Mahabharata
8
अध्याय 8 / 18

Karna Parva

कर्णपर्व

3871 श्लोकभाग 32/57 · श्लोक 38.1–39.38

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ80 श्लोक

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.1

[स] कृतवर्मा कृपॊ दरौणिः सूतपुत्रश च मारिष उलूकः सौबलश चैव राजा च सह सॊदरैः

[sa] kṛtavarmā kṛpò darauṇiḥ sūtaputraśa ca māriṣa ulūkaḥ saubalaśa caiva rājā ca saha sòdaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिजग्राह वेगेन कृतवर्मा महारथ:

English

uttered a loud shout. The son of Pandu then uttering a loud shout cut off the two arms of Danda. Cut off by means of razor-headed shafts, those two arms, smeared with sandal-paste, adorned with angadas, and with lances in grasp, as they fell from the elephant' s back at the same instant of time, looked resplendent like a couple of large snakes of great beauty falling down from a mountain summit. Cut off with a crescent-shaped arrow by the diadem-decked (Partha), the head also of Danda fell down on the Earth from the elephant's back, and covered with blood it looked resplendent as it lay like the sun dropped from the Asta mountain towards the western quarter. Then Partha pierced with many excellent arrows bright as the rays of the sun that elephant of his foe, resembling a mass of white clouds whereupon it fell down with a noise like a Himalayan summit riven with thunder. Then other huge elephants capable of winning victory and resembling the two already slain, were cut off by Savyasaci, in that battle, even as the two (belonging to Danda and Dandadhara) had been cut off. At this the vast hostile force broke. Then elephants and cars and steeds and men, in dense throngs, clashed against one another and fell down on the field. Tottering, they violently struck one another and fell down deprived of life. Then his soldiers, encompassing Arjuna like the celestials encompassing Purandara, began to say, "O hero, that foe of whom we had been frightened like creatures at the sight of Death himself, hath by good luck been slain by thee. If thou hadst not protected from that fear those people that were so deeply afflicted by mighty foes, then by this time our foes would have felt that delight which we now feel at their death, O slayer of enemies." Hearing these and other words uttered by friends and allies, Arjuna, with a cheerful heart, worshipped those men, each according to his deserts, and proceeded once more against the samsaptakas. ' "

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.2

सीदमानां चमूं दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्र भयार्दिताम समुज्जिहीर्षुर वेगेन भिन्नां नावम इवार्णवे

sīdamānāṃ camūṃ dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputra bhayārditāma samujjihīrṣura vegena bhinnāṃ nāvama ivārṇave

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूमिकम्पे यथा वृक्षश्नचाल कम्पितो भूशम् सोष्णीषं सशिरस्त्राणं क्षुरप्रेण त्वपातयद्

English

Seeing the army sinking, tormented by fear of the son of Pandu, wishing to lift it swiftly like a broken ship in the sea,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.3

ततॊ युद्धम अतीवासीन मुहूर्तम इव भारत भीरूणां तरासजननं शूराणां हर्षवर्धनम

tatò yuddhama atīvāsīna muhūrtama iva bhārata bhīrūṇāṃ tarāsajananaṃ śūrāṇāṃ harṣavardhanama

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैरनेकसाहसैहार्दिक्यो5वारयद् युधि

English

then the battle became exceedingly great for a moment, O Bharata, striking fear into the timid and increasing the joy of the brave.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.4

कृपेण शरवर्षाणि विप्र मुक्तानि संयुगे सृञ्जयाः शातयाम आसुः शलभानां वरजा इव

kṛpeṇa śaravarṣāṇi vipra muktāni saṃyuge sṛñjayāḥ śātayāma āsuḥ śalabhānāṃ varajā iva

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेतराणि सैन्यानि न सम चक्कु: पराक्रमम् पराक्रम न कर सके

English

The Srinjayas cut down in the battle the showers of arrows loosed by Kripa, like flights of locusts.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.5

शिखण्डी तु ततः करुद्धॊ गौतमं तवरितॊ ययौ ववर्ष शरवर्षाणि समन्ताद एव बराह्मणे

śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ karuddhò gautamaṃ tavaritò yayau vavarṣa śaravarṣāṇi samantāda eva barāhmaṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

नाराचोंद्वारा उसे बींध डाला श्रुतकर्मा त्रिभि्बाणि: श्रुतकीर्तिश्व सप्तभि:

English

Then Shikhandin, enraged, swiftly went to Gautama (Kripa), raining showers of arrows on the Brahmana on every side.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.6

कृपस तु शरवर्षं तद विनिहत्य महास्त्रवित शिखण्डिनं रणे करुद्धॊ विव्याध दशभिः शरैः

kṛpasa tu śaravarṣaṃ tada vinihatya mahāstravita śikhaṇḍinaṃ raṇe karuddhò vivyādha daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्ये च बहव: शूरा विव्यधुस्तं समन्‍्तत:

English

Kripa, skilled in great weapons, having warded off that shower of arrows, enraged, pierced Shikhandin in the battle with ten arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.7

ततः शिखण्डी कुपीतः शरैः सप्तभिर आहवे कृपं विव्याध सुभृशं कङ्कपत्रैर अजिह्मगैः

tataḥ śikhaṇḍī kupītaḥ śaraiḥ saptabhira āhave kṛpaṃ vivyādha subhṛśaṃ kaṅkapatraira ajihmagaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सात्यकिं पज्चविंशत्या प्रत्यविध्यच्छिलीमुखै: अथान्यद् धनुरादाय श्रुतिकीर्तिमहारथ:

English

Then the angered Shikhandin pierced Kripa hard in the battle with seven straight heron-feathered arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.8

ततः कृपः शरैस तीक्ष्णैः सॊ ऽतिविद्धॊ महारथः वयश्व सूत रथं चक्रे पार्षतं तु दविजॊत्तमः

tataḥ kṛpaḥ śaraisa tīkṣṇaiḥ sò 'tividdhò mahārathaḥ vayaśva sūta rathaṃ cakre pārṣataṃ tu davijòttamaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः पुनरमेयात्मा धर्मराजस्य कार्मुकम्

English

Then Kripa, deeply pierced by sharp arrows, that great chariot-warrior, best of the twice-born, made the Parshata's chariot horseless and charioteerless.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.9

