Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

वराभ्यामनुरूपाभ्यां छन्दयामासतुर्न॒ुपम् परमित्यब्रवीत् प्रीतस्तदा भरतसत्तम

English

such persons stay, transcending intelligence. 4 By understanding the seven subtile entities (viz., Mahat, Ego, and five subtile primal elements called Tanmatras), by comprehending thy six attributes (of Omniscience, Contentment of Fullness, Knowledge without beginning, Independence, Puissance that is not at fault at any time and that is infinite), and being conversant with Yoga that is freed from every false notion, the man of knowledge succeeds in entering into thy great self.— After I had said these words, O Partha, unto Bhava, that dispeller of grief and pain, the universe, both mobile and immobile, sent up a leonine shout (expressive of their approval of the correctness of my words). The innumerable Brahmanas there present, the deities and the Asuras, the Nagas, the Pisachas, the Pitris, the birds, diverse Rakshasas, diverse classes of ghosts and spirits, and all the great Rishis, then bowed down unto that great Deity. There then fell upon my head showers of celestial flowers possessed of great fragrance, and delicious winds blew on the spot. The puissant Sankara then, devoted to the good of the universe, looked at the goddess Uma and the lord of the

हिन्दी अर्थ

च्यवनस्य च संवादं कुशिकस्य च भारत

English

Holy, pure, life-giving and imperishable for the ancestors is gold, as declared by the king Harishchandra.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इस प्राचीन इतिहासका उदाहरण दिया करते हैं आगामिन॑ महाबुद्धि: स्ववंशे मुनिसत्तम:

English

Manu said giving drinking water is the highest of gifts; therefore one should dig ponds, wells and tanks.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दग्धुकाम: कुलं सर्व कुशिकानां तपोधन:

English

A well with water flowing, well-set going always, removes half the sin of a man's deed here.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वस्तुमिच्छा समुत्पन्ना त्वया सह ममानघ प्रदानकाले कन्यानामुच्यते च सदा बुधैः

English

He carries his whole line across in whose dug reservoir cows, brahmanas, and good men always drink.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इसका उपदेश देते हैं

English

He whose water stands unobstructed in the hot season never meets hard places, rough and difficult.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्कार्य प्रकरिष्यामि तदनुज्ञातुमहसि कुशिको भार्यया सार्थमाजगाम यतो मुनि:

English

The blessed Brihaspati, Pushan, Bhaga, the Ashvins and Agni are pleased with ghee.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कारयामास सर्वाक्ष क्रियास्तस्य महात्मन:

English

It is the highest medicine, the best of sacrifices, the best of juices and the best of fruits.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बाद उन महात्माको अर्घ्य आदि देनेकी सम्पूर्ण क्रियाएँ पूर्ण करायीं ग्राहयामास चाव्यग्रो महात्मा नियतव्रत:

English

A man wishing fruit, fame and nourishment should always give ghee to the twice-born, pure and self-possessed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथेति चोदित: प्रीतस्तावृषी प्रत्यपूजयत्

English

celestials and myself also, and thus spoke unto me,— We know, O Krishna, that thou, O slayer of foes, art filled with the greatest devotion towards us. Do what is for thy good. My love and affection for thee is very great. Do thou ask for eight boons. I shall verily give them unto thee, O Krishna, O best of all persons, tell me what they are, O chief of the Yadavas. Name what thou wishest. However difficult of attainment they be, thou shalt have them still.'" l

हिन्दी अर्थ

गविजश्न महातेजा: स्वमाश्रमपर्द ययौ बाद महातेजस्वी गोजात मुनि भी अपने आश्रमको पधारे

English

wealth. This attribute of being more agreeable than wealth itself, that is being agreeable to all the universe,— is due to the favour of Mahadeva. The commentator explains it in an esoteric sense, coming to the conclusion that arthat priyataratwancha means the attribute of becoming the Soul of all things in the

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपनी राजधानीको लौट आये

English

obtained,— that is, as a boon from Mahadeva, was Pradyumna begotten by Krishna upon Rukmini, his favourite spouse.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कि भूय: कथ्यतां वीर कि ते हृदि विवक्षितम् त॑ मे शूणु महाबाहो श्रुत्वा व्याख्यातुमहसि

English

and will be explained later on in this very chapter.

