Anushasana Parva

हिन्दी अर्थ

हरं प्रणम्य शिरसा ददर्शायतलोचना

English

and cast off preceptors and servants and loyal followers without any offence, O chief of Bharata's race, have to sink in hell. They who set bullocks to work before the animals attain to sufficient age, they who bore the noses of bullocks and other animals for controlling them the better while employed in work, and they who keep animals always tethered, have to sink in hell. Those kings that do not protect their subjects while forcibly taking from them a sixth share of the produce of their fields, and they who, though able and possessed of resources, abstain from making gifts, have to sink in hell. They who abandon and cast off persons that are endued with forgiveness and self-restraint and wisdom, or those with whom they have associated for many years, when these are no longer of services to them, have to sink in hell. Those men who themselves eat without giving portions of the food to children and aged men and servants, have to sink in hell.'

हिन्दी अर्थ

पूर्व तथैव श्रीकान्तमुत्तरं पश्चिमं तथा केन कण्ठश्न ते नीलो बर्हिब्हनिभ: कृत:

English

In varied lands full of fruit, attentive, and in lands full of roots, they dwell, firm in vows.

हिन्दी अर्थ

करनेके लिये पिनाक सदा मेरे हाथमें रहता है

English

I wish to hear the holy rule for them also, Shankara, for forest-dwellers living on their own bodies, lord of the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च भूतगणैर्देवि विनाहं वस्तुमुत्सहे पुण्य: परमकश्चैव मेध्यकामैरुपास्यते

English

[Maheshvara] Hear from me attentively the dharma of the forest-dwellers; having heard, goddess, be single-minded and devoted to dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नित्यं स्वाध्यायिता धर्मों ब्रह्म॒चर्याश्रमस्तथा

English

Hear what kind of rite is to be done by the forest-dwellers, perfected, restrained, good, who have come to live in the forest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपभोग करनेवाला राजा धर्मका फल पाता है भृत्यानां भरणं धर्म: कृते कर्मण्यमोघता

English

The thrice-daily bathing, honouring ancestors and gods, tending the Agnihotra, the Ishti, and the rule of oblation.

हिन्दी अर्थ

व्यवहारस्थितिर्धर्म: सत्यवाक्यरतिस्तथा

English

Gathering wild rice, eating fruit and roots, using ingudi and egg oils for oiling.

हिन्दी अर्थ

गोब्राह्मणार्थे विक्रान्त: संग्रामे निधनं गत: अश्वमेधजिताॉल्लोकानाप्रोति त्रिदिवालये

English

Practising yoga, perfected, avoiding desire and anger, resorting to the hero's bed, keeping the hero's posture,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अग्निहोत्रपरिस्पन्दो दानाध्ययनमेव च

English

the disciplined, the yoga-bearers, in summer with the five fires, and with the frog-posture, serving duly as required.

हिन्दी अर्थ

द्वादशादित्यसदृशो युगान्ताग्निरिवापर: प्रलयाग्निके समान प्रतीत होती थी

English

'"All these men enumerated above have to go to hell. Listen now to me, O bull of Bharata's race, as I tell thee who those men are that

हिन्दी अर्थ

सधातुशिखराभोगो दीप्तदग्धलतौषधि:

English

ascend to heaven. The man who transgresses against a Brahmana by impeding the performances of all such acts in which the deities are adored, becomes afflicted with the loss of all his children and animals. (They who do not transgress against Brahmanas by obstructing their religious acts ascend to heaven). Those men, O Yudhishthira, who follow the duties as laid down in the scriptures for them and practise the virtues of charity and self-restraint and truthfulness, ascend to heaven. Those men who having acquired knowledge by rendering obedient services to their preceptors and observing austere penances, become reluctant to accept gifts, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men through whom other people are relieved and rescued from fear and sin and the impediments that lie in the way of what they wish to accomplish and poverty and the afflictions of disease, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who are endued with a forgiving disposition, who are possessed of patience, who are prompt in performing all righteous acts, and who are of auspicious conduct, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who abstain from honey and meat, who abstain from sexual congress with the spouses of other people, and who abstain from wines and spirituous liquors, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that help in the establishment of retreats for ascetics, who become founders of families, O Bharata, who open up new countries for purposes of habitation, and lay out towns and cities succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who give away cloths and ornaments, as also food and drink, and who help in marrying others, succeed in ascending to heaven, l Those men that have abstained from all kinds of injury or harm to all creatures, who are capable of enduring everything, and who have made themselves the refuge of all creatures, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who wait with humility upon their fathers and mothers, who have subjugated their senses, and who are affectionate towards their brothers, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that subjugate their senses notwithstanding the fact of their being rich in worldly goods and strong in might and in the enjoyment of youth, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that are kind towards even those that offend against them, that are mild of disposition, that have an affection for all who are of mild behaviour, and that contribute to the happiness of others by rendering them every kind of service in humility, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men that protect thousands of people, that make gifts unto thousands of people, and that rescue thousands of people from distress, succeed in ascending to heaven. Those men who make gifts of gold and of kine, O