हताश्वात तु ततॊ यानाद अवप्लुत्य महारथः चर्मखड्गे च संगृह्य सत्वरं बराह्मणं ययौ

hatāśvāta tu tatò yānāda avaplutya mahārathaḥ carmakhaḍge ca saṃgṛhya satvaraṃ barāhmaṇaṃ yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

छिन्नधन्वा ततो द्रौणि: शक्‍्त्या शक्तिमतां वर: अथान्यद् धनुरादाय द्रोणपुत्र: प्रतापवान्

English

Leaping from the chariot whose horses were slain, the great chariot-warrior took shield and sword and quickly went to the Brahmana.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.10

तम आपतन्तं सहसा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः छादयाम आस समरे तद अद्भुतम इवाभवत

tama āpatantaṃ sahasā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ chādayāma āsa samare tada adbhutama ivābhavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

सपुत्रं सहसैन्यं च द्रोणपुत्रो न्‍्यवारयत् द्रोणपुत्र अश्वत्थामाने रोका

English

As he suddenly came, he covered him with straight-jointed arrows in the battle; it was wondrous.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.11

तत्राद्भुतम अपश्याम शिलानां पलवनं यथा निश्चेष्टॊ यद रणे राजञ शिखण्डी समतिष्ठत

tatrādbhutama apaśyāma śilānāṃ palavanaṃ yathā niśceṣṭò yada raṇe rājaña śikhaṇḍī samatiṣṭhata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णो वैकर्तनो युद्धे वारयामास भारत

English

We saw there a marvel like stones floating: that Shikhandin stood motionless in the battle, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.12

कृपेण छादितं दृष्ट्वा नृपॊत्तम शिखण्डिनम परत्युद्ययौ कृपं तूर्णं धृष्टद्युम्नॊ महारथ

kṛpeṇa chāditaṃ dṛṣṭvā nṛpòttama śikhaṇḍinama paratyudyayau kṛpaṃ tūrṇaṃ dhṛṣṭadyumnò mahāratha

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्राहिणोत् त्वरया युक्तो दिधक्षुरिव मारिष व्यधमत् सायकैस्तूर्ण तत उच्चुक्रुशुर्जना:

English

Seeing Shikhandin covered by Kripa, the great chariot-warrior Dhrishtadyumna, best of kings, swiftly advanced against Kripa.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.13

धृष्टद्युम्नं ततॊ यान्तं शारद्वत रथं परति परतिजग्राह वेगेन कृतवर्मा महारथः

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tatò yāntaṃ śāradvata rathaṃ parati paratijagrāha vegena kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपस्य वशमापत्नो मृत्योरास्यमिवातुर:

English

As Dhrishtadyumna went towards Sharadvata's chariot, the great chariot-warrior Kritavarman quickly confronted him.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.14

युधिष्ठिरम अथायान्तं शारद्वत रथं परति सपुत्रं सहसेनं च दरॊणपुत्रॊ नयवारयत

yudhiṣṭhirama athāyāntaṃ śāradvata rathaṃ parati saputraṃ sahasenaṃ ca daròṇaputrò nayavārayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

चित्रकेतुसुतो राजन् सुकेतुस्त्वरितो ययौ पुत्र महाबली सुकेतु उसकी सहायताके लिये तुरंत आगे बढ़ा

English

As Yudhishthira advanced towards Sharadvata's chariot with his sons and troops, Drona's son held him back.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.15

नकुलं सहदेवं च तवरमाणौ महारथौ परतिजग्राह ते पुत्रः शरवर्षेण वारयन

nakulaṃ sahadevaṃ ca tavaramāṇau mahārathau paratijagrāha te putraḥ śaravarṣeṇa vārayana

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्यापतदमेयात्मा गौतमस्य रथं प्रति

English

Your son confronted the two great chariot-warriors Nakula and Sahadeva in haste, holding them back with showers of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.16

भीमसेनं करूषांश च केकयान सहसृञ्जयान कर्णॊ वैकर्तनॊ युद्धे वारयाम आस भारत

bhīmasenaṃ karūṣāṃśa ca kekayāna sahasṛñjayāna karṇò vaikartanò yuddhe vārayāma āsa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपयातस्ततस्तूर्ण शिखण्डी राजसत्तम विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनश्चैनं त्रिभि: शरै:

English

Karna Vaikartana in the battle held back Bhimasena, the Karushas, Kekayas and Srinjayas, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.17

शिखण्डिनस ततॊ बाणान कृपः शारद्वतॊ युधि पराहिणॊत तवरया युक्तॊ दिधक्षुर इव मारिष

śikhaṇḍinasa tatò bāṇāna kṛpaḥ śāradvatò yudhi parāhiṇòta tavarayā yuktò didhakṣura iva māriṣa

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्हें घायल कर दिया

English

Then Kripa Sharadvata, in haste, as if wishing to burn him, sent arrows at Shikhandin in the battle, O revered one.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.18

ताञ शरान परेषितांस तेन समन्ताद धेमभूषणान चिच्छेद खड्गम आविध्य भरामयंश च पुनः पुनः

tāña śarāna pareṣitāṃsa tena samantāda dhemabhūṣaṇāna ciccheda khaḍgama āvidhya bharāmayaṃśa ca punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सारथिं च शरेणास्य भृशं मर्मस्वताडयत् सारथिके मर्मस्थानोंमें गहरी चोट पहुँचायी

English

He cut those arrows, sent by him, adorned with gold, from every side with his sword, brandishing and whirling it again and again.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.19

शतचन्द्रं ततश चर्म गौतमः पार्षतस्य ह वयधमत सायकैस तूर्णं तत उच्चुक्रुशुर जनाः

śatacandraṃ tataśa carma gautamaḥ pārṣatasya ha vayadhamata sāyakaisa tūrṇaṃ tata uccukruśura janāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुकेतु त्रिंशता बाणै: सर्वमर्मस्वताडयत्

English

Then Gautama quickly shattered the Parshata's shield marked with a hundred moons with arrows, and the people cried out.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.20

स विचर्मा महाराज खड्गपाणिर उपाद्रवत कृपस्य वशम आपन्नॊ मृत्यॊर आस्यम इवातुरः

sa vicarmā mahārāja khaḍgapāṇira upādravata kṛpasya vaśama āpannò mṛtyòra āsyama ivāturaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पगड़ी और शिरस्त्राणसहित मस्तकको उसकी काँपती हुई कायासे काट गिराया

