद्यहं दु:खैर्न विनश्यामि संजय

English

Surely his bow was cut or his chariot sank into the earth or his weapons vanished, as you say he is slain; for I see no other cause of his destruction.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.76

न हन्याम अर्जुनं यावत तावत पादौ न धावये इति यस्य महाघॊरं वरतम आसीन महात्मनः

na hanyāma arjunaṃ yāvata tāvata pādau na dhāvaye iti yasya mahāghòraṃ varatama āsīna mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यह हृदय वज़से भी अधिक सुदृढ़ और दुर्भेद्य है

English

'Until I slay Arjuna I will not wash my feet'—such was the dreadful vow of that great soul,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.77

यस्य भीतॊ वने नित्यं धर्मराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः तरयॊदश समा निद्रां न लेभे पुरुषर्षभः

yasya bhītò vane nityaṃ dharmarājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tarayòdaśa samā nidrāṃ na lebhe puruṣarṣabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिमित्राणामिमं श्रुत्वा पराभवम्

English

fearing whom Yudhishthira, king of dharma, best of men, did not sleep for thirteen years in the forest.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.78

यस्य वीर्यवतॊ वीर्यं समाश्रित्य महात्मनः मम पुत्रः सभां भार्यां पाण्डूनां नीतवान बलात

yasya vīryavatò vīryaṃ samāśritya mahātmanaḥ mama putraḥ sabhāṃ bhāryāṃ pāṇḍūnāṃ nītavāna balāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

न हि शक्ष्यामि दुःखानि सोढुं कष्टानि संजय

English

Relying on the strength of that mighty great soul, my son forcibly took the wife of the Pandavas to the assembly.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.79

तत्र चापि सभामध्ये पाण्डवानां च पश्यताम दासभार्येति पाञ्चालीम अब्रवीत कुरुसंसदि

tatra cāpi sabhāmadhye pāṇḍavānāṃ ca paśyatāma dāsabhāryeti pāñcālīma abravīta kurusaṃsadi

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वामद्य सन्‍्तो मन्यन्ते ययातिमिव नाहुषम्

English

And there too, in the midst of the assembly, in the sight of the Pandavas, he called Panchali a slave-woman in the Kuru court.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.80

यश च गाण्डीवमुक्तानां सपर्शम उग्रम अचिन्तयन अपतिर हय असि कृष्णेति बरुवन पार्थान अवैक्षत

yaśa ca gāṇḍīvamuktānāṃ saparśama ugrama acintayana apatira haya asi kṛṣṇeti baruvana pārthāna avaikṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्यवस्थापयात्मानं मा विषादे मन: कृथा:

English

He who, not heeding the fierce touch of arrows shot from Gandiva, said, 'You have no husband, Krishna,' and glanced at the Parthas,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.81

यस्य नासीद भयं पार्थैः सपुत्रैः सजनार्दनैः सवबाहुबलम आश्रित्य मुहूर्तम अपि संजय

yasya nāsīda bhayaṃ pārthaiḥ saputraiḥ sajanārdanaiḥ savabāhubalama āśritya muhūrtama api saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र शालप्रतीकाश: कर्णो5हन्यत संयुगे

English

he who felt no fear of the Parthas with their sons and with Janardana, relying on the strength of his own arms, even for a moment, Sanjaya—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.82

तस्य नाहं वधं मन्ये देवैर अपि स वासवैः परतीपम उपधावद्भिः किं पुनस तात पाण्डवैः

tasya nāhaṃ vadhaṃ manye devaira api sa vāsavaiḥ paratīpama upadhāvadbhiḥ kiṃ punasa tāta pāṇḍavaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

जिसका आश्रय लेकर शालवृक्षके समान ऊँचे शरीरवाला कर्ण भी युद्धमें मारा गया

English

I do not think he could be slain even by the gods with Vasava, as they rushed against him; how much less by the Pandavas, dear one?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.83

न हि जयां सपृशमानस्य तलत्रे चापि गृह्णतः पुमान आधिरथेः कश चित परमुखे सथातुम अर्हति

na hi jayāṃ sapṛśamānasya talatre cāpi gṛhṇataḥ pumāna ādhiratheḥ kaśa cita paramukhe sathātuma arhati

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रताप्य शरवर्षेण दिश: सर्वा महारथ:

English

For when he touched the bowstring and took hold of the guard, no man could stand before the son of Adhiratha.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.84

अपि सयान मेदिनी हीना सॊमसूर्यप्रभांशुभिः न वधः पुरुषेन्द्रस्य समरेष्व अपलायिनः

api sayāna medinī hīnā sòmasūryaprabhāṃśubhiḥ na vadhaḥ puruṣendrasya samareṣva apalāyinaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स कथं निहत: शेते वायुरुग्ण इव द्रुम:

English

The earth might be without the light of moon and sun, but not the slaying of that lord of men who never fled in battles.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.85

यदि मन्दः सहायेन भरात्रा दुःशासनेन च वासुदेवस्य दुर्बुद्धिः परत्याख्यानम अरॊचयत

yadi mandaḥ sahāyena bharātrā duḥśāsanena ca vāsudevasya durbuddhiḥ paratyākhyānama aròcayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

चिन्ता मे वर्धतेडतीव मुमूर्षा चापि जायते

English

If that fool, with his helper and brother Duhshasana, ill-advised, chose to refuse Vasudeva's proposal,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.86

स नूनम ऋषभस्कन्धं दृष्ट्वा कर्णं निपातितम दुःशासनं च निहतं मन्ये शॊचति पुत्रकः

sa nūnama ṛṣabhaskandhaṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇaṃ nipātitama duḥśāsanaṃ ca nihataṃ manye śòcati putrakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अश्रद्धेयमहं मन्ये वध॑ कर्णस्य संजय

English

surely, seeing Karna, with shoulders like a bull's, felled, and Duhshasana slain, my son grieves.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.87

हतं वैकर्तनं शरुत्वा दवैरथे सव्यसाचिना जयतः पाण्डवान दृष्ट्वा किंस्विद दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽबरवीत

hataṃ vaikartanaṃ śarutvā davairathe savyasācinā jayataḥ pāṇḍavāna dṛṣṭvā kiṃsvida duryòdhanò 'baravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

विश्वासके योग्य नहीं मानता

English

Hearing that Vaikartana was slain in single combat by Savyasachin, and seeing the Pandavas victorious, what did Duryodhana say?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.88

दुर्मर्षणं हतं शरुत्वा वृषसेनं च संयुगे परभग्नं च बलं दृष्ट्वा वध्यमानं महारथैः

durmarṣaṇaṃ hataṃ śarutvā vṛṣasenaṃ ca saṃyuge parabhagnaṃ ca balaṃ dṛṣṭvā vadhyamānaṃ mahārathaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषसिंह कर्णको मारा गया सुनकर भी यह विदीर्ण नहीं हो रहा है

English

Hearing that Durmarshana and Vrishasena had been slain in battle, and seeing his army broken and being struck down by great chariot-warriors,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.89

पराङ्मुखांस तथा राज्ञः पलायनपरायणान विद्रुतान रथिनॊ दृष्ट्वा मन्ये शॊचति पुत्रकः

parāṅmukhāṃsa tathā rājñaḥ palāyanaparāyaṇāna vidrutāna rathinò dṛṣṭvā manye śòcati putrakaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र कर्ण हत॑ श्रुत्वा जीवामीह सुदु:खित:

English

and seeing the kings turned away, intent on flight, the chariot-warriors routed, I think my son grieves.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.90

अनेयश चाभिमानेन बाल बुद्धिर अमर्षणः हतॊत्साहं बलं दृष्ट्वा किंस्विद दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽबरवीत

aneyaśa cābhimānena bāla buddhira amarṣaṇaḥ hatòtsāhaṃ balaṃ dṛṣṭvā kiṃsvida duryòdhanò 'baravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अहमेव पुरा भूत्वा सर्वलोकस्य सत्कृत:

English

Inexorable in pride, childish in understanding, impatient—seeing his army's spirit broken, what did Duryodhana say?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.91

भरातरं निहतं दृष्ट्वा भीमसेनेन संयुगे रुधिरं पीयमानेन किंस्विद दुर्यॊधनॊ ऽबरवीत

bharātaraṃ nihataṃ dṛṣṭvā bhīmasenena saṃyuge rudhiraṃ pīyamānena kiṃsvida duryòdhanò 'baravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपमानित होकर कैसे जीवित रह सकूँगा?