हिन्दी अर्थ

शंकरकी शरणमें गयीं पितुर्देन्यमनिच्छन्ती प्रीत्यापश्यत् तदा गिरिम्

English

Wrapped in bark garments, dwelling in deer-skin, they should move about at the right time, by dharma and rule.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रहृष्विहगश्नैव सुपुष्पितवनद्रुम:

English

Forest-dwellers always, going about, guarding and roaming in the forest, those who live by the forest should dwell having resorted to the forest as to a teacher.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पोंसे सुशोभित हो गये उवाच सर्वलोकानां पतिं शिवमनिन्दिता

English

Their dharma is oblation, serving the five sacrifices, and keeping the Vedic sacrifice of the Naga-fifth.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन्होंने सम्पूर्ण लोकोंके स्वामी कल्याणस्वरूप महेश्वरदेवसे पूछा

English

Devotion to the eighth-day sacrifice, observing Chaturmasya, the full-moon sacrifice and the daily sacrifice.

हिन्दी अर्थ

संशयो मे महान् जातस्तन्मे व्याख्यातुमहसि किमर्थ च गिरि॑ग्ध: सपक्षिगणकानन:

English

Freed from union with wives, freed from all confusions, freed from all sins, the sages wander in the forest.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तथैव द्रुमसंच्छन्न: कृतोडयं ते पिता मम

English

Those who always have the ladle and vessels as chief, who always take refuge in the three fires, the good, ever on the good path, go to the highest goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

नष्टालोकस्तदा लोक: क्षणेन समपद्यत क्षणभरमें समस्त संसारका प्रकाश तत्काल नष्ट हो गया

English

The sages, perfected, reach the greatly holy world of Brahma and the eternal moon-world, relying on the sages' dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

त्वत्प्रियार्थ च मे देवि प्रकृतिस्थ: पुनः कृत:

English

This dharma, goddess, auspicious, which forest-dwellers follow, I have set forth in its main outline, abundantly.

हिन्दी अर्थ

जटिलो ब्रह्माचारी च किमर्थमसि नित्यदा

English

[Uma] Blessed one, god of gods, saluted by all beings, tell me the dharma of the host of sages in claims of perfection.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सधर्मचारिणी चाहं भक्ता चेति वृषध्वज सहधर्मिणी और भक्त हूँ

English

Of those perfected in claims of perfection, dwelling in the forest, living freely, with wives: how is their dharma held?

हिन्दी अर्थ

भगवान् शिव उनके धैर्य और बुद्धिसे बहुत प्रसन्न हुए

English

[Maheshvara] The free-living ascetics, goddess, all live with their wives; their cause is a shaved head, ochre robes, and day and night.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चत्वारिंशदिधिकशततमो ध्याय: अंगोंका निर्माण किया था; इसलिये वह तिलोत्तमा नामसे प्रसिद्ध हुई

English

Thrice-daily bathing, the great oblation made by sages, concentration, standing on the good path, and practising as taught.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझे लुभाती हुई मेरी परिक्रमा करनेके लिये आयी

English

If they follow the dharmas told before for forest-dwellers, they gain the fruit of austerity.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ततस्ततो मुखं चारु मम देवि विनिर्गतम् दिशाकी ओर गयी, उस-उस दिशाकी ओर मेरा मनोरम मुख प्रकट होता गया

