Mahabharata
13
अध्याय 13 / 18

Anushasana Parva

अनुशासनपर्व

6538 श्लोकभाग 87/87 · श्लोक 153.1–154.34

पूर्ण अध्याय पाठ84 श्लोक

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.1

[व] ततः कुन्तीसुतॊ राजा पौरजानपदं जनम पूजयित्वा यथान्यायम अनुजज्ञे गृहान परति

[va] tataḥ kuntīsutò rājā paurajānapadaṃ janama pūjayitvā yathānyāyama anujajñe gṛhāna parati

हिन्दी अर्थ

आयु: क्षुपश्च राजर्षि: कक्षेयुश्न नराधिप: ऐलो नलश्न राजर्षिमिनुश्चैव प्रजापति:

English

" Yudhishthira said, 'I have heard this great narrative, O perpetuator of Kuril's race. Thou, O foremost of eloquent men, hast said that the status of a Brahmana is exceedingly difficult of acquisition. It is heard, however, that in former times the status of a Brahmana had been acquired by Viswamitra. Thou, however, O best of men, tellest us that status is incapable of being acquired. I have also heard that king Vitahavya in ancient times succeeded in obtaining the status of a Brahmana. I desire to hear, O puissant son of Ganga, the story of Vitahavya's promotion. By what acts did that best of kings succeed in acquiring the status of a Brahmana? Was it through some boon (obtained from some one of great puissance) or was it through the virtue of penances? It behoveth thee to tell me everything.'

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.2

सान्त्वयाम आस नारीश च हतवीरा हतेश्वराः विपुलै रथदानैश च तदा पाण्डुसुतॊ नृपः

sāntvayāma āsa nārīśa ca hatavīrā hateśvarāḥ vipulai rathadānaiśa ca tadā pāṇḍusutò nṛpaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पर्याप्त दक्षिणाओंसे युक्त भाँति-भाँतिके यज्ञोंद्वारा यजन करो

English

The king, Pandu's son, consoled the women whose heroes and lords had been slain, with great gifts of chariots.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.3

सॊ ऽभिषिक्तॊ महाप्राज्ञः पराप्य राज्यं युधिष्ठिरः अवस्थाप्य नरश्रेष्ठः सर्वाः सवप्रकृतीस तदा

sò 'bhiṣiktò mahāprājñaḥ parāpya rājyaṃ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ avasthāpya naraśreṣṭhaḥ sarvāḥ savaprakṛtīsa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

मातरं च पृथां धीमान् भ्रातृश्न पुरुषर्षभान् युयुत्सुना च कौरव्यो युयुधानेन वा विभो

English

Consecrated, the greatly wise Yudhishthira, having gained the kingdom, then set all his subjects in order.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.4

दविजेभ्यॊ बलमुख्येभ्यॊ नैगमेभ्यश च सर्वशः परतिगृह्याशिषॊ मुख्यास तदा धर्मभृतां वरः

davijebhyò balamukhyebhyò naigamebhyaśa ca sarvaśaḥ paratigṛhyāśiṣò mukhyāsa tadā dharmabhṛtāṃ varaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्थित है। आप आँखें खोलिये और इन सबको देखिये

English

Receiving the chief blessings from the twice-born, the military chiefs and the townsmen, the best of those who uphold dharma,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.5

उषित्वा शर्वरीः शरीमान पञ्चाशन नगरॊत्तमे समयं कौरवाग्र्यस्य सस्मार पुरुषर्षभः

uṣitvā śarvarīḥ śarīmāna pañcāśana nagaròttame samayaṃ kauravāgryasya sasmāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्मने महाबाहु भगवान् श्रीकृष्णसे इस प्रकार कहा त्रिविक्रम नमस्तुभ्यं शड्खचक्रगदाधर

English

after dwelling fifty nights in the best of cities, the glorious best of men remembered the time fixed by the foremost of the Kurus.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.6

स निर्ययौ गजपुराद याजकैः परिवारितः दृष्ट्वा निवृत्तम आदित्यं परवृत्तं चॊत्तरायणम

sa niryayau gajapurāda yājakaiḥ parivāritaḥ dṛṣṭvā nivṛttama ādityaṃ paravṛttaṃ còttarāyaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

जीवभूतोनुरूपस्त्वं परमात्मा सनातन: अनुजानीहि मां कृष्ण वैकुण्ठ पुरुषोत्तम

English

He set out from Gajapura, surrounded by priests, having seen the sun turned back and begun its northern course.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.7

घृतं माल्यं च गन्धांश च कषौमाणि च युधिष्ठिरः चन्दनागरुमुख्यानि तथा कालागरूणि च

ghṛtaṃ mālyaṃ ca gandhāṃśa ca kaṣaumāṇi ca yudhiṣṭhiraḥ candanāgarumukhyāni tathā kālāgarūṇi ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

जानेकी आज्ञा दें

English

Yudhishthira had ghee, garlands, perfumes, silks, sandal and chief aloes, and black aloes sent ahead,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.8

परस्थाप्य पूर्वं कौन्तेयॊ भीष्म संसाधनाय वै माल्यानि च महार्हाणि रत्नानि विविधानि च

parasthāpya pūrvaṃ kaunteyò bhīṣma saṃsādhanāya vai mālyāni ca mahārhāṇi ratnāni vividhāni ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

उक्तवानस्मि दुर्बुद्धिं मन्‍्द दुर्योधनं तदा वासुदेवेन तीर्थेन पुत्र संशाम्य पाण्डवै:

English

the son of Kunti, to prepare for Bhishma, with very costly garlands and many jewels.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.9

धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य गान्धारीं च यशस्विनीम मातरं च पृथां धीमान भरातॄंश च पुरुषर्षभः

dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṃ ca yaśasvinīma mātaraṃ ca pṛthāṃ dhīmāna bharātṝṃśa ca puruṣarṣabhaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

घातयित्वेह पृथिवीं ततः स निधनं गत:

English

Placing Dhritarashtra before him, and the illustrious Gandhari, and his mother Pritha, the wise best of men with his brothers,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.10

जनार्दनेनानुगतॊ विदुरेण च धीमता युयुत्सुना च कौरव्यॊ युयुधानेन चाभिभॊ

janārdanenānugatò vidureṇa ca dhīmatā yuyutsunā ca kauravyò yuyudhānena cābhibhò

हिन्दी अर्थ

अज: प्राचीनबर्हिश्व तथेक्ष्वाकुर्महायशा:

English

"Bhishma said, 'Hear, O monarch, how the royal sage Vitahavya of great celebrity succeeded in ancient times in acquiring the status of a Brahmana that is so difficult to attain and that is held in such high reverence by all the world. While the high-souled Manu in days of yore was employed in righteously ruling his subjects, he obtained a son of righteous soul who became celebrated under the name of Saryati. In Saryati's, race, O monarch, two kings took their birth, viz., Haihaya and Talajangha. Both of them were sons of Vatsa, O foremost of victorious kings. Haihaya, O monarch, had ten wives. Upon them he begot, O Bharata, a century of sons all of whom were highly inclined to fighting. All of them resembled one another in features and prowess. All of them were endued with great strength and all of them were possessed of great skill in battle. They all studied the Vedas and the science of weapons thoroughly. In Kasi also, O monarch, there was a king who was the grandfather of Divodasa. The foremost of victorious men, he was known by the name of Haryyaswa. The sons of king Haihaya, O chief of men (who was otherwise known by the name of Vitahavya), invaded the kingdom of Kasi and advancing to the country that lies between the rivers Ganga and Yamuna, fought a battle with king Haryyaswa and also slew him in it. Having slain king Haryyaswa in this way, the sons of Haihaya, those great car-warriors, fearlessly went back to their own delightful city in the country of the Vatsas. Meanwhile Haryyaswa's son Sudeva, who looked like a deity in splendour and who was a second god of righteousness, was installed on the throne of Kasi as its ruler. The delighter of Kasi, that righteous- souled prince ruled his kingdom for sometime, when the hundred sons of Vitahavya once more invaded his dominions and defeated him in battle. Having vanquished king Sudeva thus, the victors returned to their own city. After that Divodasa, the son of Sudeva, became installed on the throne of Kasi as its ruler. Realising the prowess of those high-souled princes, viz., the sons of Vitahavya, king Divodasa, endued with great energy, rebuilt and fortified the city of Baranasi at the command of Indra.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.11

महता राजभॊग्येन परिबर्हेण संवृतः सतूयमानॊ महाराज भीष्मस्याग्नीन अनुव्रजन

mahatā rājabhògyena paribarheṇa saṃvṛtaḥ satūyamānò mahārāja bhīṣmasyāgnīna anuvrajana

हिन्दी अर्थ

कक्षसेनश्व राजर्षियें चान्ये चानुकीर्तिता: पठेच्छुचिरनावृत्त: स धर्मफलभाग् भवेत्

English

The territories of Divodasa were full of Brahmanas and Kshatriyas, and abounded with

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.12

निश्चक्राम पुरात तस्माद यथा देवपतिस तथा आससाद कुरुक्षेत्रे ततः शांतनवं नृपम

niścakrāma purāta tasmāda yathā devapatisa tathā āsasāda kurukṣetre tataḥ śāṃtanavaṃ nṛpama

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्टिमायुर्यश: स्वर्ग विधास्यन्ति ममेश्वरा:

English

went out of that city like the lord of the gods, and then reached the king, Shantanu's son, at Kurukshetra.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.13

उपास्यमानं वयासेन पाराशर्येण धीमता नारदेन च राजर्षे देवलेनासितेन च

upāsyamānaṃ vayāsena pārāśaryeṇa dhīmatā nāradena ca rājarṣe devalenāsitena ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

ध्रुवो जयो मे नित्य: स्यात् परत्र च शुभा गति: परलोकमें भी शुभ गति मिले

English

He was attended by the wise Vyasa, Parashara's son, and by Narada, royal sage, and by Devala and Asita,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.14

हतशिष्टैर नृपैश चान्यैर नानादेशसमागतैः रक्षिभिश च महात्मानं रक्ष्यमाणं समन्ततः

hataśiṣṭaira nṛpaiśa cānyaira nānādeśasamāgataiḥ rakṣibhiśa ca mahātmānaṃ rakṣyamāṇaṃ samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शयाने वीरशयने पाण्डवै: समुपस्थिते

English

and by the surviving kings from many lands, the great soul being guarded on all sides by guards.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.15

शयानं वीरशयने ददर्श नृपतिस ततः ततॊ रथाद अवारॊहद भरातृभिः सहधर्मराट

śayānaṃ vīraśayane dadarśa nṛpatisa tataḥ tatò rathāda avāròhada bharātṛbhiḥ sahadharmarāṭa

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्माणामागमं श्रुत्वा विदित्वा सर्वसंशयान् यदन्यदकरोद् विप्र तन्मे शंसितुमरहसि

English

The king then saw him lying on the hero's bed; then Dharmaraja, with his brothers, descended from the chariot.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.16

अभिवाद्याथ कौन्तेयः पितामहम अरिंदमम दवैपायनादीन विप्रांश च तैश च परत्यभिनन्दितः

abhivādyātha kaunteyaḥ pitāmahama ariṃdamama davaipāyanādīna viprāṃśa ca taiśa ca paratyabhinanditaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तृष्णीभूते ततस्तस्मिन् पटे चित्रमिवार्पितम्

English

Having greeted the Grandsire, scourge of foes, and Dvaipayana and the other brahmins, he was welcomed by them.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.17

ऋत्विग्भिर बरह्मकल्पैश च भरातृभिश च सहाच्युतः आसाद्य शरतल्पस्थम ऋषिभिः परिवारितम

ṛtvigbhira barahmakalpaiśa ca bharātṛbhiśa ca sahācyutaḥ āsādya śaratalpasthama ṛṣibhiḥ parivāritama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नृपं शयानं गाड़ेयमिदमाह वचस्तदा सहितो भ्रातृभि: सर्व: पार्थिवैश्वानुयायिभि:

English

With priests like Brahma and with his brothers and Achyuta, he approached the one lying on the bed of arrows, surrounded by sages.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.18

अब्रवीद भरतश्रेष्ठं धर्मराजॊ युधिष्ठिरः भरातृभिः सह कौरव्य शयानं निम्नगा सुतम

abravīda bharataśreṣṭhaṃ dharmarājò yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bharātṛbhiḥ saha kauravya śayānaṃ nimnagā sutama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तमिमं पुरयानाय समनुज्ञातुमहसि

English

Dharmaraja Yudhishthira, with his brothers, said to the best of the Bharatas, the river's son lying there:

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.19

युधिष्ठिरॊ ऽहं नृपते नमस ते जाह्नवीसुत शृणॊषि चेन महाबाहॊ बरूहि किं करवाणि ते

yudhiṣṭhirò 'haṃ nṛpate namasa te jāhnavīsuta śṛṇòṣi cena mahābāhò barūhi kiṃ karavāṇi te

हिन्दी अर्थ

युधिष्ठिरं सहामात्यमनुजज्ञे नदीसुत: तुम पुरीमें प्रवेश करो और तुम्हारे मनकी सारी चिन्ता दूर हो जाय

English

"I am Yudhishthira, O king; salutations to you, son of Jahnavi. If you hear, mighty-armed one, tell me what I should do for you.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.20

पराप्तॊ ऽसमि समये राजन्न अग्नीन आदाय ते विभॊ आचार्या बराह्मणाश चैव ऋत्विजॊ भरातरश च मे

parāptò 'sami samaye rājanna agnīna ādāya te vibhò ācāryā barāhmaṇāśa caiva ṛtvijò bharātaraśa ca me

हिन्दी अर्थ

श्रेयसा योक्ष्यसे चैव व्येतु ते मानसो ज्वर: सुहृद: फलसत्कारैरर्चयस्व यथाहत:

English

I have come at the time, O king, having taken the fires, lord; teachers, brahmins, priests and my brothers,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.21

पुत्रश च ते महातेजा धृतराष्ट्रॊ जनेश्वरः उपस्थितः सहामात्यॊ वासुदेवश च वीर्यवान

putraśa ca te mahātejā dhṛtarāṣṭrò janeśvaraḥ upasthitaḥ sahāmātyò vāsudevaśa ca vīryavāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