English

Seeing his brother slain in battle by Bhimasena who was drinking his blood, what did Duryodhana say?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.92

सह गान्धारराजेन सभायां यद अभाषत कर्णॊ ऽरजुनं रणे हन्ता हते तस्मिन किम अब्रवीत

saha gāndhārarājena sabhāyāṃ yada abhāṣata karṇò 'rajunaṃ raṇe hantā hate tasmina kima abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुःखात् सुदुःखव्यसन प्राप्तवानस्मि संजय

English

What did Karna, who had spoken in the assembly together with the king of Gandhara that he would slay Arjuna in battle, say when Arjuna was not slain?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.93

दयूतं कृत्वा पुरा हृष्टॊ वञ्चयित्वा च पाण्डवान शकुनिः सौबलस तात हते कर्णे किम अब्रवीत

dayūtaṃ kṛtvā purā hṛṣṭò vañcayitvā ca pāṇḍavāna śakuniḥ saubalasa tāta hate karṇe kima abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

अत्यन्त दुःख तथा संकट आता गया है

English

Shakuni, son of Subala, who in the past, having played at dice, rejoiced and cheated the Pandavas, what did he say, dear one, when Karna was slain?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.94

कृतवर्मा महेष्वासः सात्वतानां महारथः कर्णं विनिहतं दृष्ट्वा हार्दिक्यः किम अभाषत

kṛtavarmā maheṣvāsaḥ sātvatānāṃ mahārathaḥ karṇaṃ vinihataṃ dṛṣṭvā hārdikyaḥ kima abhāṣata

हिन्दी अर्थ

नावशेषं प्रपश्यामि सूतपुत्रे हते युधि

English

Kritavarman, the mighty archer, great chariot-warrior of the Satvatas, son of Hridika, seeing Karna slain, what did he say?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.95

बराह्मणाः कषत्रिया वैश्या यस्य शिक्षाम उपासते धनुर्वेदं चिकीर्षन्तॊ दरॊणपुत्रस्य धीमतः

barāhmaṇāḥ kaṣatriyā vaiśyā yasya śikṣāma upāsate dhanurvedaṃ cikīrṣantò daròṇaputrasya dhīmataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युद्धे हि निहतः शूरो विसृजन् सायकान् बहून्

English

He whose instruction Brahmanas, kshatriyas and vaishyas, desiring the science of the bow, attend—the wise son of Drona—

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.96

युवा रूपेण संपन्नॊ दर्शनीयॊ महायशाः अश्वत्थामा हते कर्णे किम अभाषत संजय

yuvā rūpeṇa saṃpannò darśanīyò mahāyaśāḥ aśvatthāmā hate karṇe kima abhāṣata saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

स शेते पृथिवीं नूनं शोभयन् रुधिरोक्षित:

English

Ashvatthaman, young, handsome, of great renown, what did he say, Sanjaya, when Karna was slain?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.97

आचार्यत्वं धनुर्वेदे गतः परमतत्त्ववित कृपः शारद्वतस तात हते कर्णे किम अब्रवीत

ācāryatvaṃ dhanurvede gataḥ paramatattvavita kṛpaḥ śāradvatasa tāta hate karṇe kima abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

यो बल धार्तराष्ट्राणां पाण्डवानां यतो भयम्

English

Kripa Sharadvata, who attained the rank of teacher in archery and knows the highest truth, what did he say, dear one, when Karna was slain?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.98

मद्रराजॊ महेष्वासः शल्यः समितिशॊभनः दिष्टं तेन हि तत सर्वं यथा कर्णॊ निपातितः

madrarājò maheṣvāsaḥ śalyaḥ samitiśòbhanaḥ diṣṭaṃ tena hi tata sarvaṃ yathā karṇò nipātitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वीरोंके लिये आदर्श था, वह कर्ण अर्जुनके हाथसे मारा गया

English

Shalya, king of the Madras, mighty archer, ornament of assemblies—surely all of that was fated, how Karna was felled.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.99

ये च के चन राजानः पृथिव्यां यॊद्धुम आगताः वैकर्तनं हतं दृष्ट्वा किम अभाषन्त संजय

ye ca ke cana rājānaḥ pṛthivyāṃ yòddhuma āgatāḥ vaikartanaṃ hataṃ dṛṣṭvā kima abhāṣanta saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

स हि वीरो महेष्वासो मित्राणाम भयंकर:

English

And whatever kings had come to the earth to fight, what did they say, Sanjaya, on seeing Vaikartana slain?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.100

कर्णे तु निहते वीरे रथव्याघ्रे नरर्षभे किं वॊ मुखम अनीकानाम आसीत संजय भागशः

karṇe tu nihate vīre rathavyāghre nararṣabhe kiṃ vò mukhama anīkānāma āsīta saṃjaya bhāgaśaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

नृपाश्च प्रतियुध्यन्त: पराक्रान्ता विशाम्पते

English

When Karna, hero, tiger among chariot-warriors, bull among men, was slain, what was the front of your divisions like, Sanjaya, section by section?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.101

मद्रराजः कथं शल्यॊ नियुक्तॊ रथिनां वरः वैकर्तनस्य सारथ्ये तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

madrarājaḥ kathaṃ śalyò niyuktò rathināṃ varaḥ vaikartanasya sārathye tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभिभू: काशिराजश्च काशिकैर्बहुभिवृत:

English

How was Shalya, king of the Madras, best of chariot-warriors, appointed as Vaikartana's charioteer? Tell me that, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.102

के ऽरक्षन दक्षिणं चक्रं सूतपुत्रस्य संयुगे वामं चक्रं ररक्षुर वा के वा वीरस्य पृष्ठतः

ke 'rakṣana dakṣiṇaṃ cakraṃ sūtaputrasya saṃyuge vāmaṃ cakraṃ rarakṣura vā ke vā vīrasya pṛṣṭhataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अमितौजा युधामन्युरुत्तमौजाश्न वीर्यवान्

English

Who guarded the right wheel of the charioteer's son in battle, who guarded the left wheel, and who was behind the hero?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.103

के कर्णं वाजहुः शूराः के कषुद्राः पराद्रवन भयात कथं च वः समेतानां हतः कर्णॊ महारथः

ke karṇaṃ vājahuḥ śūrāḥ ke kaṣudrāḥ parādravana bhayāta kathaṃ ca vaḥ sametānāṃ hataḥ karṇò mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मित्रवर्मा च पाउचाल्य: क्षत्रधर्मा च भारत

English

Which heroes deserted Karna, which cowards ran away in fear, and how was the great chariot-warrior Karna slain while all of you were together?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.104

पाण्डवाश च कथं शूराः परत्युदीयुर महारथम सृजन्तं शरवर्षाणि वारिधारा इवाम्बुदम

pāṇḍavāśa ca kathaṃ śūrāḥ paratyudīyura mahārathama sṛjantaṃ śaravarṣāṇi vāridhārā ivāmbudama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखण्डितनयो युद्धे क्षत्रदेवो युधां पति:

English

And how did the Pandava heroes confront that great chariot-warrior as he poured down showers of arrows like a cloud pouring streams of water?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.105

स च सर्पमुखॊ दिव्यॊ महेषु परवरस तदा वयर्थः कथं समभवत तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

sa ca sarpamukhò divyò maheṣu paravarasa tadā vayarthaḥ kathaṃ samabhavata tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुचित्रश्नित्रवर्मा च पितापुत्री महारथौ

English

And how did that divine, serpent-mouthed, foremost of great arrows become useless then? Tell me that, Sanjaya.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.106

मामकस्यास्य सैन्यस्य हृतॊत्सेधस्य संजय अवशेषं न पश्यामि ककुदे मृदिते सति

māmakasyāsya sainyasya hṛtòtsedhasya saṃjaya avaśeṣaṃ na paśyāmi kakude mṛdite sati

हिन्दी अर्थ

वार्द्धक्षेमिर्महाराज समुद्र इव पर्वणि

English

I see no remnant of my army, Sanjaya, whose pride is gone, now that its hump has been crushed.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.107

तौ हि वीरौ महेष्वासौ मदर्थे कुरुसत्तमौ भीष्मद्रॊणौ हतौ शरुत्वा कॊ नव अर्थॊ जीवितेन मे

tau hi vīrau maheṣvāsau madarthe kurusattamau bhīṣmadròṇau hatau śarutvā kò nava arthò jīvitena me

हिन्दी अर्थ

हो सदाके लिये परम शान्त हो गया

English

Hearing that those two heroes, mighty archers, best of the Kurus, Bhishma and Drona, were slain for my sake, what use is life to me?

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.108

न मृष्यामि च राधेयं हतम आहवशॊभिनम यस्य बाह्वॊर बलं तुल्यं कुञ्जराणां शतं शतम

na mṛṣyāmi ca rādheyaṃ hatama āhavaśòbhinama yasya bāhvòra balaṃ tulyaṃ kuñjarāṇāṃ śataṃ śatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सेनाविन्दुसुतः श्रेष्ठ: शात्रवान् प्रहरन् युधि

English

I cannot bear that Radheya, the ornament of battle, is slain, whose arms' strength equalled hundreds upon hundreds of elephants.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 5.109

दरॊणे हते च यद्वृत्तं कौरवाणां परैः सह संग्रामे नरवीराणां तन ममाचक्ष्व संजय

daròṇe hate ca yadvṛttaṃ kauravāṇāṃ paraiḥ saha saṃgrāme naravīrāṇāṃ tana mamācakṣva saṃjaya

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृष्टकेतुर्महाराज चेदीनां प्रवरो रथ:

English

Tell me, Sanjaya, what happened to the Kauravas, those heroes among men, in the war with the enemy after Drona was slain.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।