हिन्दी अर्थ

है। महाप्राज्ञ! उसे सुनिये और सुनकर उसकी व्याख्या कीजिये

English

for Hardakasam, i.e., the firmament of the heart; adityas stand for the senses. The meaning then becomes,— 'How can one that is merely a man comprehend Sambhu whom the senses cannot comprehend, for Sambhu dwells in the firmament of the heart and cannot be seen but by the internal

हिन्दी अर्थ

राम॑ धर्मभृतां श्रेष्ठ तन्‍्मे व्याख्यातुमहसि हुआ है; अतः आप मेरे प्रश्चका विशद विवेचन कीजिये

English

His aims and various works always succeed, and he shines in body above his enemies.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सम्पन्न कैसे हो गया?

English

The blessed Agni is always very pleased with him; animals do not leave him, and he wins in battle.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कौशिकाच्च कथं वंशात् क्षत्राद् वै ब्राह्मणो भवेत् कुशिकका वंश तो क्षत्रिय था, उससे ब्राह्मण जातिकी उत्पत्ति कैसे हुई?

English

One who gives an umbrella gains sons and prosperity; he does not get eye disease, and he enjoys a share of sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रामस्य च नरव्याप्र विश्वामित्रस्य चैव हि

English

One who gives an umbrella in the hot season or rains never gets any burning of mind, and from hardship and rough ground he gains release, brahmana.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुरुषसिंह! महात्मा परशुराम और विश्वामित्रका महान् प्रभाव अदभुत था एष दोष: सुतान् हित्वा तत्त्वं व्याख्यातुमहसि

English

The gift of a cart is distinguished among all gifts; so said the greatly fortunate blessed sage Shandilya.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवन् परवन्‍न्तौ स्वो ब्रूहि किं करवावहे

English

vision that Yoga supplies.' Some texts read 'nidhanamadim meaning end and beginning.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

भोजन तैयार था, उसे लाकर उन्होंने मुनिके सामने प्रस्तुत कर दिया संवाहितव्यौ मे पादौ जागृतव्यं च तेडनिशम्

English

[Bhishma said:] One who gives sandals to brahmanas, composed, treads all thorns and crosses rough places, and stands above his enemies, Yudhishthira.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ददर्श शयने तस्मिन् शयानं भृगुनन्दनम्

English

A lovely vehicle yoked with mules, adorned with silver and gold, waits on him, Kaunteya; and a cart yoked with young oxen is given.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेसवारविकारांश्व पानकानि लघूनि च बदरेड्गुदकाश्मर्यभललातकफलानि च

English

[Yudhishthira said:] The fruit told of the gift of sesame and of land, tell me more of cows and of food, Kauravya.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत्र वक्ष्यसि विप्रर्षे तत्र यास्यति ते रथ:

English

[Bhishma said:] Hear from me, Kaunteya, the fruit of giving sesame, and having heard, give duly, best of the Kurus.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिया। मुक्त करके इन दोनोंसे विधिपूर्वक वार्तालाप किया ददानि वां वर श्रेष्ठ तं ब्र्तामिति भारत

English

Sesame was created by the Self-born as the first food of the ancestors; therefore by the gift of sesame the fortnight of the ancestors rejoices.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इहस्थं मां सभार्यस्त्वं द्रष्टासि श्वो नराधिप

English

He who gives sesame to brahmanas in the month of Magha does not see a hell crowded with all beings.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यत् काडक्षितं हादिस्थं ते तत् सर्व हि भविष्यति हुआ है। तुम्हारे मनमें जो-जो अभिलाषा होगी वह सब पूर्ण हो जायगी”