और सत्कारोंद्वारा यथायोग्य सम्मान करते रहो

English

and your son of great radiance, Dhritarashtra the lord of men, are present with their ministers, and the valiant Vasudeva.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.22

हतशिष्टाश च राजानः सर्वे च कुरुजाङ्गलाः तान पश्य कुरुशार्दूल समुन्मीलय लॊचने

hataśiṣṭāśa ca rājānaḥ sarve ca kurujāṅgalāḥ tāna paśya kuruśārdūla samunmīlaya lòcane

हिन्दी अर्थ

चैत्यस्थाने स्थितं वृक्षं फलवन्तमिव द्विजा: विनिवृत्ते दिनकरे प्रवृत्ते चोत्तरायणे

English

The surviving kings and all the people of Kuru-Jangala: look at them, tiger of the Kurus; open your eyes.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.23

यच चेह किं चित कर्तव्यं तत सर्वं परापितं मया यथॊक्तं भवता काले सर्वम एव च तत कृतम

yaca ceha kiṃ cita kartavyaṃ tata sarvaṃ parāpitaṃ mayā yathòktaṃ bhavatā kāle sarvama eva ca tata kṛtama

हिन्दी अर्थ

समय तुम फिर हमारे पास आना”

English

Whatever was to be done here, I have done it all; and all was done in time as you said."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.24

एवम उक्तस तु गाङ्गेयः कुन्तीपुत्रेण धीमता ददर्श भारतान सर्वान सथितान संपरिवार्य तम

evama uktasa tu gāṅgeyaḥ kuntīputreṇa dhīmatā dadarśa bhāratāna sarvāna sathitāna saṃparivārya tama

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रययौ सपरीवारो नगरं नागसाह्दयम् परिवारसहित हस्तिनापुरकी ओर चल दिये

English

So addressed by the wise son of Kunti, Ganga's son saw all the Bharatas standing around him.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.25

ततश चल वलिर भीष्मः परगृह्य विपुलं भुजम ओघमेघस्वनॊ वाग्मी काले वचनम अब्रवीत

tataśa cala valira bhīṣmaḥ paragṛhya vipulaṃ bhujama oghameghasvanò vāgmī kāle vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

सह तैर्रषिशि: सर्वैर्भ्रातृभि: केशवेन च

English

Then Bhishma, taking his vast arm with a trembling grip, spoke at the right time with a voice like a flood-cloud.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.26

दिष्ट्या पराप्तॊ ऽसि कौन्तेय सहामात्यॊ युधिष्ठिर परिवृत्तॊ हि भगवान सहस्रांशुर दिवाकरः

diṣṭyā parāptò 'si kaunteya sahāmātyò yudhiṣṭhira parivṛttò hi bhagavāna sahasrāṃśura divākaraḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रविवेश कुरुश्रेष्ठ: पुरं वारणसाह्वयम् अवस्थाप्य नरश्रेष्ठ: सर्वा: स्वप्रकृतीस्तथा

English

"By good fortune you have come, son of Kunti Yudhishthira, with your ministers; the blessed thousand-rayed sun has turned.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.27

अष्ट पञ्चाशतं रात्र्यः शयानस्याद्य मे गताः शरेषु निशिताग्रेषु यथा वर्षशतं तथा

aṣṭa pañcāśataṃ rātryaḥ śayānasyādya me gatāḥ śareṣu niśitāgreṣu yathā varṣaśataṃ tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रतिगृह्मयाशिषो मुख्यास्तथा धर्मभूतां वर:

English

Fifty-eight nights have passed for me lying on sharp-pointed arrows, and they have seemed like a hundred years.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.28

माघॊ ऽयं समनुप्राप्तॊ मासः पुण्यॊ युधिष्ठिर तरिभागशेषः पक्षॊ ऽयं शुक्लॊ भवितुम अर्हति

māghò 'yaṃ samanuprāptò māsaḥ puṇyò yudhiṣṭhira taribhāgaśeṣaḥ pakṣò 'yaṃ śuklò bhavituma arhati

हिन्दी अर्थ

समयं कौरवाग्रयस्य सस्मार पुरुषर्षभ: दृष्टवा निवृत्तमादित्यं प्रवृत्तं चोत्तरायणम्

English

This holy month of Magha has come, Yudhishthira; this bright fortnight with a third remaining should be it."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.29

एवम उक्त्वा तु गाङ्गेयॊ धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम धृतराष्ट्रम अथामन्त्र्य काले वचनम अब्रवीत

evama uktvā tu gāṅgeyò dharmaputraṃ yudhiṣṭhirama dhṛtarāṣṭrama athāmantrya kāle vacanama abravīta

हिन्दी अर्थ

चन्दनागुरुमुख्यानि तथा कालीयकान्यपि

English

Having said this to the son of Dharma, Yudhishthira, Ganga's son then addressed Dhritarashtra and spoke at the right time:

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.30

राजन विदितधर्मॊ ऽसि सुनिर्णीतार्थ संशयः बहुश्रुता हि ते विप्रा बहवः पर्युपासिताः

rājana viditadharmò 'si sunirṇītārtha saṃśayaḥ bahuśrutā hi te viprā bahavaḥ paryupāsitāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्तूयमानो महातेजा भीष्मस्याग्नीननुव्रजन्

English

"O king, you know dharma, with questions decided and doubts removed; you have attended many learned brahmins.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.31

वेद शास्त्राणि सर्वाणि धर्मांश च मनुजेश्वर वेदांश च चतुरः साङ्गान निखिलेनावबुध्यसे

veda śāstrāṇi sarvāṇi dharmāṃśa ca manujeśvara vedāṃśa ca caturaḥ sāṅgāna nikhilenāvabudhyase

हिन्दी अर्थ

शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मजीके पास जा पहुँचे नारदेन च राजर्षे देवलेनासितेन च

English

You know all the Vedas and scriptures, and dharmas, O lord of men, and you understand the four Vedas with their limbs in full.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.32

न शॊचितव्यं कौरव्य भवितव्यं हि तत तथा शरुतं देव रहस्यं ते कृष्णद्वैपायनाद अपि

na śòcitavyaṃ kauravya bhavitavyaṃ hi tata tathā śarutaṃ deva rahasyaṃ te kṛṣṇadvaipāyanāda api

हिन्दी अर्थ

ऋषि उनके पास बैठे थे

English

You should not grieve, O Kaurava, for it had to be so. You heard the divine secret even from Krishna Dvaipayana.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.33

यथा पाण्डॊः सुता राजंस तथैव तव धर्मतः तान पालय सथितॊ धर्मे गुरुशुश्रूषणे रतान

yathā pāṇḍòḥ sutā rājaṃsa tathaiva tava dharmataḥ tāna pālaya sathitò dharme guruśuśrūṣaṇe ratāna

हिन्दी अर्थ

रक्षिभिश्न महात्मानं रक्ष्यमाणं समन्ततः भीष्मकी रक्षा करते थे

English

As Pandu's sons are yours, O king, by dharma, so protect them, standing in dharma, intent on serving their elders.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.34