English

Those who follow the dharma of a couple, restrained with their own wives, practise what is seen by rule, approaching at the proper season.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चतुर्मुखश्च संवृत्तो दर्शयन् योगमुत्तमम्

English

The dharma made by the sages is fit for them, the righteous; not other desire from wilfulness, to be followed by those who see dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

प्रकार मैंने लोगोंको उत्तम योगशक्तिका दर्शन कराया उत्तरेण त्वया सार्थ रमाम्यहमनिन्दिते

English

One who rightly gives the gift of fearlessness to all beings, his self freed from harm and anger, is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुखके द्वारा तुम्हारे साथ वार्तालापके सुखका अनुभव करता हूँ

English

One who is compassionate to all beings, whose vow is uprightness to all beings, who is the self of all beings, is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दक्षिणं भीमसंकाशं रौद्रे संहरति प्रजा: देवकार्यार्थसिद्ध्यर्थ पिनाक॑ मे करे स्थितम्

English

Bathing in all the Vedas and uprightness to all beings are equal, or uprightness is better.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दग्ध्वा कण्ठं तु तद् यातं तेन श्रीकण्ठता मम वजच्र मेरा कण्ठ दग्ध करके चला गया। इससे मेरी श्रीकण्ठ नामसे ख्याति हुई

English

They say uprightness is dharma and crookedness is adharma; a man joined with uprightness is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

कथं च वृषभो देव वाहनत्वमुपागत:

English

Uprightness dwells always in the world near the immortals; so one who desires dharma for himself should be always upright.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सा सृष्टा बहुधा जाता क्षरमाणा पयोडमृतम् ततो दग्धा मया गावो नानावर्णत्वमागता:

English

Patient, self-controlled, with anger conquered, dharma become, harmless, ever delighting in dharma, a man is joined with dharma.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वृषं चैनं ध्वजार्थ मे ददौ वाहनमेव च

English

Free of sloth, righteous, relying on the good path, the awakened one with conduct as chief is fit to become Brahman.

हिन्दी अर्थ

रूपमें यह वृषभ मुझे प्रदान किया तांश्व संत्यज्य भगवन् श्मशाने रमसे कथम्

English

[Uma] God, those ascetics devoted to the ashramas, rich in austerity, by what conduct do they become radiant?

हिन्दी अर्थ

उन सबको छोड़कर आप श्मशान-भूमिमें कैसे रमते हैं?

English

Kings and princes, poor or very rich, by what deed, blessed one, do they attain great fruit?

हिन्दी अर्थ

गृध्रगोमायुबहुले चिताग्निशतसंकुले विकीर्णान्त्रास्थिनिचये शिवानादविनादिते

English

Having reached a steady place, anointed with divine sandal, by what deed, god, do they become forest-wanderers?

हिन्दी अर्थ

न च मेध्यतरं किंचित् श्मशानादिह लक्ष्यते

English

Tell me this doubt in full, god, about the auspicious practice of austerity, three-eyed destroyer of Tripura.

हिन्दी अर्थ

दिखायी दे रहा है न्यग्रोधशाखासंछन्ने निर्भुग्नस्रग्विभूषिते

English

[Maheshvara] Self-controlled by fasting vows, harmless and truthful, the perfected rejoice after death with the gandharvas, free of ailment.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पुष्पमालाओंके द्वारा विभूषित होती है

English

One who sleeps in the frog-posture, in place and by rule, and practises initiation, the righteous, rejoices with the nagas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

पिनाकपाणे वरद संशयो मे महानयम्

English

One who joyfully eats, with the deer, the tender grass dropped from the deer's mouth, being initiated, goes to Amaravati.

हिन्दी अर्थ

तपोवेषकरो लोके भ्रमते विविधाकृति: मनुष्य उस धर्मका आचरण कैसे कर सकते हैं? यह मुझे बताइये

English

One who follows the vow of moss or fallen leaves, bearing the yoga of cold, always, goes to the highest goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

वाम्भिक्रग्भूषितार्थाभि: स्तवैश्वार्थविशारहै:

English

One who lives on air or water or on fruit and roots, having attained lordship among yakshas, rejoices with troops of apsarases.