English

Shieldless, O great king, with sword in hand, he ran forward, falling under Kripa's power like a sick man into the mouth of death.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.21

शारद्वत शरैर गरस्तं कलिश्यमानं महाबलम चित्रकेतुसुतॊ राजन सुकेतुस तवरितॊ ययौ

śāradvata śaraira garastaṃ kaliśyamānaṃ mahābalama citraketusutò rājana suketusa tavaritò yayau

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोस्य कायो वसुधां पश्चात् प्रापतदच्युत बाद सुकेतुका धड़ भी धराशायी हो गया

English

Seeing the mighty one tormented, swallowed up by Sharadvata's arrows, Suketu, son of Chitraketu, quickly went there, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.22

विकिरन बराह्मणं युद्धे बहुभिर निशितैः शरैः अभ्यापतद अमेयात्मा गौतमस्य रथं परति

vikirana barāhmaṇaṃ yuddhe bahubhira niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ abhyāpatada ameyātmā gautamasya rathaṃ parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

गौतम समरे त्यक्त्वा दुद्रुवुस्ते दिशो दश

English

Scattering many sharp arrows at the Brahmana in the battle, the one of immeasurable spirit attacked Gautama's chariot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.23

दृष्ट्वाविषह्यं तं युद्धे बराह्मणं चरितव्रतम अपयातस ततस तूर्णं शिखण्डी राजसत्तम

dṛṣṭvāviṣahyaṃ taṃ yuddhe barāhmaṇaṃ caritavratama apayātasa tatasa tūrṇaṃ śikhaṇḍī rājasattama

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृपाचार्यको छोड़कर दसों दिशाओंकी ओर भाग निकले कृतवर्मब्रिवीद्धृष्टस्तिष्ठ तिछठेति भारत

English

Seeing that Brahmana, practised in vows, irresistible in battle, Shikhandin, best of kings, quickly retreated.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.24

सुकेतुस तु ततॊ राजन गौतमं नवभिः शरैः विद्ध्वा विव्याध सप्तत्या पुनश चैनं तरिभिः शरैः

suketusa tu tatò rājana gautamaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ viddhvā vivyādha saptatyā punaśa cainaṃ taribhiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

साथ कहा--'खड़ा रह, खड़ा रह”

English

Then Suketu, O king, piercing Gautama with nine arrows, again pierced him with seventy and again with three.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.25

अथास्य सशरं चापं पुनश चिच्छेद मारिष सारथिं च शरेणास्य भृशं मर्मण्य अताडयत

athāsya saśaraṃ cāpaṃ punaśa ciccheda māriṣa sārathiṃ ca śareṇāsya bhṛśaṃ marmaṇya atāḍayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आमिषार्थे यथा युद्ध श्येनयो: क्रुद्धयोर्नुप रणक्षेत्रमें कृतवर्मा और धृष्टद्युम्नका घोर युद्ध होने लगा

English

Then, O revered one, he cut his bow with its arrow once more and struck his charioteer hard in a vital part with an arrow.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.26

गौतमस तु ततः करुद्धॊ धनुर गृह्य नवं दृढम सुकेतुं तरिंशता बाणैः सर्वमर्मस्व अताडयत

gautamasa tu tataḥ karuddhò dhanura gṛhya navaṃ dṛḍhama suketuṃ tariṃśatā bāṇaiḥ sarvamarmasva atāḍayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आजपघानोरसि क्रुद्ध: पीडयन् हृदिकात्मजम्

English

Gautama, enraged, taking a new firm bow, struck Suketu in all his vital parts with thirty arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.27

स विह्वलितसर्वाङ्गः परचचाल रथॊत्तमे भूमिचाले यथा वृक्षश चलत्य आकम्पितॊ भृशम

sa vihvalitasarvāṅgaḥ paracacāla rathòttame bhūmicāle yathā vṛkṣaśa calatya ākampitò bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पार्षत॑ सरथं साशथ्वंं छादयामास सायकै: और रथसहित धृष्टद्युम्मको आच्छादित कर दिया

English

With all his limbs bewildered, he swayed on the best of chariots, like a tree shaken hard in an earthquake.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.28

चलतस तस्य कायात तु शिरॊ जवलितकुण्डलम सॊष्णीषं सशिरस्त्राणं कषुरप्रेणान्वपातयत

calatasa tasya kāyāta tu śirò javalitakuṇḍalama sòṣṇīṣaṃ saśirastrāṇaṃ kaṣurapreṇānvapātayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

मेघैरिव परिच्छन्नो भास्करो जलधारिभि:

English

As he swayed, Kripa struck off with a razor-arrow from his body his head with blazing earrings, turban and helmet.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.29

तच्छिरः परापतद भूमौ शयेनाहृतम इवामिषम ततॊ ऽसय कायॊ वसुधां पश्चात पराप तदा चयुतः

tacchiraḥ parāpatada bhūmau śayenāhṛtama ivāmiṣama tatò 'saya kāyò vasudhāṃ paścāta parāpa tadā cayutaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यरोचत रणे राजनू् धृष्टद्युम्न: कृतव्रण: कृतवर्माणमासाद्य व्यसृजत् पृतनापति:

English

That head fell to the ground like meat carried off by a hawk; afterwards his body, fallen, reached the earth.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.30

तस्मिन हते महाराज तरस्तास तस्य पदानुगाः गौतमं समरे तयक्त्वा दुद्रुवुस ते दिशॊ दश

tasmina hate mahārāja tarastāsa tasya padānugāḥ gautamaṃ samare tayaktvā dudruvusa te diśò daśa

हिन्दी अर्थ

हजार बाण मारकर रोक दिया कौरवान् समरे तूर्ण वारयामास सायकै:

English

When he was slain, O great king, his followers, terrified, abandoned Gautama in the battle and fled in all ten directions.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.31

धृष्टद्युम्नं तु समरे संनिवार्य महाबलः कृतवर्माब्रवीद धृष्टस तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति पार्षतम

dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ tu samare saṃnivārya mahābalaḥ kṛtavarmābravīda dhṛṣṭasa tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti pārṣatama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समरांगणमें समस्त कौरवोंको तुरंत आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया

English

The mighty Kritavarman, having held back Dhrishtadyumna in the battle, said boldly to the Parshata, "Stand, stand!"