धर्मराजॊ हि शुद्धात्मा निदेशे सथास्यते तव आनृशंस्य परं हय एनं जानामि गुरुवत्सलम

dharmarājò hi śuddhātmā nideśe sathāsyate tava ānṛśaṃsya paraṃ haya enaṃ jānāmi guruvatsalama

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततो रथादवातीर्य भ्रातृभि: सह धर्मराट्

English

The king of dharma, pure in soul, will stay under your command; I know him, devoted to elders, with compassion supreme.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.35

तव पुत्रा दुरात्मानः करॊधलॊभ परायणाः ईर्ष्याभिभूता दुर्वृत्तास तान न शॊचितुम अर्हसि

tava putrā durātmānaḥ karòdhalòbha parāyaṇāḥ īrṣyābhibhūtā durvṛttāsa tāna na śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

भाइयोंसहित रथसे उतर पड़े द्वैपायनादीन विप्रांश्न तैश्व प्रत्यभिनन्दित:

English

Your sons were evil-souled, given to anger and greed, overcome by envy and of bad conduct; you should not grieve for them."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.36

[व] एतावद उक्त्वा वचनं धृतराष्ट्रं मनीषिणम वासुदेवं महाबाहुम अभ्यभाषत कौरवः

[va] etāvada uktvā vacanaṃ dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ manīṣiṇama vāsudevaṃ mahābāhuma abhyabhāṣata kauravaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आसाटद्य शरतल्पस्थमृषिभि: परिवारितम्

English

[Vaishampayana] Having said so much to the wise Dhritarashtra, the Kaurava addressed the mighty-armed Vasudeva.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.37

भगवन देवदेवेश सुरासुरनमस्कृत तरिविक्रम नमस ते ऽसतु शङ्खचक्रगदाधर

bhagavana devadeveśa surāsuranamaskṛta tarivikrama namasa te 'satu śaṅkhacakragadādhara

हिन्दी अर्थ

भ्रातृभि: सह कौरव्य: शयानं निम्नगासुतम् शृणोषि चेन्महाबाहो ब्रूहि किं करवाणि ते

English

"Blessed one, lord of the gods, saluted by gods and asuras, Trivikrama, salutations to you, bearer of conch, discus and mace.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.38

अनुजानीहि मां कृष्ण वैकुण्ठ पुरुषॊत्तम रक्ष्याश च ते पाण्डवेया भवान हय एषां परायणम

anujānīhi māṃ kṛṣṇa vaikuṇṭha puruṣòttama rakṣyāśa ca te pāṇḍaveyā bhavāna haya eṣāṃ parāyaṇama

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार्य ब्राद्मणांश्वैव ऋत्विजो भ्रातरश्ष मे

English

Give me leave, Krishna, Vaikuntha, Supreme Person; the sons of Pandu are to be protected by you, for you are their refuge.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.39

उक्तवान अस्मि दुर्बुद्धिं मन्दं दुर्यॊधनं पुरा यतः कृष्णस ततॊ धर्मॊ यतॊ धर्मस ततॊ जयः

uktavāna asmi durbuddhiṃ mandaṃ duryòdhanaṃ purā yataḥ kṛṣṇasa tatò dharmò yatò dharmasa tatò jayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपस्थित: सहामात्यो वासुदेवश्च वीर्यवान् तान् पश्य नरशार्दूल समुन्मीलय लोचने

English

I told the ill-minded fool Duryodhana long ago: 'Where Krishna is, there is dharma; where dharma is, there is victory.'

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.40

वासुदेवेन तीर्थेन पुत्र संशाम्य पाण्डवैः संधानस्य परः कालस तवेति च पुनः पुनः

vāsudevena tīrthena putra saṃśāmya pāṇḍavaiḥ saṃdhānasya paraḥ kālasa taveti ca punaḥ punaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

यथोक्तं भवता काले सर्वमेव च तत् कृतम् ददर्श भारतान् सर्वान् स्थितान् सम्परिवार्य ह

English

'Make peace, son, with the Pandavas through Vasudeva as intermediary; the best time for a treaty is now,' I said again and again.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.41

न च मे तद वचॊ मूढः कृतवान स सुमन्दधीः घातयित्वेह पृथिवीं ततः स निधनं गतः

na ca me tada vacò mūḍhaḥ kṛtavāna sa sumandadhīḥ ghātayitveha pṛthivīṃ tataḥ sa nidhanaṃ gataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

भरतवंशियोंको देखा

English

But that fool of dull mind did not do my word, and having had the earth slaughtered here, he met his end.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.42

तवां च जानाम्य अहं वीर पुराणम ऋषिसत्तमम नरेण सहितं देवं बदर्यां सुचिरॊषितम

tavāṃ ca jānāmya ahaṃ vīra purāṇama ṛṣisattamama nareṇa sahitaṃ devaṃ badaryāṃ suciròṣitama

हिन्दी अर्थ

उद्यन्मेघस्वरो वाग्मी काले वचनमत्रवीत् परिवृत्तो हि भगवान् सहस्रांशुर्दिवाकर:

English

And I know you, hero, the ancient best of sages, the god who lived long at Badari with Nara.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.43

तथा मे नारदः पराह वयासश च सुमहातपाः नरनारायणाव एतौ संभूतौ मनुजेष्व इति

tathā me nāradaḥ parāha vayāsaśa ca sumahātapāḥ naranārāyaṇāva etau saṃbhūtau manujeṣva iti

हिन्दी अर्थ

शरेषु निशिताग्रेषु यथा वर्षशतं तथा

English

So too Narada told me, and Vyasa of great austerity: that these two, Nara and Narayana, were born among men."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.44

[वा] आनुजानामि भीष्म तवां वसून आप्नुहि पार्थिव न ते ऽसति वृजिनं किं चिन मया दृष्टं महाद्युते

[vā] ānujānāmi bhīṣma tavāṃ vasūna āpnuhi pārthiva na te 'sati vṛjinaṃ kiṃ cina mayā dṛṣṭaṃ mahādyute

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्रिभागशेष: पक्षोडयं शुक्लो भवितुमहति बहुश्रुता हि ते विप्रा बहव: पर्युपासिता:

English

[Vasudeva] "I give you leave, Bhishma; attain the Vasus, O king. I have seen no blemish in you, greatly radiant one.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.45

पितृभक्तॊ ऽसि राजर्षे मार्कण्डेय इवापरः तेन मृत्युस तव वशे सथितॊ भृत्य इवानतः

pitṛbhaktò 'si rājarṣe mārkaṇḍeya ivāparaḥ tena mṛtyusa tava vaśe sathitò bhṛtya ivānataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्संगसे लाभ उठाया है

English

You are devoted to your father, royal sage, like another Markandeya; therefore death stands in your power, bowing like a servant."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.46

[व] एवम उक्तस तु गाङ्गेयः पाण्डवान इदम अब्रवीत धृतराष्ट्र मुखांश चापि सर्वान ससुहृदस तथा

[va] evama uktasa tu gāṅgeyaḥ pāṇḍavāna idama abravīta dhṛtarāṣṭra mukhāṃśa cāpi sarvāna sasuhṛdasa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

वेदांश्न चतुर: सर्वान् निखिलेनानुबुद्धयसे महाभारतयुद्धकी सारी घटनाएँ हुई हैं)