English

One who sacrifices to ancestors with sesame sacrifices with all desires; a sesame funeral rite should never be given without desire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रोवाच मुनिशार्दूलमिदं वचनमर्थवत्

English

These sesame came forth from the limbs of the great sage Kashyapa; thence sesame went to a divine state in gifts, lord.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनों पति-पत्नी आपके अधीन हैं। बताइये, हम आपकी क्‍या सेवा करें यज्ञदानानि च तथा ब्रहि सर्व ददामि ते

English

of Himavat, with a view to gratifying the god Mahadeva. The son obtained as a boon from Mahadeva was Samva, as would appear from this and the succeeding verses. Elsewhere, however, it is stated that the son so obtained was Pradyumna begotten upon Rukmini. The inconsistency would disappear if we suppose that Krishna adored Mahadeva twice for obtaining sons.

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजा त्वमसि शाध्युर्वीमहं तु परवांस्त्वयि

English

Arjuna which is identified with Terminalia Arjuna, syn. Pentaptera Arjuna. Kadamva is Nauclea cadamba, Roxb. Kuruveka is Barleria cristata, Linn. Ketaka is Pandanus odoratissimus, Linn. Jamvu is Eugenia Jambolana. Patala is Stereospermum suaveolens syn. Bignonia suaveolens, Roxb. Varunaka is Crataea, religiosa, syn. Capparis trifoliata, Roxb. Vatasanabha is Aconitum ferox, Wall. Vilwa is Aegle Marmelos. Sarala is Pinus longifolia, Roxb. Kapittha is Feronia Elephantum. Piyala is Buchanania latifolia. Sala is Shorea robusta. Vadari is Zisyphus jujuba. Kunda is Balanites Roxburghii, Punnaga is Callophyllum inophyllum. Asoka is Saraca. Indica, Linn, syn Jonesia Asoka, Roxb. Amra is Mangifera Indica. Kovidara is Bauhinia, accuminata Linn. Champaka is Michelia Champaka, Linn. Panasa is Artocarpus integrifolia, Linn.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुशिकं प्रत्युवाचेद॑ मुदा परमया युत: नचगानवच वैदेशान् न यज्ञ श्रूयतामिदम्

English

Jahnavi. What is meant by Jahnavi having been always represent there is that the goddess always stayed there in spirit, desirous of conferring merit upon those that would reverence her.

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिचर्योडस्मि यत्ताभ्यां युवाभ्यामविशड्कया

English

mischief he did unto all.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रत्यब्रूतां च तमृषिमेवमस्त्विति भारत गृहोद्देशं ततस्तस्य दर्शनीयमदर्शयत्

English

Surya-parjanya-prithivyadi-sristi-samarthyam. Similarly, by Saswatam Valam is meant that power which arises from Brahmavidya.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रयतिष्यावहे प्रीतिमाहर्तु ते तपोधन

English

king. Kundin is one with the calabash. The meaning is that it is Mahadeva who becomes the Sanyasin or the mendicant on the one hand and the monarch on the other.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अथर्षिश्षोदयामास पानमन्नं तथैव च किमन्नजातमिष्टं ते किमुपस्थापयाम्यहम्

English

The deities also, including Mahadeva, bear the Upavita. Mahadeva's Upavita is made of living snakes.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा भोजन अभीष्ट है? आपकी सेवामें क्या-क्या सामान लाऊँ?”

English

The gods, assembling before Brahma, wishing to sacrifice, asked for a lovely place of earth, king: "Let us sacrifice."

हिन्दी अर्थ

औपपत्तिकमाहारं प्रयच्छस्वेति भारत भोजन तैयार हो, वही ला दो”

English

[The gods said:] "Blessed one, you are lord of the whole earth and heaven; we would sacrifice with your permission, greatly fortunate one; for without permission the earth does not yield the fruit of sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथोपपन्नमाहारं तस्मै प्रादाज्जनाधिप

English

You are lord of the whole world, moving and unmoving; therefore you ought to permit."