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.32

तद अभूत तुमुलं युद्धं वृष्णिपार्षतयॊ रणे आमिषार्थे यथा युद्धं शयेनयॊर गृद्धयॊर नृप

tada abhūta tumulaṃ yuddhaṃ vṛṣṇipārṣatayò raṇe āmiṣārthe yathā yuddhaṃ śayenayòra gṛddhayòra nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

सिंहनादरवं कृत्वा ततो युद्धमवर्तत इति श्रीमहा भारते कर्णपर्वणि संकुलयुद्धे चतुष्पठ्चाशत्तमो5ध्याय:

English

A tumultuous battle took place between the Vrishni and the Parshata in the fight, like the battle of two hawks or vultures over meat, O king.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.33

धृष्टद्युम्नस तु समरे हार्दिक्यं नवभिः शरैः आजघानॊरसि करुद्धः पीडयन हृदिकात्मजम

dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tu samare hārdikyaṃ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ājaghānòrasi karuddhaḥ pīḍayana hṛdikātmajama

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रौपदेयैस्तथा शूरैरभ्यवर्तत हृष्टवत्

English

Dhrishtadyumna, enraged, in battle struck Hardikya in the chest with nine arrows, tormenting the son of Hridika.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.34

कृतवर्मा तु समरे पार्षतेन दृढाहतः पार्षतं सरथं साश्वं छादयाम आस सायकैः

kṛtavarmā tu samare pārṣatena dṛḍhāhataḥ pārṣataṃ sarathaṃ sāśvaṃ chādayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देखकर अअभ्रत्थामा बड़े हर्षके साथ उनका सामना करनेके लिये गया दर्शयन् विविधान् मार्गान् शिक्षाश्न॒ लघुहस्तवत्

English

Kritavarman, firmly struck in battle by the Parshata, covered the Parshata with his chariot and horses with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.35

सरथश छादितॊ राजन धृष्टद्युम्नॊ न दृश्यते मेघैर इव परिच्छन्नॊ भास्करॊ जलदागमे

sarathaśa chāditò rājana dhṛṣṭadyumnò na dṛśyate meghaira iva paricchannò bhāskarò jaladāgame

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरं च समरे परिवार्य महास्त्रवित्

English

Covered with his chariot, O king, Dhrishtadyumna was not seen, like the sun hidden by clouds at the coming of the rains.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.36

विधूय तं बाणगणं शरैः कनकभूषणैः वयरॊचत रणे राजन धृष्टद्युम्नः कृतव्रणः

vidhūya taṃ bāṇagaṇaṃ śaraiḥ kanakabhūṣaṇaiḥ vayaròcata raṇe rājana dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ kṛtavraṇaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणभूतमभूत् सर्वमायोधनशिरो महत् युद्धका वह सारा विशाल मैदान बाणमय हो रहा था

English

Shaking off that mass of arrows with gold-adorned arrows, Dhrishtadyumna shone in the battle, O king, though wounded.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.37

ततस तु पार्षतः करुद्धः शस्त्रवृष्टिं सुदारुणाम कृतवर्माणम आसाद्य वयसृजत पृतना पतिः

tatasa tu pārṣataḥ karuddhaḥ śastravṛṣṭiṃ sudāruṇāma kṛtavarmāṇama āsādya vayasṛjata pṛtanā patiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शुशुभे भरतश्रेष्ठ वितानमिव घिछितम्

English

Then the Parshata, enraged, reaching Kritavarman, the army's leader, loosed a most dreadful shower of weapons.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.38

ताम आपतन्तीं सहसा शस्त्रवृष्टिं निरन्तराम शरैर अनेकसाहस्रैर हार्दिक्यॊ वयधमद युधि

tāma āpatantīṃ sahasā śastravṛṣṭiṃ nirantarāma śaraira anekasāhasraira hārdikyò vayadhamada yudhi

हिन्दी अर्थ

अभ्रच्छायेव संजज्ञे बाणरुद्धे नभस्तले हुए आकाशमें मेघोंकी छाया-सी बन गयी थी

English

That uninterrupted shower of weapons, suddenly falling, Hardikya destroyed in the battle with many thousands of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.39

दृष्ट्वा तु दारितां युद्धे शस्त्रवृष्टिं दुरुत्तराम कृतवर्माणम अभ्येत्य वारयाम आस पार्षतः

dṛṣṭvā tu dāritāṃ yuddhe śastravṛṣṭiṃ duruttarāma kṛtavarmāṇama abhyetya vārayāma āsa pārṣataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

न सम सम्पतते भूतं किंचिदेवान्तरिक्षगम्

English

Seeing that hard-to-cross shower of weapons torn apart in the battle, the Parshata approached Kritavarman and held him back.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.40

सारथिं चास्य तरसा पराहिणॊद यमसादनम भल्लेन शितधारेण स हतः परापतद रथात

sārathiṃ cāsya tarasā parāhiṇòda yamasādanama bhallena śitadhāreṇa sa hataḥ parāpatada rathāta

हिन्दी अर्थ

उठाकर देख भी न सके

English

He swiftly sent his charioteer to Yama's abode with a sharp-edged broad-headed arrow, and he fell dead from the chariot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.41

धृष्टद्युम्नस तु बलवाञ जित्वा शत्रुं महारथम कौरवान समरे तूर्णं वारयाम आस सायकैः

dhṛṣṭadyumnasa tu balavāña jitvā śatruṃ mahārathama kauravāna samare tūrṇaṃ vārayāma āsa sāyakaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वध्यमाने तत: सैन्ये द्रौपदेया महारथा: त्यक्त्वा मृत्युभयं घोरं द्रौणायनिमुपाद्रवन्

English

Dhrishtadyumna, the strong one, having conquered the great chariot-warrior foe, quickly held back the Kauravas in the battle with arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 38.42

ततस ते तावका यॊधा धृष्टद्युम्नम उपाद्रवन सिंहनाद रवं कृत्वा ततॊ युद्धम अवर्तत

tatasa te tāvakā yòdhā dhṛṣṭadyumnama upādravana siṃhanāda ravaṃ kṛtvā tatò yuddhama avartata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनर्विव्याध नाराचै: सप्तभि: स्वर्णभूषितै:

English

Then your warriors ran at Dhrishtadyumna, raising lion-roars, and the battle began.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.1