English

[Vaishampayana] So addressed, Ganga's son said this to the Pandavas, and to all with Dhritarashtra at their head and their friends:

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.47

पराणान उत्स्रष्टुम इच्छामि तन मानुज्ञातुम अर्हथ सत्ये परयतितव्यं वः सत्यं हि परमं बलम

parāṇāna utsraṣṭuma icchāmi tana mānujñātuma arhatha satye parayatitavyaṃ vaḥ satyaṃ hi paramaṃ balama

हिन्दी अर्थ

तान् पालय स्थितो धर्मे गुरुशुश्रूषणे रतान्

English

"I wish to give up my life; you should give me leave. You should strive for truth, for truth is the highest strength.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.48

आनृशंस्य परैर भाव्यं सदैव नियतात्मभिः बरह्मण्यैर धर्मशीलैश च तपॊ नीत्यैश च भारत

ānṛśaṃsya paraira bhāvyaṃ sadaiva niyatātmabhiḥ barahmaṇyaira dharmaśīlaiśa ca tapò nītyaiśa ca bhārata

हिन्दी अर्थ

आनृशंस्यपरं होनं जानामि गुरुवत्सलम् ईर्ष्याभि भूता दुर्वत्तास्तानू न शोचितुमहसि

English

You should always be compassionate, self-controlled, devoted to brahmins, righteous, and given to austerity and policy, O Bharata."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.49

इत्य उक्त्वा सुहृदः सर्वान संपरिष्वज्य चैव ह पुनर एवाब्रवीद धीमान युधिष्ठिरम इदं वचः

itya uktvā suhṛdaḥ sarvāna saṃpariṣvajya caiva ha punara evābravīda dhīmāna yudhiṣṭhirama idaṃ vacaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

वासुदेव॑ महाबाहुम भ्यभाषत कौरव:

English

Having said this and embraced all his friends, the wise one spoke again these words to Yudhishthira:

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 153.50

बराह्मणाश चैव ते नित्यं पराज्ञाश चैव विशेषतः आचार्या ऋत्विजश चैव पूजनीया नराधिप

barāhmaṇāśa caiva te nityaṃ parājñāśa caiva viśeṣataḥ ācāryā ṛtvijaśa caiva pūjanīyā narādhipa

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेवाले नारायणदेव! आपको नमस्कार है

English

"Brahmins, and especially the wise, teachers and priests, are always to be honoured, O king."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.1

[व] एवम उक्त्वा कुरून सर्वान भीष्मः शांतनवस तदा तूष्णीं बभूव कौरव्यः स मुहूर्तम अरिंदम

[va] evama uktvā kurūna sarvāna bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavasa tadā tūṣṇīṃ babhūva kauravyaḥ sa muhūrtama ariṃdama

हिन्दी अर्थ

नरेण सहित देव बदर्या सुचिरोषितम् नरनारायणावेतौ सम्भूतौ मनुजेष्विति

English

Vaisyas and Sudras. And they teemed with articles and provisions of every kind, and were adorned with shops and marts swelling with prosperity. Those territories, O best of kings, stretched northwards from the banks of Ganga to the southern banks of Gomati, and resembled a second Amravati (the city of Indra). The Haihayas once again, O Bharata, attacked that tiger among kings, as he ruled his kingdom. The mighty king Divodasa endued with great splendour, issuing out of his capital, gave them battle. The engagement between the two parties proved so fierce as to resemble the encounter in days of old between the deities and the Asuras. King Divodasa fought the enemy for a thousand days at the end of which, having lost a number of followers and animals, he became exceedingly distressed. I King Divodasa, O monarch, having lost his army and seeing his treasury exhausted, left his capital and fled away. Repairing to the delightful retreat of Bhardwaja endued with great wisdom the king, O chastiser of foes joining his hands in reverence, sought the Rishi's protection. Beholding King Divodasa before him, the eldest son of Vrihaspati, viz., Bharadwaja of excellent conduct, who was the monarch's priest, said unto him, What is the reason of thy coming here? Tell me everything, O king. I shall do that which is agreeable to thee, without any scruple.'

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.2

धारयाम आस चात्मानं धारणासु यथाक्रमम तस्यॊर्ध्वम अगमन पराणाः संनिरुद्धा महात्मनः

dhārayāma āsa cātmānaṃ dhāraṇāsu yathākramama tasyòrdhvama agamana parāṇāḥ saṃniruddhā mahātmanaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

देवदुन्दुभिनादश्न पुष्पवर्ष: सहाभवत्

English

He held himself up by the concentrations in due order, and his life-breaths, stopped, rose upward.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.3

इदम आश्चर्यम आसीच च मध्ये तेषां महात्मनाम यद यन मुञ्चति गात्राणां स शंतनु सुतस तदा तत तद विशल्यं भवति यॊगयुक्तस्य तस्य वै

idama āścaryama āsīca ca madhye teṣāṃ mahātmanāma yada yana muñcati gātrāṇāṃ sa śaṃtanu sutasa tadā tata tada viśalyaṃ bhavati yògayuktasya tasya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

राजवृत्तेन सम्पन्न: प्रज्याभिजनेन च जामदग्न्येन रामेण य: पुरा न पराजित:

English

This was a marvel among those great souls: whichever part of his body that Shantanu's son released, that part became free of arrows, as he was joined in yoga.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.4

कषणेन परेक्षतां तेषां विशल्यः सॊ ऽभवत तदा तं दृष्ट्वा विस्मिताः सर्वे वासुदेव पुरॊगमाः सह तैर मुनिभिः सर्वैस तदा वयासाधिभिर नृप

kaṣaṇena parekṣatāṃ teṣāṃ viśalyaḥ sò 'bhavata tadā taṃ dṛṣṭvā vismitāḥ sarve vāsudeva purògamāḥ saha taira munibhiḥ sarvaisa tadā vayāsādhibhira nṛpa

हिन्दी अर्थ

स एष क्षत्रधर्मेण अयुध्यत रणाजिरे भीष्म हि कुरुशार्दूलमुद्यतेषुं महारणे

English

In an instant, as they watched, he became free of arrows. Seeing it, all were amazed, with Vasudeva at the head, along with all those sages and Vyasa and the rest, O king.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.5

संनिरुद्धस तु तेनात्मा सर्वेष्व आयतनेषु वै जगाम भित्त्वा मूर्धानं दिवम अभ्युत्पपात च

saṃniruddhasa tu tenātmā sarveṣva āyataneṣu vai jagāma bhittvā mūrdhānaṃ divama abhyutpapāta ca

हिन्दी अर्थ

स्वच्छन्दतस्तव सुतो गत: स्वर्ग शुभानने

English

His self, held in all the seats of the body, burst through the crown of the head and flew up to heaven.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.6

महॊल्केन च भीष्मस्य मूर्ध देशाज जनाधिप निःसृत्याकाशम आविश्य कषणेनान्तर अधीयत

mahòlkena ca bhīṣmasya mūrdha deśāja janādhipa niḥsṛtyākāśama āviśya kaṣaṇenāntara adhīyata