हिन्दी अर्थ

शमो दानं यथाशक्ति गार्हस्थ्यो धर्म उत्तम: देना गृहस्थ-आश्रमका उत्तम धर्म है

English

One who bears the fire in summer by the rite seen in the rules, having practised twelve years, becomes a king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

अदत्तादानविरमो मधुमांसस्य वर्जनम्

English

A sage who keeps a rule of diet for twelve years and carefully accomplishes the desert, becomes a king.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य यो धर्म: स्वे स्वे वर्णे गुणावह: वैश्ये किलक्षणो धर्म: शूद्रे किलक्षणो भवेत्

English

On bare ground, holding pure space on all sides, entering with joy the twelve-year initiation,

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मका क्‍या लक्षण है तथा शूद्रके धर्मका भी कया लक्षण है?

English

the fruits of the bare ground, they say, are vehicles, beds and houses of great value, white as the moon, O lovely one.

हिन्दी अर्थ

भूमिदेवा महाभागा: सदा लोके द्विजातय: स हि धर्मार्थसम्पन्नो ब्रह्म भूयाय कल्पते

English

One restrained, restrained in food, who sustains himself and gives up his body by fasting obtains heaven.

हिन्दी अर्थ

चातुर्वर्ण्यस्य धर्म वै नैपुण्येन प्रकीर्तय

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation and gives up his body in the great ocean attains the world of Varuna.

हिन्दी अर्थ

मुझे समझाइये। चारों वर्णोंका जो धर्म है, उसका पूर्णरूपसे प्रतिपादन कीजिये अग्निकार्य तथा धर्मों गुरुकार्यप्रसाधनम्

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation, breaking his feet with a stone, rejoices among the guhyakas.

हिन्दी अर्थ

विन्देतानन्तरं भार्यामनुरूपां यथाविधि घर आकर अनुरूप स्त्रीसे विधिपूर्वक विवाह करे

English

Having accomplished himself by himself, free of dualities, without possessions, after twelve years of a single chosen initiation, he gains the world of heaven and rejoices with the gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

धर्मो नित्योपवासित्वं॑ ब्रह्मचर्य तथैव च

English

One who sustains himself through the twelve-year initiation and, offering his body into the fire, gives it up, is honoured in the world of fire.

हिन्दी अर्थ

उपवास-व्रत और ब्रह्मचर्यका पालन भी धर्म है जितेन्द्रिय, विधसाशी, मिताहारी, सत्यवादी और पवित्र होना चाहिए

English

But the twice-born, goddess, who is rightly initiated and restrained, placing the Self in the Self, free of dualities, without possessions,

हिन्दी अर्थ

अपूर्वभोजनं धर्मो विघसाशित्वमेव च

English

having done twelve years of a single chosen initiation, binds the fire-sticks with their kindling on his shoulder and goes uncovered.

हिन्दी अर्थ

ब्राह्मणस्य गृहस्थस्य श्रोत्रियस्थ विशेषत: गृह्माणां चैव देवानां नित्यपुष्पबलिक्रिया

English

Always on the hero's path in mind, devoted to the hero's posture, standing as a hero, he attains the hero's goal.

हिन्दी अर्थ

घर लीपना और प्रतिदिन व्रत रखना भी गृहस्थका धर्म है

English

He goes always to Shakra's world, honoured with all desires, strewn with divine flowers, adorned with divine sandal, and the righteous one lives happily in heaven with the hosts of gods.

हिन्दी अर्थ

सुसम्मृष्टोपलिप्ते च साज्यधूमो भवेद् गृहे तमहं ते प्रवक्ष्यामि तन्मे शूणु समाहिता

English

The hero who has gone to the hero's world, who always bears the hero's yoga, established in goodness, having given up all, initiated, restrained and pure, whoever enters the hero's path has eternal worlds.

हिन्दी अर्थ

हूँ, तुम मुझसे एकाग्रचित्त होकर सुनो

English

In a vehicle moving at will, he moves as he pleases; gone to Shakra's world, the glorious one rejoices, free of ailment.