[स] दरौणिर युधिष्ठिरं दृष्ट्वा शैनेयेनाभिरक्षितम दरौपदेयैस तथा शूरैर अभ्यवर्तत हृष्टवत

[sa] darauṇira yudhiṣṭhiraṃ dṛṣṭvā śaineyenābhirakṣitama daraupadeyaisa tathā śūraira abhyavartata hṛṣṭavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वर्षद्वारा आच्छादित कर दिया

English

"Sanjaya said, 'Wheeling round, like the planet Mercury in the curvature of its orbit, Jishnu (Arjuna) once more slew large number of the samsaptakas. Afflicted with the shafts of Partha, O king, men, steeds, and elephants, O Bharata, wavered and wondered and lost colour and fell down and died. Many foremost of animals tied to yokes and drivers and standards, and bows, and shafts and hands and weapons in grasp, and arms, and heads, of heroic foes fighting with him, the son of Pandu cut off in that battle, with arrows, some of which were broad-headed, some equipped with heads like razors, some crescent-shaped, and some furnished with heads like the calf's tooth. Like bulls fighting with a bull for the sake of a cow in season, brave warriors by hundreds and thousands closed upon Arjuna. The battle that took place between them and him made the hair to stand on end like the encounter between the Daityas and Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt on the occasion of the conquest of the three worlds. Then the son of Ugrayudha pierced Partha with three shafts resembling three venomous snakes. Partha, however, cut off from his enemy's trunk the latter' s head. Then those warriors, filled with rage, covered Arjuna from every side with diverse kinds of weapons like the clouds urged by the Maruts shrouding Himavat at the close of summer. Checking with his own weapons those of his foes on every side, Arjuna slew a large number of his enemies with well-shot shafts. With his arrows Arjuna then cut off the Trivenus, the steeds, the drivers, and the parshni drivers of many cars, and displaced the weapons and quivers of many, and deprived many of their wheels and standards, and broke the cords, the traces and the axles of many, and destroyed the bottoms and yokes of others, and caused all the equipment of many to fall from their places. Those cars, thus smashed and injured by Arjuna in large numbers, looked like the luxurious mansions of the rich destroyed by fire, wind, and rain. Elephants, their vitals pierced with shafts resembling thunderbolts in impetuosity, fell down like mansions on mountain-tops overthrown by blasts of lightning. Large numbers of steeds with their riders, struck by Arjuna, fell down on the Earth, their tongues and entrails pressed out, themselves deprived of strength and bathed in blood, and presenting an awful sight. Men and steeds and elephants, pierced by Savyasaci (Arjuna) with his shafts, wondered and tottered and fell down and uttered cries of pain and looked pale, O sire. Like Mahendra smiting down the danavas, Partha smote down large numbers of his foes, by means of shafts whetted on stone and resembling the thunder of poison in deadliness. Brave warriors, cased in costly coats of mail and decked with ornaments and armed with diverse kinds of weapons, lay on the field, with their cars and standards, slain by Partha. Vanquished (and deprived of life) persons of righteous deeds, possessed of noble birth and great knowledge, proceeded to heaven in consequence of those glorious deeds of theirs while their bodies only lay on Earth. Then the chief, belonging to thy army, of various realms, filled with wrath and accompanied by their followers, rushed against Arjuna, that foremost of car- warriors. Warriors borne on their cars and steeds and elephants, and foot-soldiers also, all desirous of slaying (Arjuna), rushed towards him, shooting diverse weapons with great speed. Then Arjuna like wind, by means of keen shafts, destroyed that thick shower of weapons dropped by those warriors constituting a mass of congregated clouds. People then beheld Arjuna crossing that raftless ocean constituted by steeds and foot-soldiers and elephants and cars, and having mighty weapons for its waves,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.2

किरन्न इषुगणान घॊरान सवर्णपुङ्खाञ शिलाशितान दर्शयन विविधान मार्गाञ शिक्षार्थं लघुहस्तवत

kiranna iṣugaṇāna ghòrāna savarṇapuṅkhāña śilāśitāna darśayana vividhāna mārgāña śikṣārthaṃ laghuhastavata

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रययौ तावकं सैन्यं युक्त: क्रूराय कर्मणे इति श्रीमहाभारते कर्णपर्वणि पार्थापयाने पञडचपज्चाशत्तमो5 ध्याय:

English

Scattering fierce masses of golden-feathered arrows whetted on stone, showing paths of many kinds for practice, quick-handed,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.3

ततः खं पूरयाम आस शरैर दिव्यास्त्रमन्त्रितैः युधिष्ठिरं च समरे पर्यवारयद अस्त्रवित

tataḥ khaṃ pūrayāma āsa śaraira divyāstramantritaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiraṃ ca samare paryavārayada astravita

हिन्दी अर्थ

सायकाश्रैव दृश्यन्ते निश्चरन्त: समन्ततः

English

he filled the sky with arrows consecrated with divine weapon-mantras, and the knower of weapons surrounded Yudhishthira in the battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.4

दरौणायनि शरच छन्नं न पराज्ञायत किं चन बाणभूतम अभूत सर्वम आयॊधन शिरॊ हि तत

darauṇāyani śaraca channaṃ na parājñāyata kiṃ cana bāṇabhūtama abhūta sarvama āyòdhana śirò hi tata

हिन्दी अर्थ

ही दस बाणोंका प्रहार किया

English

Covered by Drona's son's arrows, nothing could be distinguished; the whole battlefield head became as if made of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.5

बाणजालं दिविष्ठं तत सवर्णजालविभूषितम शुशुभे भरतश्रेष्ठ वितानम इव विष्ठितम

bāṇajālaṃ diviṣṭhaṃ tata savarṇajālavibhūṣitama śuśubhe bharataśreṣṭha vitānama iva viṣṭhitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्य ते5शो भयन् वक्‍त्र॑ कर्मारपरिमार्जिता: तदपास्य थनुश्कछिन्नं धृष्टद्युम्नो महामना:

English

That net of arrows in the sky, adorned with a net of gold, shone, O best of the Bharatas, like a canopy spread out.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.6

तेन छन्ने रणे राजन बाणजालेन भास्वता अभ्रच छायेव संजज्ञे बाणरुद्धे नभस्तले

tena channe raṇe rājana bāṇajālena bhāsvatā abhraca chāyeva saṃjajñe bāṇaruddhe nabhastale

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो दुर्योधनस्याश्वान् हत्वा सूतं च पञठचभि:

English

Covered by that shining net of arrows, O king, a shade as of clouds arose, the sky blocked by arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.7

तत्राश्चर्यम अपश्याम बाणभूते तथाविधे न सम संपतते भूमौ दृष्ट्वा दरौणेः पराक्रमम

tatrāścaryama apaśyāma bāṇabhūte tathāvidhe na sama saṃpatate bhūmau dṛṣṭvā darauṇeḥ parākramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

रथं सोपस्करं छत्रं शक्ति खड्गं गदां ध्वजम् चिह्नयुक्त विचित्र, मणिमय एवं सुन्दर ध्वज कटकर धराशायी हो गया है

English

There, in that sky made of arrows, we saw the wonder that nothing fell to the ground, seeing Drona's son's prowess.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.8

लाघवं दरॊणपुत्रस्य दृष्ट्वा तत्र महारथाः वयस्मयन्त महाराज न चैनं परतिवीक्षितुम शेकुस ते सर्वराजानस तपन्तम इव भास्करम

lāghavaṃ daròṇaputrasya dṛṣṭvā tatra mahārathāḥ vayasmayanta mahārāja na cainaṃ parativīkṣituma śekusa te sarvarājānasa tapantama iva bhāskarama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधन तु विरथं छिन्नवर्मायुधं रणे

English

Seeing the dexterity of Drona's son, the great chariot-warriors there were astonished, O great king, and all the kings could not look at him, as at the blazing sun.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.9

सात्यकिर यतमानस तु धर्मराजश च पाण्डवः तथेतराणि सैन्यानि न सम चक्रुः पराक्रमम

sātyakira yatamānasa tu dharmarājaśa ca pāṇḍavaḥ tathetarāṇi sainyāni na sama cakruḥ parākramama

हिन्दी अर्थ

दुर्योधनकी उसके सगे भाई सब ओरसे रक्षा करने लगे कर्णस्तु सात्यकिं जित्वा राजगृद्धी महाबल:

English

Satyaki, striving, and the Pandava king of dharma and the other armies did not display valour.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.10

वध्यमाने ततः सैन्ये दरौपदेया महारथाः सात्यकिर धर्मराजश च पाञ्चालाश चापि संगताः तयक्त्वा मृत्युभयं घॊरं दरौणायनिम उपाद्रवन

vadhyamāne tataḥ sainye daraupadeyā mahārathāḥ sātyakira dharmarājaśa ca pāñcālāśa cāpi saṃgatāḥ tayaktvā mṛtyubhayaṃ ghòraṃ darauṇāyanima upādravana

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्याश्चाः प्रद्रुता: संख्ये पतिते रथसारथौ युधिष्ठिरपुरोगास्तु द्रौणिं शस्त्रभृतां वरम्

English

While the army was being slain, the sons of Draupadi, great chariot-warriors, Satyaki, the king of dharma and the Panchalas together, giving up the terrible fear of death, rushed at Drona's son.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.11

सात्यकिः पञ्चविंशत्या दरौणिं विद्ध्वा शिला मुखैः पुनर विव्याध नाराचैः सप्तभिः सवर्णभूषितैः

sātyakiḥ pañcaviṃśatyā darauṇiṃ viddhvā śilā mukhaiḥ punara vivyādha nārācaiḥ saptabhiḥ savarṇabhūṣitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगच्छमानांस्तान् दृष्टवा क्रुद्धसरूपान् परंतप:

English

Satyaki, piercing Drona's son with twenty-five stone-faced arrows, pierced him again with seven gold-adorned iron arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.12

युधिष्ठिरस तरिसप्तत्या परतिविन्ध्यश च सप्तभिः शरुतकर्मा तरिभिर बाणैः शरुतकीर्तिस तु सप्तभिः

yudhiṣṭhirasa tarisaptatyā parativindhyaśa ca saptabhiḥ śarutakarmā taribhira bāṇaiḥ śarutakīrtisa tu saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत: शरशतज्वाल: सेनाकक्षं महारथ: काठ एवं घास-फूँसको जलाना आरम्भ किया

English

Yudhishthira with seventy-three, Pratívindhya with seven, Shrutakarman with three arrows, Shrutakirti with seven,

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.13

सुत सॊमश च नवभिः शतानीकश च सप्तभिः अन्ये च बहवः शूरा विव्यधुस तं समन्ततः

suta sòmaśa ca navabhiḥ śatānīkaśa ca saptabhiḥ anye ca bahavaḥ śūrā vivyadhusa taṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद् बल॑ पाण्डुपुत्रस्य द्रोणपुत्रप्रतापितम्

English

Sutasoma with nine, Shatanika with seven, and many other brave ones pierced him on every side.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.14

सॊ ऽतिक्रुद्धस ततॊ राजन्न आशीविष इव शवसन सात्यकिं पञ्चविंशत्या पराविध्यत शिलाशितैः

sò 'tikruddhasa tatò rājanna āśīviṣa iva śavasana sātyakiṃ pañcaviṃśatyā parāvidhyata śilāśitaiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्रोणपुत्रके द्वारा संतप्त की हुई पाण्डव-सेनामें हलचल मच गयी दृष्टवा चैव महाराज द्रोणपुत्रपराक्रमम्

English

Greatly enraged, then, O king, sighing like a venomous serpent, he pierced Satyaki with twenty-five stone-whetted arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.15

शरुतकीर्तिं च नवभिः सुत सॊमं च पञ्चभिः अष्टभिः शरुतकर्माणं परतिविन्ध्यं तरिभिः शरैः शतानीकं च नवभिर धर्मपुत्रं च सप्तभिः

śarutakīrtiṃ ca navabhiḥ suta sòmaṃ ca pañcabhiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ śarutakarmāṇaṃ parativindhyaṃ taribhiḥ śaraiḥ śatānīkaṃ ca navabhira dharmaputraṃ ca saptabhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरस्तु त्वरितो द्रोणशिष्यो महारथ:

English

He pierced Shrutakirti with nine, Sutasoma with five, Shrutakarman with eight, Pratívindhya with three arrows, Shatanika with nine, and the son of Dharma with seven.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.16