हिन्दी अर्थ

वसूनेष गतो देवि पुत्रस्ते विज्वरा भव वसुओंके स्वरूपको प्राप्त हुए हैं। अतः इनके लिये चिन्तारहित हो जाओ”

English

A great meteor, O lord of men, issued from Bhishma's crown, entered the sky, and in an instant vanished.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.7

एवं स नृपशार्दूल नृपः शांतनवस तदा समयुज्यत लॊकैः सवैर भरतानां कुलॊद्वहः

evaṃ sa nṛpaśārdūla nṛpaḥ śāṃtanavasa tadā samayujyata lòkaiḥ savaira bharatānāṃ kulòdvahaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्यक्त्वा शोक॑ महाराज स्वं वार्यवततार ह

English

Thus, O tiger among kings, the king, Shantanu's son, the upholder of the Bharata line, was joined with his own worlds.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.8

ततस तव आदाय दारूणि गन्धांश च विविधान बहून चितां चक्रुर महात्मानः पाण्डवा विदुरस तथा युयुत्सुश चापि कौरव्यः परेक्षकास तव इतरे ऽभवन

tatasa tava ādāya dārūṇi gandhāṃśa ca vividhāna bahūna citāṃ cakrura mahātmānaḥ pāṇḍavā vidurasa tathā yuyutsuśa cāpi kauravyaḥ parekṣakāsa tava itare 'bhavana

हिन्दी अर्थ

समझाया, तब नदियोंमें श्रेष्ठ गंगाजी शोक त्यागकर अपने जलमें उतर गयीं अनुज्ञातास्तया सर्वे न्यवर्तन्त जनाधिपा:

English

Then the Pandavas and Vidura, great souls, took logs and many perfumes and made the pyre; Yuyutsu the Kaurava also, and the others were spectators.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.9

युधिष्ठिरस तु गाङ्गेयं विदुरश च महामतिः छादयाम आसतुर उभौ कषौमैर माल्यैश च कौरवम

yudhiṣṭhirasa tu gāṅgeyaṃ viduraśa ca mahāmatiḥ chādayāma āsatura ubhau kaṣaumaira mālyaiśa ca kauravama

हिन्दी अर्थ

भीष्ममुक्तिनमाष्टषष्ट्यधिकशततमोध्याय:

English

Yudhishthira and the greatly wise Vidura both covered Ganga's son, the Kaurava, with silks and garlands.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.10

धारयाम आस तस्याथ युयुत्सुश छत्रम उत्तमम चामरव्यजने शुभ्रे भीमसेनार्जुनाव उभौ उष्णीषे पर्यगृह्णीतां माद्रीपुत्राव उभौ तदा

dhārayāma āsa tasyātha yuyutsuśa chatrama uttamama cāmaravyajane śubhre bhīmasenārjunāva ubhau uṣṇīṣe paryagṛhṇītāṃ mādrīputrāva ubhau tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वयाहं समनुज्ञातो गच्छेयं परमां गतिम्

English

"The king said, 'O holy one, the sons of Vitahavya have slain all the children and men of my house. I only have escaped with life, totally discomfited by the foe. I seek thy protection. It behoveth thee, O holy one, to protect me with such affection as thou hast for a disciple. Those princes of sinful deeds have slaughtered my whole race, leaving myself only alive.'

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.11

सत्रियः कौरव नाथस्य भीष्मं कुरु कुलॊद्भवम तालवृन्तान्य उपादाय पर्यवीजन समन्ततः

satriyaḥ kaurava nāthasya bhīṣmaṃ kuru kulòdbhavama tālavṛntānya upādāya paryavījana samantataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तेन मृत्युस्तव वशे स्थितो भृत्य इवानतः समान आपके वशमें हो गयी है

English

"Bhishma continued, 'Unto him who pleaded so piteously, Bharadwaja of great energy said, Do not fear! Do not fear! O son of Sudeva, let thy fears be dispelled. I shall perform a sacrifice, O monarch, in order that thou mayst have a son through whom thou shalt be able to smite thousands upon thousands of Vitahavya's party. After this, the Rishi performed a sacrifice with the object of bestowing a son on Divodasa. As the result thereof, unto Divodasa was born a son named Pratarddana. Immediately on his birth he grew up like a boy of full three and ten years and quickly mastered the entire Vedas and the whole of arms. Aided by his Yoga powers, Bharadwaja of great intelligence had entered into the prince. Indeed, collecting all the energy that occurs in the object of the universe, Bharadwaja put them together in the body of prince Pratarddana. Put on shining mail on his person and armed with the bow, Pratarddana, his praises sung by bards and the celestial Rishis, shone resplendent like the risen star of day. Mounted on his car and with the scimitar tied to his belt, he shone like a blazing fire. With scimitar and shield and whirling

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.12

ततॊ ऽसय विधिवच चक्रुः पितृमेधं महात्मनः याजका जुहुवुश चाग्निं जगुः सामानि सामगाः

tatò 'saya vidhivaca cakruḥ pitṛmedhaṃ mahātmanaḥ yājakā juhuvuśa cāgniṃ jaguḥ sāmāni sāmagāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

धृतराष्ट्रमुखां श्वापि सर्वाश्व सुहृदस्तथा

English

his shield as he went, he proceeded to the presence of his sire. Beholding the prince, the son of Sudeva, viz., king Divodasa, became filled with joy. Indeed, the old king thought the sons of his enemy Vitahavya as already slain. Divodasa then installed his son Pratarddana as Yuvaraja, and regarding himself crowned with success became exceedingly happy. After this, the old king commanded that chastiser of foes, viz., prince Pratarddana to march against the sons of Vitahavya and slay them in battle. Endued with great powers. Pratarddana, that subjugator of hostile cities speedily crossed Ganga on his car and proceeded against the city of the Vitahavyas. Hearing the clatter produced by the wheels of his car, the sons of Vitahavya, riding on their own cars that looked like fortified citadels and that were

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.13

ततश चन्दनकाष्ठैश च तथा कालेयकैर अपि कालागरुप्रभृतिभिर गन्धैश चॊच्चावचैस तथा

tataśa candanakāṣṭhaiśa ca tathā kāleyakaira api kālāgaruprabhṛtibhira gandhaiśa còccāvacaisa tathā

हिन्दी अर्थ

सत्येषु यतितव्यं व: सत्यं हि परमं बलम् ब्रह्मण्यैर्धर्मशीलैश्व तपोनित्यैश्ष भारता:

English

Then with sandal logs, Kaleyaka wood, black aloes and other perfumes, high and low,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.14

समवच्छाद्य गाङ्गेयं परज्वाल्य च हुताशनम अपसव्यम अकुर्वन्त धृतराष्ट्र मुखा नृपाः

samavacchādya gāṅgeyaṃ parajvālya ca hutāśanama apasavyama akurvanta dhṛtarāṣṭra mukhā nṛpāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुनरेवाब्रवीद् धीमान् युधिष्ठिरमिदं वच:

English

they covered Ganga's son and lit the fire, and the kings with Dhritarashtra at their head circled him keeping him to the left.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.15