हिन्दी अर्थ

दोनों पैर दबाते रहना और स्वयं भी निरन्तर जागते रहना”

English

[Brahma said:] "I give you, best of gods, a portion of earth; in whatever place you do the sacrifice, sons of Kashyapa."

हिन्दी अर्थ

न प्रबोधयतां तौ च दम्पती रजनीक्षये किंतु उन पति-पत्नीने मुनिको जगाया नहीं

English

[The gods said:] "Blessed one, our desires fulfilled, we shall sacrifice with proper fees; but sages always frequent this place."

हिन्दी अर्थ

बभूवतुर्महाराज प्रयतावथ दम्पती

English

[Bhishma said:] Then Agastya, Kanva, Bhrigu, Atri, Vrisha, Kapi, Asita and Devala came to the gods' sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुष्वापैकेन पाश्वेन दिवसानेकविंशतिम् करवटसे सोते रह गये

English

Then the great-souled gods, unfallen one, performed the sacrifice, and the best of gods completed it in due time.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अकिंचिदुक्त्वा तु गृहान्निश्वक्राम महातपा:

English

Those gods, having performed the sacrifice on the Himalaya, best of mountains, made a gift of land of a sixth part of the sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बिना ही महलसे बाहर निकल गये भार्यापती मुनिश्रेष्ठस्तावेती नावलोकयत्

English

One who gives even a span of land, unadorned, does not sink in hardships nor meet hard places.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गये, परंतु उन मुनिश्रेष्ठने इन दोनोंकी ओर आँख उठाकर देखातक नहीं

English

Giving a well-prepared house-ground that endures cold, wind and heat, he stays in the world of the gods and is not shaken even at the end of his merit.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अन्तर्हितो भूद् राजेन्द्र ततो राजापतत् क्षितौ साथ लेकर पुनः मुनिको दूँढ़नेका महान् प्रयत्न करने लगे

English

The wise one lives glad with Shakra, lord of earth; and the giver of a pleasure-shelter is honoured in heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भार्या चास्य महाभागा तनमे ब्रूहि पितामह

English

A Shrotriya of controlled senses, born in a family of teachers, who lives satisfied in whose house, gains the chief world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तदेव चिन्तयामास च्यवनस्य विचेष्टितम् चरित्रपर मन-ही-मन विचार करने लगे

English

So too a great shelter for cows, bearing cold and rain, carries the family across to the seventh generation, best of the Bharatas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दर्शनात् तस्य तु तदा विश्रान्ती सम्बभूवतु: अथापरेण पाचन सुष्वाप स महामुनि:

English

Giving field land in the world, one would gain sons and prosperity; giving jewel-land, one would increase the family line.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नच तौ चक्रतु:ः किंचिद् विकारं भयशड्कितौ

English

One should never give salty or burnt land, nor land surrounded by cremation grounds, nor land frequented by sinners.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भयसे शंकित थे, अतः उन्होंने अपने मनमें तनिक भी विकार नहीं आने दिया तैलाभ्यंगो दीयतां मे स्नास्येडहमिति भारत

English

One who places rice-balls for ancestors on another's land: by the owner's ancestors that funeral rite is destroyed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

--“तुमलोग मेरे शरीरमें तेलकी मालिश करो; क्योंकि अब मैं स्नान करूँगा”

English

Therefore the wise should buy land and give it, even a little; the rice-ball given to ancestors on it is everlasting.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शतपाकेन तैलेन महार्हेणोपतस्थतु: उनकी सेवामें जुट गये

English

Forests, mountains, rivers, sacred fords and lakes they say are ownerless, for there is no possession.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च पर्याप्तमित्याह भार्गव: सुमहातपा:

English

Thus the fruit of the gift of land has been told, lord of men; now I shall tell you of the gift of cows, sinless one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत उत्थाय सहसा स्नानशालां विवेश ह उठकर वे स्नानागारमें चले गये

English

Cows are above ascetics and all others; therefore the god Maheshvara took up austerity with them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

असत्कृत्य च तत् सर्व तत्रैवान्‍न्तरधीयत

English

They live in Brahma's world with Soma, Bharata; Brahmarishis and Siddhas seek the supreme goal through them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नासूयां चक्रतुस्तौ च दम्पती भरतर्षभ दर्शयामास कुशिकं सभार्य कुरुनन्दन

English

They help with milk, offering, curds, dung, hide, bones, horns and hair, Bharata.

हिन्दी अर्थ

स राजा समुपाजलद्ठे तदन्नं सह भार्यया

English

For them there is never cold or heat, as they always do their work; no rain, nor trouble, nor sorrow befalls them.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमाहारयामास राजा शापभयात् ततः

English

They go with brahmanas; therefore the wise say cows and brahmanas are one, a higher state.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सर्वमादीपयामास च्यवनो भृगुनन्दन: तयो: सम्प्रेक्षतोरेव पुनरन्तर्हितो5भवत्

English

They were made animals for the god's sacrifice; then the river Charmanvati, king, arose from cow-hides.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभार्यों वाग्यत: श्रीमान्ू न च कोपं समाविशत्

English

Freed from animalhood, they were made for giving; whoever, lord of the earth, gives these to the chief of brahmanas crosses a hard calamity, even in rough circumstances, king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंतु उनके मनमें क्रोधका आवेश नहीं हुआ न शशाक ततो द्रष्ट॒मन्तरं च्यवनस्तदा

English

The giver of a thousand cows does not see hell after death and gains victory everywhere, lord of men.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सभार्यों मां रथेनाशु वह यत्र ब्रवीम्पहम्

English

The lord of gods said that cow's milk is nectar; therefore he who gives a cow gives nectar.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रीडारथोस्तु भगवन्नुत सांग्रामिको रथ: तैयार किया जाय या युद्धके उपयोगमें आनेवाला रथ?”

English

Knowers of the Veda know it as the imperishable offering of the fires; therefore he who gives a cow gives an offering.

हिन्दी अर्थ

च्यवन: प्रत्युवाचेदं हृष्ट: परपुरंजयम्

English

This is heaven embodied: one who gives a bull, lord of cows, to a brahmana of qualities is honoured in heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सायुथध: सपताकश्न शक्तीकनकयष्टिमान् अस्त्र-शस्त्र रखे रहें। पताका, शक्ति और सुवर्णदण्ड विद्यमान हों

English

These are called the breaths of living beings, bull of the Bharatas; therefore he who gives a cow gives breaths.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जाम्बूनदनिबद्ध श्व परमेषुशतान्वित:

English

Knowers of the Veda know cows to be the refuge of beings; therefore he who gives a cow gives refuge.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भार्या वामे धुरि तदा चात्मानं दक्षिणे तथा बायीं ओरका बोझ ढोनेके लिये रानीको लगाकर स्वयं वे दाहिनी ओर जुट गये

English

A cow should not be given for killing, nor to a miser, nor a non-believer, nor to one who lives by cows, bull among men.