अथेतरांस ततः शूरान दवाभ्यां दवाभ्याम अताडयत शरुतकीर्तेस तथा चापं चिच्छेद निशितैः शरैः

athetarāṃsa tataḥ śūrāna davābhyāṃ davābhyāma atāḍayata śarutakīrtesa tathā cāpaṃ ciccheda niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणेन तप: कार्य दानमध्ययनं तथा है; अतः तुम नाममात्रके ब्राह्मण हो

English

Then he struck the other heroes with two each, and cut Shrutakirti's bow with sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.17

अथान्यद धनुर आदाय शरुतकीर्तिर महारथः दरौणायनिं तरिभिर विद्ध्वा विव्याधान्यैः शितैः शरैः

athānyada dhanura ādāya śarutakīrtira mahārathaḥ darauṇāyaniṃ taribhira viddhvā vivyādhānyaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

मिषतस्ते महाबाहो युधि जेष्यामि कौरवान्

English

Then the great chariot-warrior Shrutakirti, taking another bow, pierced Drona's son with three sharp arrows and again with others.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.18

ततॊ दरौणिर महाराज शरवर्षेण भारत छादयाम आस तत सैन्यं समन्ताच च शरैर नृपान

tatò darauṇira mahārāja śaravarṣeṇa bhārata chādayāma āsa tata sainyaṃ samantāca ca śaraira nṛpāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवमुक्तो महाराज द्रोणपुत्र: स्मयन्निव अनुक्त्वा च तत: किंचिच्छरवर्षेण पाण्डवम्

English

Then Drona's son, O great king, O Bharata, covered that army and the kings on every side with showers of arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.19

ततः पुनर अमेयात्मा धर्मराजस्य कार्मुकम दरौणिश चिच्छेद विहसन विव्याध च शरैस तरिभिः

tataḥ punara ameyātmā dharmarājasya kārmukama darauṇiśa ciccheda vihasana vivyādha ca śaraisa taribhiḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स च्छाद्यमानस्तु तदा द्रोणपुत्रेण मारिष

English

Then again the immeasurable-souled Drona's son, laughing, cut the king of dharma's bow and pierced him with three arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.20

ततॊ धर्मसुतॊ राजन परगृह्यान्यन महद धनुः दरौणिं विव्याध सप्तत्या बाह्वॊर उरसि चार्दयत

tatò dharmasutò rājana paragṛhyānyana mahada dhanuḥ darauṇiṃ vivyādha saptatyā bāhvòra urasi cārdayata

हिन्दी अर्थ

कर्णो जघान समरे भीमसेनस्य पश्यत:

English

Then the son of Dharma, O king, taking another great bow, pierced Drona's son with seventy and tormented his arms and chest.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.21

सात्यकिस तु ततः करुद्धॊ दरौणेः परहरतॊ रणे अर्धचन्द्रेण तीक्ष्णेन धनुश छित्त्वानदद भृशम

sātyakisa tu tataḥ karuddhò darauṇeḥ paraharatò raṇe ardhacandreṇa tīkṣṇena dhanuśa chittvānadada bhṛśama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रययौ कौरवं सैन्यं कक्षमग्निरिव ज्वलन् उसी प्रकार कौरव-सेनाको दग्ध करनेके लिये उसपर आक्रमण किया

English

Satyaki, enraged, cut Drona's son's bow as he struck in battle with a sharp half-moon arrow and roared hard.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.22

छिन्नधन्वा ततॊ दरौणिः शक्त्या शक्तिमतां वरः सारथिं पातयाम आस शैनेयस्य रथाद दरुतम

chinnadhanvā tatò darauṇiḥ śaktyā śaktimatāṃ varaḥ sārathiṃ pātayāma āsa śaineyasya rathāda darutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

सृञ्जयांश्व महेष्वासानू निजघान सहस्रश:

English

With his bow cut, Drona's son, best of the mighty, with a dart quickly felled Shaineya's charioteer from his chariot.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.23

अथान्यद धनुर आदाय दरॊणपुत्रः परतापवान शैनेयं शरवर्षेण छादयाम आस भारत

athānyada dhanura ādāya daròṇaputraḥ paratāpavāna śaineyaṃ śaravarṣeṇa chādayāma āsa bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

पज्चालेषु तथा कर्ण: क्षयं चक्रुर्महारथा: करते थे! इन तीनों महारथियोंने बहुत-से शत्रुओंका संहार कर डाला

English

Then, taking another bow, the mighty son of Drona covered Shaineya with showers of arrows, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.24

तस्याश्वाः परद्रुताः संख्ये पतिते रथसारथौ तत्र तत्रैव धावन्तः समदृश्यन्त भारत

tasyāśvāḥ paradrutāḥ saṃkhye patite rathasārathau tatra tatraiva dhāvantaḥ samadṛśyanta bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

जम्मुर्विनाशं समरे राजन दुर्मन्त्रिते तव

English

His horses, when the charioteer fell, were seen running here and there, O Bharata.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.25

युधिष्ठिरपुरॊगास ते दरौणिं शस्त्रभृतां वरम अभ्यवर्षन्त वेगेन विसृजन्तः शिताञ शरान

yudhiṣṭhirapurògāsa te darauṇiṃ śastrabhṛtāṃ varama abhyavarṣanta vegena visṛjantaḥ śitāña śarāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

विव्याध भरतश्रेष्ठ चतुरश्चास्य वाजिन: क्षुरेण सहदेवस्य ध्वजं चिच्छेद काउ्चनम्

English

Those led by Yudhishthira rushed with speed at Drona's son, best of weapon-bearers, loosing sharp arrows.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.26

आगच्छमानांस तान दृष्ट्वा रौद्ररूपान परंतपः परहसन परतिजग्राह दरॊणपुत्रॊ महारणे

āgacchamānāṃsa tāna dṛṣṭvā raudrarūpāna paraṃtapaḥ parahasana paratijagrāha daròṇaputrò mahāraṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

सहदेवकी सुवर्णमयी ध्वजा काट डाली

English

Seeing them coming, terrible in form, the scorcher of foes, Drona's son, laughing, met them in the great battle.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.27

ततः शरशतज्वालः सेना कक्षंमहा रथः दरौणिर ददाह समरे कक्षम अग्निर यथा वने

tataḥ śaraśatajvālaḥ senā kakṣaṃmahā rathaḥ darauṇira dadāha samare kakṣama agnira yathā vane