संस्कृत्य च कुरुश्रेष्ठं गाङ्गेयं कुरुसत्तमाः जग्मुर भागीरथी तीरम ऋषिजुष्टं कुरूद्वहाः

saṃskṛtya ca kuruśreṣṭhaṃ gāṅgeyaṃ kurusattamāḥ jagmura bhāgīrathī tīrama ṛṣijuṣṭaṃ kurūdvahāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

आचार्या ऋत्विजश्चैव पूजनीया जनाधिप तृष्णीं बभूव कौरव्य: स मुहूर्तमरिंदम

English

Having cremated the best of the Kurus, Ganga's son, the foremost Kurus went to the bank of Bhagirathi, frequented by sages.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.16

अनुगम्यमाना वयासेन नारदेनासितेन च कृष्णेन भरत सत्रीभिर ये च पौराः समागताः

anugamyamānā vayāsena nāradenāsitena ca kṛṣṇena bharata satrībhira ye ca paurāḥ samāgatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शान्तनुनन्दन भीष्मजी दो घड़ीतक चुपचाप पड़े रहे

English

Followed by Vyasa, Narada and Asita, Krishna, the women, and the townspeople who had come together,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.17

उदकं चक्रिरे चैव गाङ्गेयस्य महात्मनः विधिवत कषत्रिय शरेष्ठाः स च सर्वॊ जनस तदा

udakaṃ cakrire caiva gāṅgeyasya mahātmanaḥ vidhivata kaṣatriya śareṣṭhāḥ sa ca sarvò janasa tadā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तस्योर्ध्वमगमन् प्राणा: संनिरुद्धा महात्मन: सहितैऋषिभि: सर्वैस्तदा व्यासादिभि: प्रभो

English

the best of kshatriyas and all the people offered water for the great-souled son of Ganga, by rule.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.18

ततॊ भागीरथी देवी तनयस्यॊदके कृते उत्थाय सलिलात तस्माद रुदती शॊकलालसा

tatò bhāgīrathī devī tanayasyòdake kṛte utthāya salilāta tasmāda rudatī śòkalālasā

हिन्दी अर्थ

तत् तद् विशल्यं भवति योगयुक्तस्य तस्य वै

English

Then, when the water-offering for her son was done, the goddess Bhagirathi rose from the water, weeping and lost in sorrow.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.19

परिदेवयती तत्र कौरवान अभ्यभाषत निबॊधत यथावृत्तम उच्यमानं मयानघाः

paridevayatī tatra kauravāna abhyabhāṣata nibòdhata yathāvṛttama ucyamānaṃ mayānaghāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

तद् दृष्टवा विस्मिता: सर्वे वासुदेवपुरोगमा: संनिरुद्धस्तु तेनात्मा सर्वेष्वायतनेषु च

English

Lamenting there, she spoke to the Kauravas: "Hear, blameless ones, what I say as it happened.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.20

राजवृत्तेन संपन्नः परज्ञयाभिजनेन च सत्कर्ता कुरुवृद्धानां पितृभक्तॊ दृढव्रतः

rājavṛttena saṃpannaḥ parajñayābhijanena ca satkartā kuruvṛddhānāṃ pitṛbhaktò dṛḍhavrataḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

महोल्केव च भीष्मस्य मूर्थदेशाज्जनाधिप आकाशगमें उड़ा और क्षणभरमें अन्तर्धान हो गया

English

Endowed with kingly conduct, wisdom and noble birth, honouring the elders of the Kurus, devoted to his father, firm in vows,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.21

जामदग्न्येन रामेण पुरा यॊ न पराजितः दिव्यैर अस्त्रैर महावीर्यः स हतॊ ऽदय शिखण्डिना

jāmadagnyena rāmeṇa purā yò na parājitaḥ divyaira astraira mahāvīryaḥ sa hatò 'daya śikhaṇḍinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्त्वादाय दारूणि गन्धांश्व विविधान् बहूनू

English

he who was never conquered by Rama, son of Jamadagni, with his divine weapons, he of great valour, was today slain by Shikhandin.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.22

अश्मसारमयं नूनं हृदयं मम पार्थिवाः अपश्यन्त्याः परियं पुत्रं यत्र दीर्यति मे ऽदय वै

aśmasāramayaṃ nūnaṃ hṛdayaṃ mama pārthivāḥ apaśyantyāḥ pariyaṃ putraṃ yatra dīryati me 'daya vai

हिन्दी अर्थ

युयुत्सुश्नापि कौरव्य प्रेक्षकास्त्वितरेडभवन् छादयामासतुरु भी क्षौमैर्माल्यैश्व कौरवम्

English

Surely, kings, my heart is made of stone, since it does not burst today as I do not see my dear son.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.23

समेतं पार्थिवं कषत्रं काशिपुर्यां सवयंवरे विजित्यैक रथेनाजौ कन्यास ता यॊ जहार ह

sametaṃ pārthivaṃ kaṣatraṃ kāśipuryāṃ savayaṃvare vijityaika rathenājau kanyāsa tā yò jahāra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

कुरुनन्दन गंगापुत्र भीष्मको आच्छादित किया और चितापर सुलाया

English

He who, at the svayamvara in Kashi, defeated with a single chariot the assembled royal kshatriya host and carried off those maidens,

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.24

यस्य नास्ति बले तुल्यः पृथिव्याम अपि कश चन हतं शिखण्डिना शरुत्वा यन न दीर्यति मे मनः

yasya nāsti bale tulyaḥ pṛthivyāma api kaśa cana hataṃ śikhaṇḍinā śarutvā yana na dīryati me manaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

चामरव्यजने शुभ्रे भीमसेनार्जुनावुभी स्त्रियः कौरवनाथस्य भीष्मं कुरुकुलोद्वहम्

English

who had no equal on earth in strength, hearing that he was slain by Shikhandin, my heart does not burst.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.25

जामदग्न्यः कुरुक्षेत्रे युधि येन महात्मना पीडितॊ नातियत्नेन निहतः स शिखण्डिना

jāmadagnyaḥ kurukṣetre yudhi yena mahātmanā pīḍitò nātiyatnena nihataḥ sa śikhaṇḍinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

शवको सब ओरसे हवा करने लगीं

English

He who was not much troubled in battle at Kurukshetra by the great-souled Jamadagni's son, was killed by Shikhandin."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.26

एवंविधं बहु तदा विलपन्तीं महानदीम आश्वासयाम आस तदा साम्ना दामॊदरॊ विभुः

evaṃvidhaṃ bahu tadā vilapantīṃ mahānadīma āśvāsayāma āsa tadā sāmnā dāmòdarò vibhuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततोसस्‍्य विधिवच्चक्रुः पितृमेध॑ं महात्मन: ततश्चन्दनकाष्ठैश्ष तथा कालीयकैरपि

English

As the great river thus lamented much, the lord Damodara consoled her gently.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.27

समाश्वसिहि भद्रे तवं मा शुचः शुभदर्शने गतः स परमां सिद्धिं तव पुत्रॊ न संशयः

samāśvasihi bhadre tavaṃ mā śucaḥ śubhadarśane gataḥ sa paramāṃ siddhiṃ tava putrò na saṃśayaḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समवच्छाद्य गाज्ेयं सम्प्रज्वाल्य हुताशनम्