हिन्दी अर्थ

इत:ः प्रभूति यातव्यं पदक पदर्क शनै: ब्राह्मणेभ्यश्न ये कामानर्थयिष्यन्ति मां पथि

English

A man who gives cows to such sinful people goes to imperishable hell, so say the wise.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मण मुझसे जिस वस्तुकी प्रार्थना करेंगे मैं उनको वही वस्तु प्रदान करूँगा

English

One should not give a cow to a brahmana that is lean, with a bad calf, barren, diseased, deformed or exhausted.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रियतां निखिलेनैतन्मा विचारय पार्थिव यद् यद् ब्रूयान्मुनिस्तत्तत् सर्व देयमशड्कितै:

English

The giver of ten thousand cows rejoices rightly with Shakra; a man who gives a hundred thousand gains imperishable worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हाहाभूतं च तत् सर्वमासीन्नगरमार्तवत्

English

Thus the gift of cows, the gift of sesame and the gift of land have been told; now hear of food, Bharata.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथंचिदूहतुर्वीरी दम्पती तं रथोत्तमम् ददृशाते महाराज पुष्पिताविव किंशुकौ

English

The gift of food is called the chief, Kaunteya; by giving food Rantideva went to heaven; he sees the greatly fortunate Svayambhuva, lord of men.

हिन्दी अर्थ

था। सब लोग मुनिके शापसे डरते थे; इसलिये कोई कुछ बोल नहीं रहा था

English

Not by gold, garments or the gift of a horse, Bharata, do men gain the good as those who give food here, lord.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्रुद्धा अपि मुनिश्रेष्ठ॑ वीक्षितुं नेह शकनुम: आँख उठाकर देख भी नहीं सकते

English

Food is the highest wealth, and Shri is held greater; from food breath arises, and splendour, vigour and strength.

हिन्दी अर्थ

राज्ञश्नापि सभार्यस्य धैर्य पश्यत यादृशम्

English

The man who always gives food to the good with one-pointed mind does not meet hard places: so said Parashara.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न चैतयोरविंकारं वै ददर्श भूगुनन्दन: वसु विश्राणयामास यथा वैश्रवणस्तथा

English

Having honoured by rule, one should offer food to the gods; the king whose food a man eats, his gods eat the same.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विमोच्य चैतौ विधिवत् ततो वाक्यमुवाच ह

English

Whoever makes a gift of food on the Kaumudi day in the bright fortnight,

हिन्दी अर्थ

तुम दोनोंको उत्तम वर देना चाहता हूँ, बतलाओ क्‍या दूँ?”

English

crosses hard places and gains endlessness after death.

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजदम्पतिकी पीठपर स्नेहवश अमृतके समान कोमल हाथ फेरने लगे विश्रान्ती च प्रभावात् ते ऊचतुस्तौ तु भार्गवम्

English

One who, composed, gives food to a guest without eating first, bull of the Bharatas, gains the worlds of the knowers of Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न वृथा व्यादह्वतं पूर्व यन्मया तद् भविष्यति

English

A giver of food who has fallen into a very hard calamity crosses it; he crosses sin here and draws off misdeed.

हिन्दी अर्थ

किंचित्कालं व्रतपरो निवत्स्यामीह पार्थिव व्रतपरायण होकर यहीं रहूँगा

English

Thus the fruit of the gifts of food, sesame, land and cows has been told.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संवृती यौवनस्थौ स्वो वपुष्मन्ती बलान्वितौ तान् न पश्यामि गात्रेषु स्वस्थो5स्मि सह भार्यया

English

Arupa is of the form of multifarious acts or operations or effects in the universe. Adyarupa is

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पितान् कर्णिकारांश्व तत्र तत्र ददर्श ह

English

[Yudhishthira said:] The gift of drinking water is the highest; how is it of great fruit here? I wish to hear this at length, grandfather.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत्र तत्र परिक्लृप्ता ददर्श स महीपति: विमानप्रतिमांश्वापि प्रासादान् शैलसंनिभान्

English

[Bhishma said:] Come, I shall tell you duly, bull of the Bharatas; hear from me as I tell, truth-valiant one, I shall tell you everything beginning with the gift of drinking water, sinless one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तमोत्तम शय्याएँ बिछी हुई थीं

English

Having given food and drink, a man gains; there is no gift higher than that, I think.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भक्ष्यं भोज्यमनन्तं च तत्र तत्रोपकल्पितम् अनन्त भक्ष्य, भोज्य पदार्थ रखे गये थे

English

From food, dear one, all breathing beings proceed; therefore food is called the highest of all gifts in the world.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कोकिलान् शतपपत्रांशक्ष सकोयष्टिककुक्कुभान्

English

From food strength and splendour of beings always grow; therefore the Prajapati called the gift of food the best.