हिन्दी अर्थ

यमयो: सहसा राजन विव्याध च त्रिसप्तभि: दोनोंको भी इकक्‍्कीस बाणोंसे घायल कर दिया

English

Then Drona's son, a great chariot-warrior blazing with hundreds of arrows, burned the army in the battle as fire burns dry grass in a forest.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.28

तद बलं पाण्डुपुत्रस्य दरॊणपुत्र परतापितम चुक्षुभे भरतश्रेष्ठ तिमिनेव नदी मुखम

tada balaṃ pāṇḍuputrasya daròṇaputra paratāpitama cukṣubhe bharataśreṣṭha timineva nadī mukhama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रगृह्म रेजतुः शूरौ देवपुत्रसमौ युधि

English

That army of the sons of Pandu, scorched by Drona's son, was agitated, O best of the Bharatas, like a river's mouth by a whale.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.29

दृष्ट्वा ते च महाराज दरॊणपुत्र पराक्रमम निहतान मेनिरे सर्वान पाण्डून दरॊणसुतेन वै

dṛṣṭvā te ca mahārāja daròṇaputra parākramama nihatāna menire sarvāna pāṇḍūna daròṇasutena vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरैर्ववृषतुर्घोरैर्महामेघौ यथाचलम् बाणोंद्वारा आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया

English

Seeing Drona's son's prowess, O great king, they thought all the Pandavas slain by Drona's son.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.30

युधिष्ठिरस तु तवरितॊ दरौणिं शलिष्य महारथम अब्रवीद दरॊणपुत्रं तु रॊषामर्षसमन्वितः

yudhiṣṭhirasa tu tavaritò darauṇiṃ śaliṣya mahārathama abravīda daròṇaputraṃ tu ròṣāmarṣasamanvitaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाणभूते ततस्तस्मिन् संछन्ने च नभस्तले पराक्रमं तु तं दृष्टवा तव सूनोर्महारथा:

English

Yudhishthira, swiftly embracing the great chariot-warrior Drona's son, filled with anger and indignation, said to him:

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.31

नैव नाम तव परीतिर नैव नाम कृतज्ञता यतस तवं पुरुषव्याघ्र माम एवाद्य जिघांससि

naiva nāma tava parītira naiva nāma kṛtajñatā yatasa tavaṃ puruṣavyāghra māma evādya jighāṃsasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

मृत्युके निकट पहुँच गये

English

"You have no affection and no gratitude, tiger among men, since today you seek to kill me alone.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.32

बराह्मणेन तपः कार्यं दानम अध्ययनं तथा कषत्रियेण धनुर नाम्यं स भवान बराह्मण बरुवः

barāhmaṇena tapaḥ kāryaṃ dānama adhyayanaṃ tathā kaṣatriyeṇa dhanura nāmyaṃ sa bhavāna barāhmaṇa baruvaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततः: सेनापती राजन् पाण्डवस्य महारथ: माद्रीपुत्रो ततः शूरौ व्यतिक्रम्य महारथौ

English

A Brahmana should practise austerity, giving and study; a kshatriya should bend the bow; you are a so-called Brahmana.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.33

मिषतस ते महाबाहॊ जेष्यामि युधि कौरवान कुरुष्व समरे कर्म बरह्म बन्धुर असि धरुवम

miṣatasa te mahābāhò jeṣyāmi yudhi kauravāna kuruṣva samare karma barahma bandhura asi dharuvama

हिन्दी अर्थ

मारसे आपके पुत्रको रोक दिया

English

Mighty-armed one, I shall conquer the Kauravas in battle before your eyes; do your deed in battle, you are surely a Brahmana in name only."

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.34

एवम उक्तॊ महाराज दरॊणपुत्रः समयन्न इव युक्तत्वं तच च संचिन्त्य नॊत्तरं किं चिद अब्रवीत

evama uktò mahārāja daròṇaputraḥ samayanna iva yuktatvaṃ taca ca saṃcintya nòttaraṃ kiṃ cida abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमविध्यदमेयात्मा तव पुत्रो हामर्षण: ततः पुनरमेयात्मा तव पुत्रो हामर्षण:

English

Thus addressed, O great king, Drona's son, as if smiling, reflecting that it was fitting, said nothing in reply.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.35

अनुक्त्वा च ततः किं चिच छरवर्षेण पाण्डवम छादयाम आस समरे करुद्धॊ ऽनतक इव परजाः

anuktvā ca tataḥ kiṃ cica charavarṣeṇa pāṇḍavama chādayāma āsa samare karuddhò 'nataka iva parajāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथास्य सशरं चापं हस्तावापं च मारिष

English

Saying nothing, he covered the Pandava in battle with showers of arrows, enraged like Death among creatures.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.36

संछाद्यमानस तु तदा दरॊणपुत्रेण मारिष पार्थॊ ऽपयातः शीघ्रं वै विहाय महतीं चमूम

saṃchādyamānasa tu tadā daròṇaputreṇa māriṣa pārthò 'payātaḥ śīghraṃ vai vihāya mahatīṃ camūma

हिन्दी अर्थ

और दस्तानेको भी काट दिया लिया, जो भार सहनेमें समर्थ और नवीन था

English

Covered then by Drona's son, O revered one, Partha quickly withdrew, leaving the great host.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.37

अपयाते ततस तस्मिन धर्मपुत्रे युधिष्ठिरे दरॊणपुत्रः सथितॊ राजन परत्यादेशान महात्मनः

apayāte tatasa tasmina dharmaputre yudhiṣṭhire daròṇaputraḥ sathitò rājana paratyādeśāna mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पलाश वृक्षके समान अत्यन्त सुशोभित हो रहा था

English

When the king of dharma Yudhishthira had retreated, Drona's son stood, O king, by the great soul's refusal.

अध्याय 8

श्लोक 39.38

ततॊ युधिष्ठिरॊ राजा तयक्त्वा दरौणिं महाहवे परययौ तावकं सैन्यं युक्तः करूराय कर्मणे

tatò yudhiṣṭhirò rājā tayaktvā darauṇiṃ mahāhave parayayau tāvakaṃ sainyaṃ yuktaḥ karūrāya karmaṇe

हिन्दी अर्थ

सच्छिन्नवर्मा नाराचप्रहारैर्जर्जरीकृत: अथीनं छिन्नधन्वानं त्वरमाणो महीपति:

English

Then King Yudhishthira, leaving Drona's son in the great battle, went to your army, bent on cruel deed.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।