English

"Be comforted, good one; do not grieve, fair-looking lady. Your son has reached the supreme perfection, without doubt.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.28

वसुर एष महातेजाः शापदॊषेण शॊभने मनुष्यताम अनुप्राप्तॊ नैनं शॊचितुम अर्हसि

vasura eṣa mahātejāḥ śāpadòṣeṇa śòbhane manuṣyatāma anuprāptò nainaṃ śòcituma arhasi

हिन्दी अर्थ

संस्कृत्य च कुरुश्रेष्ठं गाड़ेयं कुरुसत्तमा: उदकं चक्रिरे चैव गाज़ेयस्य महात्मन:

English

This radiant Vasu, fortunate one, because of a curse's fault attained human state; you should not mourn him.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.29

स एष कषत्रधर्मेण युध्यमानॊ रणाजिरे धनंजयेन निहतॊ नैष नुन्नः शिखण्डिना

sa eṣa kaṣatradharmeṇa yudhyamānò raṇājire dhanaṃjayena nihatò naiṣa nunnaḥ śikhaṇḍinā

हिन्दी अर्थ

परिदेवयती तत्र कौरवानभ्यभाषत

English

Fighting on the battlefield by kshatriya dharma, he was killed by Dhananjaya; he was not struck down by Shikhandin.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.30

भीष्मं हि कुरुशार्दूलम उद्यतेषुं महारणे न शक्तः संयुगे हन्तुं साक्षाद अपि शतक्रतुः

bhīṣmaṃ hi kuruśārdūlama udyateṣuṃ mahāraṇe na śaktaḥ saṃyuge hantuṃ sākṣāda api śatakratuḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

समेतं पार्थिवं क्षत्र॑ं काशिपुर्या स्वयंवरे

English

Bhishma, the tiger of the Kurus, with his arrow raised in the great battle, even Shatakratu himself could not have killed him in combat.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.31

सवच्छन्देन सुतस तुभ्यं गतः सवर्गं शुभानने न शक्ताः सयुर निहन्तुं हि रणे तं सर्वदेवताः

savacchandena sutasa tubhyaṃ gataḥ savargaṃ śubhānane na śaktāḥ sayura nihantuṃ hi raṇe taṃ sarvadevatāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

शिखण्डीके हाथसे मारा गया सुनकर आज मेरी छाती क्‍यों नहीं फट जाती जामदग्न्य: कुरुक्षेत्र युधि येन महात्मना

English

Your son went to heaven at his own will, fair-faced one; all the gods could not have killed him in battle.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.32

तस्मान मा तवं सरिच्छ्रेष्ठे शॊचस्व कुरुनन्दनम वसून एष गतॊ देवि पुत्रस ते विज्वरा भव

tasmāna mā tavaṃ saricchreṣṭhe śòcasva kurunandanama vasūna eṣa gatò devi putrasa te vijvarā bhava

हिन्दी अर्थ

एवंविधं बहु तदा विलपन्तीं महानदीम्

English

Therefore, best of rivers, do not mourn the delight of the Kurus; your son has gone to the Vasus, goddess; be free of fever."

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.33

इत्य उक्ता सा तु कृष्णेन वयासेन च सरिद वरा तयक्त्वा शॊकं महाराज सवं वार्य अवततार ह

itya uktā sā tu kṛṣṇena vayāsena ca sarida varā tayaktvā śòkaṃ mahārāja savaṃ vārya avatatāra ha

हिन्दी अर्थ

समाश्वसिहि भद्रे त्वं मा शुच: शुभदर्शने वसुरेष महातेजा: शापदोषेण शोभने

English

So addressed by Krishna and Vyasa, the best of rivers gave up sorrow, great king, and went down into her own water.

अध्याय 13

श्लोक 154.34

सत्कृत्य ते तां सरितं ततः कृष्ण मुखा नृपाः अनुज्ञातास तया सर्वे नयवर्तन्त जनाधिपाः

satkṛtya te tāṃ saritaṃ tataḥ kṛṣṇa mukhā nṛpāḥ anujñātāsa tayā sarve nayavartanta janādhipāḥ

हिन्दी अर्थ

पड़ा था। अतः इनके लिये शोक नहीं करना चाहिए

English

Having honoured that river, the kings with Krishna at their head, given leave by her, all turned back, lords of men.

स्रोत: bhavykhatri/DharmicData · प्राप्त 1/6/2026

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शास्त्रीय प्रामाणिकता एवं पारदर्शकताSources & Interpretation

स्रोत, संस्करण एवं व्याख्या वर्गीकरण

धर्म ग्रंथ पर मूल शास्त्र, पारंपरिक भाष्य और आधुनिक व्याख्या को पूर्णतः पृथक रखा जाता है ताकि पाठक को किसी भी व्याख्या के शास्त्र होने का भ्रम न हो।

सामग्री वर्गीकरण संकेत (Epistemic Content Labels)

6 स्तरिय प्रमाण व्यवस्था
मूल पाठOriginal text

अपौरुषेय / प्रामाणिक शास्त्र (Primary Canonical Scripture)

मूल संस्कृत, प्राकृत अथवा अवधी श्लोक/मंत्र। यह सर्वोच्च प्रमाण (प्रस्थान) है। इस पाठ में किसी भी आधुनिक व्याख्याकार का हस्तक्षेप नहीं है।

शाब्दिक अनुवादLiteral translation

पदार्थ व अन्वय (Direct Grammatical & Word-for-Word Meaning)

व्याकरणसम्मत प्रत्यक्ष शब्दार्थ (अन्वय)। बिना किसी दार्शनिक संप्रदाय के पूर्वाग्रह के, संस्कृत शब्दों का सटीक भाषांतर।

पारंपरिक भाष्यTraditional commentary

आचार्य परंपरा व टीका (Classical Lineage Commentary)

प्राचीन आचार्य परंपरा (यथा शंकराचार्य, रामानुजाचार्य, मध्वाचार्य, श्रीधर स्वामी) द्वारा विरचित शास्त्रीय भाष्य व टीकाएं।

सरल व्याख्याSimple explanation

भावार्थ व सुबोध प्रबोधन (Accessible Pedagogical Exposition)

आधुनिक जिज्ञासुओं के लिए सरल भाषा में भावार्थ। यह मूल मंत्र नहीं, बल्कि पाठ को सुगम बनाने हेतु संपादकीय व्याख्या है।

आधुनिक चिंतनModern reflection

समसामयिक विमर्श व अनुप्रयोग (Contemporary Application & Analysis)

दार्शनिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक व वैज्ञानिक समरूपताओं पर आधुनिक चिंतन। यह मूल शास्त्र का अंग नहीं है और इसे शास्त्रोक्त सिद्धांत के रूप में नहीं देखा जाना चाहिए।

शोध टिप्पणीResearch note

पांडुलिपि एवं ऐतिहासिक शोध (Critical Apparatus & Manuscript Research)

पांडुलिपि विविधताएं, पाठ-भेद (variant readings), छंद रचना, और ऐतिहासिक व तुलनात्मक भाषावैज्ञानिक शोध। यह शास्त्र का मूल संदेश बदलने हेतु नहीं, बल्कि पाठ की प्रामाणिकता परखने के लिए है।