हिन्दी अर्थ

क्वचिदप्सरसां संघान् गन्धर्वाणां च पार्थिव न ददर्श च तान् भूयो ददर्श च पुनर्नुप:

English

You have heard Savitri's good words too, Kaunteya, whence this is and how, great-minded one, in the sacrifice of the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कानोंमें पड़ता और कभी हंसोंकी मीठी वाणी उन्हें सुनायी देती थी

English

When food is given by a man here, breaths are given; and there is here no higher gift than the gift of life.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उत्तरान् वा कुरून् पुण्यानथवाप्यमरावतीम् एवं संचिन्तयन्नेव ददर्श मुनिपुंगवम्

English

You have heard, mighty-armed, Lomasha's word about what Shibi formerly gained by giving his life to a dove.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नैतच्चित्र॑ तु भगवंस्त्वयि सत्यपराक्रम

English

he is the several cases of which Jiva is made up while in his unemancipate state, viz., the Annamaya kosha, the pranamaya kosha, the Manomaya kosha, and the Vijnanmaya kosha. What is meant by Yogatman is that he is the Soul or essence of Yoga of the Chidachidgranthi, i.e., the Anandamaya kosha. By Yogasanjnita is meant that he is Yoga or the Twam padarthah.

हिन्दी अर्थ

आगच्छेथा: सभार्यश्न त्वमिहेति नराधिप अपनी पत्नीके साथ कल यहाँ आना”

English

to misery. His distress will know no bounds. To think that such a man has reached the lowest depth of misery only when from want of food he has to live upon water or air would not be correct.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रययौ वपुषा युक्तो नगरं देवराजवत्

English

e., all the living creatures.

हिन्दी अर्थ

बलस्था गणिकायुक्ता: सर्वा: प्रकृतयस्तथा नगरमें प्रवेश किया। उस समय वन्दीजन उनके गुण गा रहे थे

English

object which the Sankhya system has in view, flows from Him, and the object also which the Yogins have in view has its origin in Him.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पत्नीसहित भोजन करके उन महातेजस्वी नरेशने रातको महलमें निवास किया

English

the material with which everything else was created. Having filled Space as it were with creative energy, he created the primeval egg and placed Brahma or the Grandsire of the universe within it.

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रिया युतौ द्विजवरदत्तया तदा ससर्ज यन्न पुरि शतक्रतोरपि

English

Vishnu, and Rudra, derived his power to create from Mahadeva. Thus Mahadeva is Unmanifest Brahma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कृतपूर्वालह्निकः प्रायात् सभार्यस्तद् वनं प्रति

English

taken as yabartha or lyablope.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपोवनकी ओर चल दिये मणिस्तम्भसहस्राढ्यं गन्धर्वनगरोपमम्

English

words; chatanachetanani would include all animate and inanimate existences. The word adi following implies heaven and all unseen entities. Avyaktamuktakesa is a periphrasis for jiva; avyaktam aspashtam yathasyattatha muktah bhanti tirohitam nitya-muktatwama sya is the explanation offered. This is, no

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्वतान् रूप्यसानूंश्न नलिनीश्व सपड़कजा:

English

He gains all desires and everlasting fame here, and after death endlessness, and is freed from sins.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शाद्वलोपचितां भूमिं तथा काञ्चनकुट्टिमाम् अशोकान् सहकुन्दांश्व फुल्लांश्वैवातिमुक्तकान्

English

The giver of water, tiger among men, going to heaven gains imperishable worlds, so Manu said.